精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. To the park. B. Sam. C. On Monday. 2. A. By bus. B. It's sunny. C. Volleyball. 3. A. Not too bad. B. No, thanks. C. The same to you. 4. A. Why not? B. It's tall. C. I like it. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At school. C. At the subway station. 6. When will the concert end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 7. What are they talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Part-time jobs. C. Hometown changes. 8. What does the man do? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Rclaxed. 11. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. That's a shame. B. Take it easy. C. Good idea! 12. What is the girl going to do? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What did Alice do last Saturday morning? A. She played table tennis. B. She read books. C. She went shopping. 14. How often does Alice do eye exercises? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 15 What can we know about the boy? A. He may always wear glasses. B. He does eye exercises every day. C. He can't live without reading books. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the supermarket. 17. How long will the woman stay? A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. Three days. 18 What might the woman be going to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Stay at home. C. Visit local friends. 听下面一段对话，回答19 至21三个小题。 19. How many kinds of flowers are there in "Flower Clock "? A. 5. B. 7. C. 12. 20. When it snows, what do rabbits do? A. Play with snow. B. Hide from foxes. C. Sleep day and night. 21. What might be inferred from the text? A. Living things in nature can tell exact time. B. Humans are cleverer than plants and animals. C. Humans and nature are connected in some way. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25 四个小题。 22 What did the doctor do on the boat? A. He showed off his knowledge. B. He taught the fisherman biology. C. He helped the fisherman with fishing. 23. Why did the fisherman keep silent? A. He was busy fishing. B. He wanted to save energy. C. He knew little about medicine. 24. What happened when strong winds and huge waves came? A. The fisherman swam in the sea joyfully. B. The doctor was in danger of losing his life. C. The doctor and the fisherman helped each other. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Knowledge comes from questioning. B. Communication is more important. C. Practical skill is always necessary. 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you travel somewhere with your parents next year? —________. Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future. A. I see B. No problem C. Certainly D. I don’t care 2. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match. —________ ! Just try your best! A. With pleasure B. Pardon me C. Take your time D. Come on 3. —Girls are not allowed to have this hairstyle at school. You’d better ________ it up. —Sorry, Ms Wang. I will go and find a hairband. A. cut B. set C. tie D. mix 4. —The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A. serious B. positive C. heavy D. quiet 5. —Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life. —Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________. A. exchange B. challenge C. protection D. dependence 6. —Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps. A. coach B. master C. guard D. manager 7. —Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 8. —It’s good for people to have a dream. —You’re right, and it can be even better if they ________ their dreams. A. try on B. get over C. turn down D. stick to 9. The saying “One single flower doesn’t make a spring” tells us ________. A. how many flowers we plant B. when should we plant flowers C. what makes spring colorful D. why flowers grow in spring 10. —How can we ________ O₂? —Follow this: A. heat B. produce C. invent D. reflect 三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt Karsten, a travel blogger, and his wife Anna, on a tour boat, were visiting icebergs in the Antarctic sea while a group of orcas (虎鲸) played happily in the water. Not far away, a baby penguin was flapping its wings on a block of ice when it suddenly ____11____ into the sea. After capturing the scene the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin. The poor little thing was so ____12____, trying to shake them off. The killer whales approached in a fan shape, making it difficult for the little penguin to ____13____. Its eyes were full of fear, yet it ____14____ to give up. The cold wind ____15____ across the sea surface like a knife. The poor penguin, regarding the boat as its only hope for survival, ____16____ towards it desperately (不顾一切地). The couple saw the poor thing and acted fast to pull the boat ____17____. On its first ____18____, it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced (弹) back into the sea. But it still ____19____ all the courage for the next jump. The couple also went out of their way to get even closer, ensuring it was within the penguin’s _____20_____ when it tried again. Bravo! The baby penguin made it! Aboard the boat, the _____21_____ wife hugged her husband. The penguin appeared greatly _____22_____ on the boat. However, it seemed the whales wouldn’t let go. They _____23_____ chased the boat for a while but finally swam away. The penguin was brought to safety, but it didn’t leave at once, _____24_____ its “new friends” as if saying goodbye. The little thing knew that this icy ocean was both its home and the battlefield where it had to _____25_____. But at this moment, it was no longer alone. 11. A. ended B. fell C. poured D. knocked 12. A. scared B. hungry C. weak D. slow 13. A. turn B. kick C. escape D. push 14. A. accepted B. refused C. prevented D. stopped 15. A. drew B. cut C. swung D. dug 16. A. raced B. threw C. looked D. walked 17. A. outside B. inside C. nearby D. away 18. A. sight B. second C. jump D. round 19. A. blew out B. got up C. took in D. put away 20. A. body B. reach C. offer D. view 21. A. relaxing B. comforting C. cheering D. moving 22. A. relieved B. disappointed C. focused D. worried 23. A. excitedly B. nervously C. continuously D. quickly 24. A. staring at B. caring for C. pointing at D. looking for 25. A. hunt B. miss C. watch D. fight 四、阅读理解 (共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Festival Couplets— Best Wishes for the Coming Year The hanging of Spring Festival couplets is one of the traditional Chinese ceremonies. It symbolizes the hopes and best wishes. The upcoming Year of the Snake is no exception. Usually, the upper and lower couplets are related, like “old” (in upper) and “new” (in lower). ________ During Chinese New Year’s Eve, the tradition of “Shousui” or staying up late is to pray (祈福) for the longevity of elders. Families gather, keeping awake to show respect and ensure their seniors' health by adding years to their lives. This custom, filled with love and unity, strengthens family bonds and invites blessings for a harvest year ahead. “Nian Nian You Yu”— Great Hope for a Good Fortune The Chinese tradition of having fish during Spring Festival, symbolizing “Nian Nian You Yu”, has an interesting origin. It’s said that in ancient times, a village in famine (饥荒) was saved when they unexpectedly caught plenty of fish. Since then, the practice of leaving some fish uneaten at the New Year’s Eve dinner has become a custom, meaning that there would be enough to last into the new year, ensuring wealth and good fortune. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we see the materials? A. HEALTH. B. ARTWORK. C. FOOD. D. CUSTOM. 27. According to the first picture, the lower line (下联) would be ________. A. 银蛇吐宝贺新春 B. 龙腾祖国国扬威 C. 玉兔喜来春意浓 D. 牛主乾坤春浩荡 28. The most suitable title for the second piece would be ________. A. “Shousui”— General Expectation of the Young B. “Shousui”— Sincerest Pray for the Senior C. “Shousui”— National Symbol of the New Year D. “Shousui”— Deepest Reflection on the Past 29. According to the third piece, “Nina Nina You Yu” comes into a practice ________. A. secretly B. recently C. accidentally D. normally 30. If there is a fourth piece, it would be about ________. A. hosting a business party to meet new friends and cut some deals B. taking part in a community service project to help those in need C. joining in a live concert to support a famous popular singer D. giving out red envelops to kids to wish them good health B Brad daydreamed throughout history class and missed an important lesson on the Grand Canal. At night, he found himself stuck when doing his homework on this ancient Chinese project. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction took the boy on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and was now slowly traveling up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the fascinating views on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “ ★ ” “Are you giving me a quiz? Hmm, bring it on.” A question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length of the Grand Canal? Is it more than 1,000 kilometers or 2,000 kilometers?” “I’ll go for 1,000 kilometers.” It took Brad two seconds to decide. “Wrong answer. The Grand Canal is a system of more than 2,000 kilometers of man-made waterways. It’s the longest in the world.” Then came the next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “Was it in the 7th century?” Brad responded hesitantly. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century B.C. E. (公元前). After that, different sections were built at different times. In the 7th century, Emperor Yang of Sui expanded (扩大) the canal to its present scale (规模) by linking the sections.” “How amazing!” Brad continued his journey for a while. Then came the third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel around the country.” “Wrong answer. Its primary function was to transport food from the rich lands in the south to the capital city in the north. It was also used to transport goods.” In the end, Brad scored zero on all the questions, but he was pleased that he had learned a lot. “A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes,” he wrote in response to one question. “This year is its tenth anniversary as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产),” he read out another answer as he wrote it down. “Mega job, Brad!” Sight Pro’s sweet voice was heard again. 31. Which picture shows the Grand Canal? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. How do you like your journey? B. How beautiful the Grand Canal is! C. Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. D. Enjoy it, right? Now it’s time to take me off. 33. Based on which mind-map does Sight Pro raise questions? A. B. C. D. 34. Why was Brad pleased even if he scored zero? A. Because he learned a lot while having a wonderful time. B. Because there’s no need for him to finish his homework. C. Because he got all the answers to the questions in his homework. D. Because he was very proud of our national heritage. 35. Which might the “one question” be in Para. 16? A. How was the Grand Canal built? B. Why was the capital moved to Beijing? C. How long has the Grand Canal been a World Heritage Site? D. Why was the Grand Canal changed in the Yuan Dynasty? C “It is just too funny, hahaha...”, and just like this, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing! Some experts say if we don’t put our phones down, we are definitely going to be stupid. Studies even show that more and more people are watching short videos as long as they are awake. So why is it so hard to say no to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can uncover our preferences—finding out what we are interested in and meeting our needs accordingly. The more we like something, the more it will feed us similar content, continually like forever. Now, you see why it’s so hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to figure out why they make you stupid. One reason is that they narrow your field of perception (认知范围)! When looking through many similar videos, you might think you're becoming more knowledgeable. Sadly, the truth is you are actually in an “information cocoon” (信息茧房), because you always stick to a few certain subjects that interest you. Believe it or not, if you unlock your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are living in totally different worlds! Another, that you may lose patience for reading, thinking, etc. Since you’ve already got used to this low-cost-and-high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that requires time and effort. What is the third one? You will get very emotional. Imagine this: you see a video that tells a negative story about someone and labels him as bad, you might feel the same way and even post your comment immediately. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite, and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. See, you become stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—you need a better way to entertain yourself! 36. The writer uses the mark “!” in the first sentence to show ________. A. people’s interest in short videos B. people’s regret about wasting time C people’s surprise at online information D. people’s doubt about cellphone use 37. The underlined word “uncover” means “________ ”. A. close down B. take off C. dig out D. give away 38. Mentioning “your mother’s phone”, the writer wants to ________. A. prove we know nothing about our mother’s life B. show mothers all have something in common C. explain the theory of “information cocoon” D. suggest we should share the information 39. The reasons why short videos may make us stupid are ________. ①they know what we are interested in ②they can narrow our field of perception ③they may cause us to be impatient ④they can make us over-emotional A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 40. What would be the best title for the article? A. A Better Way to Amuse Yourself B. You Are Going to Be Stupid C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos D. Time to Put Your Phone Down 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) No matter / choose / impressed / except / answer / However / greater Math or Magic? This math trick will amaze your friends. Your friends ____41____ any number they want, and then they all do the same math problem. ____42____ which number they pick, the final result will always be 3. 1. Think of a number ____43____ than zero (e.g. 5). 2. Multiply their number by itself (5×5 = 25). 3. Add their ____44____ to their original number (25 + 5 = 30). 4. Divide their new total by their original number (30÷5 = 6). 5. Add 17 (6+17 = 23). 6. Subtract their original number from this last total (23-5 = 18). 7. Divide their result by six (18÷6 = 3). The final result is always 3. Try it on your friends. They are sure to be ____45____! 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids ____46____ (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families ____47____ a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it ____48____ (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know ____49____ to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering ____50____ (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks ____51____ (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult ____52____ (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even ____53____ (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost. The same is true when it comes to ____54____ more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to ____55____ (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 学校最近正在开展争创“美好班级”的活动。请你根据下图提示，从礼仪、习惯、规则、态度、团队精神等中选取至少3个方面：写一封倡议书，号召全班同学一起为荣誉而战。 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, A glorious class is of great help to our self-improvement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. To the park. B. Sam. C. On Monday. 2. A. By bus. B. It's sunny. C. Volleyball. 3. A. Not too bad. B. No, thanks. C. The same to you. 4. A. Why not? B. It's tall. C. I like it. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At school. C. At the subway station. 6. When will the concert end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 7. What are they talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Part-time jobs. C. Hometown changes. 8. What does the man do? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Rclaxed. 11. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. That's a shame. B. Take it easy. C. Good idea! 12. What is the girl going to do? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What did Alice do last Saturday morning? A. She played table tennis. B. She read books. C. She went shopping. 14. How often does Alice do eye exercises? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 15. What can we know about the boy? A. He may always wear glasses. B. He does eye exercises every day. C. He can't live without reading books. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the supermarket. 17. How long will the woman stay? A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. Three days. 18. What might the woman be going to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Stay at home. C. Visit local friends. 听下面一段对话，回答19 至21三个小题。 19. How many kinds of flowers are there in "Flower Clock "? A. 5. B. 7. C. 12. 20. When it snows, what do rabbits do? A. Play with snow. B. Hide from foxes. C. Sleep day and night. 21. What might be inferred from the text? A. Living things in nature can tell exact time. B. Humans are cleverer than plants and animals. C. Humans and nature are connected in some way. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25 四个小题。 22. What did the doctor do on the boat? A. He showed off his knowledge. B. He taught the fisherman biology. C. He helped the fisherman with fishing. 23. Why did the fisherman keep silent? A. He was busy fishing. B. He wanted to save energy. C. He knew little about medicine. 24. What happened when strong winds and huge waves came? A. The fisherman swam in the sea joyfully. B. The doctor was in danger of losing his life. C. The doctor and the fisherman helped each other. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Knowledge comes from questioning. B. Communication is more important. C. Practical skill is always necessary. 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you travel somewhere with your parents next year? —________. Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future. A. I see B. No problem C. Certainly D. I don’t care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年你会和你的父母去某个地方旅行吗？ ——当然会。只有我们平衡学习和休息，我们才能在未来做得更好。 考查情景交际。I see我明白；No problem没问题；Certainly当然；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.”可知，只有平衡学习和休息，我们未来才能做得更好，这表明回答者有意愿去旅行。故选C。 2. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s baseball match. —________ ! Just try your best! A. With pleasure B. Pardon me C. Take your time D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的棒球比赛我们要和一支强队比赛。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！ 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Pardon me请原谅我；Take your time慢慢来；Come on加油。根据“Just try your best!”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，应该说“加油”。故选D。 3. —Girls are not allowed to have this hairstyle at school. You’d better ________ it up. —Sorry, Ms Wang. I will go and find a hairband. A. cut B. set C. tie D. mix 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校不允许女生留这种发型。你最好绑起来。——对不起，王老师。我去找发带。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；set up建立；tie up捆绑起来；mix up混合。根据“I will go and find a hairband.”可知，找发带应是想将头发绑起来。故选C。 4. —The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A. serious B. positive C. heavy D. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“20分钟公园效应”最近成为一个热门。——有人认为，亲近自然对人们的健康有积极的影响。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；positive积极的；heavy重的；quiet安静的。根据“The ‘20-Minute Park Effect’ has become a hit these days.”并结合选项可知，“20分钟公园效应”成为热门，应是亲近自然对人们的健康有好处，B项符合。故选B。 5. —Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life. —Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________. A. exchange B. challenge C. protection D. dependence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的短语在我们的日常生活中经常能听到。 ——是的，它们展示了文化交流的魅力。 考查名词辨析。exchange交流，交换；challenge挑战；protection保护；dependence依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in our daily life.”可知，“人山人海”，体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。 6. —Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps. A. coach B. master C. guard D. manager 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——齐白石在艺术界是真正的大师。——他是的。他因画大虾而出名。 考查名词辨析。coach教练；master大师、能手；guard守卫；manager经理。根据“He is famous for his paintings of shrimps.”可知，他在绘画方面很出名，所以他是大师。故选B。 7. —Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有明天我们俩的票吗？ ——没有。还剩一些，但没有一个是明天的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。根据“There are a lot left”可知，转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 8. —It’s good for people to have a dream. —You’re right, and it can be even better if they ________ their dreams. A. try on B. get over C. turn down D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们有梦想是好的。 ——你说得对，如果他们能坚持自己的梦想，那就更好了。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；get over克服；turn down拒绝，调低；stick to坚持。根据“It’s good for people to have a dream.”可知，人们有梦想是好的，所以此处是指能坚持自己的梦想则更好；考查stick to one’s dream“坚持自己的梦想”，固定搭配。故选D。 9. The saying “One single flower doesn’t make a spring” tells us ________. A. how many flowers we plant B. when should we plant flowers C. what makes spring colorful D. why flowers grow in spring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“一朵花不能代表春天”告诉我们什么让春天多彩。 考查习语。how many flowers we plant我们种多少花；when should we plant flowers我们应该什么时候种花；what makes spring colorful什么让春天多彩；why flowers grow in spring为什么在春天种花。根据“One single flower doesn’t make a spring”可知，一朵花不能代表春天，也就是告诉我们什么让春天变得多彩。故选C。 10. —How can we ________ O₂? —Follow this: A. heat B. produce C. invent D. reflect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何制造氧气？——按照这个： 考查动词辨析及常识。heat加热；produce生产、制造；invent发明；reflect反射、反映。根据化学方程式可知，这里是说如何制造氧气，B项符合。故选B。 三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt Karsten, a travel blogger, and his wife Anna, on a tour boat, were visiting icebergs in the Antarctic sea while a group of orcas (虎鲸) played happily in the water. Not far away, a baby penguin was flapping its wings on a block of ice when it suddenly ____11____ into the sea. After capturing the scene, the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin. The poor little thing was so ____12____, trying to shake them off. The killer whales approached in a fan shape, making it difficult for the little penguin to ____13____. Its eyes were full of fear, yet it ____14____ to give up. The cold wind ____15____ across the sea surface like a knife. The poor penguin, regarding the boat as its only hope for survival, ____16____ towards it desperately (不顾一切地). The couple saw the poor thing and acted fast to pull the boat ____17____. On its first ____18____, it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced (弹) back into the sea. But it still ____19____ all the courage for the next jump. The couple also went out of their way to get even closer, ensuring it was within the penguin’s _____20_____ when it tried again. Bravo! The baby penguin made it! Aboard the boat the _____21_____ wife hugged her husband. The penguin appeared greatly _____22_____ on the boat. However, it seemed the whales wouldn’t let go. They _____23_____ chased the boat for a while but finally swam away. The penguin was brought to safety, but it didn’t leave at once, _____24_____ its “new friends” as if saying goodbye. The little thing knew that this icy ocean was both its home and the battlefield where it had to _____25_____. But at this moment, it was no longer alone. 11 A. ended B. fell C. poured D. knocked 12. A. scared B. hungry C. weak D. slow 13. A. turn B. kick C. escape D. push 14. A. accepted B. refused C. prevented D. stopped 15. A. drew B. cut C. swung D. dug 16. A. raced B. threw C. looked D. walked 17. A. outside B. inside C. nearby D. away 18. A. sight B. second C. jump D. round 19. A. blew out B. got up C. took in D. put away 20. A. body B. reach C. offer D. view 21. A. relaxing B. comforting C. cheering D. moving 22. A. relieved B. disappointed C. focused D. worried 23. A. excitedly B. nervously C. continuously D. quickly 24. A. staring at B. caring for C. pointing at D. looking for 25. A. hunt B. miss C. watch D. fight 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在南极海域旅行时，目睹一只小企鹅被虎鲸追赶并最终获救的故事；文章通过描述小企鹅在危险中挣扎求生，最终在夫妇的帮助下成功脱险的过程，展现了自然界中生命的顽强与人类对动物的善意帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：不远处，一只小企鹅正在一块冰上拍打着翅膀，突然它落入了海中。 ended结束；fell掉落；poured倾倒；knocked敲，打。根据下文“After capturing the scene, the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin.”可知，虎鲸迅速转身追逐小企鹅，所以此处是指小企鹅原本在冰块上，突然落入海中；考查fall into“落入”，动词短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这只可怜的小家伙非常害怕，试图摆脱它们。 scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的；weak虚弱的；slow缓慢的。根据上文“the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin”可知，小企鹅遭遇虎鲸追捕，所以此时它的状态应该是非常害怕。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虎鲸呈扇形逼近，这让小企鹅很难逃脱。 turn转弯；kick踢；escape逃跑；push推。根据上文“The killer whales approached in a fan shape，”可知，虎鲸呈扇形逼近，所以此处是指小企鹅很难逃脱。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：它的眼中充满了恐惧，但它拒绝放弃。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented阻止；stopped停止。根据下文“The baby penguin made it!”可知，小企鹅成功地跳上了小船，所以此处是指尽管小企鹅眼中充满恐惧，但它拒绝放弃；考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：寒风像刀一样划过海面。 drew画，拉；cut割，切；swung摇摆；dug挖。根据“like a knife”可知，此处将寒风比作刀；考查cut across“像刀一样划过”，形象地描述了寒风的凛冽。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这只可怜的企鹅，把船当作它唯一的生存希望，不顾一切地朝它游去。 raced快速移动，疾走；threw扔；looked看；walked走。根据上文“regarding the boat as its only hope for survival”可知，小企鹅把船当作唯一的生存希望，所以它应该是拼命地快速游向小船；考查race towards“快速朝……移动”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这对夫妇看到了这个可怜的小家伙，并迅速行动把船拉到附近。 outside在外面；inside在里面；nearby在附近；away离开。根据语境可知，夫妇看到小企鹅后，应该是把船拉到附近，让小企鹅更容易上船。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它第一次跳的时候，狠狠地撞到了船舷上，又被弹回了海里。 sight视力，景象；second秒，第二；jump跳；round回合，一轮。根据下文“it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced back into the sea”以及“for the next jump”可知，此处是指小企鹅第一次跳上船的动作。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但它仍然鼓起所有勇气进行下一次跳跃。 blew out吹灭；got up鼓起，振作起来；took in吸收，理解；put away放好，储存。根据上文“it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced back into the sea”可知，此处是指小企鹅第一次没成功，仍然鼓起勇气进行下一次跳跃；考查get up the courage“鼓起勇气”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这对夫妇也特意将船靠得更近，确保小企鹅再次尝试时能够到船。 body身体；reach够到的范围；offer提供；view视野。根据上文“The couple also went out of their way to get even closer”可知，对夫妇还特意将船靠得更近，是为了确保小企鹅再次尝试时能够到船；考查get within one’s reach“在某人够得到的范围内”，固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在船上，欢呼着的妻子拥抱了她的丈夫。 relaxing令人放松的；comforting令人安慰的；cheering欢呼的；moving令人感动的。根据上文“The baby penguin made it!”可知，小企鹅成功上船了，夫妻两人应该是非常开心，所以妻子应该是欢呼着拥抱丈夫来庆祝小企鹅脱险。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这只企鹅在船上看起来大大地松了一口气。 relieved宽慰的，放心的；disappointed失望的；focused专注的；worried担心的。根据上文“The baby penguin made it!”可知，小企鹅成功上船摆脱危险，所以此处它应该是感到宽慰。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们持续追了一会儿船，但最终游走了。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；continuously持续地；quickly快速地。根据上文“However, it seemed the whales wouldn’t let go.”可知，虎鲸似乎不打算放过小企鹅，所以此处是指它们持续地追了一会儿船。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这只企鹅被带到了安全的地方，但它没有立刻离开，凝视着它的 “新朋友”，好像在道别。 staring at凝视；caring for照顾；pointing at指向；looking for寻找。根据上文“it didn’t leave at once”可知，小企鹅没有立刻离开，而是凝视着它的新朋友，像是在道别。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个小家伙知道，这片冰冷的海洋既是它的家，也是它必须斗争求生存的战场。 hunt捕猎；miss错过，想念；watch观看；fight斗争。根据“the battlefield”以及上文内容可知，上文描述了小企鹅在海中遭遇虎鲸追捕的场景，所以此处是指这片冰冷的海洋既是它的家，也是它必须斗争求生存的战场。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Festival Couplets— Best Wishes for the Coming Year The hanging of Spring Festival couplets is one of the traditional Chinese ceremonies. It symbolizes the hopes and best wishes. The upcoming Year of the Snake is no exception. Usually, the upper and lower couplets are related, like “old” (in upper) and “new” (in lower). ________ During Chinese New Year’s Eve, the tradition of “Shousui” or staying up late is to pray (祈福) for the longevity of elders. Families gather, keeping awake to show respect and ensure their seniors' health by adding years to their lives. This custom, filled with love and unity, strengthens family bonds and invites blessings for a harvest year ahead. “Nian Nian You Yu”— Great Hope for a Good Fortune The Chinese tradition of having fish during Spring Festival, symbolizing “Nian Nian You Yu”, has an interesting origin. It’s said that in ancient times, a village in famine (饥荒) was saved when they unexpectedly caught plenty of fish. Since then, the practice of leaving some fish uneaten at the New Year’s Eve dinner has become a custom, meaning that there would be enough to last into the new year, ensuring wealth and good fortune. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we see the materials? A. HEALTH. B. ARTWORK. C. FOOD. D. CUSTOM. 27. According to the first picture, the lower line (下联) would be ________. A. 银蛇吐宝贺新春 B. 龙腾祖国国扬威 C. 玉兔喜来春意浓 D. 牛主乾坤春浩荡 28. The most suitable title for the second piece would be ________. A. “Shousui”— General Expectation of the Young B. “Shousui”— Sincerest Pray for the Senior C. “Shousui”— National Symbol of the New Year D. “Shousui”— Deepest Reflection on the Past 29. According to the third piece, “Nina Nina You Yu” comes into a practice ________. A. secretly B. recently C. accidentally D. normally 30. If there is a fourth piece, it would be about ________. A. hosting a business party to meet new friends and cut some deals B. taking part in a community service project to help those in need C. joining in a live concert to support a famous popular singer D. giving out red envelops to kids to wish them good health 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗，如贴春联、守岁、年夜饭吃鱼等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗，如贴春联、守岁、年夜饭吃鱼等，属于风俗习惯板块。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The upcoming Year of the Snake is no exception. Usually, the upper and lower couplets are related, like ‘old’ (in upper) and ‘new’ (in lower).”可推知，文中上联有“旧”，下联应对应“新”，且是蛇年，A项符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“During Chinese New Year’s Eve, the tradition of ‘Shousui’ or staying up late is to pray (祈福) for the longevity of elders.”可知，守岁是为了祈祷长辈长寿，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that in ancient times, a village in famine (饥荒) was saved when they unexpectedly caught plenty of fish. Since then, the practice of leaving some fish uneaten at the New Year’s Eve dinner has become a custom, meaning that there would be enough to last into the new year, ensuring wealth and good fortune.”可知，古代一个村庄意外捕到很多鱼后有了年夜饭留鱼的习俗，C项符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗，如贴春联、守岁、年夜饭吃鱼等，接下来可能会是给孩子发红包祝福健康等习俗。故选D。 B Brad daydreamed throughout history class and missed an important lesson on the Grand Canal. At night, he found himself stuck when doing his homework on this ancient Chinese project. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction took the boy on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and was now slowly traveling up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the fascinating views on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “ ★ ” “Are you giving me a quiz? Hmm, bring it on.” A question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length of the Grand Canal? Is it more than 1,000 kilometers or 2,000 kilometers?” “I’ll go for 1,000 kilometers.” It took Brad two seconds to decide. “Wrong answer. The Grand Canal is a system of more than 2,000 kilometers of man-made waterways. It’s the longest in the world.” Then came the next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “Was it in the 7th century?” Brad responded hesitantly. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century B.C. E. (公元前). After that, different sections were built at different times. In the 7th century, Emperor Yang of Sui expanded (扩大) the canal to its present scale (规模) by linking the sections.” “How amazing!” Brad continued his journey for a while. Then came the third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel around the country.” “Wrong answer. Its primary function was to transport food from the rich lands in the south to the capital city in the north. It was also used to transport goods.” In the end, Brad scored zero on all the questions, but he was pleased that he had learned a lot. “A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes,” he wrote in response to one question. “This year is its tenth anniversary as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产),” he read out another answer as he wrote it down. “Mega job, Brad!” Sight Pro’s sweet voice was heard again. 31. Which picture shows the Grand Canal? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. How do you like your journey? B. How beautiful the Grand Canal is! C. Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. D. Enjoy it, right? Now it’s time to take me off. 33 Based on which mind-map does Sight Pro raise questions? A. B. C. D. 34. Why was Brad pleased even if he scored zero? A. Because he learned a lot while having a wonderful time. B. Because there’s no need for him to finish his homework. C. Because he got all the answers to the questions in his homework. D. Because he was very proud of our national heritage. 35. Which might the “one question” be in Para. 16? A. How was the Grand Canal built? B. Why was the capital moved to Beijing? C. How long has the Grand Canal been a World Heritage Site? D. Why was the Grand Canal changed in the Yuan Dynasty? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad在历史课上走神，晚上借助智能眼镜Sight Pro学习大运河知识的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He started in Hangzhou and was now slowly traveling up north toward Yangzhou.”和常识可知，他从杭州出发，慢慢北上扬州，据此可知，大运河是中国南北走向的人工运河系统；选项B图片内容符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“He was taking in the fascinating views on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said,”可知，Brad借助Sight Pro在大运河上虚拟旅行欣赏风景，后文开始出现关于大运河的问题测试；选项C“欢乐时光结束，困难部分来了。”自然地从欣赏风景过渡到知识测试，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。问题围绕大运河的基本信息展开，如长度 (What is the total length of the Grand Canal?)、建造时间 (When did the building of the canal begin?)以及建造目的 (Why was the Grand Canal built?) 等；选项B思维导图符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“but he was pleased that he had learned a lot”可知，Brad虽答题得零分，但在借助Sight Pro旅行过程中学习到很多知识，享受了这个过程。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十六段“‘A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes,’ he wrote in response to one question.”可知，这个问题是关于大运河在元朝发生变化的原因；选项D“为什么大运河在元朝发生变化？”符合语境。故选D。 C “It is just too funny, hahaha...”, and just like this, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing! Some experts say if we don’t put our phones down, we are definitely going to be stupid. Studies even show that more and more people are watching short videos as long as they are awake. So why is it so hard to say no to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can uncover our preferences—finding out what we are interested in and meeting our needs accordingly. The more we like something, the more it will feed us similar content, continually like forever. Now, you see why it’s so hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to figure out why they make you stupid. One reason is that they narrow your field of perception (认知范围)! When looking through many similar videos, you might think you're becoming more knowledgeable. Sadly, the truth is you are actually in an “information cocoon” (信息茧房), because you always stick to a few certain subjects that interest you. Believe it or not, if you unlock your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are living in totally different worlds! Another, that you may lose patience for reading, thinking, etc. Since you’ve already got used to this low-cost-and-high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that requires time and effort. What is the third one? You will get very emotional. Imagine this: you see a video that tells a negative story about someone and labels him as bad, you might feel the same way and even post your comment immediately. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite, and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. See, you become stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—you need a better way to entertain yourself! 36. The writer uses the mark “!” in the first sentence to show ________. A. people’s interest in short videos B. people’s regret about wasting time C. people’s surprise at online information D. people’s doubt about cellphone use 37. The underlined word “uncover” means “________ ”. A. close down B. take off C. dig out D. give away 38. Mentioning “your mother’s phone”, the writer wants to ________. A. prove we know nothing about our mother’s life B. show mothers all have something in common C. explain the theory of “information cocoon” D. suggest we should share the information 39. The reasons why short videos may make us stupid are ________. ①they know what we are interested in ②they can narrow our field of perception ③they may cause us to be impatient ④they can make us over-emotional A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 40. What would be the best title for the article? A. A Better Way to Amuse Yourself B. You Are Going to Be Stupid C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos D. Time to Put Your Phone Down 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频对我们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing!”可知，人们对浪费时间感到后悔，所以用“!”表示这种情绪。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can uncover our preferencesfinding out what we are interested in and meeting our needs accordingly.”可知，算法推荐必须是答案，因为它非常聪明，可以它能……我们的偏好——找出我们感兴趣的东西，并相应地满足我们的需求。故划线单词“uncover”与dig out“挖掘，找出”意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the truth is you are actually in an ‘information cocoon’ (信息茧房), because you always stick to a few certain subjects that interest you. Believe it or not, if you unlock your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are living in totally different worlds!”可知，通过提到“你母亲的手机”，作者想解释“信息茧房”的理论，即每个人接收到的信息是有限且个性化的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that they narrow your field of perception (认知范围)!”、第五段“Another, s that you may lose patience for reading, thinking, etc.”以及“What is the third one? You will get very emotional.”可知，短视频使我们变笨的原因包括：它们会缩小我们的认知范围、使我们失去耐心、让我们变得情绪化。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了短视频的负面影响，并建议我们应该放下手机。故最佳标题为：是时候放下手机了。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) No matter / choose / impressed / except / answer / However / greater Math or Magic? This math trick will amaze your friends. Your friends ____41____ any number they want, and then they all do the same math problem. ____42____ which number they pick, the final result will always be 3. 1. Think of a number ____43____ than zero (e.g. 5). 2. Multiply their number by itself (5×5 = 25). 3. Add their ____44____ to their original number (25 + 5 = 30). 4. Divide their new total by their original number (30÷5 = 6). 5. Add 17 (6+17 = 23). 6. Subtract their original number from this last total (23-5 = 18). 7. Divide their result by six (18÷6 = 3). The final result is always 3. Try it on your friends. They are sure to be ____45____! 【答案】41. choose 42. No matter 43. greater 44. answer 45. impressed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个数学魔术或数学技巧，即通过一个特定数学运算过程，无论参与者选择哪个数字（大于零），最终的结果总是3。 【41题详解】 句意：你的朋友们可以选择他们想要的任何数字，然后他们做同样的数学题。根据“any number they want”，可知，此处是指“选择”想要的任何数字，choose“选择”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they复数，动词用原形。故填choose。 【42题详解】 句意：不管他们选择哪个数字，最终结果总是3。根据“which number they pick”和“the final result will always be 3”，可知，此处是指“不管”选择哪个数字，No matter“无论”，故填No matter。 【43题详解】 句意：想一个大于零的数字（例如5）。根据“than zero”，可知，此处是比较级，表示“大于”零的数字，greater“较大的”，故填greater。 【44题详解】 句意：将他们的计算结果加上他们原始选择的数字（25 + 5 = 30）。根据“Add their…to their original number”可知是指将前面算出的答案加上他们原始选择的数字，answer“答案”，此处用单数。故填answer。 【45题详解】 句意：他们肯定会感到印象深刻。根据“The final result is always 3. Try it on your friends.”可知朋友会对这种神奇的结果感到印象深刻，impressed“有深刻的好印象”，故填impressed。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids ____46____ (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families ____47____ a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it ____48____ (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know ____49____ to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering ____50____ (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks ____51____ (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult ____52____ (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even ____53____ (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost. The same is true when it comes to ____54____ more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to ____55____ (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table. 【答案】46. to experience 47. at 48. takes 49. how 50. them 51. independently 52. chores 53. painful 54. a 55. talk 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍她和丈夫创办“农场营地”项目的一些事情。 【46题详解】 句意：我们想让城里的孩子们体验我们在家庭农场享受到的和学到的东西。根据“wanted city kids...”可知，此处是want sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 【47题详解】 句意：我们一次接待一两个家庭。此处为at a time“一次”，固定短语。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道一只小鸡需要多长时间才能孵化出来。根据“ know how long it...”可知，此处是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，故此处动词用单三形式。故填takes。 【49题详解】 句意：但当我发现他们不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，我经常感到惊讶。根据“they don’t know...to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate.”可知，此处是不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，是how+不定式结构。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“cheering...on”可知，此处是cheer sb. on“为某人喝彩”，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“when they manage to do these simple tasks...”可知，此处表示独立完成任务，应用副词修饰动词。故填independently。 【52题详解】 句意：如今的城里孩子几乎摸不到真正的工具，也做不了什么难做的家务活。chore“家务活”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填chores。 【53题详解】 句意：这些经历可能令人不快甚至痛苦，因此父母想要保护孩子不受这些影响是可以理解的。根据“be unpleasant and even...”可知，此处and前是形容词，其后面也应是形容词，表示并列，pain“痛苦”的形容词为painful。故填painful。 【54题详解】 句意：同样的道理也适用于一个更严肃的话题。根据“...more serious topic.”可知，此处表示一个更严肃的话题，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：起初，死亡从来不是一个与参观者谈论的话题。根据“a topic to...about with the visitors”可知，此处表示一个与参观者谈论的话题，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填talk。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 学校最近正在开展争创“美好班级”的活动。请你根据下图提示，从礼仪、习惯、规则、态度、团队精神等中选取至少3个方面：写一封倡议书，号召全班同学一起为荣誉而战。 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, A glorious class is of great help to our self-improvement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, A glorious class is of great help to our self-improvement. For manners, we should be kind and say nice words. When talking to classmates, a simple “hi” or “thanks” can make the class more friendly. Good habits are important too. We must listen carefully in class. As we know, listening well helps us learn. We should also keep our desks clean and organized. We should follow the school rules. Come to school on time and wear the uniform right. Our attitude should be positive. When facing difficulties, don't give up. Try hard to solve them. Teamwork spirit is necessary. In group discussions, we can share different ideas to find the best solution. We work together on group tasks. In a team, we help each other. Only by doing this can we make our class great. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇倡议书，为书信文体； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明一个光荣的班级对我们的自我提升有很大的帮助；（开头已给出） 第二步，根据提示内容选取至少3个方面来发出倡议； 第三步，最后总结。 [亮点词汇] ① on time准时 ② give up放弃 ③ help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] When talking to classmates, a simple “hi” or “thanks” can make the class more friendly.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$