专题三 第二讲 完形填空——四大解题角度-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第二篇　攻克填空——没有技巧的填空是失败的填空 专题三 完形填空 第二讲　完形填空——四大解题角度 角度 同步对点练 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 新高考外刊题组精练 3 角度 角度一　根据文章主题 通读首尾段，找到文章主旨句，有助于迅速了解文章大致内容，为做题找准方向。 [真题指路1] 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. ... Feeling motivated, I started running 42(regularly) ... I decided that the only 46(reason) I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47(turned__to) cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot ... When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53(appealing). I've __54__ a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever __55__ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 角度 54．A.traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 55．A.limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 解析：根据第一段可知，作者是一个容易被别人的成就影响自己目标的人。最后一段回扣主题，作者经历了两次选择并放弃后，已经变得成熟，不再因为别人而改变自己的目标。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路2] 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. ... Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __54__， wondering what camping fun and 55(adventure) we will experience next. 54．A.relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 解析：根据第一段可知，作者一家人对露营有着非常美好的体验。最后一段回扣文章主题，应与第一段一致，表达作者一家人对露营的喜爱。故选D。 答案 解析 角度 角度二　依据句际及句内的逻辑关系 根据句、段间的内在逻辑关系来推断正确答案。常见的逻辑关系有对立关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。 •对立关系 常用的标志词和短语： however, yet, although, even though，while，nevertheless, whereas, but, to the opposite, compared with，rather than, not ... but, on the contrary, by contrast等 角度 [真题指路1] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for 42(transportation) for their dog, Tiffy, and 43(desperately) wanted to take her with them. 41．A.turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 解析：根据第一句中的连词but可知，他们去弗吉尼亚的过程不顺利；根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for 42(transportation) for their dog”可推知，设空处表示他们的预算紧张。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路2] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a 49(stranger) and trust that everything would 50(work__out)． 48．A.hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 解析：根据上文“was trying to be calm”和下文“having to leave his dog to a 49(stranger)”及连词“but”表示转折可推知，虽然George (乔治)试图保持镇静，但把小狗交到一个陌生人的手中对他来说是很难的。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路3] (2023·全国甲卷) Nowadays supermarket tomatoes __54__ perfect but taste of water. 54．A.smell B．look C．become D．work 解析：根据后文“but taste of water”可知，前文所述内容与此形成对比，即看着好看的西红柿却没有西红柿该有的味道，像水一样。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路4] 　(2020·天津高考) He has recently made a significant16(discovery)—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be__17__ in a clever way. The18(solution)? Chat benches. 17．A.experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt 解析：根据设空前的“but”与设空后的“in a clever way”及“Chat benches.”可知，虽然孤独会导致很多问题，但可以通过长椅聊天的方式来预防。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路5] (2019·浙江高考6月) What's 47(particularity) interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __48__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. 48．A.easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest 解析： while表示对比，此处是将柏林和捷克的城市Pilsen对比，后者使用了最高级the most difficult，由此可推知，前者与之相反。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •并列和递进关系 [真题指路6] 　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The flight was __53__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54(flew) with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 53．A.unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 解析：根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger”及“and made it back to George”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。 答案 解析 常用的标志词和短语： and, or, neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ..., similarly等 角度 [真题指路7] 　(2022·全国甲卷) A year later, much to my 58(delight),__this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __59__ him to. 59．A.beg B．trust C．need D．aid 解析：句意：他没有下跪，我也不需要他下跪。beg乞求；trust信任；need需要；aid帮助。根据上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但这位男士没有下跪；根据“nor did I”可知，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路8] 　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) If you do, you won't be able to 59(handle) it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __60__ everyone's day. 60．A.ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves 解析：根据设空前的“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可推知，此处表示整件事演变成不愉快的事件，进而毁了大家一天的心情。ruin意为“毁坏，毁掉”。此处与上文内容构成递进关系。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •目的和因果关系 常用的标志词和短语： because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so ... that, such ... that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, on account of, because of, in that, now that, as a result, for this reason等 角度 [真题指路9] 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Melanie Bailey should have 41(finished) the course earlier than she did. Her __42__ came because she was carrying a 43(competitor) across the finish line. 42．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 解析：根据标志词because以及earlier可知，此处指Bailey (贝莉)本应该更早完成比赛，却延迟了。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路10] 　(2023·全国甲卷) But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were __46__ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47(shiny) things you get in a supermarket. 46．A.worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 解析：根据下文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路11] 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I was 43(worried) that our 15－month－old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44(uncomfortable),__and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __45__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. 45．A.due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 解析：根据上文“He was 44(uncomfortable),__and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及标志词So和下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者不再在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路12] 　(2021·浙江高考6月) She 48(asked) for the woman's name and address so that she could __49__ her. 49．A.repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 解析：根据前文可知，询问名字和地址的目的是报答这位女士。so that表示目的。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •条件关系 [真题指路13] 　(2021·浙江高考6月) My mother was so51(touched) by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five­dollar bill to keep on hand 52(in__case) the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough __53__ for all of their groceries. 53．A.energy B．money C．space D．time 答案 常用的标志词和短语： if, unless, supposing, on condition that, provided that, depending on等 角度 解析：根据if条件句可判断，答案应从上文寻找，根据上文可知，母亲回到商店给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西这样的事情发生在其他人身上。所以，此处指的是钱。故选B。 解析 角度 •层次和顺序关系 常用的标志词和短语： besides, finally, first(ly), further, eventually, in the first place, last, next, second(ly), third(ly), to begin with, to start with, on the one hand, on the other hand等 角度 [真题指路14] 　(2023·浙江高考1月) I 44(followed) beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45(gathered) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46(lit) the bunch to create a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47(climbing). He stopped every few minutes to move the 48(rope) higher up the tree trunk. __49__， Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. 49．A.Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 解析：前文描述了养蜂人Ziyad (齐亚德)接近蜂巢的过程，且是按照一定的顺序呈现的，所以此处表示“最终，Ziyad接近了离地面约20米的蜂巢”。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路15] 　(2021·全国乙卷) One afternoon, while 45(attempting) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was __46__ discovered to be a heart attack. 46．A.eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 解析：根据前文可知，她因为突然倒下，而后确诊为心脏病突发，两者有先后的顺序关系。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路15] 　(2021·全国乙卷) One afternoon, while 45(attempting) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was __46__ discovered to be a heart attack. 46．A.eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 解析：根据前文可知，她因为突然倒下，而后确诊为心脏病突发，两者有先后的顺序关系。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •例证关系 常用的标志词和短语： all in all, altogether, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up, to summarize, as a proof, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such as, that is, as to, say等 角度 [真题指路16] 　(2021·天津高考6月) I didn't 20(mind) having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. __21__， I threw myself into the world of musicals. 21．A.In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory 解析：前文讲述作者大多数时间都忙于学校的事情，此处具体展开说明作者全身心投入到了音乐剧的世界之中。此处与前文形成例证关系。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 角度三　词汇复现 角度 •原词复现 [真题指路1] 　(2023·浙江高考1月) Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47(climbing). He stopped every few minutes to move the __48__ higher up the tree trunk. 48．A.hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 解析：根据上文“with one end of a rope ... the trunk of a tree”可知，因为绳子提供给养蜂人向上的拉力，所以当养蜂人爬到和绳子差不多的高度时，他需要把绳子放得更高，才能提供这个力。rope为原词复现。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路2] 　(2022·全国甲卷) When I first dated Steve, I 43(learned) he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44(thrilled) that he was an animal lover, I 45(worried) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack __46__， the cat. ... He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50(In__that__moment),__I began to fall for him. ... That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together. 46．A.Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 解析：根据上文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，猫的名字是 Flora。Flora为原词复现。故选 A。 答案 解析 角度 60．A.toys B．awards C．food D．water 解析：根据上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处指给狗喝水的举动让两人走到了一起。water为原词复现。故选D。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路3] 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 　　... Once, we __42__ along Chalk Creek. ... He was 44(uncomfortable),__and his crying let the whole campground know it. 42．A.camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 解析：根据上文“wonderful camping experiences”以及下文“the whole campground”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek 岸边露营。camp为原词复现。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路4] 　(2021·浙江高考6月) The only 40(way) to pay for the groceries was to take off the __41__ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. ... “Here are the things that you 46(put__back)，” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the __47__. 41．A.weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 解析：此处指医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的东西。根据下文的“Here are the things”可知，things为原词复现。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 47．A.receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 解析：根据上文“a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap”可知，此处指医用酒精和香皂。soap为原词复现。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 •同义复现 [真题指路5] 　(2021·天津高考3月) He 23(offered) to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again __24__． 24．A.by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit 解析：上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据设空前的“again”及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。free of charge与for free是同义词复现。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路6] 　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41(wrong) number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43(special)． 42．A.received B．translated C．copied D．printed 解析：根据上文“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”可知，此处指他收到了短信。receive收到；translate翻译；copy复制；print印刷。本题可以利用同义词复现解题，get与receive是同义词复现。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •近义复现 [真题指路7] 　(2021·天津高考3月) For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got__16__ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17(emotions) took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18(instead)． 16．A.amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened 解析：根据后文“anger and frustration”可知，此处指被偷了东西感到愤怒，anger与mad为近义词复现。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路8] 　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my 42(experience) at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)． 41．A.searching B．planning C．natural D．formal 解析：根据上文“While high school ... for that exploration.”可推知，“我”亲身经历了这个探索过程，发现了让“我”的大学经历更加美好的东西：美式手语。设空处是上文“explore”的近义词复现。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •反义复现 [真题指路9] 　 (2023·全国乙卷) The Chinese coach 52(transformed) Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53(world),__helping her skyrocket from an __54__ member of the national team to the top of the sport. 54．A.amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 解析：根据上文内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。top与average为反义词复现。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路10] 　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42(vacation),__but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__． 43．A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 解析：根据but可知，此处与上文中的expensive (昂贵的)构成反义关系，也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”。故选D。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路11] 　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __49__. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face. 49．A.surprise B．joy C．hesitation D．anxiety 解析：下文“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.”说明小狗见到 Ehlers (埃勒斯)很高兴，与之前的紧张和害怕形成对比，所以此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴取代了。Nervousness and fear和joy是反义词复现。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 •代词复现 [真题指路12] 　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, __41__ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 42(saying) their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43(swear) that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then 44(discover) it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 45(goods) in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 46(particular) colour. 41．A.shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists 解析：根据上文“As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.”和下文语境可知，本段中的They指代customers，设空处也应是customers。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 •词汇/小句复现 [真题指路13] 　(2023·浙江高考1月) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41(witness) a unique honey harvest. Here, in south­east Ethiopia, hand­carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the __42__. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43(dangerous)． 角度 I 44(followed) beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45(gathered) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46(lit) the bunch to create a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47(climbing). He stopped every few minutes to move the 48(rope) higher up the tree trunk. 42．A.courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 解析：根据后文“higher up the tree trunk”可知，设空处指蜂箱被放置在树顶。treetop“树顶”与后文“higher up the tree trunk”为小句复现。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 •同源词复现 [真题指路14] 　(2024·浙江高考1月) Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45(attended) a two­year professional school to quickly find a job __46__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47(remarkable),__however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48(quote) a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49(writers) as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I 50(recall) him asking at one point. 角度 It would have been easy to 51(rely__on) my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52(self－educated),__and admirable person prevented me doing so. 46．A.building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 解析：根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder”可知，这位年轻人是一名建筑工人， building与builder为同源词复现。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 •上下词复现 [真题指路15] 　(2022·全国乙卷) We brought young children aged 2 4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47(child) sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __48__. We then asked the child if she could 49(see) or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. 48．A.feet B．nose C．hands D．ears 解析：根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。ears与下文中的“hear”是上下词复现。故选 D。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路16] 　(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. ... One day they'll 47(wake__up) and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48(lie)． I wonder if __49__ should always tell the truth no matter the 50(consequences). I have a very strong 51(fear) that the lie we're telling is doing 52(spiritual) damage to our children. 49．A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers 解析：根据上文中的“our twins”以及下文中的“to our children”可知，此处是指父母。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 角度四　生活常识及文化背景 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如生活常识、文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，会简化分析与判断的过程。 角度 [真题指路1] 　(2024·全国甲卷) One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes. 41．A.sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 解析：sitting room客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”及生活常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路2] 　(2023·浙江高考1月) Here, in south­east Ethiopia, hand­carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 42(treetops). Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often __43__． 43．A.urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 解析：根据生活常识可知，因为蜂箱挂在树梢上，拿到它是很困难、很危险的。故选B。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路3] 　(2022·全国乙卷) However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42(bad) at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __43__． 43．A.exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced 解析：s根据生活常识及“They often cover only their eyes with their hands”可推知，小朋友在捉迷藏时只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛，身体其他部分还都暴露在外，没有藏好。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路4] 　(2021·全国乙卷) She was 49(grateful) for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. ... And there you have it. To many people, __59__ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an __60__ and should be rewarded. 59．A.risking B．changing C．saving D．building 解析：根据常识可知，挽救生命是医护人员工作的一部分。risk冒险；change改变；save挽救；build培养，发展。故选C。 答案 解析 角度 60．A.honour B．ability C．opening D．extra 解析：根据常识可知，做头发并不是医护人员的分内之事。honour荣幸，尊敬；ability能力；opening开始，开端；extra额外的事物。故选D。 答案 解析 角度 [真题指路5] 　(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) “I often 48(invited) them to drink alcohol. Once they were __49__， they began to talk a lot，” Wang said. 49．A.drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost 解析：根据上文“drink alcohol”及下文“they began to talk a lot”并结合常识可知，人一旦喝醉，话就变多。故选A。 答案 解析 角度 同步对点练 (2024·山东省部分学校高三联合调考)I was chatting with Henry, a colleague of mine, about how I was struggling with my shrinking social circle. At that moment, I realized just how lonely and __1__ I had started to feel. He __2__something unexpected. He had joined a social rugby club, and __3__ that it was just what I needed. Seeing his determined look, on second thought, I __4__ to go along for a training sometime. When I finally got to my first training session, it was overwhelming. I was miles outside my __5__ zone, with 100­meter dashes and passing drills. I felt so worn out that I was afraid I couldn't go on. The team and coaches were__6__， though. 同步对点练 Bit by bit, I found it easier to __7__ my anxiety and turn up to training. There was something __8__ about being around a bunch of people. Even when exercising in the rain, we all still managed to win and have fun. We faced tough losses and __9__ hard­fought victories together. I currently have a network of __10__ I can call on when I move house. Packing up and finding a new place used to put me in a vortex (漩涡) of __11__. However, I have 15 teammates happy to help me now. They don't expect anything in return, and are there __12__ to be supportive. I know I can always__13__ on them for anything. 同步对点练 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入了一个橄榄球俱乐部，从而获得了很多好朋友，摆脱了社交圈变小的焦虑和孤独。 篇章导读 Through the club, I've fitted into a crew of people who support me, on and off the __14__. If you're in the same situation like me, give it a shot to join a club, which will help you face the __15__ in a healthy way. 同步对点练 1．A.innocent B．anxious C．forgetful D．dangerous 解析：innocent无辜的；anxious焦虑的；forgetful健忘的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“lonely and”以及后文“my anxiety”可知，此处指作者感到孤独和焦虑。anxiety与anxious为同源词复现。故选B。 答案 解析 同步对点练 2．A.recommended B．stopped C．allowed D．admitted 解析：recommend推荐；stop停止；allow允许；admit承认。根据后文“He had joined ... what I needed.”可推知，同事向作者推荐了橄榄球俱乐部。故选A。 答案 解析 同步对点练 3．A.suspected B．regretted C．confirmed D．joked 解析：suspect怀疑；regret后悔；confirm确定；确认；joke开玩笑。根据后文“that it was just what I needed”及“Seeing his determined look”可推知，同事确定这正是作者所需要的。故选C。 答案 解析 同步对点练 4．A.revealed B．rejected C．remembered D．resolved 解析：reveal揭露；reject拒绝；remember记得；resolve决定。根据后文“When I finally got to my first training session, it was overwhelming.”可知，作者决定找个时间去参加训练。故选D。 答案 解析 同步对点练 5．A.time B．trade C．comfort D．security 解析：time时间；trade贸易；comfort舒适，安慰；security安全。根据前文“it was overwhelming”可知，加入橄榄球俱乐部让作者离开了自己的舒适区。故选C。 答案 解析 同步对点练 6．A.patient B．popular C．disappointed D．disciplined 解析：patient耐心的；popular受欢迎的；disappointed失望的；disciplined训练有素的。根据前文“I felt so worn out that I was afraid I couldn't go on.”以及though表示转折可知，作者虽感到力不从心，但球队和教练都很有耐心。故选A。 答案 解析 同步对点练 7．A.refer to B．put aside C．miss out D．pick up 解析：refer to参考；put aside将……放在一边，不考虑；miss out错过；pick up捡起来。根据后文“turn up to training”可知，作者开始把焦虑放在一边去参加训练。故选B。 答案 解析 同步对点练 8．A.awesome B．awkward C．unfortunate D．unwelcome 解析：awesome非常棒的；awkward尴尬的；unfortunate不幸的；unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据后文“Even when exercising ... to win and have fun.”可知，作者觉得和一群人在一起是一件很棒的事。故选A。 答案 解析 同步对点练 9．A.assessed B．overlooked C．selected D．claimed 解析：assess评估；overlook忽视；select选择；claim赢得，获得。根据后文“hard­fought victories”可知，此处指赢得胜利。故选D。 答案 解析 同步对点练 10．A.volunteers B．friends C．stations D．branches 解析：volunteer志愿者；friend朋友；station车站；branch分支。根据后文“However, I have 15 teammates happy to help me now.”可知，作者有了很多朋友。故选B。 答案 解析 同步对点练 11．A.joy B．excitement C．worry D．abuse 解析：joy欢乐；excitement激动；worry担心，焦虑；abuse虐待。根据前文“Packing up and finding a new place used to put me in a vortex (漩涡) of”以及后文“However, I have 15 teammates happy to help me now.”可知，收拾行李、找个新地方过去常常让作者陷入焦虑的漩涡。故选C。 答案 解析 同步对点练 12．A.purely B．temporarily C．unwillingly D．scarcely 解析：purely纯粹地；temporarily暂时地；unwillingly不情愿地；scarcely勉强。根据前文“They don't expect anything in return”可知，队友不期望任何回报，纯粹是为了支持作者。故选A。 答案 解析 同步对点练 13．A.cheat B．count C．feed D．pass 解析：cheat欺骗；count认为，看作；feed喂养；pass通过。队友们的支持使作者在任何事情上都可以依靠他们。count on意为“依靠”。故选B。 答案 解析 同步对点练 14．A.subject B．island C．board D．court 解析：subject主题；island岛屿；board甲板；court球场。根据前文“He had joined a social rugby club”以及“on and off the”可知，此处指球场内外，应用on and off the court。故选D。 答案 解析 同步对点练 15．A.unemployment B．opponent C．trouble D．punishment 解析：根据前文“I was chatting with Henry ... my shrinking social circle.”可知，俱乐部可以帮助你用健康的方式面对生活中的麻烦事。故选C。 答案 解析 同步对点练 新高考外刊题组精练 题组九 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 A B C 难度 ★ ★ ★★ 新高考外刊题组精练 77 A(时间：11分钟) I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Shanghai, I assumed that I would be able to __1__ with English. It didn't take long for me to realize how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and __2__. I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, and I decided to __3__ for the Chinese class offered by my university. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour __4__ the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the __5__ we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious __6__ to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was __7__ when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. 新高考外刊题组精练 78 When I __8__ achieved A's on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) __9__. Not only were my study habits __10__， the lessons themselves were getting harder. I had to start over __11__ coming up with (and maintaining) new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there isn't a(n) __12__ way to learn a new language. Once you commit and accept that you are a __13__， it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even __14__. And I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through __15__． 新高考外刊题组精练 79 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到上海，无法用中文与当地人交流，于是选修了中文课，作者通过描述在学习过程中遇到的挑战以及对语言学习的认识，强调了学习一门语言需要坚持不懈。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 80 1．A.get by B．carry on C．fit in D．keep up 解析：根据上文“I never planned on learning Chinese.”可知，作者从未想过要学习中文，由此可推知，作者认为自己在上海能够勉强用英语应付过去，get by意为“勉强应付”。故选A。 答案 解析 2．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible C．unmemorable D．unacceptable 解析：根据下文“I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything”可知，汉字对作者来说很难懂。incomprehensible意为“费解的”。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 81 3．A.register B．provide C．account D．prepare 解析：根据下文“I had Chinese ... the lesson.”可知，作者选修了学校开设的中文课。register for意为“注册，选课”。故选A。 答案 解析 4．A.evaluating B．adapting C．reviewing D．presenting 解析：根据上文“after which”以及下文提到的作者与朋友相互测验需要记忆的内容可知，作者在上完中文课后会花费至少一个小时来复习所学内容。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 82 5．A.structures B．articles C．characters D．rules 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者初到上海，对汉字一窍不通，于是选修了中文课，此处应是作者与朋友相互测验课上要求记忆的汉字。故选C。 答案 解析 6．A.effort B．statement C．appointment D．commitment 解析：根据下文“I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知，作者在商店或餐馆里有意识地努力练习说中文，effort意为“努力”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 83 7．A.relaxed B．delighted C．shocked D．relieved 解析：根据上下文内容可知，作者从一开始对汉字一窍不通到现在可以用中文与当地人简单交流，这一变化使他很高兴。故选B。 答案 解析 8．A.exceptionally B．obviously C．randomly D．regularly 解析：下文“I thought it was ... my other classes”提到作者想要暂停每天学习中文，把精力转移到其他课程上，由此可推知，作者在中文考试中经常得A，所以才有此计划。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 84 9．A.challenge B．mistake C．accident D．escape 解析：根据上文“Unfortunately”以及下文“the lessons themselves were getting harder”和“I had to start over”可知，作者暂停学习中文这一做法是一个错误。故选B。 答案 解析 10．A.changing B．emerging C．suffering D．developing 解析：根据下文“the lessons themselves were getting harder”可知，暂停学习中文使作者的学习习惯变差。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 85 11．A.in support of B．in place of C．in spite of D．in terms of 解析：根据上下文内容可知，作者的学习习惯受到了影响，因此，不得不想出并保持新的学习习惯，重新开始。in terms of意为“在……方面”。故选D。 答案 解析 12．A.innovative B．useful C．alternative D．perfect 解析：根据下文“an ongoing process of exploration，failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，学习一门语言是一个不断探索、失败、重新评价和再次尝试的过程，因此，此处表示没有十全十美的方法。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 86 13．A.follower B．beginner C．supporter D．winner 解析：根据下文“an ongoing process ... and trying again”可知，这是一个汉语初学者所经历的。故选B。 答案 解析 14．A.close B．ready C．sure D．right 解析：根据下文“And I may never be.”可知，作者认为自己的中文说得并不流利。not even close意为“差得远”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 87 15．A.shortcomings B．hesitations C．setbacks D．disasters 解析：根据上文内容可知，虽然暂停学习中文让作者遭遇了坎坷，但也让作者学会了诚实地面对自己、接受自己的不足，并在挫折中奋力前行，setback意为“挫折”。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 88 B(时间：11分钟) Money doesn't grow on trees, as the saying goes, and learning how to spend money wisely is a valuable lesson we should all learn when we are young. In China, a growing number of young individuals are embracing this __1__ and finding that being frugal (节俭的) can be both rewarding and __2__． Young individuals in China are actively engaging with __3__ responsibility by sharing their budget－friendly strategies and smart shopping advice across various digital platforms. Known as “koukouzu” or the “Frugal Tribe”， they __4__ against impulsive (冲动的) spending on luxury brands or frequent __5__ of trendy bubble tea. They would rather save up for good quality clothes that will last a long time, instead of some cheaply made 新高考外刊题组精练 89 fast－fashion __6__. To resist the temptation of impulse buying, some have chosen to __7__ applications like Taobao and Mei－tuan from their devices. These frugal __8__ have also banded together to form online communities, with one Douban group boasting a membership of 600，000, where members __9__ ideas and support each other in their journey towards financial freedom. Saving cash through the purchase of used goods is a strategy adopted by many who __10__ that second hand does not always mean second rate. __11__， I once bought a pair of __12__ worn Crockett Jones shoes, a British brand with a regular price tag of $1，200, for a mere $100. What a __13__！ Moreover, choosing secondhand items supports environmental conservation by giving new life to objects that would otherwise __14__ in landfills, reducing waste and promoting reuse. 新高考外刊题组精练 90 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，越来越多的年轻人倡导节俭生活。 篇章导读 Frugality, __15__ in Chinese culture since Confucius, is a virtue. Yet, the joy of bargain hunting adds a modern twist to this ancient wisdom. 新高考外刊题组精练 91 1．A.version B．restriction C．principle D．presentation 解析： version版本；restriction限制；principle原则；presentation介绍。上文“learning how to spend money wisely ... we are young”提到如何明智地花钱是我们年轻时都应该学习的宝贵一课，此处表示越来越多的年轻人正在接受这一原则。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 92 2．A.available B．enjoyable C．demanding D．incredible 解析： available可利用的；enjoyable令人愉快的；demanding要求高的；incredible难以置信的。根据上文“both rewarding and”可知，设空处与“rewarding”并列。故选B。 答案 解析 3．A.invisible B．valuable C．friendly D．financial 解析： invisible看不见的；valuable有价值的；friendly友好的；financial财务的。根据下文“by sharing their budget－friendly strategies”可知，此处指中国的年轻人正在积极承担财务责任。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 93 4．A.advocate B．intend C．indicate D．pretend 解析： advocate提倡；intend打算；indicate表明；pretend假装。根据下文“against impulsive (冲动的) spending on luxury brands”可知，此处指他们提倡反对冲动消费。故选A。 答案 解析 5．A.visits B．creations C．purchases D．celebrations 解析：句意：他们被称为“抠抠族”或“节俭派”，反对冲动消费奢侈品牌或频繁购买时尚的珍珠奶茶。visit拜访； creation创作；purchase购买；celebration庆祝。根据下文“bubble tea”可知，此处表示购买珍珠奶茶。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 94 7．A.download B．remove C．advertise D．update 解析：download下载；remove删除； advertise做广告；update升级，更新。根据上文“To resist the temptation of impulse buying”和下文“applications like Taobao and Mei－tuan”可知，此处指一些人选择从他们的设备中删除淘宝、美团等应用程序。故选B。 答案 解析 6．A.items B．shoes C．pants D．hats 解析：句意：他们宁愿存钱买经久耐用的高质量衣服，也不愿买廉价的快时尚商品。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 95 8．A.assistants B．operators C．pessimists D．enthusiasts 解析：assistant助手；operator操作员；pessimist悲观主义者；enthusiast爱好者。根据下文“have also banded together to form online communities”可知，此处表示这些节俭爱好者还联合起来组成了网络社区。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 96 9．A.exchange B．perform C．polish D．presume 解析：exchange交换；perform表现；polish润色；presume推测。根据下文“and support each other”可知，此处表示交换意见。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 97 10．A.mean B．forbid C．resume D．recognize 解析：句意：通过购买二手商品来节省现金是许多人采用的一种策略，他们认识到二手并不总是意味着次品。mean意味着；forbid禁止；resume重新开始；recognize认识到。故选D。 答案 解析 11．A.Above all B．For instance C．In turn D．On average 解析：根据下文“I once bought a pair of __12__ worn Crockett Jones shoes”可知，此处在举例。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 98 12．A.barely B．badly C．deadly D．totally 解析：barely几乎没有；badly严重地，坏地；deadly极其；totally完全地。根据上文“who __10__ ... second rate”和下文“a British brand with a regular price tag of $1，200, for a mere $100”可知，此处表示花了100美元买了一双几乎没有穿过的Crockett Jones鞋，这是一个标价1，200美元的英国品牌。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 99 13．A.day B．bargain C．pity D．shame 解析：day一天；bargain廉价货；pity可惜；shame羞耻。根据上文“for a mere $100”可知，此处表示很便宜。故选B。 答案 解析 14．A.make up B．turn up C．bring up D．end up 解析：句意：此外，选择二手物品支持环境保护，因为它给那些原本会被扔进垃圾填埋场的物品赋予了新的生命，减少了浪费，促进了再利用。make up组成；turn up出现； bring up提出；end up结束，最终成为。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 100 15．A.rooted B．originated C．lived D．spotted 解析：句意：节俭是一种美德，自孔子以来就植根于中国文化。root根植于；originate起源于；live生存；spot发现。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 101 C (时间：12分钟) I'm in a village filming a video about rural vitalization. The __1__ and I are interviewing a business woman about managing a homestay. Between takes, I notice a boy who has wandered __2__ the scene. “Hey there，” I say __3__. He doesn't respond and doesn't move. We stand face to face for an awkward moment, until I finally break away and __4__. He follows and stands __5__ me while I check the messages. Finally, the director calls him xiao pengyou (little buddy) and asks him to __6__ the room so we can film some more. 新高考外刊题组精练 102 We're again back in the area, filming a __7__ monologue (独白) in front of a government office building. Up the road I see a red electric three­wheeler. We finish the monologue. The boy once again stands next to me. He's __8__ at me. I tell him that his staring makes me feel __9__. He apologizes and leaves. We chat for a bit. His surname is Li and he is 12 years old on his summer break. He wants to know where I'm from. He has never met a foreigner before. He __10__ me into the government building. He opens up further. His mother and father live in the city to earn better salaries. __11__ send their income back but often aren't able to visit except for holidays. His grandmother cares for him, but she's getting __12__. 新高考外刊题组精练 103 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在采访时遇到留守儿童的故事。 篇章导读 I think about a recent work trip __13__ the driver explained how the development of his county had reversed the flow of parents going to the city to make __14__. If rural vitalization works, Li will be the one to __15__． 新高考外刊题组精练 104 1．A.neighbour B．crew C．member D．villager 解析：根据下文“are interviewing a business woman”可知，是摄制组成员和“我”正在采访一位女商人。故选B。 答案 解析 2．A.onto B．into C．through D．over 解析：根据语境可知，一个男孩走向拍摄现场。onto “朝，向”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 105 3．A.fortunately B．fascinatingly C．awkwardly D．distractedly 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”正在采访一位女商人，一个男孩向拍摄现场走来，由此可知，“我”有些尴尬。故选C。 答案 解析 4．A.run B．sit C．stand D．hide 解析：上文“He doesn't respond ... for an awkward moment”提到小男孩并没有理会“我”，“我”和小男孩尴尬地面对面站着，由此可知，此处指“我”最终离开并坐下。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 106 5．A.away from B．instead of C．away D．in front of 解析：根据上文“We stand face to face”可知，此处指小男孩站在“我”面前。in front of “在……前面”。故选D。 答案 解析 6．A.enter B．clear C．leave D．search 解析：根据下文“so we can film some more”可知，此处表示导演要求男孩离开房间以便继续拍摄。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 107 7．A.including B．decorative C．closing D．conclusive 解析：根据下文“We finish the monologue.”可知，此处表示拍摄结束独白。故选C。 答案 解析 8．A.looking B．talking C．seeing D．finding 解析：根据下文“I tell him that his staring”可知，男孩盯着“我”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 108 9．A.happy B．excited C．uncomfortable D．calm 解析：根据下文“He apologizes and leaves.”可知，“我”告诉男孩被他盯着看，“我”感到不舒服。故选C。 答案 解析 10．A.leads B．invites C．pushes D．forces 解析：根据下文“He opens up further.”可知，此处指他带“我”进入政府大楼。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 109 11．A.We B．They C．He D．She 解析：根据上文“His mother and father live in the city to earn better salaries.”可知，此处指他的父母把他们的收入寄回来。故选B。 答案 解析 12．A.weaker B．older C．fatter D．stronger 解析：设空处指男孩的祖母的年纪越来越大。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 110 13．A.that B．why C．which D．when 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a recent work trip，设空处在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选D。 答案 解析 14．A.up B．money C．for D．way 解析：根据常识可知，去城市是为了挣钱。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 111 15．A.favour B．encounter C．agree D．benefit 解析：上文“how the development ... to make __14__”提到县城的发展已经扭转了父母涌向城市的潮流，此处指如果乡村振兴有效的话，父母就无须前往城市挣钱，像小李这样的孩子将会受益。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 112 题组十 较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 A B C 难度 ★★ ★ ★★ 新高考外刊题组精练 113 A(时间：12分钟) When I started university, it quickly dawned on me that my course wasn't going to be an easy place to make friends. Seminars (研讨课) weren't very regular and the groups were changed __1__， which meant there wasn't much time to get to know people. By the time my first semester was over, I was seriously considering __2__. However, I received good grades on my assignments, which I took as a __3__ that I should stick it out. Still, over the course of my first and second year, the same patterns __4__. My attendance was declining and I was becoming increasingly __5__. I felt a lot of shame and embarrassment. I tried to __6__ my discontent from those closest to me. 新高考外刊题组精练 114 Soon before I began my final year, a family member voiced __7__ that I seemed low. This proved to be a turning point as I __8__ I was unhappy and looked toward ways of feeling better. I began to adopt healthier habits and steadily __9__ the negative ones. My willingness to be more open allowed me to __10__ with another student I met on my course. Through opening up, we discovered that we had experienced __11__ struggles. As a recent graduate, I face the new __12__ of change and uncertainty. However, I now feel equipped with useful tools to __13__ my mental well­being. I have maintained my new lifestyle habits as well as my __14__ to journaling and being more open with those around me. __15__ struggling does not mean you are weak; it is a huge step in the right direction. 新高考外刊题组精练 115 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚进入大学时想要退学，然而，通过养成更健康的习惯、努力适应和与他人交流合作，逐渐走出了困境，最终实现自我成长的故事。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 116 1．A.gradually B．completely C．permanently D．frequently 解析：根据上文“Seminars (研讨课) weren't very regular”及下文“there wasn't much time to get to know people”可知，小组成员频繁地更换。故选D。 答案 解析 2．A.going on B．dropping out C．slowing down D．catching up 解析：根据下文“However ... I should stick it out.”可知，设空处应与坚持下去是转折的关系，由此可推知，当第一学期结束的时候，作者认真考虑过退学。drop out意为“退学”。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 117 3．A.requirement B．lesson C．sign D．suggestion 解析 : 根据上文“I received good grades”和下文“stick it out”可推知，尽管作者在大学生活中遇到了挑战和困难，但他在学业上取得了好成绩，这被作者看作一个迹象，让作者相信自己能够克服当前的挑战，继续他的大学学习之旅。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 118 4．A.changed B．mattered C．repeated D．disappeared 解析：根据下文“My attendance was declining”和“I felt a lot of shame and embarrassment.”可知，作者的出勤率在下降，并且情绪低落。由此可推知，上文中提到的问题仍未解决，即大学刚开始时的模式重复出现。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 119 5．A.stubborn B．lonely C．mature D．cautious 解析：根据上文可知，作者因课程安排很难交到朋友，而他的出勤率还在下降，导致和同学们相处的时间更少了。由此可推知，他感到越来越孤独。故选B。 答案 解析 6．A.remove B．prevent C．separate D．hide 解析：根据下文“a turning point”，“willingness to be more open”和“maintained my new lifestyle habits”可知，作者后来才养成了对身边人坦诚的新的生活方式。由此可推知，此处表示作者试图对最亲近的人掩饰他的不快。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 120 7．A.curiosity B．misunderstanding C．criticism D．concern 解析：根据下文“that I seemed low”可知，家人看出作者的情绪低落。此处表示家人对他的情绪低落表示担忧。故选D。 答案 解析 8．A.acknowledged B．confirmed C．discovered D．insisted 解析：根据上文“a turning point”可知，设空处是作者改变的转折点。再根据上文“I tried to __6__ ... those closest to me.”可知，作者一直努力掩饰内心的不快，由此可推知，作者首先需要正视自己的情绪，才能找到让自己感觉更好的方法。acknowledge意为“承认”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 121 9．A.forget B．overcome C．tolerate D．examine 解析：根据上文“adopt healthier habits”可知，作者开始养成更健康的习惯并逐步克服消极的习惯。故选B。 答案 解析 10．A.celebrate B．compete C．bond D．debate 解析：根据上文“My willingness to be more open”可知，作者养成了更健康的习惯，逐渐敞开了心扉。这使他开始和课程中遇到的另外一个学生建立联系。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 122 11．A.personal B．daily C．academic D．similar 解析：根据上文可知，作者敞开心扉，与另一位学生建立了联系，由此可推知，通过倾诉心声，他们发现彼此有相似的经历。故选D。 答案 解析 12．A.challenges B．concepts C．processes D．predictions 解析：根据上文“a recent graduate”和下文“of change and uncertainty”可推知，作者作为一名应届毕业生，要面对新的变化和不确定性，对他来说是全新的挑战。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 123 13．A.attend to B．focus on C．research into D．check on 解析：根据上文“However”可知，虽然面临改变和不确定性，但是作者不会像之前一样；再结合上文“equipped with useful tools”可知，作者已经掌握了让自己保持良好状态的方法，即他能够处理好自己的心理健康。attend to意为“处理”。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 124 14．A.relation B．reaction C．commitment D．approach 解析：根据上文“as well as”可知，设空处应与“maintained my new lifestyle habits”并列，即坚持投入时间和精力写日记以及向身边的朋友敞开心扉。commitment意为“投入”。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 125 15．A.Enduring B．Admitting C．Avoiding D．Facing 解析：根据上文可知，从一开始面对困难时感到孤立无援，到之后的敞开心扉、保持良好作息和心态，作者用亲身经历告诉我们：承认挣扎并不意味着软弱，而是朝着正确的方向迈出一大步。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 126 B (时间：11分钟) I suffered my brain injury from a car accident. I was rear­ended (追尾) twice __1__， which caused my head to hit the headrest each time I was hit. I had received news over time from my doctor, which was mentally and emotionally __2__ for any 18­year­old to accept. I was __3__， and did not know what this meant for me and my future. Throughout the journey, I tried to __4__ why I didn't feel like myself two years after the accident and recognized things I never had __5__ with before, such as being unable to remember pretty much anything. My __6__ had increased and I did go through days of depression. I wanted to be a(n) __7__ but I felt as though that dream would never be reached. 新高考外刊题组精练 127 Sitting in bed feeling __8__， I tried to focus on why I wanted to be a lawyer. I __9__ myself that I was the only one holding myself back from making that __10__ a reality. Thinking of this, I pulled myself together and have been fighting for my dream ever since. And I am __11__ with my bachelor's degree in criminal justice and two pre­law certificates in 3 years at Florida International University. __12__ I have to work ten times harder than I would have if I hadn't had this __13__， I wouldn't take it back. I am __14__ now due to the things that have happened to me. Nothing is impossible, but it is how you take on a(n) __15__ that will get you to where you want to be. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因车祸脑部受伤后的经历及感受。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 128 1．A.in time B．in seconds C．in a sense D．in advance 解析：in time 及时；in seconds 在几秒以内；in a sense 从某种意义上说；in advance 提前。根据下文“each time I was hit”可推知，作者在几秒钟内被追尾了两次。故选B。 答案 解析 2．A.hard B．confusing C．inspiring D．relaxing 解析：hard 困难的；confusing 令人困惑的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据上文“which caused my head to hit the headrest each time I was hit”和下文“for any 18­year­old to accept”可知，作者头部受伤，对于18岁的作者来说很难接受。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 129 3．A.satisfied B．embarrassed C．lost D．angry 解析：satisfied 满意的；embarrassed 尴尬的；lost 不知所措的；angry 生气的。根据下文“did not know what this meant for me and my future”可知，作者不知所措。故选C。 答案 解析 4．A.figure out B．carry out C．set out D．bring out 解析：figure out 弄清楚；carry out 执行；set out 出发；bring out 使显现。根据下文“why I didn't feel like myself two years after the accident”可知，这是作者想弄清楚的问题。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 130 5．A.relations B．patience C．issues D．privilege 解析： relation 关系；patience 耐心；issue 问题；privilege 特权。根据下文“such as ... much anything”可知，作者几乎不能记住任何事情。固定短语have issues with“与……存在困难或分歧”。故选C。 答案 解析 6．A.expectation B．desire C．experience D．anxiety 解析： expectation 期望；desire 欲望；experience 经验；anxiety 焦虑。根据下文“and I did go through days of depression”可知，此处指作者的焦虑增加了。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 131 7．A.teacher B．lawyer C．doctor D．engineer 解析：根据下文“I tried to focus on why I wanted to be a lawyer”可知，作者想成为一名律师。故选B。 答案 解析 8．A.out of shape B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of sorts 解析：句意：我心情不佳地坐在床上，试着把注意力集中在为什么我想成为一名律师上。out of shape 变形；out of control 失控；out of breath 气喘吁吁；out of sorts 心情不佳。根据上文内容可知，作者在车祸后几乎不能记住任何事情，因此此处指作者心情不佳地坐在床上。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 132 9．A.reminded B．warned C．employed D．occupied 解析：remind 提醒；warn 警告；employ 雇用；occupy 占用。根据下文“that I was the only one holding myself back from making”可知，作者是在提醒自己。故选A。 答案 解析 10．A.order B．concept C．option D．dream 解析：order 订单；concept 概念；option 选择；dream 梦想。根据上文“I felt as though ... never be reached”和“I tried to focus on why I wanted to be a lawyer”可知，作者的梦想是当一名律师。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 133 11．A.wrestling B．sticking C．graduating D．dealing 解析：wrestle 摔跤；奋力对付；stick 粘住；graduate 毕业；deal 交易；应对。根据下文“with my ... Florida International University”可知，作者三年后将大学毕业。故选C。 答案 解析 12．A.Since B．Even though C．Unless D．What if 解析：句意：即使我要比没有残疾的时候努力十倍，我也不会放弃。even though意为“即使，尽管”。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 134 13．A.disability B．capacity C．privilege D．intention 解析： disability 残疾；capacity 容量；privilege 特权；intention 意图。根据上文“such as being unable to remember pretty much anything”可知，作者在车祸后留下残疾。故选A。 答案 解析 14．A.thirstier B．gentler C．stronger D．stricter 解析： thirstier 更渴的；gentler 更温和的；stronger 更坚强的；stricter 更严格的。根据下文“Nothing is impossible”可知，作者变得更加坚强了。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 135 15．A.opportunity B．challenge C．insight D．perspective 解析：句意：没有什么是不可能的，关键是你如何接受挑战，才能让你到达你想去的地方。opportunity 机会；challenge 挑战；insight 了解；perspective 观点，态度。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 136 C (时间：12分钟) What's the point of studying? It's something you might ask yourself if you're __1__ to finish an assignment, __2__ if your friends seem to be out having fun, or are __3__ and earning lots of money. Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good __4__， but sometimes graduates are educated beyond what is necessary for a job. Even so, according to a research conducted by an organization, a __5__ will, in the long run, earn you more. What's more, there are __6__ in your earning potential. A researcher says that graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn about 40% more than those who studied at other universities after five years. 新高考外刊题组精练 137 __7__， it found it's not just the location but other factors that can __8__ what you can earn. For example, graduates in subjects such as law and medicine __9__ to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, __10__. Also, a student's __11__ background can have an effect, with those from households highly valuing education much more likely to go to university, and mostly likely a __12__ one. 新高考外刊题组精练 138 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国，学历和收入之间的关系。 篇章导读 But if you still don't feel university delivers the best work opportunities, there are __13__ words from Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK, who says that graduates are half as likely to be __14__ as non－graduates. So maybe all that studying is __15__—after all “no pains, no gains”！ 新高考外刊题组精练 139 1．A.planning B．struggling C．trying D．hoping 解析：plan计划；struggle奋斗，努力；try尝试；hope 希望。根据上文“What's the point of studying？”可推知，此处指努力完成作业。故选B。 答案 解析 2．A.actually B．usually C．especially D．generally 解析：actually事实上；usually通常；especially 尤其地；generally大概。根据下文“if your friends seem to be out having fun, or are __3__ and earning lots of money”可知，设空处表示强调。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 140 3．A.working B．studying C．wandering D．living 解析：work工作；study学习；wander游荡，闲逛；live生活。根据下文“earning lots of money”可知，此处指通过工作赚钱。故选A。 答案 解析 4．A.education B．life C．marriage D．career 解析：句意：我们中的许多人选择上大学作为迈向好职业的第一步，但有时毕业生所受的教育超出了工作所需的范围。根据下文“what is necessary for a job”可知，此处指迈向好职业的第一步。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 141 5．A.degree B．major C．skill D．patent 解析：句意：即便如此，根据一家机构进行的一项研究，从长远来看，学位会给你带来更多的收入。degree学位；major专业；skill技能；patent专利。故选A。 答案 解析 6．A.changes B．difficulties C．improvements D．differences 解析： change 改变；difficulty困难；improvement 提高；difference差异，不同。根据上文“a __5__ will, in the long run, earn you more”和下文“A researcher says ... after fire years.”可知，学位导致了不同的收入，此处指收入潜力也不同。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 142 7．A.Then B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 解析：句意：反而，它发现不仅仅是位置，还有其他因素会导致你的收入不同。故选D。 答案 解析 8．A.involve in B．contribute to C．consist of D．result from 解析： involve in参与；contribute to导致，有助于；consist of由……组成；result from由……导致。根据上文“it's not just the location but other factors”可知，还有其他因素会导致收入不同。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 143 9．A.happen B．tend C．long D．manage 解析：句意：例如，法律和医学等专业的毕业生往往表现良好。happen发生；tend倾向于，往往会；long渴望；manage管理。故选B。 答案 解析 10．A.exists B．disappears C．widens D．varies 解析：此处指法律和医学等专业在进步，收入差距与其他行业相比会增大。故选C。知，还有其他因素会导致收入不同。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 144 11．A.religious B．historical C．educational D．social 解析： religious宗教的；historical历史的；educational教育的；social社会的。根据下文“with those from households highly valuing education”可知，此处指学生的社会背景。故选D。 答案 解析 12．A.big B．good C．popular D．public 解析：根据上文“with those from households highly valuing education much more likely to go to university”可知，重视教育家庭的学生很可能会上一所好大学。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 145 13．A.encouraging B．amazing C．sincere D．scientific 解析：句意：但如果你仍然觉得大学不能提供最好的工作机会，英国大学联合会主席Alistair Jarvis(阿利斯泰尔·贾维斯)的话令人鼓舞。他说，大学毕业生失业的可能性是非大学毕业生的一半。encouraging令人鼓舞的；amazing令人惊讶的；sincere真诚的；scientific科学的。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 146 14．A.disrespected B．distrusted C．unemployed D．unpaid 解析：根据上文“Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK”可推知，Alistair Jarvis是支持上大学的，此处指大学毕业生失业的可能性更低。故选C。 答案 解析 15．A.reliable B．favorable C．interesting D．rewarding 解析：句意：所以也许所有的学习都是有回报的——毕竟“一分耕耘，一分收获”！ reliable可依赖的；favorable 有利的；良好的；interesting有趣的；rewarding有益的；值得做的；报酬高的。根据下文“after all, ‘no pains, no gains’”可知，此处指学习是有回报的。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 147 题组十一 较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%) 题号 A B C 难度 ★★ ★ ★★ 新高考外刊题组精练 148 A(时间：12分钟) I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs (肢体). My __1__ means I've never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more freely. My __2__ memories of my childhood are learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to __3__ participate in, without being assigned to be a referee. I wasn't the fastest swimmer, but back in class, with wet hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) __4__． 新高考外刊题组精练 149 As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less __5__. Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was a final __6__ to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful, __7__ experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never __8__ again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren't just because of the loss—they were a(n) __9__， too. I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again. 新高考外刊题组精练 150 For the first time as a young adult I had to __10__ myself. Like other disabled people, I often feel a social __11__ to push myself, to ignore my body's needs, to be a high achiever, __12__ pain or exhaustion. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the __13__ of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I age. I've learned it's OK to __14__ what my body could do before, but it's also important to find ways to adapt and __15__ what I can do. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有遗传病，无法站立和行走，但是在水里却可以像常人一样行动自如。然而，一场手术使他行动更加不便，他不得已放弃了游泳，虽然痛苦，但这让他学会了接受自己，享受自己所能做的事。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 151 1．A.fear B．disability C．life D．experience 解析：根据上文“I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs (肢体)．”可知，作者患有一种遗传病，四肢严重无力，因此身体的残疾使他无法站立或行走。故选B。 答案 解析 2．A.fondest B．bitterest C．earliest D．shortest 解析：根据上文“but in the water, I was weightless and could move more freely”可知，作者在水里可以行动自如。再根据下文“It was the only sport ... without being assigned to be a referee.”可知，游泳是作者唯一能够参加的运动。由此可推断，作者非常喜欢游泳，在体育课上学习游泳是作者童年最美好的回忆。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 152 3．A.frequently B．fully C．independently D．typically 解析：根据下文“without being assigned to be a referee”可知，与其他运动不同，游泳可以让作者不再只做裁判员，而是可以完全参与其中。故选B。 答案 解析 4．A.equal B．human C．amateur D．winner 解析：根据上文可知，作者唯一能够参加的运动是游泳，这让他很喜欢游泳。游泳后湿漉漉的头发和酸涩的眼睛让作者感觉和其他同学一样。equal意为“同等的人”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 153 5．A.painful B．active C．energetic D．mobile 解析：根据下文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool.”可知，作者手术后需要借助专业设备才能进入泳池，由此可推断，手术使作者行动更加不便。故选D。 答案 解析 6．A.time B．permission C．attempt D．outcome 解析：根据上文可知，手术后作者行动更加不便，需要借助专业设备才能进入泳池，因此去水疗池是他最后一次回到水中的尝试。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 154 7．A.alarming B．worthwhile C．unnecessary D．unique 解析：根据下文“far from the fun I remembered”可知，作者重返泳池时完全没有了记忆中的快乐，水下的环境对他来说只有充满压力的痛苦。设空处应与stressful语义相近，alarming “令人恐慌的”符合语境。故选A。 答案 解析 8．A.walk B．stand C．swim D．run 解析：根据上文可知，作者重返泳池的经历并不美好。再结合下文“I made the decision ... in the water again.”可知，作者知道自己再也无法游泳了。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 155 9．A.agreement B．acceptance C．resolution D．recovery 解析：根据下文“Giving up on swimming ... of my body.”可知，放弃游泳是作者接受身体缺陷的艰难一课，因此作者不仅是因为无法游泳而哭泣，也是出于对自己身体缺陷的接受。故选B。 答案 解析 10．A.give in to B．look out for C．advocate for D．attend to 解析：根据上文可知，作者决定放弃游泳。再根据下文“Like other disabled people ... to be a high achiever”可知，和其他残疾人士一样，作者经常感受到一种社会压力，强迫自己成为一个成功者，而作者决定不再游泳并坚持自己的需求，实际上是在为自己的身体状况进行辩护，以达到自我理解和接受，advocate for意为“为……辩护”。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 156 11．A.pressure B．responsibility C．environment D．movement 解析：根据下文可知，和其他残疾人士一样，作者强迫自己忽视身体需求，成为一个成功者，而这正是来自社会的压力。故选A。 答案 解析 12．A.throughout B．without C．besides D．despite 解析：根据上文“ignore my body's needs”以及作者重返泳池的经历可知，此处指尽管疼痛或疲惫，作者不得不强迫自己。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 157 13．A.desires B．requirements C．strengths D．limitations 解析：根据上文可知，游泳是唯一一项能让作者感觉无异于常人的运动，因此对作者来说，放弃游泳就意味着接受自己身体的缺陷。故选D。 答案 解析 14．A.bear B．prove C．miss D．forget 解析：根据上文“It was the first big loss ... as I age.”以及下文“what my body could do before”可知，作者学会了接受“失去”，因此他可以接受过去能够做到的事情现在已无法再做这一现实。miss意为“未达到”。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 158 15．A.change B．enjoy C．handle D．imagine 解析：此处指作者通过自己的经历感悟到，当下最重要的是找到方法来适应和享受自己所能做的事。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 159 B (时间：11分钟) After completing my university degree, I was eager to immerse myself in different cultures and develop new perspectives about the world and living in it. I had __1__ for some years, but I realized I didn't want to work in the field I was educated in, so I had to get out there and try __2__ things and step outside of my comfort zone. I felt as though __3__ first­hand what it was like to be a part of an Italian family would help me to feel closer to my Italian heritage, and I __4__ this as an amazing opportunity. I __5__ a few hours of help per day and I was granted a __6__ dorm, typical Italian food and I got to know the surrounding areas really well, walking __7__ with my 新高考外刊题组精练 160 host family. __8__， with my love for language, I was interested in trying to __9__ English abroad whilst hoping to learn some Italian along the way too! The most important __10__ I learned was with regard to communication; it wasn't just me helping the couple with their English, but they helped me with my English too. When I first arrived, I was __11__ by their openness, kindness, and generosity, so I felt a strong desire to __12__ my appreciation for all they were doing for __13__. This was __14__ for me, but they were very accepting and open from the beginning, so learning how to open up to them brought us __15__ together. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在毕业后去旅行，与当地人的交流和融合使他感受颇深。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 161 1．A.moved B．known C．found D．studied 解析：根据前文“After completing my university degree”可知，此处指作者已经学习了多年。故选D。 答案 解析 2．A.unique B．new C．casual D．ordinary 解析：根据后文“step outside of my comfort zone”可知，此处指作者试着走出舒适圈，尝试新的东西。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 162 3．A.wandering B．experiencing C．rushing D．marching 解析：根据后文“to be a part of an Italian family would help me to feel closer to my Italian heritage”可知，作者想要通过和意大利家庭建立联系了解意大利文化，此处指亲身经历。故选B。 答案 解析 4．A.considered B．served C．doubted D．acted 解析：此处指在作者看来，能够融入意大利家庭，并了解意大利文化遗产，是一个很好的机会。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 163 5．A.accepted B．compelled C．persuaded D．exchanged 解析：根据后文 “a few hours of help per day and I was granted a __6__ dorm”可知，此处指作者用帮忙的方式作为交换得到了住处。故选D。 答案 解析 6．A.ambitious B．central C．private D．obsessive 解析：此处指作者得到了个人宿舍。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 164 7．A.peacefully B．gracefully C．hopefully D．carefully 解析：根据后文“by their openness, kindness, and generosity”可知，此处指作者和房主一起融洽地散步。故选A。 答案 解析 8．A.But B．Since C．Furthermore D．Because 解析：根据后文“with my love for language”可知，此处指作者与本地家庭一起生活的其他好处。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 165 9．A.anticipate B．involve C．try D．teach 解析：根据后文 “it wasn't just me helping the couple with their English”可知，此处指作者教英语。故选D。 答案 解析 10．A.knowledge B．way C．lesson D．education 解析：根据后文 “I learned was with regard to communication ... with my English too”可知，作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 166 11．A.overwhelmed B．overpowered C．overshadowed D．overestimated 解析：根据后文 “by their openness, kindness, and generosity”可知，此处指作者被这一家意大利人的包容、友好和大方所打动。故选A。 答案 解析 12．A.express B．break C．enrich D．show 解析：根据后文 “my appreciation for all they were doing for __13__”可知，此处指作者想要表达自己的感激之情。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 167 13．A.they B．we C．us D．me 解析：此处表示这一家意大利人对作者所做的事。故选D。 答案 解析 14．A.complex B．difficult C．demanding D．daunting 解析：根据后文“but they were very accepting and open from the beginning”可知，表达感谢对作者来说是困难的。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 168 15．A.further B．closer C．deeper D．wider 解析：此处指作者和这一家人的关系更近了。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 169 C (时间：11分钟) Not long into my career in journalism, I realized I was in need of some slow, low－risk adventure. The kind of fun that required __1__ planning, zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often didn't get in a __2__． And that's when I __3__ a secret. Washington, DC, the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils. In my overstimulated life, I began to __4__ fossils. Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital, so fossil hunting __5__ removes me from the city. It is a visual game, requiring __6__ and focus. Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken __7__ in the sediment (沉积物). I'm looking for the __8__ end pieces. My __9__ phone service in this place holds back the rest of the world while I'm finding another one. The fossils aren't demanding my immediate __10__. They have nothing but time. 新高考外刊题组精练 170 Once, I took a bottle－cap－sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight. It was something I wanted to __11__ throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a(n) __12__ to transport me outside of a moment and to a time before humans __13__ and built cities on top of those lands. Thinking about geological (地质的) time makes me feel brief and remarkable, like the little trilobite. My worried mind __14__. I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter. My __15__ shifts. Maybe I don't need to take that phone call right this minute. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新闻工作者通过探寻远古化石，使自己内心得到平静的故事。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 171 1．A.careful B．effective C．little D．advance 解析：根据上文“some slow, low－risk adventure”以及下文“zero stress”可知，作者想要的冒险是缓慢且低风险、零压力的，结合下文作者沿着河岸寻找化石可推知，作者的冒险是无计划的。故选C。 答案 解析 2．A.newsroom B．school C．house D．car 解析：根据上文可知，作者是一位新闻工作者，设空处指其工作的新闻编辑室。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 172 3．A.revealed B．guarded C．hid D．discovered 解析：根据下文“Washington, DC ... is full of hidden fossils.”可知，作者发现了华盛顿特区到处都是隐藏的化石这个秘密。故选D。 答案 解析 4．A.purchase B．identify C．seek D．exchange 解析：根据下文“fossil hunting”和“looking for the __8__ end pieces”可知，作者开始了寻找化石之旅。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 173 5．A.typically B．physically C．generally D．eventually 解析：根据上文“Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital”可知，许多当地的化石遗址离城区较远，而寻找化石是实地考察活动，因此作者需离开城市去寻找化石。physically意为“身体上；肉体上”。故选B。 答案 解析 6．A.training B．strength C．courage D．patience 解析：根据下文“like thinking over”可知，在寻找化石的过程中需要反复思考，需要耐心和注意力。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 174 7．A.line B．puzzle C．image D．dream 解析：本句是一个比喻句，作者把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是思索一幅破碎的拼图。puzzle意为“拼图”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 解析 8．A.rare B．obvious C．expensive D．independent 解析：上文提到寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时，由此可推知，这些化石比较稀有。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 175 9．A.clear B．conventional C．poor D．precious 解析：根据下文“holds back the rest of the world”可知，作者的手机信号不好。故选C。 答案 解析 10．A.attention B．balance C．recognition D．treatment 解析：根据下文“They have nothing but time.”可知，化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们，因此它们不需要作者立即的关注。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 176 11．A.display B．notice C．introduce D．avoid 解析：根据上文“and placed it within my sight”可知，这块化石是作者整天想关注的事物。故选B。 答案 解析 12．A.aim B．entertainment C．lesson D．way 解析：此处指翻看那块化石让作者的思绪暂时神游别处，是让作者大脑放松的一种方式。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 177 13．A.arrived B．left C．landed D．returned 解析：根据下文“built cities on top of those lands”和常识可知，人类是先到达，然后再在这些土地上建造了城市。故选A。 答案 解析 14．A.gives away B．takes off C．settles down D．runs out 解析：根据下文“I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter.”可知，作者意识到许多令人倍感压力的细节并不重要，由此可推知，他担忧的心平静了下来。settle down意为“安定下来，安静下来”。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 178 15．A.goal B．standard C．problem D．standpoint 解析：根据上文“I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter.”及下文“Maybe I don't need to ... right this minute.”可知，此刻作者的观点发生了转变，standpoint意为“观点，立场”。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 179 题组十二 较易题(占比0%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比30%) 题号 A B C 难度 ★★ ★★★ ★★ 新高考外刊题组精练 180 A(时间：10分钟) In my middle school, black and white TVs rolled into classrooms whenever there was a launch of American astronauts. Astronauts became my heroes, and when the __1__ came as to what I wanted to do when I grew up, the answer was __2__． On July 20, 1969, I sat in Yankee Stadium. I remember the game was __3__ by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon. That evening, I stayed up, rewarded by the __4__ of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time. Before, during, and after the mission, did they __5__？ Though I never walked on the moon, almost 32 years after that day, I earned a(n) __6__ to understand it. 新高考外刊题组精练 181 On February 7, 2001, I was fastened into my seat as the __7__ boarded the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Was I worried? Yes. About my __8__？ No. As the launch clock counted down, I thought of my __9__. I had to do my job well—or I would __10__ the whole team. This mission wasn't about me. As I began to drift, a crewmate grabbed me and pressed my face to a window. I was overcome with __11__ when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above. Watching the world go by at __12__ five miles per second creates a unique perspective: It's nearly __13__ to tell where one country's border ends and another begins. I can't help but __14__ what I learned as an astronaut. Humans have to teach ourselves to __15__ peacefully and sustainably—that's the true legacy (遗产) of Apollo 11. 新高考外刊题组精练 182 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名宇航员的原因，以及成为宇航员后进行太空探索的独特经历和心灵感悟。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 183 1．A.trouble B．question C．battle D．case 解析：根据下文“the answer was __2__”可知，此处指有人向作者提出长大以后想做什么的问题。故选B。 答案 解析 2．A.easy B．accurate C．perfect D．persuasive 解析：根据上文“Astronauts became my heroes”可知，作者对宇航员这个职业充满向往，因此当有人问作者长大后想做什么时，答案很简单。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 184 3．A.changed B．spoiled C．postponed D．interrupted 解析：根据上文“I sat in ... the game”可知，作者正在体育馆里观看比赛；结合下文Apollo 11号登月舱成功着陆月球的消息传来可推知，比赛被这个重要的新闻打断了。故选D。 答案 解析 4．A.sights B．experiences C．phenomenon D．imagination 解析：根据上文可知，作者在体育馆得知了Apollo 11号成功登月的消息，晚上彻夜难眠，再根据下文“Before, during, and after the mission, did they __5__？”可知，作者一直在回想Neil Armstrong (尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)和Buzz Aldrin (巴兹·奥尔德林)首次登月的场景。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 185 5．A.succeed B．worry C．insist D．understand 解析：根据上文可知，这是Neil Armstrong和Buzz Aldrin首次登上月球，再根据下文“Was I worried？”可推知，此句是作者心中的疑问：在执行任务之前、期间和之后，他们担心过吗？故选B。 答案 解析 6．A.ability B．attempt C．chance D．place 解析：根据下文作者成为宇航员后参与太空任务的亲身经历可知，他在32年后得到了一个机会来解答自己内心深处的疑问。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 186 7．A.pilot B．passenger C．pioneer D．volunteer 解析：根据下文可知，作者乘坐Atlantis号航天飞机升空执行飞行任务，由此可推知，作者已经实现了儿时的梦想——成为一名宇航员。pilot意为“飞行员”。故选A。 答案 解析 8．A.health B．fate C．safety D．honor 解析：根据“Was I worried? Yes. About my __8__？No.”和下文“I had to do my job well ... This mission wasn't about me.”可知，作者有担忧的情绪，是因为肩负着艰巨的任务，而非担心自身的安全。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 187 9．A.priorities B．options C．assumptions D．responsibilities 解析：根据下文“I had to do my job well ... This mission wasn't about me.”可知，随着发射倒计时，作者想到了自己的责任。故选D。 答案 解析 10．A.embarrass B．disappoint C．annoy D．shock 解析：根据上文“I had to do my job well”和连词or可知，作者一定要做好自己的工作，否则会让团队失望。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 188 11．A.emotion B．ambition C．doubt D．uncertainty 解析：根据下文“when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above”以及“creates a unique perspective”可知，作者从200英里的高空俯瞰整个地球的壮观景象时，激动不已。be overcome with emotion意为“情绪激动”。故选A。 答案 解析 12．A.regularly B．directly C．roughly D．merely 解析：根据下文“five miles per second creates a unique perspective”可知，看着世界以大约每秒5英里的速度转动，这给作者创造了一个独特的视角。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 189 13．A.obvious B．reasonable C．unnecessary D．impossible 解析：根据上文“from 200 miles above”和“five miles per second”可知，以这种高度和速度，作者几乎不可能分辨国界。故选D。 答案 解析 14．A.look forward to B．reflect on C．give up on D．look into 解析：根据下文“Humans have to teach ourselves ... of Apollo 11.”可知，作者在空中看到地球的全貌后有了自己的心理活动，即认真思考自己成为宇航员后学到的东西。reflect on意为“认真思考”。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 190 15．A.compete B．resist C．coexist D．innovate 解析：根据上文“where one country's border ends and another begins”以及下文“peacefully and sustainably”可推知，作者思考的内容与无国界相关。coexist意为“共存”。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 191 B(时间：11分钟) Despite being homeless himself, a man named Steve has dedicated himself to taking care of stray (走失的) dogs. He has adopted 15 dogs in the past 15 years and __1__ their daily needs. This year, Steve believed that a change of scene might help him get back on his feet, so he decided to move to Indiana. He had a distance of 2，000 miles to __2__， with nothing but a bike and only $6 in his pocket, but he never considered leaving his __3__ dogs behind. So he put the dogs in a shopping cart and __4__ it to the bike. 新高考外刊题组精练 192 On his way, Steve __5__ Alicia, who works at the West Animal Shelter (WAS). __6__， she stopped to figure out the entire story. “Having been homeless since 2009, he could __7__ them，” she said. Deeply __8__ by Steve's love for dogs, Alicia set up a GoFundMe page for him and __9__ his story. Then, many volunteers arrived to help out. They __10__ photos on Facebook, raised money and kept searching for ways to get them to Indiana. __11__， they met a kind woman who offered them a __12__． 新高考外刊题组精练 193 They finally made it to their __13__. A generous donor gave them a truck to live in, so for the first time in nearly 15 years, they have a __14__ over their heads. Today, over $30，000 has been raised and he will continue to help strays. “It is extraordinary, and his story tells one good __15__ leads to another.” Alicia said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Steve (史蒂夫)领养走失的狗，并将它们带去了印第安纳州，一路上得到了很多好心人的帮助。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 194 1．A.tended to B．relied on C．taken up D．made out 解析： tend to 照顾；rely on 依靠；take up 拿起，从事；make out 理解，弄清。根据后文“their daily needs”可知，此处指Steve领养了这些狗，并照顾它们的日常所需。故选A。 答案 解析 2．A.record B．cover C．skip D．drive 解析： record 记录；cover 行走(一段路程)；skip 跳过；drive 开车。根据前文“so he decided to move to Indiana”可知，他决定搬到印第安纳州，此处指需要走2，000英里。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 195 3．A.intelligent B．abandoned C．starving D．beloved 解析： intelligent 聪明的；abandoned 被抛弃的；starving 挨饿的；beloved 深爱的。根据后文“Deeply __8__ by Steve's love for dogs”可知，此处指Steve不会抛弃他所深爱的狗。故选D。 答案 解析 4．A.attached B．compared C．applied D．accustomed 解析：句意：因此他将狗放进一个购物车里，然后将购物车拴在自行车上。attach 系，拴；compare 比较；apply 应用；accustom 习惯于。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 196 5．A.appreciated B．inspired C．interrupted D．encountered 解析： appreciate 感激，欣赏；inspire 鼓励；interrupt 打扰；encounter 遇见。根据后文“she stopped to figure out the entire story”可知，Alicia (艾丽西娅)停下来了解整个故事，此处指Steve在路上遇到了Alicia。故选D。 答案 解析 6．A.Annoyed B．Curious C．Frightened D．Desperate 解析： annoyed 生气的；curious 好奇的；frightened 害怕的；desperate 绝望的。根据后文“she stopped to figure out the entire story”可知，她停下来是为了了解整个故事，由此可推知，她感到好奇。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 197 7．A.look into B．pick up C．take over D．relate to 解析：句意：她说道：“他从2009年就一直无家可归，竟然会收留它们。” look into 调查；pick up 收留，捡起；take over 接管；relate to 与……相关。故选B。 答案 解析 8．A.alarmed B．touched C．amused D．confused 解析： alarm 使恐慌；touch 感动，打动；amuse 使娱乐；confuse 使困惑。根据后文“Alicia set up a GoFundMe page for him”可知，Alicia为Steve创办了网页，由此可推知，她被Steve对狗的爱所打动。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 198 9．A.continued B．believed C．heard D．spread 解析： continue 继续；believe 相信；hear 听说；spread 传播。根据后文“Then, many volunteers arrived to help out.”可知，很多志愿者来帮助他，由此可推知，Alicia将他的故事传播开来。故选D。 答案 解析 10．A.edited B．selected C．posted D．took 解析： edit 编辑；select 选择；post 上传；take 拿走。根据后文“photos on Facebook”可知，此处指将照片上传到Facebook上。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 199 11．A.Fortunately B．Hardly C．Deliberately D．Unusually 解析： fortunately 幸运地；hardly 几乎不；deliberately 故意地；unusually 不寻常地。根据后文“they met a kind woman who offered them a __12__”可知，他们遇到了一个善良的人，这是幸运的。故选A。 答案 解析 12．A.dinner B．lift C．shelter D．loan 解析： dinner 晚餐；lift 搭便车；shelter 避难所；loan 贷款。根据后文“They finally made it to their __13__．”可知，他们终于到达了目的地，此处指这个善良的人搭载了他们一程。故选B。 新高考外刊题组精练 200 13．A.homeland B．station C．destination D．village 解析： homeland 祖国；station 站；destination 目的地；village 村庄。根据前文“so he decided to move to Indiana”可知，他决定搬到印第安纳州，此处指终于到达了目的地。故选C。 答案 解析 14．A.roof B．hat C．light D．crown 解析： roof 屋顶；hat 帽子；light 光；crown 皇冠。根据前文“A generous donor gave them a truck to live in”可知，一个慷慨的捐赠者给了他们一个卡车，让他们住在里面，头顶上终于有了屋顶，可以为他们遮风挡雨。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 201 15．A.decision B．trick C．deed D．impression 解析： decision 决定；trick 技巧；deed 行为；impression 印象。根据前文内容可知，Steve领养了15条狗，Alicia被他的故事所打动，将他的故事上传到网上，从而有了更多的人来帮助他和狗搬到印第安纳州，此处指Steve领养狗的善举引发了其他人帮助他们的善举。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 202 C(时间：11分钟) We were in the eighth day of a heat wave that seemed to have no end. The summer heat and __1__ were draining and it had gotten so hot that I was even __2__ trouble falling asleep at night. My body felt __3__ and not ready to take on the day. I sat __4__ drinking my morning coffee and hoping that it could help to __5__ my eyelids more than half­way. It was early in the morning and already felt afternoon hot. 新高考外刊题组精练 203 As I sat there not wanting to get up from my kitchen table, I __6__ lazily out my window. I saw a few bumble bees __7__ from flower to flower and my weary face managed a weak __8__. Then out of nowhere a brilliant, yellow butterfly __9__. It circled around my window as if to say “Hi！” then dropped down to the nearest flower. After resting a moment it flew back up to my window __10__ around joyfully. Watching this my smile widened and my heart __11__. I have always had a special love for butterflies __12__ my Mom passed away. Once I told my daughter that I was sure Mom's spirit was still dropping down to check on us, riding invisible on the back of a __13__. And ever since I said that my days have been filled with __14__ visitors. Each time I see one I thank God and tell Mom how much I love her. 新高考外刊题组精练 204 I watched as this butterfly circled up to my window one last time and flew away. I was ready to open my heart, share my love, and __15__ a little more kindness to the world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由一只蝴蝶联想到去世的母亲。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 205 1．A.moisture B．humidity C．colour D．weather 解析：根据后文“were draining”可知，夏天的高温和湿热让人精疲力竭。humidity “湿热”。故选B。 答案 解析 2．A.having B．finding C．seeing D．thinking 解析：固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 206 3．A.energetic B．strong C．weak D．tired 解析：根据后文“not ready to take on the day”以及常识可知，此处指作者因睡不好身体很疲惫。故选D。 答案 解析 4．A.slowly B．aimlessly C．freely D．quietly 解析：根据前文可知，作者没有充足的睡眠，此处指作者坐着慢慢地喝咖啡。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 207 5．A.end up B．look up C．lift up D．pick up 解析：根据常识可知，咖啡有提神的作用，此处指作者希望咖啡能让自己抬起眼睑，打起精神。故选C。 答案 解析 6．A.glanced B．dashed C．dared D．gazed 解析：根据后文“I saw a few bumble bees”可知，此处指作者透过窗户向外看。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 208 7．A.jumping B．bouncing C．hopping D．flying 解析：此处指蜜蜂飞来飞去采蜜，bounce “来回往返某地”。故选B。 答案 解析 8．A.appearance B．movement C．smile D．expression 解析：此处指这样生机勃勃的画面使作者露出微笑，后文“Watching this my smile widened”也是提示。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 209 9．A.arrived B．rebounded C．reviewed D．appeared 解析：根据后文“I have always had a special love for butterflies”可知，此处指出现了一只蝴蝶。故选D。 答案 解析 10．A.circling B．escaping C．raising D．keeping 解析：根据前文“It circled around my window”可知，此处circling around “绕圈”为同词复现。故选A。 新高考外刊题组精练 210 11．A.sank B．filled C．hurt D．pounded 解析：根据前文“Watching this my smile widened”可知，作者的笑容更加灿烂，感觉心被填满了。故选B。 答案 解析 12．A.due B．for C．because D．since 解析：此处指自从作者的母亲去世，作者一直对蝴蝶有一种特殊的喜爱。故选D。 新高考外刊题组精练 211 13．A.butterfly B．bee C．bird D．bug 解析：根据前文可知，作者对蝴蝶有特殊的情感，此处作者给出了原因，是因为在他看来，母亲的灵魂落在了蝴蝶上。故选A。 答案 解析 14．A.swift B．cute C．winged D．feathered 解析：此处指“带翅膀的来访者”，延续前文作者对蝴蝶特殊的感情。故选C。 新高考外刊题组精练 212 15．A.add B．need C．bring D．take 解析：根据前文“I was ready to open my heart, share my love”可知，作者决定敞开心扉，分享爱，为这个世界增加一些善意。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 213 R $$