专题09. 介词-2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备及母题对点精练

2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备母题对点精练 专题09. 介词 核心考点思维导图 核心考点讲练 核心考点1. 介词的概念、分类及句法功能 介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，需用在名词、代词、动名词和宾语从句的前面。 介词可以分为以下几类： 1. 简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 2. 合成介词inside. into. onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without 3. 短语介词according to, because of, instead of. up to, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for 4. 分词介词considering(考虑到), including, concerning/regarding, respecting（关于; 至于） 5. 形容词转化的介词like, unlike, near, next, opposite, worth（值得的） 介词可以在句中作以下句子成分： 1. 作作表语：The girl is is in red. Her home is across the street. 2. 作定语:：He is a man of courage. 3. 作状语：We usually get up at 6:00 in the morning 4. 作宾语补足语：Make yourself at home. I found him in a hury. 核心考点2. 重要的介词用法及介词短语 1. 表时间的介词 1）at+具体时刻或固定短语: at 8:30; at noon/dusk/night; at breakfast; at weekends; at work; at that time; at Christmas; at the moment; at the age of...; 2）in+月、年、世纪或一天中的部分时间:in May; in spring; in 2020; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon; 3）on+具体某一天或每一天的早午晚：on Monday; on July 1st; on Sunday morning; on the evening of Last Sunday; 4）during表在...期间 :during the day; during the Spring Festival; 5）before/after表...前/后: before/after the show; 6）for表时间延续+时间段/since表自从+时间点: for two years; since two years ago; 7）until/till表直到: until/till two o’clock in the morning; not...until （直到..…才） 8）by表截止到...:by 11:00; by the end of the year 2. 表地点的介词 1) at表在小地点：at school; at the arrport 2) in表在大地点或内部：in the garden；in the city/countryside；in the east of China 3) on表在…上(表面接触或接壤)：on carth; on the north of China 4) across表横穿/through表从中间穿过/past从旁边经过: cross the bridge; through the window; past my house 5) to表到或隔海湖相望/into表进入/onto表到...上/out of表从...出来/off表脱离：go to school; to the east of China: run into the roonr; come out of the room; jump onto the desk; off the wall 6) above/below表在...之上/下：over/under在...垂直正上方/正下方：above the clouds/over the river 3. 表原因的介词 1) for为了; 因为: I am really sorry for being late. He was grateful for his parents’selfish love. 2) at对：因为: She is happy at the good news 3) from/of..: He died from the wound.(死于外在的、间接的原因如受伤、事故等）The old man died of hunger.(死于内在的、直接的原因如疾病、饥饿等） 4) because of因为(直接原因)：He lost his job because of his age. 5) owing to=because of 更正式: Owing to rain, the match was cancelled. 6) thanks to 由于；多亏了：Thanks to your help, we finished the work in time. 7) due to 多作表语或后置定语：The accident was due to careless driving. 8) out of由于；出于(内在动机如好奇心/同情心等):She cried out of sympathy. 4. 表示方式或手段的介词 1. by+方式、手段、交通方式（名词前不用修饰词，也不用名词复数）：by bus；by hand； learn English by watching flms； 2. with+具体工具或身体部位：with a knife: with left hand 3. in+语言、材料、声音、量度单位：in English/Chinese: in pencil ink; talk in a low voice/a thisper 对点精练 1. (2025年天津1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead _________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2. (2024年全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved_________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 3. (2024年全国乙卷)The Glasshouse stands_________a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China... 4. (2023年全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _________ saving their environment. 5. (2023年全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _________royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,.... 6. (2023全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _________ hand rather than rolled. 7. (2023全国Ⅰ卷)And who do they speak English _________? 8. (2022年全国甲卷·69)He flew 4, 700 kilometers _________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 9. (2022年全国乙卷·69)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 10. (2022年全国新高考1卷·64)Giant pandas also serve _________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 11. (2021年全国甲卷·62)It was built originally to protect the city _________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 12. (2021年全国乙卷·64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s. 13. (2021年全国乙卷·66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 14. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 15. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home. 16. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ Earth, Mother Nature. 17. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact. 18. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·67)I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I’d … 19. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·61) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects… 20. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _______ work. 21. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ______ engineering or architecture. 22. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s… 23. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 24. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _______ their hands. 25. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 答案速对 1. on 2. for 3. as 4. for 5. to 6. by 7. with 8. from 9. by 10. as 11. in 12. in 13. of 14. than 15. with 16. on 17. of 18. for 19. as 20. from 21. in 22. to 23. on/upon 24. by 25. by 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$