专题四 新高考外刊题组精练-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第二篇　攻克填空——没有技巧的填空是失败的填空 专题四 语法填空 新高考外刊题组精练 题组十三 题组十四 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 题组十五 3 题组十三 较易题(占比20%)　中档题(占比60%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 A B C D E 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 题组十三 A(时间：9分钟) The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing __1__ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” __2__ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it __3__ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore __4__ (normal) a one－piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. __5__ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. 题组十三 The cheongsam, __6__ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full __7__ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated (复杂) __8__ (make). Nor __9__ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either __10__ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance (优雅) and neatness. 题组十三 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独具中国特色的旗袍的特点及适合的场合。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。enjoys是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。故填popularity。 答案 解析 1．答案： popularity 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词entered，设空处作非谓语，mean与其逻辑主语cheongsam之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填meaning。 2．答案： meaning 题组十三 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，与动词know之间为被动关系；be known as意为“作为……而出名”。故填is known。 答案 解析 3．答案： is known 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词wore。故填normally。 4．答案： normally 题组十三 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中幸存下来，并且随着后来的发展，成了中国女士的传统服装。设空处应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 答案 解析 5．答案： Although/Though/While 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是cheongsam，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．答案： whose 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的形容词short, medium和full可知，此处应用名词作表语，length意为“长度”。故填length。 答案 解析 7．答案： length 解析：考查非谓语动词。too ... to ... 为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to make。 8．答案： to make 题组十三 解析：考查特殊句型。Nor置于句首，此处为nor引导的倒装句，意为“……也不”，设空处应填助动词，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，此处应用一般现在时，且句子主语it为第三人称单数。故填does。 答案 解析 9．答案： does 解析：考查介词。on ... occasions为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”。故填on。 10．答案： on 题组十三 B (时间：8分钟) The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China's Sichuan Province, boasts a history of more than 1，000 years. To mark the Year __1__ the Dragon, many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also __2__ wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors __3__ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural __4__ (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 题组十三 In addition to the __5__ (elegance) craftsmanship, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns __6__ (nice) and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns __7__ (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220AD) was created by using 21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires and plastics __8__ (form) its outside decorations. This year's show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns __9__ (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during __10__ (they) lantern－viewing tours. 题组十三 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十三 解析：考查介词。句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都显示了中国的十二生肖，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。Year of the Dragon为固定搭配，意为“龙年”。故填of。 答案 解析 1．答案： of 解析：考查冠词。a wide variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 2．答案： a 题组十三 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Visitors, 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 答案 解析 3．答案： that/who 解析：考查名词。设空处和online games并列，应用名词复数trends作宾语。故填trends。 4．答案： trends 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词elegant修饰名词craftsmanship，作定语。故填elegant。 答案 解析 5．答案：elegant 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文and more vivid可知， 设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。 6．答案：nicer 题组十三 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was created，设空处作非谓语，动词feature与其逻辑主语A set of lanterns之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 答案 解析 7．答案：featuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to form。 8．答案：to form 题组十三 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些灯笼将会更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日，如清明节和端午节。此处表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，主语The sets of lanterns和update之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be updated。 答案 解析 9．答案：will be updated 解析：考查代词。句意：游客还可以在他们的赏灯之旅中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。修饰名词tours应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 10．答案：their 题组十三 C(时间：6分钟) The universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the two oldest universities in England, have had a friendly but __1__ (meaning) competition from the very beginning. The battle for the top spot on the UK's university leaderboards is __2__ serious business. But the most famous contest __3__ the two universities is certainly the annual Boat Races. The first boat race was started by two old school friends, Charles Wordsworth and Charles Merivale. The two gentlemen both attended Harrow School as children, but then __4__ (go) their separate ways; Wordsworth attended Christ Church College in Oxford, __5__ Charles Merivale attended St John's College in Cambridge. The old friends met up one day in Cambridge, and while __6__ (row) on the River Cam they decided to set up a challenge between their __7__ (respect) universities. From then on, these races continued irregularly for the next 26 years, before __8__ (official) becoming an annual event in 1856. 题组十三 Today the Boat Races are one of the __9__ (highlight) of the sporting calendar and attract a worldwide audience. It __10__ (anticipate) that around a quarter of a million people will watch the races from the banks of the Thames, and more than 100 million people will watch the boat races worldwide each year. 题组十三 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学和牛津大学之间的赛艇对抗赛的历史以及现状。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的friendly but可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词competition。故填meaningful。 答案 解析 1．答案： meaningful 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一件严肃的事情”，应用不定冠词，且serious的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．答案： a 题组十三 解析：考查介词。此处应用介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词contest，根据设空后的two universities可知，应用介词between表示两者之间。故填between。 答案 解析 3．答案： between 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的attended可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 4．答案： went 题组十三 解析：考查连词。设空处缺少连接两个句子的连词，此处表示对比，应用while，表示“然而”。故填while。 答案 解析 5．答案： while 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语包含be动词时，常把从句的主语和be动词省略，主语The old friends与row之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填rowing。 6．答案： rowing 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词universities，应用形容词作定语，此处表示“分别的；各自的”。故填respective。 答案 解析 7．答案： respective 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词becoming，应用副词。故填officially。 8．答案： officially 题组十三 解析：考查名词。“one of the＋可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填highlights。 答案 解析 9．答案： highlights 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。It为形式主语，与动词anticipate为被动关系。It is anticipated that ...意为“预计……”。故填is anticipated。 10．答案： is anticipated 题组十三 D (时间：9分钟) Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing, Banbidian village __1__ (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people. But __2__ (actual) it is not far—about 15 minutes' drive from the capital city's central business district __3__ high－rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which __4__ (remove) later, leaving empty workshops and compounds, and also the village is where several railways run through. Now, people in the village and from art universities are working together __5__ (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian. The latest effort is to inaugurate (开创) Art BBD—Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season, which will start in late April and run through August. 题组十三 In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing, the village committee recently sent out an __6__ (invite) to artists around the world, __7__ (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's new landscapes. Submissions—works and public art plans—began __8__ March 20 and lasts till April 15, and finalists will join other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly __9__ (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into __10__ new destination of creativity. 题组十三 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十三 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据设空后的并列谓语is visited可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Banbidian village 为单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填takes。 答案 解析 1．答案：takes 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填actually。 2．答案：actually 题组十三 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是district，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 答案 解析 3．答案：where 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据表语从句的谓语部分used to have及时间状语later可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语factories与动词remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且定语从句的引导词which代替先行词factories在从句中作主语，为复数。故填were removed。 4．答案：were removed 题组十三 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 答案 解析 5．答案：to bring 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的冠词an可知，此处应用名词invitation，作动词短语sent out的宾语。故填invitation。 6．答案：invitation 题组十三 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语，hope与其逻辑主语the village committee之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。 答案 解析 7．答案：hoping 解析：考查介词。根据设空后March 20可知，此处表示具体的某一天。故填on。 8．答案：on 题组十三 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，动词launch与其修饰词brand之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。 答案 解析 9．答案：launched 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新的目的地”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．答案：a 题组十三 E(时间：9分钟) Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour and show respect for the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people __1__ (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __2__ (grow) in popularity over the years. In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day __3__ (celebrate) the lives of China's elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to __4__ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, __5__ therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, __6__ free hair­cuts, cultural performances and health­care consultations. 题组十三 However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing __7__ (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them __8__ (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. Apparently, respect for the elders is the __9__ (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people __10__ (carry) on this tradition of respect. 题组十三 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国纪念和尊重老年人的传统。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。此处应用形容词aged，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。 答案 解析 1．答案： aged 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the years可知，应用现在完成时，主语this day表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数。故填has grown。 2．答案： has grown 题组十三 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to celebrate。 答案 解析 3．答案： to celebrate 解析：考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。“the＋形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 4．答案： the 题组十三 解析：考查连词。上下文是并列关系，且表示顺承，应用并列连词and。故填and。 答案 解析 5．答案： and 解析：考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。like意为“比如，像……一样”。故填like。 6．答案： like 题组十三 解析：考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。此处应用名词性物主代词代替our respect for the elders，作宾语。故填ours。 答案 解析 7．答案： ours 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。punish和主语anyone之间是被动关系，此处表示将会受到惩罚，根据句中的enjoyed可知，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be punished。 8．答案： would be punished 题组十三 解析：考查词性转换。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。设空处应用名词作表语。故填foundation。 答案 解析 9．答案： foundation 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。动词carry与其逻辑主语young people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。 10．答案： carrying 题组十三 题组十四 较易题(占比20%)　中档题(占比60%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 A B C D E 难度 ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ 题组十四 A(时间：9分钟) Taste spring in your cup As spring has come with blossoms, __1__ is time to enjoy fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea __2__ is, in fact, not a member of the white tea family. Rare and expensive, the tea has a short harvest period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea __3__ (call) “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant variety it comes from, __4__ (know) as “White Leaf No.1”. This is a temperature­sensitive whitening variety, and the color of its tea buds changes __5__ the temperature.In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender __6__ (leaf) begin to unfurl; the buds, along with the leaves, gradually transition from a slight green to a jade­like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of the leaves __7__ (deepen) step by step, eventually turning green. __8__ (original) produced in Anji county in Zhejiang Province in East China, Anji white tea cultivar was discovered in __9__ 1980s. 题组十四 Anji white tea is rich in theanine as well as amino acids that are critical to the proper functioning of the body. It also has strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart __10__ (health)． 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的安吉白茶。 篇章导读 题组十四 解析：考查代词。it is time to do sth为固定搭配，意为“是时候做某事”。故填it。 答案 解析 1．答案： it 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a special one called Anji white tea，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 2．答案：which/that 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；定语从句中的主语white tea与谓语动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语white tea为单数。故填is called。 答案 解析 3．答案：is called 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，设空处应用非谓语，know与逻辑主语the tea plant variety之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 4．答案：known 题组十四 解析：考查介词。此处指“随着温度的变化，茶树嫩芽的颜色也会变化”，with意为“随着”。故填with。 答案 解析 5．答案：with 解析：考查名词。leaf是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指多个嫩叶，应用名词复数。故填leaves。 6．答案：leaves 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；且主语the color of the leaves为单数。故填deepens。 答案 解析 7．答案：deepens 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词produced，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Originally。 8．答案：Originally 题组十四 解析：考查冠词。年代前应用定冠词。故填the。 答案 解析 9．答案：the 解析：考查词性转换。此处考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，应用形容词作宾补。故填healthy。 10．答案：healthy 题组十四 B(时间：8分钟) Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It __1__ (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork__2__ involves constantly changing directions and angles, __3__ (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis­directions. Besides its__4__ (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart __5__ improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. 题组十四 Deeply __6__ (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts' wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self­improvement. __7__ (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also __8__ (promote) one's self­discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both __9__ (practice) self­defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, __10__ you are interested in martial arts or want an all­round approach to well­being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 题组十四 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be known for意为“以……闻名”，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用单数。故填is known。 答案 解析 1．答案：is known 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．答案：that/which 题组十四 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语，表示自然而然、意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 答案 解析 3．答案：making 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作介词Besides的宾语，应用名词，effectiveness为不可数名词。故填effectiveness。 4．答案：effectiveness 题组十四 解析：考查介词。apart from为固定搭配，意为“除了”。故填from。 答案 解析 5．答案：from 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语，动词root与其逻辑主语Maze Fist之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填rooted。 6．答案：rooted 题组十四 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式作目的状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填To master。 答案 解析 7．答案：To master 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语It为单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填promotes。 8．答案：promotes 题组十四 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。 答案 解析 9．答案：practical 解析：考查固定用法。句型whether ... or ...表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 10．答案：whether 题组十四 C(时间：6分钟) The Myers－Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self－report questionnaire designed to identify a person's personality type. The questionnaire __1__ (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung's theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can provide a lot of insight into your personality, which is probably __2__ the MBTI is one of the world's most widely used __3__ (psychology) instruments today. 题组十四 The questionnaire __4__ (it) is made up of four different scales, namely Extraversion (外向型) (E)—Introversion (I), Sensing (S)—Intuition (直觉型) (N), Thinking (T)—Feeling (F) and Judging (J)—Perceiving (P). Each type is listed by its four－letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP, or INTJ. Based on the __5__ (answer) to the questions in the questionnaire, people are identified __6__ having one of 16 personality types. The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some understanding around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and __7__ (judge), as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one personality type is “best” __8__ “better” than another. Its goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. 题组十四 While the MBTI __9__ (remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend __10__ (use) it as a personality or career guidance tool. 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人格类型模型MBTI产生的背景、所包含的性格类型以及它在心理学领域的广泛应用，同时也指出了其存在的问题。 篇章导读 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the early 1940s可知，设空处应用一般过去时；主语The questionnaire为单数概念，且与动词develop为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 答案 解析 1．答案： was developed 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词。上文提到做MBTI测试可以深入了解自己的性格，此处表示这正是MBTI被广泛使用的原因。故填why。 2．答案： why 题组十四 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词instruments，psychological意为“心理学的”。故填psychological。 答案 解析 3．答案： psychological 解析：考查代词。设空处作The questionnaire的同位语，应用反身代词。故填itself。 4．答案： itself 题组十四 解析：考查名词。根据设空后的questions可知，设空处应用复数。故填answers。 答案 解析 5．答案： answers 解析：考查介词。identify ... as ... 为固定搭配，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 6．答案： as 题组十四 解析：考查词性转换。根据and可知，设空处与perception是并列关系，共同作介词of的宾语，应用名词，judgement意为“判断力”，为不可数名词。故填judgment。 答案 解析 7．答案： judgment 解析：考查连词。此处best和better是两个并列成分，此处表示选择关系。故填or。 8．答案： or 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下文的is可知，设空处应用一般现在时，主语the MBTI为单数意义，且与动词remain为主动关系。故填remains。 答案 解析 9．答案： remains 解析：考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。故填using。 10．答案： using 题组十四 D(时间：9分钟) Have you heard of these Traditional Chinese Medicine practices? Herbal medicine accounts for the majority of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatments. There __1__ (be) over 10，000 ingredients used in Chinese herbal medicine. Different parts of plants __2__ their extracts are the most commonly used ingredients, although some animal and mineral ingredients are also used. Acupuncture (针灸) is a family of procedures __3__ stimulate specific points on the body by inserting extremely thin needles into the skin. It is often used __4__ (provide) pain relief for conditions like lower back pain, shoulder stiffness, and knee soreness. Acupuncture must always be done by an __5__ (appropriate) trained practitioner using clean needles. 题组十四 Sanfutie therapy is __6__ popular counter­season TCM treatment, which involves __7__ (put) plasters made with traditional Chinese herbal medicine on various acupuncture points on the body in summer. The method is based __8__ the concept of treating cold­weather­related illnesses, such as arthritis and asthma, during summer. A common belief in Chinese medicine is that different foods affect the human body in different __9__ (way). Chinese food therapy involves eating different foods in accordance with different health needs and eating in __10__ (moderate) is always a good choice! 题组十四 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的几种疗法。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处考查there be句型，设空处作谓语，根据后文中的ingredients可知，应用复数形式，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 答案 解析 1．答案： are 解析：考查连词。 设空前后为并列主语。故填and。 2．答案： and 题组十四 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词procedures，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 答案 解析 3．答案： that/which 解析：考查非谓语动词。 固定搭配be used to do sth “被用于做某事”。故填to provide。 4．答案： to provide 题组十四 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词修饰形容词trained。故填appropriately。 答案 解析 5．答案： appropriately 解析：考查冠词。 此处泛指“三伏贴疗法是一个流行的反季节中医疗法”，应用不定冠词，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案： a 题组十四 解析：考查非谓语动词。 involve doing sth “涉及做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语。故填putting。 答案 解析 7．答案： putting 解析：考查介词。固定搭配be based on “以……为基础”。故填on。 8．答案： on 题组十四 解析：考查名词。根据前文different可知，此处表示不同的方式，应用名词复数。故填ways。 答案 解析 9．答案： ways 解析：考查词性转换。 介词in后应用名词作宾语。故填moderation。 10．答案： moderation 题组十四 E(时间：9分钟) Located in the southern part of Guizhou Province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that __1__ (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner __2__ (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo's Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well－known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, __3__ a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a __4__ (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. 题组十四 I then ventured to the Shuichun River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows __5__ (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I __6__ (amaze) by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal－clear rivers, and waterfalls created __7__ setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an __8__ (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn't help __9__ feel a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been __10__ all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 题组十四 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次游览荔波的经历，表达了作者对自然之美的赞叹和向往。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十四 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，先行词为wonderland，设空处在从句中作谓语，先行词为单数且主句为一般现在时。故填offers。 答案 解析 1．答案： offers 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词foreigner，visit和其逻辑主语foreigner之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。 2．答案： visiting 题组十四 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Xiaoqikong Waterfall，表示地点，设空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 答案 解析 3．答案： where 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的a和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。故填height。 4．答案： height 题组十四 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词flows。故填gently。 答案 解析 5．答案： gently 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。amaze在此处是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，且是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was amazed。 6．答案： was amazed 题组十四 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处的setting意为“环境”，为可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且setting的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案 解析 7．答案： a 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词，修饰名词escape。故填enjoyable。 8．答案： enjoyable 题组十四 解析：考查连词。can't help but do sth为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填but。 答案 解析 9．答案： but 解析：考查介词。beyond/above sb's expectations为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的预期”。故填beyond/above。 10．答案： beyond/above 题组十四 题组十五 较易题(占比20%)　中档题(占比60%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 A B C D E 难度 ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 题组十五 87 A (时间：8分钟) The Chinese pork－and－flatbread sandwich, known as Rougamo, has been called “the world's oldest hamburger”. It is a street food that __1__ (carry) an atmosphere of ancient dynasties, the Silk Road and far－off desert frontiers. And it is closely associated __2__ the city of Xi'an, the eastern terminal of the Silk Road. 题组十五 88 Every family has its own Rougamo recipe, but there are some __3__ (constant), among which the lazhi or stock is a __4__ (critic) ingredient. The most legendary examples of the “aged” stock __5__ (claim) to have been lovingly tended to and bubbling away for decades, if not centuries. Once the stock is made, thick slices of pork belly take __6__ (they) turn in the pot, simmering (炖) for hours. The meat is later chopped and stuffed into the flatbread, __7__ (serve) with a little gravy (肉汁) from the stock. The flatbread used for Rougamo is called “Bai Ji Mo”， __8__ is made from wheat flour first toasted on a flat pan and then baked in a clay __9__ mud oven. Rougamo is still much－loved in China and its enduring __10__ (popular) has given rise to numerous nationwide chains. Even in busy cities like Shenzhen, it's often possible to find a Rougamo vendor (小贩) somewhere deep within the local food courts. 题组十五 89 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统美食——肉夹馍的历史、制作过程以及受欢迎程度。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十五 90 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语，that指代先行词a street food，为单数，且与动词carry为主动关系，陈述的是现在的状况。故填carries。 答案 解析 1．答案： carries 解析：考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。故填with。 2．答案： with 题组十五 91 解析：考查名词。根据设空前的are some可知，此处应用可数名词的复数，constant此处为可数名词，意为“不变的事物”。故填constants。 答案 解析 3．答案： constants 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词ingredient，应用形容词。故填critical。 4．答案： critical 题组十五 92 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。表示经常性的动作或状态用一般现在时，主语examples为复数，且与动词claim为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are claimed。 答案 解析 5．答案： are claimed 解析：考查代词。they指代thick slices of pork belly，根据设空后的名词turn可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．答案： their 题组十五 93 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词serve与其逻辑主语The meat之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。 答案 解析 7．答案： served 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词Bai Ji Mo。故填which。 8．答案： which 题组十五 94 解析：考查连词。此处clay和mud是两个并列成分，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 答案 解析 9．答案： or 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的its enduring可知，此处应用名词popularity作主语。故填popularity。 10．答案： popularity 题组十五 95 B(时间：8分钟) The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck­sur­Mer opened on April 20 on a beach in France. As the largest and __1__ (influence) kite­themed event in France, it attracted global visitors and kites from 25 countries and regions. China made a wonderful __2__ (appear) as the first­ever guest country of honor at the event. Chinese­inflected cultural activities took place at the festival, including flying performance at the opening ceremony, workshops for kite­making __3__ (technique) by artisans (工匠) from Weifang, as well as performances and experiential activities from lion dances __4__ martial arts and performances of traditional Chinese instruments and tea ceremonies. 题组十五 96 Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France, Jacques Billant, governor of Pas­de­Calais, __5__ Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and __6__ (deliver) speeches. Liu said, “the kite is a key image representing __7__ friendship between China and France”. In 1958, the two countries coproduced a film titled Fengzheng __8__ (concern) the adventures and friendship between Chinese and French children __9__ (create) by a kite. Liu also noted that as the organizer of guest country activities, the China Cultural Center in Paris would continue to use kites as a medium __10__ (tell) stories about kite culture in China and France, foster mutual understanding between peoples, and contribute to the success of the China­France Year of Culture and Tourism. 题组十五 97 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了法国Berck­sur­Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节吸引了来自25个国家和地区的游客和风筝参展。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十五 98 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据设空前the largest and可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词短语kite­themed event。故填most influential。 答案 解析 1．答案： most influential 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，appearance为不可数名词。故填appearance。 2．答案： appearance 题组十五 99 解析：考查名词。此处应用名词作宾语，technique是可数名词，表示泛指，应用复数。故填techniques。 答案 解析 3．答案： techniques 解析：考查介词。固定短语from ... to ...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 4．答案： to 题组十五 100 解析：考查连词。Liu Hongge与Yan Zhenquan, Jacques Billant为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 答案 解析 5．答案： and 解析：考查动词的时态。and连接并列的谓语动词，根据attended可知，deliver应用一般过去时。故填delivered。 6．答案： delivered 题组十五 101 解析：考查冠词。根据设空后的between China and France可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 答案 解析 7．答案： the 解析：考查介词。设空处应用介词concerning，意为“关于”。故填concerning。 8．答案： concerning 题组十五 102 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，adventures and friendship和create之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 答案 解析 9．答案： created 解析：考查非谓语动词。use ... to do sth意为“用……去做某事”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。 10．答案： to tell 题组十五 103 C(时间：9分钟) In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, __1__ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of __2__ an offensive or a challenge of authority. It is considered politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people of different social status (like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example, if a Japanese woman avoids looking someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is __3__ (her) showing a lack of confidence. Instead, she __4__ (be) polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures, you should take care of __5__ kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your __6__ (superior) or in authority over you, so that you are not thought to be __7__ (respect) or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 题组十五 104 Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library __8__ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language __9__ (flexible) so that you __10__ (perceive) to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people who are foreign to you! 题组十五 105 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的含义，作者建议在去其他国家旅游之前，要查阅相关文化信息。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十五 106 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰eye contact，应用形容词extended作定语。故填extended。 答案 解析 1．答案： extended 解析：考查介词。be thought of as为固定搭配，意为“被认为是”。故填as。 2．答案： as 题组十五 107 解析：考查代词。nor置于句首，其所在句进行部分倒装，is提到主语前面，is showing构成现在进行时，设空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 答案 解析 3．答案： she 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，根据上文“For example, if a Japanese woman ... a lack of confidence.”可知，此处表示日本女人正处于礼貌、尊重、得体的状态，应用现在进行时be being，主语为she，be动词应用is。故填is being。 4．答案： is being 题组十五 108 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“什么种类的眼神接触”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 答案 解析 5．答案： what 解析：考查名词。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，设空处在从句中作表语，superior为可数名词，意为“上级，上司”，根据先行词those可知，此处表示复数概念。故填superiors。 6．答案： superiors 题组十五 109 解析：考查词性转换。设空处与rude并列，表示“无礼的，失礼的”，应用形容词disrespectful。故填disrespectful。 答案 解析 7．答案： disrespectful 解析：考查连词。either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，连接并列谓语动词短语look up和check out。故填or。 8．答案： or 题组十五 110 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语make use of，应用副词flexibly，作状语。故填flexibly。 答案 解析 9．答案： flexibly 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，you和perceive之间构成被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为you，谓语动词应用复数。故填are perceived。 10．答案： are perceived 题组十五 111 D(时间：8分钟) The Chinese ci poetry is usually translated into English as “song lyrics”. This is because ci was created __1__ (fit) pre－existing tunes. The number of lines, the line lengths and the rhythmic patterns of ci vary with the tunes, __2__ number in the hundreds. Often __3__ (compose) at a banquet (宴会), ci would be written down by guests and then sung by musical performers as entertainment. On other __4__ (occasion), the poet might sing the lyrics to himself at home or while traveling. This oral and musical quality of ci sets __5__ apart from other types of poetry in China during the same period. There are two main types of ci: wanyue and haofang. The wanyue ci __6__ (primary) focuses on emotion and many of its lyrics are about courtship and love, while the haofang ci often deals with themes that __7__ (consider) deeper by audiences. 题组十五 112 Su Shi was one of the best－known ci poets of the Song Dynasty, and also a __8__ (lead) reformer of the ci genre (类型). Before Su Shi, the primary form of ci was wanyue ci. As a pioneer of the haofang ci, Su Shi wrote on __9__ broad range of non－traditional topics, often closely related to his own life experience. A __10__ (diverse) of audiences can identify with the feelings he describes. 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文学形式宋词及其代表词人苏轼。 篇章导读 题组十五 113 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to fit。 答案 解析 1．答案： to fit 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the tunes，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．答案： which 题组十五 114 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语ci与动词compose为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填composed。 答案 解析 3．答案： composed 解析：考查名词。occasion意为“场合”，是可数名词，设空前有other修饰，应用名词复数。故填occasions。 4．答案： occasions 题组十五 115 解析：考查代词。set ... apart from ... 为固定搭配，意为“使……与……不同”。设空处指代前面提到的ci，应用代词it。故填it。 答案 解析 5．答案： it 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词primarily，修饰动词短语focuses on。故填primarily。 6．答案： primarily 题组十五 116 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词themes为复数，与consider为被动关系，根据设空前的deals with可知，应用一般现在时。故填are considered。 答案 解析 7．答案： are considered 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的a和设空后的reformer可知，设空处应用形容词leading作定语，修饰名词reformer。故填leading。 8．答案： leading 题组十五 117 解析：考查冠词。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列”，且broad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案 解析 9．答案： a 解析：考查词性转换。a diversity of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填diversity。 10．答案： diversity 题组十五 118 E(时间：8分钟) It is often time­consuming to travel by car or bus in a country __1__ size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. An early attempt __2__ (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004.As the first __3__ (commerce) magnetic­levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai's Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, __4__ (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes. 题组十五 119 In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) __5__ four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China. As Chinese railway technology __6__ (mature), the development of the high­speed rail system became __7__ (increase) localized, until the all­Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) __8__ (create) and rolled into production in 2017. China now has nearly 30，000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, __9__ used to be a 34­hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning __10__ arrive in the afternoon. 题组十五 120 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁的发展。 篇章导读 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 题组十五 121 解析：考查冠词。此处特指中国的大小，应用定冠词。故填the。 答案 解析 1．答案：the 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”。故填to find。 2．答案：to find 题组十五 122 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词train，应用形容词commercial。故填commercial。 答案 解析 3．答案：commercial 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处it (train)与travel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填travel(l)ing。 4．答案：travel(l)ing 题组十五 123 解析：考查介词。句意：2007年，中国铁道部开始与四家公司(来自加拿大、日本、法国和德国)建立合资企业，在中国境内发展高速铁路。根据句意可知，此处应用介词with表示“和……”。故填with。 答案 解析 5．答案：with 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作谓语，根据后文的became可知，应用一般过去时。故填matured。 6．答案：matured 题组十五 124 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词localized，应用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。 答案 解析 7．答案：increasingly 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the all­Chinese Fuxing Hao为单数，与create之间构成被动关系，且根据后文in 2017可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语应用单数。故填was created。 8．答案：was created 题组十五 125 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 答案 解析 9．答案：what 解析：考查连词。句意：虽然这仍然是一个漫长的旅程，但这意味着你可以早上出发，下午到达。前后文为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．答案：and 题组十五 126 R $$