专题02 系动词、情态动词、实义动词和和动词短语（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

专题02系动词、情态动词、实义动词和动词短语 考点要求 课标要求 命题预测 动词的分类及用法 理解动词在句子中的功能和如何与其他词类（如主语、宾语、状语等）相互作用。重点掌握系动词和情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。 动词的考点常以语法选择、完形填空、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子的形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：实义动词、情态动词、连系动词和助动词的基本用法；动词词义辨析；动词短语的词义辨析。 动词词义辨析 实义动词的具体含义辨析，尤其是在不同语境中的应用。 动词短语辨析 要求考生熟悉并正确使用常见的动词短语及其固定搭配。 第一部分 动词的分类 1. (2024广州真题)Penguins find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2. (2024广东真题)“This habit help Peter manage money well,” she says. A．need B．must C．can 3. (2024广东真题)Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never_______ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4. (2024深圳真题)William wanted to life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 5. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 6．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 一、情态动词 情态动词 用 法 例 句 can和could (1) 表示能力，意为“能；会”，could用作can的过去式 She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. 她会开车，但不会骑自行车。 She couldn’t speak Chinese when she came to our school last year. 去年她刚来我们学校时还不会说中文。 (2) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，两者皆可用，此时的could并不表示过去，只是语气比can更委婉 You can go there now. 你可以现在去那儿。 — Can/Could I use your bicycle? 我可以用你的自行车吗？ — Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。（允许对方时，不可用could应答） (3) 表示客观可能性或推测，意为“可能”，can常用于否定句和疑问句中；could并不表示过去，只是表示可能性小，多用于肯定句和否定句中 The girl in the classroom can’t be Mary. She has gone to the library. 教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽，她去图书馆了。 He could be in London. 他可能在伦敦。 must和 have to (1) must表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准；不允许” I must finish the work today. 我必须今天完成工作。 Cars mustn’t be parked here. 此处禁止停车。 (2) must表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定；准是”，只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中用can’t，表示“不可能” He must be at home. The light is on. 他一定在家，灯亮着呢。 He can’t be at home. He is on business. 他不可能在家，他出差了。 (3) have to意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观实际的需要，有人称和时态的变化；must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要，无人称和时态的变化 If he misses the last bus, he will have to walk home. 如果他错过末班车，他将不得不走回家。（表示客观实际） You must stop smoking. 你必须戒烟。（表示主观意愿） (4) 否定式don’t have to表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止；不准” — Must I finish all the work today? 我必须今天完成全部工作吗？ — Yes, you must. / No, you don’t have to. / No, you needn’t. 是的，必须。/ 不，不必。 You mustn’t stop your car here. 此处禁止停车。 need (1) need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形，没有人称、数和时态的变化，常用于疑问句和否定句中。否定式needn’t，意为“不必” It’s Sunday today. You needn’t get up so early. 今天星期天，你不必起得这么早。 Need I post your books to you? 需要我把书寄给你吗？ (2) need作实义动词，意为“需要；有必要”，有人称、数和时态的变化，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等 Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗？ She didn’t need to go to school yesterday. 她昨天不需要去上学。 should和 ought to (1) 表示义务、责任、建议、劝告，意为“应该；应当” Young people should respect old people. 晚辈应该尊重长辈。 You ought to talk with your father about it. 你应该和你的父亲谈谈这件事。 (2) 表示推测，意为“应该；估计” They should be home by now, I think. 我想他们现在总该到家了吧。 It ought to be Tom. 应该是汤姆。 had better 意为“最好”“应该”，后接动词原形，had通常缩略为’d。否定式为had better not You’d better get some sleep. 你最好去睡一会儿。 You’d better not go there by yourself. 你最好不要一个人去那里。 used to 意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形 He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 Did you use to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗？ They didn’t use to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。 二、实义动词 实义动词按其后是否需要接宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 用法 示例 及物动词 （1）带一个宾语 If you have any questions, you can raise your hands. 你们如果有问题，可以举手。 （2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 间接宾语常指人，直接宾语常指物 My parents gave me a nice gift on my birthday. 我的父母在我生日那天给了我一份精美的礼物。 （= My parents gave a nice gift to me on my birthday.） I will buy you a new dictionary. 我会给你买一本新词典。 （= I will buy a new dictionary for you.） （3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） Please keep the door open. 请开着门。 Our teachers tell us to study hard. 老师告诉我们要努力学习。 不及物动词 （1）不带宾语 They are running on the playground. 他们正在运动场上跑步。 （2）后加介词+宾语 Please look at the blackboard and listen to me. 请看黑板，听我说。 在实义动词中，广东中考考题主要考查动词用法的辨异，经常出现在完形填空中，是中考一大重要考点。 高频动词词义辨析 1.invent 、create 和discover ▲invent 作为动词，意为“发明；创造”，常指发明以往没有的东西。 ▲create 作为动词，意为“创造；创作”，其后常接painting, song等文艺作品。 ▲discover “发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。 2. lie 和 lay lie 动词：躺；位于。过去式：lay  过去分词：lain  现在分词：lying      说谎。 过去式：lied  过去分词：lied  现在分词：lying lay动词：下蛋；放置 过去式：laid  过去分词：laid  现在分词：laying 3. wear, dress, put on ▲wear  意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。 ▲dress意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。 ▲put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。 4. spend，take, cost和pay  ▲spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth.在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 ▲cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” ▲take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间”  做某事花费某人多少时间。 ▲pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。 5. advise和suggest的辨析 advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth 6. achieve与come true achieve 表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是人 come true 表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是梦想等 7. attend, join与take part in ▲attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲. ▲join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等 ▲take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 8.receive和accept receive 接待；收到 指客观的收到 accept 接受 指主观的接受 9. provide和offer  provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如： offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构 10. leave和forget leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记” 的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave，如果无具体地点，则用forget。例如： 11. win和beat win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。    beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody， class等表示“人”的词。 12.separate和divide separate：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，separate… from… 把…与...分开 divide：划分，把整体分成若干部分，divide…into…把…分成… 13.“借” arrive、lend、keep ▲borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，borrow sth. from sb.: Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? ▲lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，lend sth. to sb.: Could you lend me some money?你能借一些钱给我吗?   ▲keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间借”，keep sth. for some time: I have kept the book for 3 months.我借了这本书三个月了。    14.“看”see、look、watch、read ▲see  “看见”，表示结果: Let's see the lions first.我们先去看狮子吧。   ▲look  “看”，表示动作，不及物动词，后面一般要跟介词才能接宾语: Please look at the blackboard carefully.请仔细看黑板。 ▲watch  “观看(比赛、电视)”: His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上观看龙舟比赛。 ▲read  “看(书、报)”，表示阅读: I must read a book before I can watch TV.看电视之前我必须先读书。 15.“拿”bring、take、carry、fetch ▲bring  “带来，拿来”，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”: Can we bring music players to school?我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗?        ▲take  “拿去，带走”，表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”: Please take the dog for a walk after eating,Jack!杰克，饭后请把小狗带出去散步! ▲carry  “提，拿，搬”，多指用力移动，没有方向: I can't carry the bag alone, it's too heavy, 我自己拿不了这个包，它太重了。 ▲fetch  “去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿东西”       She fetched a bowl from the kitchen.她从厨房取了一个碗过来。 16.“说”speak、say、talk 、tell ▲speak 作及物动词时，后面常接表示语言的名词:  Wu Jun can speak English.吴军会讲英语。 ▲say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说话的内容: What did you say just now, Lily?你刚刚说什么，莉莉? ▲talk 不及物动词，常跟介词to/with，意为“同(某人)谈话”，也表示具有说话的能力: He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.他正在跟远在深圳的表兄打电话。 ▲tell  意为“告诉”，常用于短语tell sb.sth.和 tell sth. to sb. 中: They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你还可以交到朋友。 17.“听”listen to、hear  listen to listen是不及物动词，与to组成固定搭配，强调听的动作: You must listen to your teacher carefully in class.上课时你必须认真听老师讲课。 hear   及物动词，hear sth.强调听的结果: I always hear Lily singing next door.我常常听到莉莉在隔壁唱歌。  18.“找”look for  、find look for   强调找的过程、动作 I have been looking for my lost key for the whole morning.我整个上午都在找我丢失的钥匙。 find   强调找的结果; I lost my school ID card. I must find it.我把学生证弄丢了，我必须找到它。     三、连系动词 常用连系动词 词义 例句 be 是 I’m a girl with short hair. become 成为，变得 Mike becomes interested in Chinese. turn 变得 Mr. White’s face turned red. get 变得 The weather is getting bad. grow 成长，变得 Her hair is growing white. go 变得 The apple goes bad. smell 闻起来 The flowers smell nice. sound 听起来 The plan sounds good. taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious. feel 感到，摸起来 The coat feels very soft look 看起来 My mother looks very young. seem、appear 似乎；好像 It seems/ appears right. stay 保持 The shop stays open till 8 pm. keep 保持 The girl keeps silent all the time. 注意 1.连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语 2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do, does, did等 四、助动词 助动词 用 法 例 句 be be(am, is, are; was, were)+动词的现在分词，用于现在进行时和过去进行时 I am washing my clothes. 我在洗衣服。 What is Tom doing? 汤姆在做什么？ We were watching TV when the alarm went off. 我们正在看电视，突然警报响了。 be(am, is, are; was, were; will be; have/has been)+动词的过去分词，用于被动语态 Is Japanese taught in your school? 你们学校教日语吗？ The building was destroyed in the earthquake. 大楼在地震中被毁。 Where will a new library be built in our city next year? 明年我们城市将在哪里建一座新图书馆？ The task hasn’t been finished yet. 任务还没有完成。 do do(does, did)用于一般现在时和一般过去时 We don’t go to school on weekends. 我们周末不上学。 What time does Jack get up? 杰克什么时候起床？ Did Mary call you this morning? 玛丽早上给你打电话了吗？ have have(has, had)+动词的过去分词，用于现在完成时和过去完成时 I haven’t been there before. 我以前没去过那儿。 Lucy has passed her driving test. 露西已通过了驾驶执照考试。 will/shall will/shall(would/should)+动词原形，用于一般将来时和过去将来时 I will visit the UK next week. 下周我要去英国。 When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面？ He said he would come to see me if he was free. 他说如果他有空就来看我。 情态动词 1．（2025·上海金山·一模）—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 4．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 6．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 7．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 系动词 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 2．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—I want to take a look at that red dress. —Good choice! It is beautiful and it ________ soft. A．feels B．tastes C．smells 3．（2024·广西·二模）—What do you think of the song “Juvenile (少年)”? —It ______ lively. I like listening to it. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks 4．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 5．（2024·广西玉林·一模）Physics _________ my favorite subject because it’s useful and interesting. A．are B．is C．am 6．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 7．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 8．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 9. （2024·西藏·二模）This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 10．（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）—The flowers are very beautiful in the park. —Yes, and they ________ sweet. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 实义动词 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 5．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 9．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 10．（2024·福建·中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow 11．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 12．（2025·四川成都·一模）English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A．prevents B．reflects C．polishes 13．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of Sun Yingsha? —She is the table tennis player I really ________. She is very active and confident. A．admire B．doubt C．regret 14．（2025·福建三明·一模）It is not a good idea to miss meals and then ________ them with ice cream. A．reduce B．replace C．remove 15.Li Ming ________ not seeing the film My Motherland and Me, because his friend told him it was very wonderful. A．stopped B．kept C．regretted D．considered 16．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）This kind of Huawei Watch _________ David’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．meets B．hides C．carries D．brings 17．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A．sign B．mark C．check D．draw 18．（2024·福建福州·三模）The headmaster ________ last year’s major events at our school and shared the sweet memories with us. A．required B．reviewed C．reduced 19．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）The Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully ________ the space station on April 26th. A．entered B．provided C．supported 20．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You look so blue! What’s up? —Leo and I planned to go camping, but a sudden rainstorm ________ us to give it up. A．requested B．forced C．allowed D．suggested 21．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The senior high school entrance examination is able to ________ on the fingers of one hand. —Be confident. I believe all of the students in No. 2 Middle School and Guangya Middle School will get good grades. Your effort will be paid off. A．count B．depend C．take D．get 22．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter. —Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t ________ the extremely cold season. A．support B．stay C．survive D．succeed 23．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）It’s necessary for schools to ________ the needs of all the students’ development. A．cut B．refuse C．satisfy 24.（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—People thought we would go bankrupt (破产), but we ________. —I’m so proud of you. A．supposed B．managed C．continued D．failed 25．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The solider ________ the secret with his life. He didn’t tell it to anyone. —It’s a pity that he lost his young life. A．guarded B．protected C．discovered D．made 26．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You’ve been to the Tower Bridge, haven’t you? —Yes, it’s beautiful. And the bridge can be ________ in the middle to allow large ships through. A．raised B．built C．closed D．joined 27．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Did you listen to the speech made by Professor Xi yesterday? —Yes, it’s very interesting. It ________ much useful information we students need. A．likes B．covers C．fills D．spreads 28．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Harriet’s paintings were much _________ around the country. —Right! So many people expected to get one as their collection. A．compared B．noted C．admired D．reviewed 29．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why did you stop the car so suddenly? I nearly threw up. —I just _________ running over the cat. A．avoided B．refused C．warned D．missed 30.（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The Chinese swimmer won a championship again! —Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the news. A．calmed B．turned C．shook D．rose 31.（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science. A．win B．present C．discover D．invent 32.Lily is afraid to speak in public. We should try to help her ________ her shyness. A．overcome B．develop C．improve 33.—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week? —Of course. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy 34.Smoking is bad for health. People who smoke in public will be ________. A．hurt B．praised C．punished D．admired 35.—I haven’t decided what to do this weekend, do you have any good ideas? —Well, I ________ going swimming. A．promise B．require C．agree D．suggest 36.No matter what happens, your parents will be there to ________ you. A．admire B．support C．expect D．doubt 37.Young pandas will ________ from their mothers to live on their own at about 2 years old. A．stretch B．complete C．separate 38.To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A．avoid B．consider C．practice D．suggest 39．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different. A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize 40. The hotel ________ guests with good service to make us ________ at home. A．produces; feel B．provides; feel C．prevents; feeling 二、单词拼写 1．We can’t p something unexpected in our lives. Just face and deal with it actively. 2．Jack, could you please w the dishes after dinner? 3．We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the train. 4．From now on, we must v time and do something meaningful. 5．I can’t b that today is the last day of junior high school. 6．Lily is good at playing chess and nobody can b her at chess. 7．I think I can d who took away the ruler although you don’t want to tell me. 8．I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I can’t f you because you speak too fast. 9．I have an exam on Monday so I must p for it. 10．—Oh, I forget to bring my pencil box here. —Don’t worry. I can l one pen to you. 11．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 12．By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. 13．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 14．We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’. 15．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 16．Children should a gifts from their elders with both hands. 17．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us. 18．Which do you p , tea or coffee? 19．Many animals are in great danger. People shouldn’t k them. 20．You should a more water to the soup. We have more people than usual today. 21．“Can you w a minute? I want to find my basketball shoes,” says Peter. 22．Can you c the numbers from one to nine in English? 23．We will have a party to c my mother’s birthday. 24．We should p the environment. 25．Nothing can p us from achieving our dreams, as long as we work hard enough. 26．Mr. Green speaks much slowly so that every student can u him. 27．If you put your money in the bank, no one can s it from you. 28．Could you s your umbrella with me? I left mine in the office. 29．He often tells jokes and makes us l . 30．We all know that travel can i our knowledge of the world. 31．Don’t t the wall. The painting on it is still wet. 32．Ladies and gentlemen, let me i myself to all of you. I’m Jim Green. 33．The old man can’t b easily after climbing up the stairs. 34．The fish s so good. Can I have a taste? 35．Hanson, don’t k the ball in the house. 36．Yuan Longping is the person I a most because of his great love for the nation. 37．I am late and can m the beginning of the film. 38．In fact, both cats and dogs can r their owners for a long time. 39．He now t everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 40.We should (回顾) all the words and expressions before the exam. 第2部分 动词短语 1.（2024年深圳真题）First he had to collect all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and his goal until he got what he wanted. A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 2．(2024年广州真题）他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties. 3.(2024年广东真题）But when things don’t go smoothly as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may a new idea. A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 4.（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 构成方式 常见短语 动词+冠词+名词 give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险 动词+名词 catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪 动词+介词+名词 come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候 动词+宾语+介词+名词 bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例 动词+副词+介词 add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完 高频动词短语归纳 1. blow词组 blow about 吹散   blow away 吹走   blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭   blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气   2. break词组 break away 摆脱，脱离     break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服    break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚          break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 3. bring词组 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆      bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收    bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 4. build词组 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入     build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴     build up to 增加 5. call词组 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开   call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话    call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救     call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止     call on / upon 号召        call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起     call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 6. catch词组 catch /take fire 着火              catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎  catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处   7. check词组 check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆            check off 检验，清点 check on 检查，调查                     check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验               check with 商议，符合，核对无误 8. come词组 come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向   come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现       come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原                come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒       come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处       come for… 来拿，来取          come from… 来自，出生于，起源于           come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次    come into being 形成，产生，出现            come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to an end 结束，终止       come to know 逐渐地知道 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实    come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生 9. cut词组 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短     cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入   cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉   cut sth. open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下        cut sth.short 缩减，截短    cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭 10. fall词组 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默    fall back撤退，后退    fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败    fall in love with...爱上（某人）  11. get词组 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解   get along  前进，进步；同意；离去，相处     get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假     get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复 get behind  落后；识破     get close to 接近       get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来   get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉    get in a word 插话  get into 进入，陷入，养成     get sb into… 使某人陷入     get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身    get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处       get on / along with… 进展，与……相处      get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开      get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成   get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get ready for 为……做准备    12. give词组 give about 分配；传播     give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发     give back 归还，送回 give back  归还，反射     give forth  发出，放出；发表     give in 投降，让步，屈服  give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)     give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 13. keep词组 keep away from 避开，别靠近         keep company with...和...结交 keep out of … 不进入…   14. lay词组 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止      lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏 15. look词组 look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于     look after 照顾，照料，照看 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾        look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……     look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望      look out  向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕     look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习        16. make词组 make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）     be made in 在……生产/制造    be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚     make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证     17. pass词组 pass away 去世，（时间）过去     pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去     pass into 变成，化为 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去   18. pick词组 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死       pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼 pick out 挑选，认出  pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）     pick up with...结识，与...交朋友  19. put词组 put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来           put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落     put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡      put in 驶入，进入    put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下      put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐      put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过        put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列    20. take词组 be taken aback  吃惊     take after 与某人相像，仿效     take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走     take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消     take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒     take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿         take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销  take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权） 21. think词组 think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）      think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法    think of ...as...把...看作    think over 仔细考虑      think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通       22. turn词组 turn back   折回，往回走 turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走，转脸不睬，使转变方向     turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达     turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝，折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想     turn in 交进，上缴，归还     turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等），反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等），解雇，避开（问题）  turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成，走进   turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn out 结果是；证明是 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected _______ as a professional cook. A．to get used B．to set up C．to end up 2．（2025·四川泸州·一模）—Mum, could you please the picture in my bedroom? I really like it! —Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up 3．（2025·四川成都·一模）In recent years, autumn has quickly ________ cold winter in Chengdu. A．dealt with B．turned into C．sent out 4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 15．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 17．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 18．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 19．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 20．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 22．—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. —You’re welcome. We are _________ your next visit to Luoyang! A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking forward to 23．Today is the 55th Earth Day and I think we should call on (号召) people not to _________ too many trees. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 24．If I don’t know the meaning of the new word, I will ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look at 25．Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it. A．write down B．look for C．care about D．learn about 26．They ________ a tent and prepared food for the camping trip. A．set up B．put on C．turned off D．looked for 27．The old box is too heavy, Nancy. Please ________. A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them 28．My father said we had to ________ early in order to avoid the traffic jam. A．set out B．put out C．take out D．sell out 29．Please ________ the water tap while you are brushing your teeth. It’s a way to save water. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 30．—Billy ________ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 31．—Jeff, I feel a little nervous about the final exam. —Why not do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ______ all your worries. A．live on B．wash away C．put in D．write down 32．I know the history museum very well. I won’t ________. A．get out B．get dressed C．get lost D．get up 33．—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．dressed up 34．—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a PE class today. —Thanks, Mom. I won’t. A．catch up B．put on C．take off D．cut up 35．—I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away. —You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will. A．pay for B．give up C．find out D．take away 36．—Oh, dear, how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to _________, and then make a plan first A．give up B．calm down C．try on D．put in 37．We shouldn’t ________ our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．leave for B．hear from C．depend on D．try on 38．—What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A．gets out B．stands out C．stands up D．gets up 39．—Lily’s computer ________ quickly while she was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it a week ago. A．fell down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 40．We are sure that scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem. A．put up B．come up with C．look up D．come up 41．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 42．Wang Haoze is a very skilled female aerospace engineer (航天女工程师). We all ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up to D．look forward to 43．Spring is a good time for making plans. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．depends on B．goes by C．takes place D．stands out 44．—You shouldn’t ________ late. It’s not good for your health. —OK, I’ll go to bed early. Thanks for your advice. A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up 45．—What are you going to do after the final exam? —Maybe I’ll ________ with my friends. It’s relaxing! A．help out B．bring out C．take out D．hang out 46．Miss Li usually get pairs of students to ________ the dialogue (对话) in front of the class. A．act out B．get up C．put up D．work out 47．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house. A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for 48．I am looking forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear D．hearing 49．The radio is too noisy. I can’t go to sleep. Would you please ________? A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn up it D．turn down it 50．Lucy often ________ me ________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A．helps; out B．reminds; of C．leaves; out D．thinks; of 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02系动词、情态动词、实义动词和动词短语 考点要求 课标要求 命题预测 动词的分类及用法 理解动词在句子中的功能和如何与其他词类（如主语、宾语、状语等）相互作用。重点掌握系动词和情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。 动词的考点常以语法选择、完形填空、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子的形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：实义动词、情态动词、连系动词和助动词的基本用法；动词词义辨析；动词短语的词义辨析。 动词词义辨析 实义动词的具体含义辨析，尤其是在不同语境中的应用。 动词短语辨析 要求考生熟悉并正确使用常见的动词短语及其固定搭配。 第一部分 动词的分类 1. (2024广州真题)Penguins find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 2. (2024广东真题)“This habit help Peter manage money well,” she says. A．need B．must C．can 【答案】C 【解析】．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 3. (2024广东真题)Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never_______ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4. (2024深圳真题)William wanted to life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 【答案】B 【解析】句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 5. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 6．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 一、情态动词 情态动词 用 法 例 句 can和could (1) 表示能力，意为“能；会”，could用作can的过去式 She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. 她会开车，但不会骑自行车。 She couldn’t speak Chinese when she came to our school last year. 去年她刚来我们学校时还不会说中文。 (2) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，两者皆可用，此时的could并不表示过去，只是语气比can更委婉 You can go there now. 你可以现在去那儿。 — Can/Could I use your bicycle? 我可以用你的自行车吗？ — Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。（允许对方时，不可用could应答） (3) 表示客观可能性或推测，意为“可能”，can常用于否定句和疑问句中；could并不表示过去，只是表示可能性小，多用于肯定句和否定句中 The girl in the classroom can’t be Mary. She has gone to the library. 教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽，她去图书馆了。 He could be in London. 他可能在伦敦。 must和 have to (1) must表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准；不允许” I must finish the work today. 我必须今天完成工作。 Cars mustn’t be parked here. 此处禁止停车。 (2) must表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定；准是”，只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中用can’t，表示“不可能” He must be at home. The light is on. 他一定在家，灯亮着呢。 He can’t be at home. He is on business. 他不可能在家，他出差了。 (3) have to意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观实际的需要，有人称和时态的变化；must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要，无人称和时态的变化 If he misses the last bus, he will have to walk home. 如果他错过末班车，他将不得不走回家。（表示客观实际） You must stop smoking. 你必须戒烟。（表示主观意愿） (4) 否定式don’t have to表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止；不准” — Must I finish all the work today? 我必须今天完成全部工作吗？ — Yes, you must. / No, you don’t have to. / No, you needn’t. 是的，必须。/ 不，不必。 You mustn’t stop your car here. 此处禁止停车。 need (1) need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形，没有人称、数和时态的变化，常用于疑问句和否定句中。否定式needn’t，意为“不必” It’s Sunday today. You needn’t get up so early. 今天星期天，你不必起得这么早。 Need I post your books to you? 需要我把书寄给你吗？ (2) need作实义动词，意为“需要；有必要”，有人称、数和时态的变化，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等 Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗？ She didn’t need to go to school yesterday. 她昨天不需要去上学。 should和 ought to (1) 表示义务、责任、建议、劝告，意为“应该；应当” Young people should respect old people. 晚辈应该尊重长辈。 You ought to talk with your father about it. 你应该和你的父亲谈谈这件事。 (2) 表示推测，意为“应该；估计” They should be home by now, I think. 我想他们现在总该到家了吧。 It ought to be Tom. 应该是汤姆。 had better 意为“最好”“应该”，后接动词原形，had通常缩略为’d。否定式为had better not You’d better get some sleep. 你最好去睡一会儿。 You’d better not go there by yourself. 你最好不要一个人去那里。 used to 意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形 He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 Did you use to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗？ They didn’t use to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。 二、实义动词 实义动词按其后是否需要接宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 用法 示例 及物动词 （1）带一个宾语 If you have any questions, you can raise your hands. 你们如果有问题，可以举手。 （2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 间接宾语常指人，直接宾语常指物 My parents gave me a nice gift on my birthday. 我的父母在我生日那天给了我一份精美的礼物。 （= My parents gave a nice gift to me on my birthday.） I will buy you a new dictionary. 我会给你买一本新词典。 （= I will buy a new dictionary for you.） （3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） Please keep the door open. 请开着门。 Our teachers tell us to study hard. 老师告诉我们要努力学习。 不及物动词 （1）不带宾语 They are running on the playground. 他们正在运动场上跑步。 （2）后加介词+宾语 Please look at the blackboard and listen to me. 请看黑板，听我说。 在实义动词中，广东中考考题主要考查动词用法的辨异，经常出现在完形填空中，是中考一大重要考点。 高频动词词义辨析 1.invent 、create 和discover ▲invent 作为动词，意为“发明；创造”，常指发明以往没有的东西。 ▲create 作为动词，意为“创造；创作”，其后常接painting, song等文艺作品。 ▲discover “发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。 2. lie 和 lay lie 动词：躺；位于。过去式：lay  过去分词：lain  现在分词：lying      说谎。 过去式：lied  过去分词：lied  现在分词：lying lay动词：下蛋；放置 过去式：laid  过去分词：laid  现在分词：laying 3. wear, dress, put on ▲wear  意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。 ▲dress意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in...“穿着……”。 ▲put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。 4. spend，take, cost和pay  ▲spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth.在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 ▲cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” ▲take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间”  做某事花费某人多少时间。 ▲pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。 5. advise和suggest的辨析 advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth 6. achieve与come true achieve 表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是人 come true 表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是梦想等 7. attend, join与take part in ▲attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲. ▲join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等 ▲take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 8.receive和accept receive 接待；收到 指客观的收到 accept 接受 指主观的接受 9. provide和offer  provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如： offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构 10. leave和forget leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记” 的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave，如果无具体地点，则用forget。例如： 11. win和beat win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。    beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody， class等表示“人”的词。 12.separate和divide separate：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，separate… from… 把…与...分开 divide：划分，把整体分成若干部分，divide…into…把…分成… 13.“借” arrive、lend、keep ▲borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，borrow sth. from sb.: Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? ▲lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，lend sth. to sb.: Could you lend me some money?你能借一些钱给我吗?   ▲keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间借”，keep sth. for some time: I have kept the book for 3 months.我借了这本书三个月了。    14.“看”see、look、watch、read ▲see  “看见”，表示结果: Let's see the lions first.我们先去看狮子吧。   ▲look  “看”，表示动作，不及物动词，后面一般要跟介词才能接宾语: Please look at the blackboard carefully.请仔细看黑板。 ▲watch  “观看(比赛、电视)”: His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上观看龙舟比赛。 ▲read  “看(书、报)”，表示阅读: I must read a book before I can watch TV.看电视之前我必须先读书。 15.“拿”bring、take、carry、fetch ▲bring  “带来，拿来”，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”: Can we bring music players to school?我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗?        ▲take  “拿去，带走”，表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”: Please take the dog for a walk after eating,Jack!杰克，饭后请把小狗带出去散步! ▲carry  “提，拿，搬”，多指用力移动，没有方向: I can't carry the bag alone, it's too heavy, 我自己拿不了这个包，它太重了。 ▲fetch  “去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿东西”       She fetched a bowl from the kitchen.她从厨房取了一个碗过来。 16.“说”speak、say、talk 、tell ▲speak 作及物动词时，后面常接表示语言的名词:  Wu Jun can speak English.吴军会讲英语。 ▲say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说话的内容: What did you say just now, Lily?你刚刚说什么，莉莉? ▲talk 不及物动词，常跟介词to/with，意为“同(某人)谈话”，也表示具有说话的能力: He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.他正在跟远在深圳的表兄打电话。 ▲tell  意为“告诉”，常用于短语tell sb.sth.和 tell sth. to sb. 中: They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你还可以交到朋友。 17.“听”listen to、hear  listen to listen是不及物动词，与to组成固定搭配，强调听的动作: You must listen to your teacher carefully in class.上课时你必须认真听老师讲课。 hear   及物动词，hear sth.强调听的结果: I always hear Lily singing next door.我常常听到莉莉在隔壁唱歌。  18.“找”look for  、find look for   强调找的过程、动作 I have been looking for my lost key for the whole morning.我整个上午都在找我丢失的钥匙。 find   强调找的结果; I lost my school ID card. I must find it.我把学生证弄丢了，我必须找到它。     三、连系动词 常用连系动词 词义 例句 be 是 I’m a girl with short hair. become 成为，变得 Mike becomes interested in Chinese. turn 变得 Mr. White’s face turned red. get 变得 The weather is getting bad. grow 成长，变得 Her hair is growing white. go 变得 The apple goes bad. smell 闻起来 The flowers smell nice. sound 听起来 The plan sounds good. taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious. feel 感到，摸起来 The coat feels very soft look 看起来 My mother looks very young. seem、appear 似乎；好像 It seems/ appears right. stay 保持 The shop stays open till 8 pm. keep 保持 The girl keeps silent all the time. 注意 1.连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语 2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do, does, did等 四、助动词 助动词 用 法 例 句 be be(am, is, are; was, were)+动词的现在分词，用于现在进行时和过去进行时 I am washing my clothes. 我在洗衣服。 What is Tom doing? 汤姆在做什么？ We were watching TV when the alarm went off. 我们正在看电视，突然警报响了。 be(am, is, are; was, were; will be; have/has been)+动词的过去分词，用于被动语态 Is Japanese taught in your school? 你们学校教日语吗？ The building was destroyed in the earthquake. 大楼在地震中被毁。 Where will a new library be built in our city next year? 明年我们城市将在哪里建一座新图书馆？ The task hasn’t been finished yet. 任务还没有完成。 do do(does, did)用于一般现在时和一般过去时 We don’t go to school on weekends. 我们周末不上学。 What time does Jack get up? 杰克什么时候起床？ Did Mary call you this morning? 玛丽早上给你打电话了吗？ have have(has, had)+动词的过去分词，用于现在完成时和过去完成时 I haven’t been there before. 我以前没去过那儿。 Lucy has passed her driving test. 露西已通过了驾驶执照考试。 will/shall will/shall(would/should)+动词原形，用于一般将来时和过去将来时 I will visit the UK next week. 下周我要去英国。 When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面？ He said he would come to see me if he was free. 他说如果他有空就来看我。 情态动词 1．（2025·上海金山·一模）—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我明天可以提交项目计划吗？——是的，当然。你今天不必给我。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow?”以及“Yes, of course.”可知，此处指允许对方明天提交项目计划，即对方今天不必给自己，B项符合。故选B。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出于安全原因，访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。 考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；might 可能；can 能够，可以；may 可以，可能。must意为“必须”，强调出于规定、要求或必要性等，在这里是说因为安全方面的原因，访客有义务和必要在前台签到，这是一种强制要求；另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知，此处也强调规定和必要性，所以用must最合适。故填A。 3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一些训练，大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令，如坐下、停留或离开。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or go”可知训练之后，狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。 4．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 6．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。 考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。 7．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 系动词 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 2．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—I want to take a look at that red dress. —Good choice! It is beautiful and it ________ soft. A．feels B．tastes C．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想看看那件红裙子。——不错的选择！它很漂亮，摸起来很柔软。 考查系动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“It is beautiful and it…soft”可知，是一种触觉感受，摸起来很柔软。故选A。 3．（2024·广西·二模）—What do you think of the song “Juvenile (少年)”? —It ______ lively. I like listening to it. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为“少年”这首歌曲怎么样？ ——听起来很生动。我喜欢听它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“What do you think of the song”和回答“I like listenig to it.”可知，这首歌听起来很生动。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 5．（2024·广西玉林·一模）Physics _________ my favorite subject because it’s useful and interesting. A．are B．is C．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的科目，因为它既有用又有趣。 考查be动词用法。are是，be动词的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；am是，be动词的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Physics”可知是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能加入你们吗？ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“Your idea”可知，此处表示想法听起来很棒。故选A。 7．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水刚开始感觉很冷。但接着我就暖和并且充满活力。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻；feels感觉；sounds（使）发出声音；tastes尝。根据“Do you like swimming in winter?”和“The water...cold at first.”可知，冬天游泳，刚开始水会感觉很冷，feels“感觉”符合语境。故选B。 8．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 9. （2024·西藏·二模）This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个传统食物尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。 考查感官动词用法。bad坏的，为形容词；badly坏地，为副词；delicious美味的，为形容词；deliciously美味地，为副词。根据“I like it very much.”可知，这个传统食物尝起来很美味，故排除选项A和B。tastes“尝起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词。故选C。 10．（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）—The flowers are very beautiful in the park. —Yes, and they ________ sweet. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园里的花非常美丽。——是的，而且它们闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“The flowers are very beautiful in the park.”可知，此处是指花闻起来很香。故选A。 实义动词 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 5．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。 考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。 9．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 10．（2024·福建·中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 12．（2025·四川成都·一模）English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A．prevents B．reflects C．polishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语是人类发明的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 考查动词辨析。prevents预防；reflects反映；polishes抛光。根据“English was invented by people”和“the creativity of the human race”可知，是人类发明了语言，这一点反映了人类的创造力。故选B。 13．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of Sun Yingsha? —She is the table tennis player I really ________. She is very active and confident. A．admire B．doubt C．regret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得孙颖莎怎么样？——她是我真心钦佩的乒乓球运动员。她非常积极且自信。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩，赞赏；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“She is very active and confident”可知，对孙颖莎是正面的评价，所以这里表达的是“钦佩”她，故选A。 14．（2025·福建三明·一模）It is not a good idea to miss meals and then ________ them with ice cream. A．reduce B．replace C．remove 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不吃饭，然后用冰淇淋代替，这不是一个好主意。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；replace替代；remove去除。根据“them with ice cream.”可知是用冰淇淋代替吃饭不是一个好主意。故选B。 15.Li Ming ________ not seeing the film My Motherland and Me, because his friend told him it was very wonderful. A．stopped B．kept C．regretted D．considered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明后悔没有看电影《我和我的祖国》，因为他的朋友告诉他这部电影非常精彩。 考查动词辨析。stopped停止；kept保持；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“because his friend told him it was very wonderful.”可知，是后悔没有看电影《我和我的祖国》，故选C。 16．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）This kind of Huawei Watch _________ David’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．meets B．hides C．carries D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款华为手表符合大卫的日常需求。他一直戴着它。 考查动词辨析。meets满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of Huawei Watch … David’s daily needs”可推出是满足大卫的日常需求。故选A。 17．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A．sign B．mark C．check D．draw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？  ——是的，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。 考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“could I take the book out of the school library?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。 18．（2024·福建福州·三模）The headmaster ________ last year’s major events at our school and shared the sweet memories with us. A．required B．reviewed C．reduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长回顾了去年我们学校发生的重大事件，并且和我们分享了那些甜蜜的回忆。 考查动词辨析。required要求，需求；reviewed回顾；reduced减少，降低。根据“last year’s major events at our school and shared the sweet memories with us”可知，是校长对过去事件的“回顾”，“reviewed”符合语境。故选B。 19．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）The Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully ________ the space station on April 26th. A．entered B．provided C．supported 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十八号载人飞船的三名宇航员于4月26日成功进入空间站。 考查动词辨析。entered进入；provided提供；supported支持。根据“three astronauts successfully ... the space station”可知，是指宇航员成功进入空间站。故选A。 20．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You look so blue! What’s up? —Leo and I planned to go camping, but a sudden rainstorm ________ us to give it up. A．requested B．forced C．allowed D．suggested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很忧郁！怎么了？——我和利奥计划去露营，但一场突如其来的暴雨迫使我们放弃了。 考查动词辨析。requested请求；forced迫使；allowed允许；suggested建议。根据“Leo and I planned to go camping, but a sudden rainstorm…us to give it up.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一场突如其来的暴雨迫使我们放弃露营的计划，B项符合。故选B。 21．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The senior high school entrance examination is able to ________ on the fingers of one hand. —Be confident. I believe all of the students in No. 2 Middle School and Guangya Middle School will get good grades. Your effort will be paid off. A．count B．depend C．take D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中考已经屈指可数了。——要自信。我相信第二中学和广雅中学的所有学生都会取得好成绩。你的努力会得到回报的。 考查动词辨析。count数数；depend依赖；take拿；get得到。根据“The senior high school entrance examination is able to ... on the fingers of one hand.”可知，此处指的是距离中考的时间已经可以用一只手数过来了，这里指“屈指可数”这一含义，表示时间很少，故选A。 22．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter. —Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t ________ the extremely cold season. A．support B．stay C．survive D．succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在呼伦贝尔，去年冬天非常冷。 ——是的，最低温度降到了-40℃。许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季节。 考查动词辨析。support支持；stay停留；survive幸存，挺过；succeed成功。根据“Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t…the extremely cold season.”可知，此处说的是许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季节。故选C。 23．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）It’s necessary for schools to ________ the needs of all the students’ development. A．cut B．refuse C．satisfy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校必须满足所有学生发展的需要。 考查动词辨析。cut剪切；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。根据“the needs of all the students’ development”可知，此处指满足所有学生发展的需要，故选C。 24.（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—People thought we would go bankrupt (破产), but we ________. —I’m so proud of you. A．supposed B．managed C．continued D．failed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们以为我们会破产，但我们成功了。——我是如此为你自豪。 考查动词辨析。supposed假设；managed成功；continued继续；failed失败。根据“I’m so proud of you.”可知，结果是成功了，故选B。 25．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The solider ________ the secret with his life. He didn’t tell it to anyone. —It’s a pity that he lost his young life. A．guarded B．protected C．discovered D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个战士用他的生命守卫着这个秘密。他没有把秘密告诉任何人。——他失去了他的生命真是可惜。 考查动词辨析。guarded守卫；protected保护；discovered发现；made制作。根据“the secret with his life”可知，用生命守卫着这个秘密。故选A。 26．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You’ve been to the Tower Bridge, haven’t you? —Yes, it’s beautiful. And the bridge can be ________ in the middle to allow large ships through. A．raised B．built C．closed D．joined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过塔桥，是吗？ ——是的，它很漂亮。桥可以在中间升起，以便大型船只通过。 考查动词辨析。raise提升，举起，过去分词是raised；build建造，过去分词是built；close关闭。过去分词是closed；join加入，过去分词是joined。根据“...in the middle to allow large ships through”可知此处表示“升起，举起”。故选A。 27．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Did you listen to the speech made by Professor Xi yesterday? —Yes, it’s very interesting. It ________ much useful information we students need. A．likes B．covers C．fills D．spreads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你有听席教授做的演讲吗？——有啊，非常有趣。它涵盖了很多我们学生需要的有用信息。 考查动词辨析。likes喜欢；covers覆盖；fills充满；spreads传播。根据“It…much useful information”可知，It指代前文“the speech made by Professor Xi”，此处指这个演讲涵盖了很多有用信息。故选B。 28．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Harriet’s paintings were much _________ around the country. —Right! So many people expected to get one as their collection. A．compared B．noted C．admired D．reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Harriet的画在全国广受赞赏。——对的！所以很多人希望得到一张作为他们的收藏。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；noted注意；admired欣赏；reviewed复习。根据“So many people expected to get one as their collection.”可知她的画在全国广受赞赏。故选C。 29．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why did you stop the car so suddenly? I nearly threw up. —I just _________ running over the cat. A．avoided B．refused C．warned D．missed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么突然停车？我差点吐了。——我差一点儿轧着猫。 考查动词辨析。avoided避免；refused拒绝；warned警告；missed错过。根据“Why did you stop the car so suddenly?”并结合选项可知，突然停车的原因是避免轧着猫。故选A。 30.（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The Chinese swimmer won a championship again! —Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the news. A．calmed B．turned C．shook D．rose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位中国游泳选手又一次赢得了冠军！——是的，我看了比赛，听到这个消息让我精神振奋。 考查动词辨析。calmed使平静；turned使转到；shook摇动；rose升高，增强。根据“The Chinese swimmer won a championship again!”和“my spirits... at the news”可知，应是对这一获胜的消息感到精神振奋，rose符合语境。故选D。 31.（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science. A．win B．present C．discover D．invent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。 考查动词词义辨析。win赢得，获得；present颁发；discover发现；invent发明。根据“Tu Youyou”和“the Nobel Prize in science”可知，此处指屠呦呦获得诺贝尔科学奖。故选A。 32.Lily is afraid to speak in public. We should try to help her ________ her shyness. A．overcome B．develop C．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉害怕在公共场合讲话。我们应当努力帮助她克服害羞。 考查动词辨析。overcome克服；develop发展；improve提高。根据“ We should try to help her ...her shyness”可知，应是帮她客服害羞，故选A。 33.—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week? —Of course. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用这本小说一周吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。keep保存、保留，延续性动词；borrow借用，瞬间动词；lend借出，瞬间动词；buy买。根据“can I...the novel for a week”可知，是借书，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选A。 34.Smoking is bad for health. People who smoke in public will be ________. A．hurt B．praised C．punished D．admired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吸烟对健康有害。在公共场合吸烟的人将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；praised表扬；punished惩罚；admired欣赏。根据“People who smoke in public”及常识可知，在公共场所吸烟的人会受到惩罚。故选C。 35.—I haven’t decided what to do this weekend, do you have any good ideas? —Well, I ________ going swimming. A．promise B．require C．agree D．suggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我还没决定这个周末做什么，你有什么好主意吗？——好吧，我建议去游泳。 考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；require要求；agree同意；suggest建议。根据“do you have any good ideas?”可知，询问对方意见，应回答建议去游泳。故选D。 36.No matter what happens, your parents will be there to ________ you. A．admire B．support C．expect D．doubt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，你的父母都会支持你。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；support支持；expect期待；doubt怀疑。根据“No matter what happens, your parents...”可知，父母总是在我们的背后支持我们。故选B。 37.Young pandas will ________ from their mothers to live on their own at about 2 years old. A．stretch B．complete C．separate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年幼大熊猫将在大约2岁时与母亲分开，独自生活。 考查动词辨析。stretch伸展；complete完成；separate分开。根据“to live on their own”可知，是与母亲分开。故选C。 38.To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A．avoid B．consider C．practice D．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了在流感季节保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ... touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hand.”可知流感季节期间，洗手前应避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，故选A。 39．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different. A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有马上认出珍妮，因为她的新发型看起来太不一样了。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；recognize认出；realize意识到；memorize记忆。根据“because her new hairstyle looked so different.”可知她的新发型看起来太不一样了，所以没有马上认出她。故选B。 40. The hotel ________ guests with good service to make us ________ at home. A．produces; feel B．provides; feel C．prevents; feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：酒店给客人提供好的服务，使我们感到宾至如归。 考查动词辨析。produce引起；provide提供；prevent预防；feel感到。根据第一空后的with可知，此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，故第一空填provide。根据第二空空格前make可知，此处是固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故第二空填动词原形。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．We can’t p something unexpected in our lives. Just face and deal with it actively. 【答案】(p)revent/(p)redict 【详解】句意：我们无法阻止/预测生活中意想不到的事情的发生。只能积极面对和处理。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“something unexpected in our lives”和“Just face and deal with it actively”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无法阻止或预测意想不到的事情的发生。prevent“阻止”，predict“预测”，都是动词。故填(p)revent/(p)redict。 2．Jack, could you please w the dishes after dinner? 【答案】(w)ash 【详解】句意：杰克，晚饭后你能洗盘子吗？根据“the dishes after dinner?”可知是洗盘子，wash“洗”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(w)ash。 3．We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the train. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则就赶不上火车了。结合首字母提示和“or we’ll miss the train.”可知，这里是指无法承担起再等待下去，afford“承担得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(a)fford。 4．From now on, we must v time and do something meaningful. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我们必须珍惜时间，做一些有意义的事情。must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，短语value time表示“珍惜时间”。故填(v)alue。 5．I can’t b that today is the last day of junior high school. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。根据“today is the last day of junior high school.”和首字母可知，此处是动词believe“相信”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 6．Lily is good at playing chess and nobody can b her at chess. 【答案】(b)eat 【详解】句意：莉莉擅长下棋，在下棋上面，没人能打败她。根据“Lily is good at playing chess”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在下棋方面，没人能打败她，beat“击败”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)eat。 7．I think I can d who took away the ruler although you don’t want to tell me. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：虽然你不想告诉我，但是我想我能查出是谁拿走了尺子。根据“who took away the ruleralthough you don’t want to tell me.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说能查出谁拿走了尺子。discover“发现”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscover。 8．I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I can’t f you because you speak too fast. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：对不起，张老师。我听不懂你说的话，因为你说得太快了。根据“I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I can’t … you because you speak too fast.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听不懂，follow“理解”，动词，情态动词后面用原形。故填(f)ollow。 9．I have an exam on Monday so I must p for it. 【答案】(p)repare 【详解】句意：我星期一有考试，所以我必须准备一下。根据“I have an exam on Monday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“准备”，prepare“准备”。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(p)repare。 10．—Oh, I forget to bring my pencil box here. —Don’t worry. I can l one pen to you. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：——噢，我忘记把铅笔盒带到这里来了。——别担心。我可以借你一支笔。根据“I forget to bring my pencil box here.”可知，可以把笔借给对方，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(l)end。 11．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。根据“Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c... air pollution.”可知，此处是指骑自行车不会导致空气污染，cause“导致”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 12．By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：通过每天30分钟的阅读，你可以学到更多的单词，提高你的写作水平。根据“By reading 30 minutes a day”及首字母可知，是指每天30分钟的阅读可以提高写作水平，improve“提高”；前有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形与learn并列，故填(i)mprove。 13．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 【答案】(a)pologize/(a)pologise 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉。根据“Alice should…to her teacher for telling lies yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉，apologize/apologise意为“道歉”，动词，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(a)pologize/(a)pologise。 14．We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：我们不应该拿我们的衣服或鞋子和我们同学的比较。根据“We shouldn’t ... our clothes or shoes with our classmates’.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我们不应该拿我们的衣服或鞋子和我们同学的比较”。compare A with B意为“把A和B作比较”；根据“shouldn’t”可知，需填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 15．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 16．Children should a gifts from their elders with both hands. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“gifts from their elders”可知是指接受长辈的礼物，空格处应填动词“接受”，即accept，should情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 17．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害。根据句子语境及首字母提示，这里表达的是“软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害”。“尝起来”用“taste”，且句子描述的是一般事实，主语“Soft drinks”是复数，所以用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。 18．Which do you p , tea or coffee? 【答案】(p)refer 【详解】句意：你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？根据“tea or coffee”和首字母可推断，此处是在询问更喜欢哪一个。prefer“更喜欢”，动词。助动词do后接动词原形。故填(p)refer。 19．Many animals are in great danger. People shouldn’t k them. 【答案】(k)ill 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大危险之中。人们不应该杀害它们。根据“Many animals are in great danger. People shouldn’t”可知，人们不应该杀害动物，“杀害”“kill”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(k)ill。 20．You should a more water to the soup. We have more people than usual today. 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：你应该往汤里加更多的水。我们今天的人比平时多。根据“We have more people than usual today.”并结合首字母提示可知，今天的人比平时多，应是往汤里加更多的水，add“添加”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 21．“Can you w a minute? I want to find my basketball shoes,” says Peter. 【答案】(w)ait 【详解】句意：“你能等一会儿吗？我想找到我的篮球鞋，”彼得说。根据“Can you…a minute?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指等一会儿，wait“等”，动词；Can后用动词原形。故填(w)ait。 22．Can you c the numbers from one to nine in English? 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：你能用英语数从一到九的数字吗？根据“from one to nine”和首字母提示，空处表示“数数”，用count，且can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。 23．We will have a party to c my mother’s birthday. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝我妈妈的生日。根据句意和首字母提示，可知此处表示“庆祝”，celebrate庆祝，动词，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。 24．We should p the environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。根据“the environment”可推测，此处语境是强调对环境的保护，应用动词protect，should后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 25．Nothing can p us from achieving our dreams, as long as we work hard enough. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意：只要我们足够努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。根据首字母提示及“Nothing...us from achieving our dreams, as long as we work hard enough.”可知，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故空处指“阻止”，其英文为prevent，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)revent。 26．Mr. Green speaks much slowly so that every student can u him. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：格林先生说得很慢，以便每个学生都能理解。根据”Mr. Green speaks much slowly so that every student can...him.”及首字母可知他说得很慢，所以每个学生都能理解，此处应是表达“理解”应用“understand”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 27．If you put your money in the bank, no one can s it from you. 【答案】(s)teal 【详解】句意：如果你把钱存进银行，就没人能从你这儿偷走它。根据“If you put your money in the bank, no one can…it from you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指没人能偷走钱；steal“偷”，动词；空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填(s)teal。 28．Could you s your umbrella with me? I left mine in the office. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：你能和我分享你的伞吗？我把我的落在办公室了。根据“I left mine in the office.”及首字母提示可知，此处是询问能否分享对方的伞，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，Could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 29．He often tells jokes and makes us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：他经常讲笑话，使我们开怀大笑。根据“He often tells jokes...”和首字母提示可知，此处应为使我们开怀大笑，make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，laugh“发笑”，为动词原形。故填(l)augh。 30．We all know that travel can i our knowledge of the world. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：我们都知道旅游能增加我们对世界的了解。根据“We all know that travel can…our knowledge of the world.”及首字母可知，此处应用increase“增加”，动词，表示旅游能增加对世界的了解，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 31．Don’t t the wall. The painting on it is still wet. 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意：不要碰墙。上面的油漆还没干。根据“The painting on it is still wet.”及首字母提示可知，该处表达的是不要触碰，touch意为“碰”；此处是否定祈使句，需用动词原形。故填(t)ouch。 32．Ladies and gentlemen, let me i myself to all of you. I’m Jim Green. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：女士们先生们，让我向大家介绍我自己。我是吉姆·格林。根据“myself to all of you”可知是指向大家介绍我自己。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，let后接动词原形，故填(i)ntroduce。 33．The old man can’t b easily after climbing up the stairs. 【答案】(b)reathe 【详解】句意：老人爬上楼梯后呼吸困难。根据“The old man can’t … easily after climbing up the stairs.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指呼吸困难，breathe“呼吸”，动词，情态动词can’t后应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 34．The fish s so good. Can I have a taste? 【答案】(s)mells 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？根据“The fish … so good. Can I have a taste?”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？”，smell“闻起来”符合句意，主语The fish是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数形式是smells。故填(s)mells。 35．Hanson, don’t k the ball in the house. 【答案】(k)ick 【详解】句意：Hanson，别在房子里踢球。根据“Hanson, don’t …the ball in the house.”及首字母提示可知，kick the ball“踢球”，助动词后用动词原形。故填(k)ick。 36．Yuan Longping is the person I a most because of his great love for the nation. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：袁隆平是我最钦佩的人，因为他对国家的热爱。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是一个动词，与主语“I”组成一个定语从句修饰“the person”，此处表示对某人的欣赏和钦佩，应用动词“admire”，“the person I admire most”意为“我最钦佩的人”。故填(a)dmire。 37．I am late and can m the beginning of the film. 【答案】(m)iss 【详解】句意：我迟到了，可能会错过电影的开头。根据句中“the beginning of the film”可知，所缺的动词应该是“错过”，miss“错过”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 38．In fact, both cats and dogs can r their owners for a long time. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：事实上，无论是猫还是狗，都可以长久地记住它们的主人。根据“In fact, both cats and dogs can…their owners for a long time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是记住它们的主人，remember意为“记住”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)emember。 39．He now t everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】(t)reats 【详解】句意：现在，他用善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。根据“He now ... everyone with kindness and warmth”及首字母可知，他用善良和温暖对待每个人；treat“对待”，动词；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(t)reats。 40.We should (回顾) all the words and expressions before the exam. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们应该在考试前回顾所有的单词和短语。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，应填动词原形接于情态动词should之后；根据中文提示，可知空处应填review“回顾”，为动词原形。故填review。 第2部分 动词短语 1.（2024年深圳真题）First he had to collect all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and his goal until he got what he wanted. A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 【答案】A 【解析】．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 2．(2024年广州真题）他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】“放弃”give up，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语，it是形式主语。故填give；up。 3.(2024年广东真题）But when things don’t go smoothly as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may a new idea. A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 4.（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 构成方式 常见短语 动词+冠词+名词 give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险 动词+名词 catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪 动词+介词+名词 come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候 动词+宾语+介词+名词 bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例 动词+副词+介词 add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完 高频动词短语归纳 1. blow词组 blow about 吹散   blow away 吹走   blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭   blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气   2. break词组 break away 摆脱，脱离     break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服    break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚          break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 3. bring词组 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆      bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收    bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 4. build词组 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入     build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴     build up to 增加 5. call词组 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开   call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话    call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救     call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止     call on / upon 号召        call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起     call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 6. catch词组 catch /take fire 着火              catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎  catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处   7. check词组 check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆            check off 检验，清点 check on 检查，调查                     check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验               check with 商议，符合，核对无误 8. come词组 come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向   come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现       come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原                come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒       come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处       come for… 来拿，来取          come from… 来自，出生于，起源于           come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次    come into being 形成，产生，出现            come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to an end 结束，终止       come to know 逐渐地知道 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实    come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生 9. cut词组 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短     cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入   cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉   cut sth. open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下        cut sth.short 缩减，截短    cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭 10. fall词组 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默    fall back撤退，后退    fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败    fall in love with...爱上（某人）  11. get词组 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解   get along  前进，进步；同意；离去，相处     get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假     get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复 get behind  落后；识破     get close to 接近       get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来   get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉    get in a word 插话  get into 进入，陷入，养成     get sb into… 使某人陷入     get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身    get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处       get on / along with… 进展，与……相处      get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开      get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成   get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get ready for 为……做准备    12. give词组 give about 分配；传播     give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发     give back 归还，送回 give back  归还，反射     give forth  发出，放出；发表     give in 投降，让步，屈服  give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)     give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 13. keep词组 keep away from 避开，别靠近         keep company with...和...结交 keep out of … 不进入…   14. lay词组 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止      lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏 15. look词组 look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于     look after 照顾，照料，照看 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾        look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……     look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望      look out  向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕     look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习        16. make词组 make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）     be made in 在……生产/制造    be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚     make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证     17. pass词组 pass away 去世，（时间）过去     pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去     pass into 变成，化为 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去   18. pick词组 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死       pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼 pick out 挑选，认出  pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）     pick up with...结识，与...交朋友  19. put词组 put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来           put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落     put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡      put in 驶入，进入    put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下      put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐      put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过        put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列    20. take词组 be taken aback  吃惊     take after 与某人相像，仿效     take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走     take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消     take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒     take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿         take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销  take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权） 21. think词组 think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）      think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法    think of ...as...把...看作    think over 仔细考虑      think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通       22. turn词组 turn back   折回，往回走 turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走，转脸不睬，使转变方向     turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达     turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝，折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想     turn in 交进，上缴，归还     turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等），反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等），解雇，避开（问题）  turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成，走进   turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn out 结果是；证明是 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected _______ as a professional cook. A．to get used B．to set up C．to end up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩努力练习烹饪，她最终有望成为一名专业厨师。 考查动词短语。to get used习惯于；to set up建立；to end up最后处于。根据“The girl makes efforts to practice cooking”以及“as a professional cook”可知，努力练习最终有望成为一名专业厨师。故选C。 2．（2025·四川泸州·一模）—Mum, could you please the picture in my bedroom? I really like it! —Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把这幅画挂在我卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！——当然，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；put up张贴，挂起；set up建立。根据“the picture in my bedroom”可知，这里是希望妈妈把画“挂在”卧室里，“put up”符合语境。故选C。 3．（2025·四川成都·一模）In recent years, autumn has quickly ________ cold winter in Chengdu. A．dealt with B．turned into C．sent out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，在成都秋天很快就变成了寒冷的冬天。 考查动词短语。dealt with处理，应对；turned into变成；sent out发出。根据“autumn has quickly… cold winter”可知，秋天很快就变成了寒冷的冬天。故选B。 4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。 考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 15．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 17．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 18．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 19．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 20．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。 22．—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. —You’re welcome. We are _________ your next visit to Luoyang! A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking forward to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。——不客气。我们期待你下次来洛阳参观！ 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking forward to期待。根据“We are…your next visit to Luoyang!”可知，应该说期待你下次来洛阳参观，故选D。 23．Today is the 55th Earth Day and I think we should call on (号召) people not to _________ too many trees. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是第55个地球日，我认为我们应该呼吁人们不要砍伐太多的树木。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。结合“too many trees.”可知，这里是指砍树。故选A。 24．If I don’t know the meaning of the new word, I will ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我不知道生词的意思，我会在字典里查这个词。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看。根据空格后“the word in the dictionary.”可知，此处指的是在字典里查词。故选B。 25．Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it. A．write down B．look for C．care about D．learn about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请准备一张纸，在上面写下你的计划。 考查动词短语。write down写下；look for寻找；care about关心；learn about了解。根据“Please prepare a piece of paper”可知，是指在纸上写下计划。故选A。 26．They ________ a tent and prepared food for the camping trip. A．set up B．put on C．turned off D．looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，为露营旅行准备食物。 考查动词短语辨析。set up搭建；设立；put on穿；turned off关掉；looked for寻找。根据“…a tent”可知，此处指的应是搭帐篷。故选A。 27．The old box is too heavy, Nancy. Please ________. A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个旧箱子太重了，南希。请把它放下。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。put it down放下，其中it指代可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词；put down it搭配错误；put them down放下，其中them指代可数名词的复数形式；put down them搭配错误。又结合语境及“the old box is…”可知，说话者后文所指的“the old box”为可数名词的单数形式，应用其对应的代词it，且应位于动词短语之间。故选A。 28．My father said we had to ________ early in order to avoid the traffic jam. A．set out B．put out C．take out D．sell out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲说为了避免交通堵塞，我们必须早点出发。 考查动词短语。set out出发，启程；put out熄灭；take out取出；sell out卖光。根据“early in order to avoid the traffic jam”可知，为了避免交通堵塞，必须早点出发。 故选A。 29．Please ________ the water tap while you are brushing your teeth. It’s a way to save water. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你刷牙时，请关掉水龙头。这是一种节约用水的方法。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“It’s a way to save water.”可知，此处建议刷牙时关掉水龙头。故选B。 30．—Billy ________ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。 考查动词短语。used to表示“过去常常，过去曾经”，用于过去时态，后接动词原形，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“but he is very outgoing now”可知，此处表示他过去很害羞，也很安静。故选A。 31．—Jeff, I feel a little nervous about the final exam. —Why not do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ______ all your worries. A．live on B．wash away C．put in D．write down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫，我对期末考试感到有点儿紧张。——为什么不参加一些户外活动呢？让阳光驱散你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为生；wash away驱散；put in投入；write down写下。根据“Let the sunshine…all your worries.”可知此处是说让阳光来驱散烦恼。故选B。 32．I know the history museum very well. I won’t ________. A．get out B．get dressed C．get lost D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常了解历史博物馆。我不会迷路。 考查动词短语。get out出去；get dressed穿好衣服；get lost迷路；get up起床。根据“I know the history museum very well”可知，在熟悉的地方不会迷路。故选C。 33．—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．dressed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天见到汤姆了吗？ ——没有，他编造了生病的借口，但有人看到他和朋友出去吃饭。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现，调高；put up张贴，搭建，举起；made up编造，组成，化妆；dressed up打扮，盛装。根据“somebody saw him eating out with friends”可知，有人看见他和朋友外出吃饭，所以此处是指他编造生病的借口。故选C。 34．—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a PE class today. —Thanks, Mom. I won’t. A．catch up B．put on C．take off D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，不要忘记穿运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——谢谢，妈妈。我不会忘记的。 考查动词短语。catch up赶上；put on穿上；take off起飞；cut up切碎。根据空格后的the sports shoes可知此处应用put on表示“穿上”。故选B。 35．—I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away. —You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will. A．pay for B．give up C．find out D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很想实现我的梦想，但是它似乎很遥远。——你必须为你的梦想付出努力和坚强的意志。 考查动词短语。pay for（为某种过失）付出代价；give up放弃；find out弄清；take away拿走。根据“your dreams with hard work and strong will.”可知，想要实现梦想，需要为之付出努力和坚强的意志。故选A。 36．—Oh, dear, how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to _________, and then make a plan first A．give up B．calm down C．try on D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成这个项目？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；calm down冷静；try on试穿；put in投入。根据下文“and then make a plan first”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 37．We shouldn’t ________ our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．leave for B．hear from C．depend on D．try on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。leave for前往；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据“We should learn to take care of ourselves”可知，此处表示“不应该一直依赖父母”，所以应该用depend on。故选C。 38．—What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A．gets out B．stands out C．stands up D．gets up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！王楚钦和孙颖莎组合在巴黎奥运会上脱颖而出获得混双冠军。——他们每天都在努力练习！他们是年轻人的榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。gets out离开，出去；stands out脱颖而出，突出；stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠).”可知，表示突出、表现出色，应该用“stands out”表示“脱颖而出”。故选B。 39．—Lily’s computer ________ quickly while she was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it a week ago. A．fell down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉上网的时候，她的电脑很快就坏了。——我真不敢相信。她一周前才买的。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；came down下降，降低；broke down发生故障，出毛病；calmed down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it a week ago.”可知，电脑才买几天就出故障了，让人难以置信。故选C。 40．We are sure that scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem. A．put up B．come up with C．look up D．come up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信科学家们会想出一个解决这个难题的办法。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；come up with提出；look up查阅；come up发生。根据“a way to solve the difficult problem”可知，此处指提出一个解决办法。故选B。 41．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。 考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上，上演；putting up张贴；putting in把……放进；putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知，此处表示“张贴”，应用短语put up。故选B。 42．Wang Haoze is a very skilled female aerospace engineer (航天女工程师). We all ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up to D．look forward to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王浩泽是一位非常熟练的航天女工程师。我们都崇拜她。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up to崇拜；look forward to期待。根据“Wang Haoze is a very skilled female aerospace engineer (航天女工程师).”可知，此处指的是崇拜王浩泽。故选C。 43．Spring is a good time for making plans. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．depends on B．goes by C．takes place D．stands out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天是制定计划的好时机。一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；goes by（时间）流逝；takes place发生；stands out突出。根据“The whole year’s work ... a good start in spring.”可知，一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选A。 44．—You shouldn’t ________ late. It’s not good for your health. —OK, I’ll go to bed early. Thanks for your advice. A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你不应该熬夜到很晚。这对你的健康不好。——好的，我会早点睡觉。感谢你的建议。 考查动词短语。look up意为“查阅（字典等）；抬头看”；get up意为“起床”；put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起” ；stay up意为“熬夜”。根据“OK, I’ll go to bed early.”可知，上文提到的不应该做的事是与晚睡相关，stay up late表示熬夜到很晚，符合语境。故选D。 45．—What are you going to do after the final exam? —Maybe I’ll ________ with my friends. It’s relaxing! A．help out B．bring out C．take out D．hang out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——期末考试后你打算做什么？——也许我会和朋友出去玩。很放松！ 考查动词短语。help out帮助；bring out出版；take out拿出；hang out闲逛。根据“Maybe I’ll…with my friends.”以及结合选项可知，此处指和朋友闲逛。故选D。 46．Miss Li usually get pairs of students to ________ the dialogue (对话) in front of the class. A．act out B．get up C．put up D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师通常让学生两人一组在全班同学面前表演对话。 考查动词短语辨析。act out表演；get up起床；put up张贴；work out解决。根据“...get pairs of students to... the dialogue”可知，本题空处应为学生们“表演”对话。故选A。 47．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house. A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她花了十年的时间挣钱买了这幢大房子。 考查动词辨析和固定句型。pay支付，后跟宾语时，用短语pay for…。此处是It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，排除B选项，第二空是不定式作目的状语，“挣钱是为了买这幢大房子”，故选D。 48．I am looking forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear D．hearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语。hear from收到某人的来信；hear听见。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，空处用doing形式，结合语境可知，此处指的是“收到来信”，故选B。 49．The radio is too noisy. I can’t go to sleep. Would you please ________? A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn up it D．turn down it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收音机太吵了。我睡不着。请你把声音调小一点好吗？ 考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn up调高，出现；根据“The radio is too noisy.”可知，此处是指把声音关小点，turn down是由动词turn和副词down构成的动词短语，所以代词it作宾语时，需要放在中间，故选B。 50．Lucy often ________ me ________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A．helps; out B．reminds; of C．leaves; out D．thinks; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。她们俩都有长长的卷发。 考查动词短语。helps…out帮助……摆脱困境；reminds…of使……想起；leaves…out遗漏；thinks of想起。根据“They both have long curly hair”并结合选项可知，露西和自己最好的朋友很像，所以会使自己想起最好的朋友。故选B。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$