Unit 5 Topic 2 单元卷 - 2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（仁爱版）

第一大题：单项选择题 答案：B 解析：cheer up 意为 “使振作起来”，pick up 意为 “捡起；接载”。根据语境，是要让 Tom 振作起来，排除 C、D。cheer up 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以是 cheer him up，选 B。 答案：B 解析：a few 和 few 修饰可数名词复数，a few 表示 “有一些”，few 表示 “几乎没有”；a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词，a little 表示 “有一点”，little 表示 “几乎没有”。friends 是可数名词复数，且根据 “very lonely” 可知老人几乎没有朋友，选 B。 答案：B 解析：make sb. + adj. 表示 “使某人……”，exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰事物；excited 意为 “感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。这里是 “使我们所有人感到兴奋”，用 excited，选 B。 答案：D 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以用 feel 的原形，选 D。 答案：B 解析：be afraid to do sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”，所以用 to go，选 B。 答案：A 解析：第一个空考查定语从句，先行词是 the boy，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用 who 或 that，排除 C、D；第二个空表示 “第九个生日”，应用序数词 ninth，选 A。 答案：C 解析：put on 意为 “穿上；上演”；try on 意为 “试穿”；listen to 意为 “听”；look after 意为 “照顾”。根据 “some soft music” 可知是听音乐，选 C。 答案：B 解析：happy 意为 “开心的”；worried 意为 “担心的”；angry 意为 “生气的”；excited 意为 “兴奋的”。妈妈生病住院，他应该很担心，选 B。 答案：B 解析：hand in 意为 “上交”；deal with 意为 “处理”；take up 意为 “占据；开始从事”；clean up 意为 “打扫干净”。根据 “the old clothes” 和 “give them away to the poor” 可知是不知道如何处理旧衣服，选 B。 答案：A 解析：interesting 意为 “有趣的”，常用来修饰事物；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人。be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，所以第一个空用 interesting 修饰 movie，第二个空用 interested，选 A。 答案：C 解析：根据语境，老师刚才说话时 “我” 正在想别的事情，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were + doing，选 C。 答案：A 解析：tidy 意为 “整洁的”；untidy 意为 “不整洁的”；dirty 意为 “脏的”；lazy 意为 “懒惰的”。根据 “keeps her bedroom clean” 可知是保持整洁，选 A。 答案：C 解析：how long 意为 “多长时间”，对时间段提问；how soon 意为 “多久以后”，对 in + 时间段提问；how often 意为 “多久一次”，对频率提问；how far 意为 “多远”，对距离提问。根据 “Once a week” 可知是对频率提问，选 C。 答案：A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以从句用 doesn't rain，选 A。 答案：A 解析：Never mind 意为 “没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉；You're welcome 意为 “不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢；Of course not 意为 “当然不”；All right 意为 “好的”。根据 “I'm sorry” 可知用 Never mind 回应，选 A。 第二大题：完型填空 答案：B 解析：根据 “She was afraid of standing in front of so many people.” 可知她很紧张，nervous 意为 “紧张的”，选 B。 答案：C 解析：根据 “Lily told her mother about her worry.” 可知妈妈注意到了她的担忧，worry 意为 “担忧”，选 C。 答案：D 解析：根据 “talent show” 可知每个人都有自己的才能，talents 意为 “才能”，选 D。 答案：C 解析：在妈妈的支持下，她决定尝试，support 意为 “支持”，选 C。 答案：A 解析：lose oneself in 意为 “沉浸在…… 中”，这里是她沉浸在美妙的音乐中，选 A。 答案：D 解析：give sb. a big cheer 意为 “给某人热烈的欢呼”，她唱完后，全校给她热烈欢呼，选 D。 答案：A 解析：根据 “She made many new friends at school.” 可知她变得更外向了，outgoing 意为 “外向的”，选 A。 答案：B 解析：只要有勇气并尽力，就能做任何事，courage 意为 “勇气”，选 B。 答案：C 解析：她总是鼓励自己面对任何挑战，encourage 意为 “鼓励”，选 C。 答案：B 解析：come to sb. 表示 “降临到某人身上”，好事会降临到那些等待的人身上，选 B。 第三大题：阅读理解 答案：A 解析：根据 “Planes are fast” 可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，选 A。 答案：B 解析：根据 “I know it takes a little more time.” 可知坐火车不好的地方是花费时间更多，选 B。 答案：C 解析：根据 “Also you can carry many things with you in a car.” 可知如果带很多东西，开车出行比较合适，选 C。 答案：C 解析：根据 “But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.” 可知开车不好的地方是路上车太多，选 C。 答案：A 解析：根据 “but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.” 可知作者认为去机场和出机场要花很多时间，选 A。 答案：A 解析：根据 “Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal.” 可知中午感到困倦是正常的，选 A。 答案：B 解析：根据 “Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.” 可知小睡后会感到愉快，选 B。 答案：B 解析：根据 “First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up.” 可知小睡的合适时间是起床后八小时，选 B。 答案：C 解析：根据 “Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap.” 可知闹钟能帮助你在小睡时完全放松，选 C。 答案：A 解析：文章主要讲了为什么要小睡以及如何小睡，选 A。 答案：C 解析：根据 “One sunny afternoon” 可知故事发生在下午，选 C。 答案：B 解析：根据 “He was thinking so deeply that he didn’t notice whether he was going in the right direction.” 可知是因为萧伯纳在沉思没注意到骑自行车的人，选 B。 答案：C 解析：根据 “He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw get up.” 可知骑自行车的人下车帮助萧伯纳站起来，选 C。 答案：D 解析：根据 “The cyclist was surprised and asked” 可知萧伯纳的话让骑自行车的人感到惊讶，选 D。 答案：A 解析：从萧伯纳的回应可以看出他一点也不生气，选 A。 答案：C 解析：文章主要介绍了管理情绪的方法，选 C。 答案：A 解析：根据 “When you feel angry, try to take a deep breath and count to ten.” 可知生气时可以深呼吸并数到十，选 A。 答案：C 解析：根据 “If you are feeling sad, it’s okay to cry.” 可知难过时可以哭，选 C。 答案：B 解析：根据 “When you are scared, try to face your fears...You can also ask for help from others.” 可知害怕时可以向别人求助，选 B。 答案：D 解析：根据 “When you are scared, try to face your fears...They may have some good ideas to help you overcome your fear.” 可知面对恐惧能帮助我们克服它们，选 D。 第四大题：阅读短文，选最佳选项 答案：B 解析：前面说要有均衡的饮食，B 选项 “这意味着你应该吃不同种类的食物” 符合语境，解释了均衡饮食的含义。 答案：D 解析：前面说要经常锻炼，D 选项 “你可以每天做一些运动” 符合语境，进一步说明了锻炼的方式。 答案：A 解析：前面说要获得足够的睡眠，A 选项 “你应该早睡早起” 符合语境，是关于如何获得足够睡眠的建议。 答案：E 解析：前面说要保持好心情，E 选项 “不要压力太大” 符合语境，是保持好心情的一个要点。 答案：C 解析：前面说要经常洗手，C 选项 “洗手是一个好习惯” 符合语境，进一步阐述了洗手的性质。 第五大题：情景交际 What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you listen to some light music How often be nervous make you relaxed 第六大题：看图写话 The girl is playing the piano. The boy is running. The children are playing happily in the park. The old man looks very lonely. The two classmates are helping each other. 第七大题：短文填空 of 考查固定短语 be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事）。 practice 根据 every week 可知用一般现在时，主语是 I，动词用原形。 encouraged 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 myself believe in oneself 表示 “相信自己”，这里用 myself。 harder “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，hard 的比较级是 harder。 feeling without 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 myself tell oneself 表示 “告诉自己”，用 myself。 keep make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），用 keep 的原形。 different 修饰名词 person 用形容词，different（不同的）。 helpful be 动词后接形容词，helpful（有帮助的）。 第八大题：书面表达（略，可从表达理解、分析原因如学习方法不当、粗心等，建议如制定学习计划、多做练习、向老师同学请教等方面展开，注意语言表达和逻辑连贯） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Topic 2 单元测试卷 考试范围：Unit 5 Topic 2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一大题：单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —What’s wrong with Tom? He looks so sad. —He failed his exam. Let’s ________. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. pick up him D. pick him up 2. The old man is very lonely because he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 3. The news made all of us ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. to excite 4. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me ________ very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel 5. The girl is afraid ________ out at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 6. —Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nine D. which; nine 7. —I can’t sleep well these days. —Maybe you should ________ some soft music before going to bed. A. put on B. try on C. listen to D. look after 8. His mother is ill in hospital. He is very ________. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. excited 9. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the poor. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 10. The movie is so ________ that most of the children are ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 11. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. think about B. will think about C. was thinking about D. thought about 12. She always keeps her bedroom clean and ________. A. tidy B. untidy C. dirty D. lazy 13. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain 15. —I’m sorry for losing your book. —________. I have another one. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Of course not D. All right 第二大题：完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She was very shy and didn’t have many friends. One day, her school was going to have a talent show. Lily wanted to take part in it, but she was 16.____ She was afraid of standing in front of so many people. Her mother noticed her 17____ and asked her what was wrong. Lily told her mother about her worry. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, Lily. Everyone has their own 18. ____ Just believe in yourself and you can do it well.” With her mother’s 19____ , Lily decided to have a try. She chose to sing a song. She practiced hard every day after school. Finally, the day of the talent show came. Lily was very nervous when she stood on the stage. But as soon as she started singing, she 20____ herself in the beautiful music. When she finished singing, the whole school gave her a big 21____ . She was so happy and excited. From that day on, Lily became more 22____ . She made many new friends at school. She also knew that as long as she had 23____ and tried her best, she could do anything. Now, Lily always remembers her mother’s words and 24____ herself to face any challenge. She believes that every cloud has a silver lining and good things will 25____ to those who wait. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 17. A. joy B. sadness C. worry D. surprise 18. A. skills B. dreams C. hobbies D. talents 19. A. help B. advice C. support D. praise 20. A. lost B. found C. enjoyed D. hurt 21. A. smile B. hug C. hand D. cheer 22. A. outgoing B. quiet C. shy D. lazy 23. A. money B. courage C. time D. health 24. A. allows B. teaches C. encourages D. warns 25. A. happen B. come C. pass D. return 第三大题：阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or an airport. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take to go out? A. A plane. B. A train. C. A car. D. A ship. 4. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to an airport. 5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡). There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20 - minute nap can reduce (减少) your pressure (压力). Finally, a nap can make you cheerful. But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20 - minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep (睡过头). Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks. 1. It is ________ to get sleepy for you at noon. A. normal B. strange C. amazing D. exciting 2. After taking a nap, you may feel ________. A. stressed B. cheerful C. sleepy D. angry 3. The proper time for taking a nap is ________. A. as soon as you finish your lunch B. eight hours after you get up C. four hours after lunch D. at night 4. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage? A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Rules to follow. C. How to reduce pressure. D. How to sleep well. C One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳), the famous English writer, was having a walk in a park. He was thinking so deeply that he didn’t notice whether he was going in the right direction. Suddenly a bicycle hit him hard. The cyclist (骑自行车的人) was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the cyclist. “Oh, no,” said Bernard Shaw, “I should say sorry. I’m sorry for not giving any warning (警告) to you.” The cyclist was surprised and asked, “Why? What warning would you have given me?” “I would have warned you, ‘Look out! A big fool is coming this way!’” answered Mr. Shaw with a smile. 1. This story happened ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 2. Why did the cyclist hit Bernard Shaw? A. Because he was riding too fast. B. Because Shaw was thinking deeply and didn’t notice the cyclist. C. Because the cyclist was not careful. D. Because Shaw was walking in the wrong direction. 3. What did the cyclist do after he hit Shaw? A. He gave Shaw a warning. B. He asked Shaw to go to the hospital. C. He helped Shaw get up. D. He went away quickly. 4. Bernard Shaw’s words made the cyclist feel ________. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. surprised 5. What can we learn from this story? A. Bernard Shaw was not angry at all. B. Bernard Shaw was a foolish man. C. The cyclist was a polite man. D. The cyclist was not careful. D Emotions are an important part of our lives. They can make us feel happy, sad, angry, or scared. But sometimes, we may have trouble controlling our emotions. Here are some ways to help you manage your emotions. When you feel angry, try to take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and think more clearly. You can also talk to someone you trust about how you feel. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. If you are feeling sad, it’s okay to cry. Crying is a natural way to release your emotions. You can also do something you enjoy, like listening to music or reading a book. These activities can take your mind off your sadness. When you are scared, try to face your fears. Find out what is causing your fear and try to solve the problem. You can also ask for help from others. They may have some good ideas to help you overcome your fear. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emotions are important in our lives. B. We should always be happy. C. How to manage our emotions. D. Different emotions we have. 2. When you feel angry, you can ________. A. take a deep breath and count to ten B. cry C. face your fears D. do something you enjoy 3. If you are feeling sad, you can ________. A. talk to someone you trust B. take a deep breath C. cry D. face your fears 4. When you are scared, you should ________. A. listen to music B. ask for help from others C. share your feelings with others D. do something you enjoy 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should never be angry. B. Crying is not a good way to release emotions. C. We can control our emotions easily. D. Facing our fears can help us overcome them. 第四大题：阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ways. First, you should have a balanced diet. 46. ________ You should eat more vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, carrots, apples and bananas. They are good for your health. You should also eat some meat, like beef and chicken. But don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. It is bad for your health. Second, you should exercise regularly. 47. ________ You can go running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise can make you strong and healthy. Third, you should get enough sleep. 48. ________ Children should sleep about 9 - 10 hours a day. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and sleepy during the day. Fourth, you should keep a good mood. 49. ________ You can talk to your friends, listen to music or do some other things you like. When you are happy, your body will be in a good state. Finally, you should wash your hands often. 50. ________ It can prevent many diseases. A. You should go to bed early and get up early. B. It means you should eat different kinds of food. C. Washing hands is a good habit. D. You can do some sports every day. E. Don’t be too stressed out. 第五大题：情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 你的朋友看起来很不开心，你想询问他怎么了，你可以这样问： ____________________________________? 2. 你建议你的同学在考试前听一些轻音乐来放松，你可以这样说： You’d better ____________________________________ before the exam. 3. 你想知道你的同学多久看一次电影，你可以这样问： ____________________________________ do you go to the movies? 4. 你的朋友担心明天的英语考试，你安慰他不要紧张，你可以这样说： Don’t ____________________________________ about the English exam tomorrow. 5. 你想告诉别人微笑能使你放松，你可以这样说： Smiling can ____________________________________. 第六大题：看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 提示词：play the piano _________________________________________________ 2. 提示词：run _________________________________________________ 3. 提示词：children, park, happily _________________________________________________ 4. 提示词：old man, lonely ____________________________________________________ 5. 提示词：help each other ___________________________________________________________ 第七大题：短文填空，阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I used to be very shy and I was afraid 61. ________ speaking in front of people. I was always worried that I would make mistakes. But things have changed since I joined the school speech club. In the club, I 62. ________ (practice) speaking every week. The first time I gave a speech, I was very nervous. My hands were shaking and my face was red. But my teacher and classmates 63. ________ (encourage) me. They told me to be confident and believe in 64. ________ (I). With their help, I became more and more brave. I practiced harder and 65. ________ (hard). Now, I can give a speech in front of many people without 66. ________ (feel) nervous. I also learned that it’s important to have a positive attitude. When I face difficulties, I always tell 67. ________ (me) “I can do it.” This makes me 68. ________ (keep) going. Joining the speech club has changed my life. It has made me a 69. ________ (different) person. I’m very thankful to my teacher and classmates. They are really 70. ________ (help). 第八大题：书面表达（20 分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近因为考试失利而情绪低落，你写一封信安慰他。内容包括： 1. 表示理解他的感受； 2. 分析考试失利的原因； 3. 给他一些建议，鼓励他振作起来。 要求： 1.包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥 2. 语言表达准确，语义通顺，连贯 3.词数：80词左右 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$