Unit3 阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit3 阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school, No. 3 Middle School. The school made a survey about our favourite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 1．How many students are there in No. 3 Middle School? A．520. B．500. C．1020. 2．What is the boys’ favourite sport? A．Skating. B．Running. C．Basketball. 3．How many girls like playing football best? A．25. B．30. C．52. 4．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. 5．What is the survey about? A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. （2） I’m a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lots of homework every day. I watch TV twice a week. I do exercise three times a week. I’m a worker. I’m free in the evening. I watch TV every day. I use the Internet three times a week. I go to the cinema with my friends twice a month. I do exercise every day. I’m a teacher. I use the Internet every day for my teaching. I like reading and I often read books. I watch news on TV twice a week and I also do exercise twice a week. I’m a housewife (家庭主妇). I do the cooking every day. I go shopping three times a week. I have lots of free time, so I watch TV and do exercise every day. 1．What is Kate? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a student. 2．How often does Jack use the Internet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．What does Tom like doing? A．Reading books. B．Doing exercise. C．Using the Internet. 4．Alice ________ every day. A．watches TV B．goes shopping C．uses the Internet 5．What does the table (表格) tell us? A．When they do exercise. B．Why they all do exercise. C．How often they do something. （3） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 2．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard. （4） Field hockey (陆上曲棍球) is a kind of popular sports. I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old. This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork. Before going into middle school, I hardly ever knew what field hockey was. The only thing I knew was that my friends thought it was cool. I didn’t know why my friends liked field hockey. Maybe it was because it was mainly a women’s sport, or maybe it was because the coach was a nice PE teacher. Though I started to play it on a whim (一时的兴致), I’m really glad that I didn’t give it up. I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting. Although it leaves me with my legs hurt and my arms drooping (下垂) heavily, it makes me enjoy myself too. When you’re running after a white ball, nothing can worry you. It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork. 1．The writer started playing ________ at the age of 13. A． B． C． 2．The writer wanted to play sports activities because ________. a. he could make friends with others easily b. it could make him feel happy c. he could learn teamwork from it d. it was good for his hands A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d 3．What does the writer think of field hockey? A．It is interesting. B．It is boring. C．It is easy. 4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Field hockey makes the writer sad. B．Field hockey makes the writer hurt. C．Field hockey makes the writer relaxed. 5．What will the writer do next according to the passage? A．He will have fewer friends. B．He will be worried about his schoolwork. C．He will play field hockey when he is free. （5） Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in (摄入) lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you’ll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth (事实) is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 1．The reading materials above are two ________. A．notices B．letters C．ads 2．To lose weight, Tina ________. A．eats more meat B．runs every day C．does nothing 3．Tina is upset because ________. A．she has no time to exercise B．her friends often laugh at her C．running isn’t helping her lose weight 4．What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A．She should stop running. B．She can take some medicine. C．She should pay more attention to her eating. 5．What is Jason’s suggestion at last? A．Tina should learn to accept herself. B．Tina may ask more friends for help. C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy. （6） Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer “yes”, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard as in the air. As a result, you can burn more calories. In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They are in control of their bodies. The cool and quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. 1．What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Challenging. D．Boring. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Aquatic exercise is done in groups. B．Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone. C．Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn. D．Aquatic exercise is done with special skills. 3．What does the underlined word “aquatic” mean? A．Being on land. B．Being in the air. C．Being under the ground. D．Being in the water. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel. 阅读还原 （1） As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 3 There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．Wash your hands before having food. E．A good sleeping habit is good for you. F．A good eating habit is very important. G．Maybe you can find it very interesting. （2） Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 1 We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆ 3 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A．You need something to help you find the way. B．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. C．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes E．Water is useful when you are thirsty. F．Make sure to take enough food with you. （3） People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. F．Let’s go out to play. （4） People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time. E．There are many kinds of sports. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. （5） 从选项中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 1 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player? Do your friends call you a good player? Do you want to be a good player? 2 1. A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of a sport if you want to play it. You shouldn’t cheat (作弊) when you play sports. 3 That is also the most important rule of the sport. 2. A good player can control his or her temper (脾气). Don’t cry if you lose. Don’t argue with your coach (教练). 4 Don’t shout at the players from the other team. 3. A good player has a deep love for his or her favorite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 5 If you don’t like a sport, you will never play it well. If you remember the ideas and follow them, you will become a good player. A．Please remember these ideas. B．You may join a club. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Don’t fight with the other players. E．Never try to break the rules. （6） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Spring is here. 1 But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 2 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ● 4 We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 5 A．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! B．It is great to exercise in spring. C．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. D．Find a friend to exercise together E．Why do you want to exercise? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit3 阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school, No. 3 Middle School. The school made a survey about our favourite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 1．How many students are there in No. 3 Middle School? A．520. B．500. C．1020. 2．What is the boys’ favourite sport? A．Skating. B．Running. C．Basketball. 3．How many girls like playing football best? A．25. B．30. C．52. 4．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. 5．What is the survey about? A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. （2） I’m a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lots of homework every day. I watch TV twice a week. I do exercise three times a week. I’m a worker. I’m free in the evening. I watch TV every day. I use the Internet three times a week. I go to the cinema with my friends twice a month. I do exercise every day. I’m a teacher. I use the Internet every day for my teaching. I like reading and I often read books. I watch news on TV twice a week and I also do exercise twice a week. I’m a housewife (家庭主妇). I do the cooking every day. I go shopping three times a week. I have lots of free time, so I watch TV and do exercise every day. 1．What is Kate? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a student. 2．How often does Jack use the Internet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．What does Tom like doing? A．Reading books. B．Doing exercise. C．Using the Internet. 4．Alice ________ every day. A．watches TV B．goes shopping C．uses the Internet 5．What does the table (表格) tell us? A．When they do exercise. B．Why they all do exercise. C．How often they do something. （3） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 2．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard. （4） Field hockey (陆上曲棍球) is a kind of popular sports. I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old. This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork. Before going into middle school, I hardly ever knew what field hockey was. The only thing I knew was that my friends thought it was cool. I didn’t know why my friends liked field hockey. Maybe it was because it was mainly a women’s sport, or maybe it was because the coach was a nice PE teacher. Though I started to play it on a whim (一时的兴致), I’m really glad that I didn’t give it up. I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting. Although it leaves me with my legs hurt and my arms drooping (下垂) heavily, it makes me enjoy myself too. When you’re running after a white ball, nothing can worry you. It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork. 1．The writer started playing ________ at the age of 13. A． B． C． 2．The writer wanted to play sports activities because ________. a. he could make friends with others easily b. it could make him feel happy c. he could learn teamwork from it d. it was good for his hands A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d 3．What does the writer think of field hockey? A．It is interesting. B．It is boring. C．It is easy. 4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Field hockey makes the writer sad. B．Field hockey makes the writer hurt. C．Field hockey makes the writer relaxed. 5．What will the writer do next according to the passage? A．He will have fewer friends. B．He will be worried about his schoolwork. C．He will play field hockey when he is free. （5） Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in (摄入) lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you’ll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth (事实) is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 1．The reading materials above are two ________. A．notices B．letters C．ads 2．To lose weight, Tina ________. A．eats more meat B．runs every day C．does nothing 3．Tina is upset because ________. A．she has no time to exercise B．her friends often laugh at her C．running isn’t helping her lose weight 4．What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A．She should stop running. B．She can take some medicine. C．She should pay more attention to her eating. 5．What is Jason’s suggestion at last? A．Tina should learn to accept herself. B．Tina may ask more friends for help. C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy. （6） Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer “yes”, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard as in the air. As a result, you can burn more calories. In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They are in control of their bodies. The cool and quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. 1．What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Challenging. D．Boring. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Aquatic exercise is done in groups. B．Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone. C．Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn. D．Aquatic exercise is done with special skills. 3．What does the underlined word “aquatic” mean? A．Being on land. B．Being in the air. C．Being under the ground. D．Being in the water. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel. 阅读还原 （1） As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 3 There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．Wash your hands before having food. E．A good sleeping habit is good for you. F．A good eating habit is very important. G．Maybe you can find it very interesting. （2） Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 1 We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆ 3 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A．You need something to help you find the way. B．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. C．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes E．Water is useful when you are thirsty. F．Make sure to take enough food with you. （3） People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. F．Let’s go out to play. （4） People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time. E．There are many kinds of sports. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. （5） 从选项中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 1 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player? Do your friends call you a good player? Do you want to be a good player? 2 1. A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of a sport if you want to play it. You shouldn’t cheat (作弊) when you play sports. 3 That is also the most important rule of the sport. 2. A good player can control his or her temper (脾气). Don’t cry if you lose. Don’t argue with your coach (教练). 4 Don’t shout at the players from the other team. 3. A good player has a deep love for his or her favorite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 5 If you don’t like a sport, you will never play it well. If you remember the ideas and follow them, you will become a good player. A．Please remember these ideas. B．You may join a club. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Don’t fight with the other players. E．Never try to break the rules. （6） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Spring is here. 1 But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 2 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ● 4 We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 5 A．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! B．It is great to exercise in spring. C．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. D．Find a friend to exercise together E．Why do you want to exercise? 阅读单选参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是第三中学关于男女生最喜欢的运动的调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school, No. 3 Middle School. ”可知，第三中学一共有520+500=1020名学生。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，篮球占比26%，是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“500 girls”和扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，500×6%=30名女生最喜欢足球。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据女孩的扇形图中“volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)可知，球类运动的总占比为17%+13%+6%+23%=59%。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey about our favorite sports.”可知，调查是关于第三中学的学生们最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做事情的频率。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m a student”可知凯特是一名学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I use the Internet three times a week.”可知他一周使用互联网三次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I like reading and I often read books”可知他喜欢读书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“so I watch TV and do exercise every day.”可知她每天看电视。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人做事情的频度。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者玩陆上曲棍球的经历，从以前对于它的不了解到之后的喜欢。它甚至成为了作者在学校缓解压力的一项运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old.”可知此处表示陆上曲棍球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork.”可知作者喜欢陆上曲棍球是因为这种运动可以让作者更容易交朋友，感到快乐，学习团队合作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting”可知作者认为这项运动很有趣。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.”可知陆上曲棍球让作者感到放松。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.”可知作者空闲的时间就会玩陆上曲棍球。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了Tina就自己减肥过程中出现的问题向Jason提出了咨询，Jason对此给出了自己的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据短文的形式可知这是两封信件。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason的信中“I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all”可知，Tina为了减肥每天跑步。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason的信中“I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset”可知，Tina很沮丧的原因是因为跑步并不能帮助她减肥。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Jason写给Tina信中“So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily”可知，Jason认为Tina应该多注意自己的饮食。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Jason写给Tina信中“You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are”可知，Jason最终建议Tina学会接受自己。故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了一种新运动——水中运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知，大多数人认为水中运动是令人放松的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone.”可知，水中运动适合每个人。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“but you do it in a swimming pool”可知，这项运动是在游泳池里做，因此划线词是表示“在水里”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍的是一种新运动——水中运动，所以该文章应该出现在杂志的健康版块。故选B。 阅读还原参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的一些方式。 1．根据“Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，第一段说的主要是饮食健康，选项F“一个好的饮食习惯非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，此处主要是举例说明锻炼的方式，选项C“有很多方式锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day.”可知，横线位置在段首，而且后文说的是睡眠，因此此段应当是睡眠健康，选项E“一个好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening.”可知，本段是保持清洁，结合备选选项，选项D“在吃东西之前先洗手。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free.”可知，本段是关于花点时间用在爱好等事情上面，选项A“花点时间放松。”符合语境。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一些关于走步和跑步的建议。 1．根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”和“We have some good suggestions.”可知此处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项C“你知道怎样以正确的方式走步或跑步吗”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Check the weather.”可知此处介绍的是关于天气方面的建议，选项B“在寒冷的，酷热的或是下雨的日子你从不会走得或是跑得开心”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers”可知此处应是关于人们穿着方面的建议，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS.”可知此处应是关于保证走或跑的路正确方面的建议，选项A“你需要一些帮助你找到路的东西”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“They are water and music players.”和“Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知此处应是介绍带水的必要性，选项E“当你口渴时水是有用的”符合语境，故选E。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1．根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知不同人对锻炼的方式有不同的看法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.”可知此处介绍健康饮食的重要性，选项E“健康食品在强健体魄中起着重要作用”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“but we should try to relax”可知要学会放松，选项B“学会放松”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life”可知你永远无法摆脱生活中的压力，选项A“它总是和你在一起”符合语境。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的一些注意事项。 1．根据“They do not have enough time to do exercise.”可知，此处应介绍人们没有足够的时间做运动导致的结果。选项F“所以很多人变得太胖或太瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文介绍可知，提到了多种运动，选项E“有很多种运动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly.” 可知，此处内容与跑步相关。选项A“跑步也是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises.” 可知，此处介绍跑步时的注意事项。选项C“此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，此处内容与举重相关。选项B“我们还需要在举重前做一些热身运动。”符合语境。故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文讲的是如何成为一名好的运动员。 1．根据“If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates.”可知此处介绍喜欢运动会做什么，选项B“你可以加入一个俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Do you want to be a good player”可知此处介绍了如何成为一名好的运动员，选项A“请记住这些想法”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A good player should follow the rules of the sport.”可知一名好的运动员要遵守这项运动的规则，选项E“永远不要试图打破规则”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“A good player can control his or her temper”可知一名好的运动员能控制他或她的脾气，选项D“不要和其他运动员打架”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it”可知如果你热爱一项运动，你就会对它产生极大的兴趣，选项C“兴趣是最好的老师”符合语境。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了开始锻炼的一些建议。 1．根据“Spring is here.”可知，春天来了，选项B“在春天锻炼很好”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight”可知，设空处应是一个问题，选项E“你为什么想要锻炼”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Look for the time to exercise”可知，找时间锻炼，选项C“例如，你可以每个上学日骑自行车去学校”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“But it will not be so if you do it with a friend.”可知，本段主要介绍了和朋友一起锻炼的情况。选项D“找一个朋友一起锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”可知，本段总结上文，选项A“为了变得健康和快乐，让我们一起从现在开始”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$