专题03. 代词-2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备及母题对点精练

2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备及母题对点精练 专题03. 代词 核心考点思维导图 核心考点讲练 核心考点1. 人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格，主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语，一般在及物动词或介词后：She teaches us English and we all like chatting with her. Please open the door! It’s me. 类别 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him she her it it they them 对点精练 1. (2023全国甲卷) And the only way for _______ (we) to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 2. (2022全国甲卷) The two of _______ (they) collected more than 1000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 3. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive. 答案速对 1. us (介词后用宾格) 2. them(介词后用宾格) 3. them(作动词find的宾语) 核心考点2. 物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词具有名词功能，相当于形容词性物主代词+n.可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或补语：His garden is large while mine(=my garden) is quite small. 类别 主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I my mine we our ours 第二人称 you your yours you your yours 第三人称 he his his she her hers it it its they their theirs 对点精练 1. (2024全国甲卷)This area, with ____________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 2. (2023全国甲卷)It’s worth____________ (you) time, even if time is some thing we don’t have a lot of. 3. (2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 4. (2022全国Ⅰ卷) My partner psoted ____________(she) request on the notice board of a local park. 5. (2021全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It surely does in______ (I). 6. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon's composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. 8. (2014全国II卷) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 9. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) Best of luck with__________ (you) learning kungfu in China. 10. Despite__________(he) old age, Jack is still in better shape than many young men. 答案速对 1. its 2. your 3. its 4. her 5. mine(=my memory) 6. its 7. its 8. mine或me 9. your 10. his 核心考点3. 反身代词 反身代词表某人自己, 可做宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语，要和主语或逻辑主语保持一致：He taught himself when he was young. I don’t feel myself today. The house itself is very nice. 类别 主格 反身代词 第一人称 I myself we ourselves 第二人称 you yourself you yourselves 第三人称 he himself she herself it itself they themselves 对点精练 语法填空 1. (2024九省联考)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of __________ (they). 2. (2020全国1卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy ___________(they) in the historical environment that is created for them. 4. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains”, where local tourism officials would serve tourists___________ (they). 5. One necessary skill we can arm___________ (we) with is mastering CPR(心脏复苏). 6. After he graduated, he devoted ___________ (he) to helping the people in need. 答案速对 1. themselves 2. themselves 3. themselves 4. themselves 5. ourselves 6.himself 核心考点4. 不定代词及指示代词 no one, nobody, none, nothing的区别 1.no one，nobody表示“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟动词单数形式，常可用来回答who引导的问句。 —Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题？ —No one./Nobody.没人。 Charles was alone at home，with no one looking after him. 查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。 2．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。 none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much引导的问句。 —How many of you have seen the film? 你们中有多少人看过这部电影？ —None(of us)．一个也没有。 3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what引导的问句。 —What’s in the cave？洞里有什么？ —Nothing.没什么。 it，that/those，one/ones易混辨析 it 意为“它”， 替代上文提到的同一事物，不能带任何修饰语 that 意为“那个”，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也可以指代单数可数名词。指代单数可数名词时相当于the one，其复数是those，相当于the ones one 意为“一个”，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”， 其复数是ones —There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it? 图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗？ —No，I’d rather buy one in the bookstore. 不，我宁愿到书店里买一本。 The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xi’an. 广州的气候比西安的好多了。 both，all，either，any，neither，none的区别 both(两者)都 neither(两者)都不 either(两者中) 任何一者 all(三者或三者以上)都 none(三者或三者以上)都不 any(三个或三个以上)任何一者 There are shops on either side of the street. 街道的每一边都有一些商店。 Because Henry and Mark had to work，neither of them came yesterday. 因为Henry和Mark要工作，所以昨天两人都没来。 one，another，the other，some，others，the others的区别 代词 用法 other 不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义 the other the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词，表示“另外的……” another 单独使用或修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指“另一，再一”；泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。另外another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)” others 单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现 the others 意为“剩余的一些” Please give me another ten minutes. 请再给我十分钟。 One was happy but the other was disappointed. 一个感到开心，另一个却感到失望。 对点精练 语法填空 1. （2019·天津卷）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than __________who are not. 2. The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than __________ of Shanghai.  3. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _______ contained any useful suggestions. 4. Painting is good to _______ (one)health and lifts spirits. 5. In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11，about my experiences and _______of over a dozen of my former classmates. 答案速对 1. those 2. that 3. neither 4. one’s 5. those 核心考点5. it的用法 1. it指代前面的一个前面可数名词单数或不可数名词的无生命的的物； 2. it用来表示时间、天气、温度、距离、价值等； 3. it可指任一性别的婴儿； 4. it作形式主语： (1)it作先行词代替不定式、v.－ing形式、主语从句， 作形式主语。 (2)用作形式主语的重要句型 ①It＋be＋形容词/名词词组/过去分词＋主语从句 ②It＋be＋形容词(＋for sb)＋ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, wise等，修饰说明不定式) ③It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋动词不定式 (这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish等， 修饰说明某人) 5. it作形式宾语： (1)主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋ it＋adj./n.(for/of sb) to do/从句 (2)主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋ important/necessary/natural/essential＋ that...(should)．.. (3)某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it 作形式宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有：like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。 You may depend on it that we shall always help you. 尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。 6. it的固定句型： (1)强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它。 (2)It’s/was the first (second) time＋that sb. have/has/had done sth.　某人第几次做某事(从句谓语用现在完成时have/has done/had done) (3)It is/has been ＋时间段＋since从句　自从……过了一段时间了(从句谓语用过去时) (4)It will be ＋时间段＋before 从句　要过一段时间之后才……(从句用一般现在时表示将来) (5)It was＋时间段＋before 从句　过一段时间后才……(从句谓语用过去时) (6) It’s (about/high) time＋that从句　某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时，有时也用“should＋动词原形”) 对点精练 语法填空 1. (2018全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __________a try. 2. (2018·浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __________can be to eat out. 3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 4. __________ is believed that it was his ability to work under pressure that led to his great success. 5. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made__________easier for the public to spend more on gifts. 答案速对 1. it 2. it 3. it 4. it 5. it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$