专题二 新高考外刊题组精练-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　突破阅读——赢半壁江山 专题二　七选五 新高考外刊题组精练 题组五 题组六 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 题组七 3 题组八 4 题组五 较易题(占比25%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比25%) 题号 A B C D 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 题组五 A (时间：6分钟) Between balancing professional obligations with personal responsibilities and getting through the everyday tasks that keep you alive, your brain can get more than a little overwhelmed. Thankfully, it has a strategy to stay afloat: relying on heuristics (启发式)． Heuristics are those little mental shortcuts that all of us use to solve problems and make quick, efficient judgment calls. They help cut down on your decision­making time and help you move from one task to the other without having to stop too long to plan your next step. __1__， they can also lead to trouble causing us to miss important facts or develop unfair biases. Here are two of the big ones： The Availability Heuristic 题组五 This heuristic comes into play any time you make a judgment about something based on your memories of related instances or available information that's specific to that scenario. If you're pressed for time and have to make a quick decision, it may help you quickly arrive at a conclusion. __2__. For example, when asked about the probability of plane crashes, homicides and shark attacks, people tend to overestimate the odds of each just because these events are so memorable—that's this heuristic at play. __3__. If all you see in your feed is pictures of people partying in Ibiza, you're likely to assume you're the only one not having the time of your life. But that may not be true—you're just jumping to that conclusion based on the evidence that's available. 题组五 __4__ When you categorize objects based on how similar they are to existing prototypes (样机), you're applying such kind of heuristic. For example, if you assume a potential dating app suitor (求婚者) would make a better accountant than a CEO because he describes himself as “quiet”， you're using the representative heuristic. If you presume another guy is more likely a massage therapist than a software engineer because he says he's into essential oils and yoga, __5__． 题组五 A．The Authority Heuristic B．The Representative Heuristic C．In other cases, it can lead you away from the facts D．It may also be responsible for social media's negative effect on your mood E．While heuristics are essential for freeing up your limited cognitive resources F．you're probably not seeing as many boring photo ops from other people's couches G．you're making that assumption because those qualities sound more representative of the former than the latter 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会心理学领域两种不同的启发式。 篇章导读 题组五 1.答案：E 解析：根据后文“they can also lead to trouble causing us to miss important facts or develop unfair biases(它们也可能导致我们错过重要事实或产生不公平的偏见)”可知，E项(虽然启发式对释放有限的认知资源至关重要)引出后文，与后文构成转折关系。故选E。 答案 解析 题组五 2.答案：C 解析：前文提到如果你时间紧迫，必须快速做出决定，这可能会帮你快速得出结论，后文则举例说明人们往往会高估难忘的事件发生的概率，由此可知，C项(在其他情况下，它可能会让你偏离事实)承前启后。故选C。 答案 解析 题组五 3．答案：D 解析：根据后文“If all you see in your feed ... the time of your life.”可知，如果一个人在社交媒体上看到别人聚会的照片，则很有可能认为自己是唯一一个没有享受生活的人，这是启发式带给人判断的偏差，是社交媒体对于人的影响。D项(它也可能是社交媒体对你情绪的负面影响的原因)引出后文。故选D。 答案 解析 题组五 4．答案：B 解析：根据后文“When you categorize ... such kind of heuristic.(当你根据对象与现有原型的相似程度对它们进行分类时，你就是在应用这种启发式方法。)”以及“For example ... the representative heuristic.”这个例子可知，本段提到的是代表性启发式的具体表现。B项(代表性启发式)概括本段内容。故选B。 答案 解析 题组五 5．答案：G 解析：根据前文“If you presume ... oils and yoga(如果你认为另一个人更像按摩治疗师，而不是软件工程师，因为他说他喜欢精油和瑜伽)”可知，G项(你之所以做出这样的假设是因为这些品质听起来更像是前者的代表，而不是后者)承接前文。故选G。 答案 解析 题组五 B(时间：6分钟) The Debate on Drinking Coffee on an Empty Stomach There's a popular belief that drinking coffee on an empty stomach can damage the stomach lining (胃黏膜). This article investigates the validity of these claims and explores the broader influences for gut (肠道) health. __1__ But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs. Claims on social media suggest that such a practice could lead to various illnesses. However, Kim Barrett, a physiology professor, assures that the stomach is strong, equipped with protective mechanisms like a thick liquid layer that protects it from potential irritants such as coffee. 题组五 While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach's defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8，000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡). __2__ The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well­established, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach. __3__ A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers. 题组五 If you experience discomfort after drinking coffee, consider cutting down the consumption. __4__ That means you drink less coffee in a way. For those who tolerate it well, there's no need to alter your routine. While the debate on the impact of drinking coffee on an empty stomach continues, the evidence leans more towards its safety rather than harm. Monitoring personal symptoms and making small adjustments can help individuals enjoy coffee without discomfort. __5__ And what works for one person might not for another. 题组五 A．Adding some milk can also help. B．However, studies offer mixed results. C．Remember, individual responses can vary. D．Nonetheless, coffee does have an effect on the gut. E．There's more evidence for coffee's benefits than harms. F．Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything. G．It suggests that coffee doesn't harm the stomach lining directly. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了空腹喝咖啡对胃黏膜有害说法的有效性，并探索了其对肠道健康更广泛的影响。 篇章导读 题组五 1．答案：F 解析：根据后文“But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs.(但有些人担心这种习惯可能会损害他们的胃。)”和文章标题可知，设空处应是提及喝咖啡的习惯。F项(许多人在吃饭前都会喝上一杯咖啡来开始新的一天。)符合语境。故选F。 答案 解析 题组五 2．答案：G 解析：前文“While substances like alcohol ... the development of ulcers (溃疡)．”提到咖啡和胃溃疡没有实质性联系。G项(这表明咖啡不会直接损害胃黏膜。)承接前文。故选G。 答案 解析 题组五 3．答案：B 解析：前文“The idea that ... if consumed on an empty stomach.”提到理论上咖啡会导致胃灼热，后文“A 2014 review found no connection ... habitual coffee drinkers.”提到关于此说法的两种不同的研究结果，B项(然而，研究提供了不同的结果。)承前启后。故选B。 答案 解析 题组五 4．答案：A 解析：根据后文“That means you drink less coffee in a way.(从某种程度上来说，这意味着你喝的咖啡少了。)”可知，A项(添加一些牛奶也有帮助。)引出后文。故选A。 答案 解析 题组五 5．答案：C 解析：根据后文“And what works for one person might not for another.(对一个人有用的方法可能对另一个人无效。)”可知，C项(记住，每个人的反应都是不同的。)引出后文。故选C。 答案 解析 题组五 C(时间：7分钟) With exam pressures and college admissions anxiety at an all­time high, academic stress can become a daily struggle as early as middle school. __1__ Here are four helpful ways to get through your high school years with less stress. Lower your goals. No, we're not talking about being a slacker (偷懒的人). Following the truism “Lower your goals, you'll achieve more” can help to relieve stress and boost academic success. __2__ Take time for self­care. You have to give your organism the means to cope with stress, and that includes healthy food, non－harmful substances, sleep, down time and so on. __3__ Taking time to pause from the endless pace of everyday life and enjoy creative activities can go far in decreasing your stress levels. 题组五 __4__ You can break your work down into manageable, bite­sized parts that feel less overwhelming than looking at the big picture. If you have an essay to write that's making you feel anxious, list the individual steps that lead to the destination of the essay being finished, and the task will begin to feel less discouraging. Stay balanced during exam periods. __5__ No matter how hard you push yourself, nobody can maintain constant focus, and you will burn yourself out. Take frequent, short breaks for fun activities so that you'll be able to go back to your writing or studying refreshed. 题组五 A．Learn to change your thinking. B．Take assignments one baby step at a time. C．Fear creates and generates enormous amounts of stress. D．Those are some basic and almost biological needs we have. E．Instead of aiming for the highest grade, aim to be satisfied with your performance. F．Such pressure can get the best of you if you don't learn how to deal with it properly. G．The value of taking breaks to relax during your busiest periods can't be overestimated. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于高中生减轻压力的方法。 篇章导读 题组五 1．答案：F 解析：设空前提到学生在中学阶段面临巨大的学习压力，由此可知，F项(如果你没有学会如何妥善处理这种压力，它会击垮你。)符合语境，其中的“Such pressure”指代前文提到的“academic stress”。故选F。 答案 解析 题组五 2．答案：E 解析：根据本段的主题句“Lower your goals.”可知，本段主要围绕“降低目标”这一方法展开描述，E项(与其追求最高分，不如对自己的表现感到满意。)符合本段主旨。故选E。 答案 解析 题组五 3．答案：D 解析：设空前强调必须给身体提供应对压力的方法，包括健康食物、无害物质、睡眠、休息等，这些方法与D项(这些都是我们的一些基本的、几乎是生理上的需求。)中的“basic and almost biological needs”有关，其中的“Those”指代前文中的“the means to cope with stress”。故选D。 答案 解析 题组五 4．答案：B 解析：设空后建议学生将学习任务分解成易于管理、小而可行的几部分，因此本段的主题句应与分解任务有关，B项(一次一小步地完成任务。)符合语境。故选B。 答案 解析 题组五 5．答案：G 解析：根据本段主题句“Stay balanced during exam periods.”可知，本段主要讲在考试期间要学会平衡学习和休息时间，因此G项(在最忙时休息放松的好处不应被低估。)符合语境。故选G。 答案 解析 题组五 D(时间：7分钟) We've all been there: sitting at your desk with an urgent deadline and a wandering mind. Despite your best efforts, things are not progressing. You need to focus on the task in front of you. You're motivated to do it. But you just can't concentrate. Here are ways to improve focus and concentration. Get rid of distractions (分心的事)． How do we focus better if we are always bothered with information? Make a practice blocking time in your schedule to do a specific task or activity. __1__ Take a short break. 题组五 When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down. You may feel more and more difficulty devoting your attention to the task. __2__ Taking very small breaks by refocusing your attention elsewhere can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. The next time you are working on a project, take a break when you begin to feel stuck. __3__ It might feel counterintuitive (反常的) when you feel unable to concentrate, but remember that you choose where you focus. It's tough to concentrate when your mind is always in the past and worrying about the future. While it isn't easy, make an effort to let go of past events. Acknowledge the impact, what you felt, and what you learned from it, then let it go. 题组五 Switch tasks. While we may want to concentrate on a particular task, sometimes we get stuck and our brain needs something fresh to focus on. __4__ Switching tasks can help you stay alert and productive for a longer period. Set a daily priority. Write down what you want to accomplish each day, ideally the night before, and identify a single priority that you commit to accomplishing. __5__ Deal with the big jobs first and leaving the small stuff till later. Break large tasks into smaller bytes so that you will not be overwhelmed. 题组五 A．Choose to focus on the moment. B．Recognize how it is affecting your life. C．Decide what task you want to complete. D．This will help focus your brain on what matters. E．Try turning to other tasks or something you love to do. F．Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation. G．During this time, request that you be left alone or go to a place where no one disturbs you. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高注意力。 篇章导读 题组五 1．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Get rid of distractions (分心的事)．”可知，本段建议摆脱分心的事，G项(在此期间，要求自己独处，或者去一个没有人打扰你的地方。)符合本段主旨。故选G。 答案 解析 题组五 2．答案：F 解析：下文提到，当你长时间专注于某件事时，你的注意力可能会开始减弱，将注意力重新集中在其他方面，可以极大地提高精神集中度。F项(研究人员发现，我们的大脑倾向于忽略持续刺激的来源。)引出下文。故选F。 答案 解析 题组五 3．答案：A 解析：根据下文“It might feel counterintuitive (反常的) ... about the future.”可知，本段说明集中注意力时不能总想着过去和未来。A项(选择专注于当下。)总结下文，可作为本段小标题。故选A。 答案 解析 题组五 4．答案：E 解析：上文“While we may want ... to focus on.”说明虽然我们可能想专注于一项特定的任务，但有时我们会陷入困境，我们的大脑需要一些新鲜的东西来关注，E项(尝试去做其他任务或你喜欢做的任务。)承接上文。故选E。 答案 解析 题组五 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Write down ... to accomplishing.(写下你每天想要完成的事情，最好是在前一天晚上，并确定一个你承诺要完成的优先事项。)”可知，D项(这将帮助你的大脑集中在重要的事情上。)承接上文，指出提前写出想要完成事情的好处，其中的“This”指代上文内容。故选D。 答案 解析 题组五 题组六 较易题(占比25%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比25%) 题号 A B C D 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 题组六 A(时间：7分钟) Children and adolescents require support from adults, especially parents and teachers. Such support builds a healthy environment for their emotional growth and brain development. __1__ Here are a few tips for offering them the guidance they need during adolescent development. Teens need to gradually work toward independence. Caregivers can help adolescents gain independence by allowing them to make their own choices. You may also practice showing your teen love and compassion when they make mistakes to teach them that failures can be helpful growth opportunities. __2__ 题组六 Even if they don't act like it, your teen likely looks up to you. It's normal for young people to look to adults in their lives for how to behave. __3__ Seeing you put these things into practice first can help them fill their toolboxes with these tools, which will be useful to them throughout the rest of their lives. __4__ In this way your child feels they can come to you with challenges or concerns. It's true that your teens may think it unnecessary or even annoying to communicate with you. __5__ However, your positive relationship with your children remains important for them to feel safe. In a word, proper guidance from parents and teachers can equip adolescents with the tools to handle challenges later in life as adults. 题组六 A．In this way, you can encourage their independence. B．Your definition of children or adolescence may vary. C．Remember to keep the lines of communication open. D．Seeking the support of a mental health doctor is needed. E．However, you may not know exactly how to provide this. F．You can support them simply by modeling healthy behaviors. G．Instead, they may rely more on peers and friends for connection. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助父母成为孩子的良师益友，帮助青少年发展的建议。 篇章导读 题组六 1．答案：E 解析：上文“Children and adolescents require ... brain development.”说明儿童和青少年需要成年人的支持以及这种支持所带来的好处。E项(但是，你可能不知道如何提供支持。)与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 题组六 2．答案：A 解析：上文“Caregivers can help adolescents ... make their own choices.”说明照顾青少年的成年人可以让他们自己做出选择，从而帮助他们获得独立。A项(通过这种方式，你可以鼓励他们的独立性。)说明上述做法带来的正面效果，即鼓励青少年独立。故选A。 答案 解析 题组六 3．答案：F 解析：上文“It's normal for young people to look to adults in their lives for how to behave.”说明年轻人会向成年人学习行为方式。F项(你可以简单地通过塑造健康的行为来支持他们。)承接上文，介绍成年人的做法。故选F。 答案 解析 题组六 4．答案：C 解析：下文“In this way ... to communicate with you.”建议和孩子及时沟通。C项(记住保持沟通渠道畅通。)引出下文，适合作为本段的主旨句。故选C。 答案 解析 题组六 5．答案：G 解析：上文“It's true that your teens may think it unnecessary or even annoying to communicate with you.”说明青少年们可能觉得和成年人交流是不必要的。G项(相反，他们可能更依赖同龄人和朋友来建立联系。)说明了上文的结果。故选G。 答案 解析 题组六 B(时间：7分钟) Yoga has been around for roughly 5，000 years but it is more popular today than ever. An estimated 300 million people play yoga worldwide. Experts say its accessibility and the fact that you can practice it anywhere are big reasons why. __1__ Yoga can improve your posture and balance, strengthen bones and muscles and keep your back and joints healthy. __2__ Downward­facing dog can help relieve back pain while plank (平板) pose is good for building a strong core and upper body. Typically the final position of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes. __3__ After that, you and your classmates usually acknowledge each other with a greeting: Namaste. 题组六 Many people adopt yoga as a form of exercise. __4__ As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, a classic yoga text, the philosophy of yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are one. The practice of yoga consists of not only physical postures but also moral guidelines, breathing techniques, and self­awareness, helping reduce anxiety and improve focus. It is an approach to health and well­being that aims to bring balance and harmony to all aspects of life. __5__ However, a 13­year US study found that between 2001 and 2014, almost 30，000 individuals went to the emergency room with a yoga­related injury. Overstretching tends to be the most common issue, but serious injuries—although rare—can happen even to advanced coaches. 题组六 A．Different poses offer different benefits. B．The detailed advantages are as follows. C．Actually, yoga is a way of life at its roots. D．This exercise is said to strengthen your body. E．Yoga seems unlikely to send you to the hospital. F．A lot of studies have been carried out about yoga. G．The aim of this pose is to settle your mind and body. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的好处。 篇章导读 题组六 1．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Yoga has been around for roughly 5，000 years ... big reasons why.(瑜伽已经存在了大约5，000年，但今天比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。据估计，全世界有3亿人练瑜伽。专家表示，它的易用性和你可以在任何地方练习的事实是主要原因。)”并结合下文主要说明了瑜伽的好处可知，B项(详细的优点如下。)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 答案 解析 题组六 2．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Downward­facing dog ... and upper body.”可知，下文主要列举了瑜伽的不同姿势所带来的好处。A项(不同的姿势有不同的好处。)引出下文。故选A。 答案 解析 题组六 3．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Typically the final position of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes.(通常，瑜伽课的最后一个姿势最好至少做五分钟。)”可知，G项(这个姿势的目的是让你的身心安定下来。)承接上文，说明最后一个姿势做五分钟的原因。故选G。 答案 解析 题组六 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Many people adopt yoga as a form of exercise.(许多人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式。)”可知，C项(实际上，瑜伽从根本上说是一种生活方式。)与上文形成递进关系。故选C。 答案 解析 题组六 5．答案：E 解析：根据下文“However, a 13­year US study ... advanced coaches.”可知，下文提到许多人因瑜伽的相关损伤去了急诊室，这通常是由于过度拉伸造成的。E项(瑜伽似乎不太可能把你送进医院。)与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 题组六 C(时间：7分钟) Sometimes giving feedback can be stressful. After all, you want your words to be helpful and constructive, but you also don't want to make anyone feel bad. It's normal to be nervous about how the other person will respond to your comments. A negative reaction might hurt your relationship and make it harder for you to communicate in the future. __1__. Here are some basic tips on giving feedback. __2__ 题组六 It's essential to give feedback in a timely manner. Don't wait until too long after a project is finished or a performance has been given to provide your comments, or it might make your feedback less meaningful. Delivering it too soon can also create problems. Most importantly, ensure that the recipient knows they are going to get feedback. Take a balanced approach __3__. If you only focus on constructive feedback, the other person is much more likely to walk away feeling pretty terrible about themselves. Instead, try providing some comments on ways people can improve and grow, but balance it by delivering recognition and acknowledgment of what they've done well. 题组六 Focus on actions, not personality traits (特征) Feedback should focus on a person's specific behaviors and actions, not on their character. When people think outcomes are caused by personal characteristics that can't be changed, feedback is less likely to result in change. __4__． Look for ways to encourage self­reflection Feedback shouldn't just be a list of pluses and minuses. Deliver it in a way that encourages people to reflect on how they are doing, what they've done well and ways that they might be able to improve. How do you do this? __5__. When noting things that might need improving, you might ask, “What are some things you might do differently next time？” 题组六 A．Choose the right time B．Inform the other person before you give feedback C．Getting the other person involved is a great way to start D．How people perceive your feedback depends on several factors E．That's why learning how to give helpful feedback is so important F．Great feedback should include both positive and constructive comments G．However, focusing on how people can take action to improve makes them feel motivated 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条关于给予反馈的建议。 篇章导读 题组六 1．答案：E 解析：根据前文“A negative reaction ... in the future.”可知，如果给出的反馈带来的是负面反应，那么可能会造成不好的影响。E项(那就是学习如何提供有用的反馈是如此重要的原因)承接前文。故选E。 答案 解析 题组六 2．答案：A 解析：根据本段内容“It's essential ... get feedback.”可知，太早或太晚给反馈都不太好，重要的是选择恰当的(反馈)时间。A项(选择恰当的(反馈)时间)总结本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 答案 解析 题组六 3．答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题“Take a balanced approach(采取平衡的方法)”及后文“If you only focus on constructive feedback ... they've done well.”可知，本段的主旨是说明好的反馈是平衡的。F项(好的反馈应该包括积极的和建设性的评论)符合语境。故选F。 答案 解析 题组六 4．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题及前文“Feedback should focus on ... result in change.”可知，反馈应关注一个人的具体行为和行动，而不是其性格特征。G项(然而，关注他们如何采取行动提升自己会让他们感到有动力)符合语境。故选G。 答案 解析 题组六 5．答案：C 解析：根据前文“How do you do this？(你怎么做到这点？)”及后文“When noting things that might ... do differently next time？’(当注意到可能需要改进的地方时，你可以问：‘下次你可能会做些什么不同的事情？’)”可知，C项(让对方参与进来是一个很好的开始方式)承前启后。故选C。 答案 解析 题组六 D(时间：7分钟) Establishing a morning routine allows you to start your day on a positive note. Everyone's morning routine may look different; just make sure to enjoy daily morning routine that suits you best. __1__． Spend moments in mindful meditation (冥想) The first few hours of the day set you up for a day of success and happiness. By choosing silence in the early hours, you're inviting yourself to make the most of your time before anyone else awakens. __2__. Using mindful meditations each morning will provide clarity, connect you to your emotions, and enable you to feel prepared for whatever your day has in store. 题组六 Express gratitude through journaling __3__. Start your day off right by writing down three things you are grateful for. The physical act of writing down what you are grateful for allows you to become more mindful. You can even reflect on these little notes throughout the day to boost gratitude. __4__ Exercise can help you start the day because it increases endorphin production in your brain, which makes you feel good. When your mind awakens to the day ahead, allow your body to follow with a slow yoga flow or your movement of choice. Listen to your body and do what feels good to you. 题组六 Read an inspiring book Getting up early to read is a great way to learn something new, according to the Basmo app. Memorizing information becomes easier after a good night's sleep. __5__. Take time to discover something that inspires you, helps you to feel good, and adds to your wisdom. 题组六 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个养成良好的晨间习惯的建议。 篇章导读 A．List some types of exercise to choose from B．Start your day on the right foot with exercise C．Here are some tips on how to create a great morning routine D．Thankfully, a good book can help you learn how to set your morning routine E．Rather than check your phone first in the morning, reach for an uplifting book instead F．Taking the time to appreciate the good things in your life naturally makes you more positive G．Before your busy days begin, devote some time to exploring inwards, a place where true peace resides 题组六 1．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Everyone's morning routine ... suits you best.(每个人早上的作息可能看起来不一样；只要确保每天早上都能享受最适合你的作息。)”以及下文的四个段落小标题可知，C项(以下是一些关于如何养成良好的晨间习惯的建议)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 答案 解析 题组六 2．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Spend moments in mindful meditation (冥想)”可知，本段主要介绍冥想这一晨间习惯。G项(在你忙碌的日子开始之前，花点时间探索一下内心，一个真正平静的地方)符合语境。故选G。 答案 解析 题组六 3．答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题“Express gratitude through journaling”可知，本段主要介绍通过写日记来表达感谢。F项(花时间感谢生活中的美好事物自然会让你变得更加积极)符合语境。故选F。 答案 解析 题组六 4．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Exercise can help you ... feels good to you.”可知，本段主要建议晨练。B项(以锻炼开始新的一天)适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 答案 解析 题组六 5．答案：E 解析：根据本段小标题“Read an inspiring book”可知，本段主要建议读一本鼓舞人心的书。E项(与其早上先看手机，不如找一本振奋人心的书)符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 题组六 题组七 较易题(占比25%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比25%) 题号 A B C D 难度 ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 题组七 77 A(时间：7分钟) Just like any other kitchen equipment, rice cooker needs regular cleaning. Ideally, you should clean your rice cooker after every use. __1__． Take it apart For a thorough cleaning, it's best to dismantle the rice cooker and clean each part separately. Let it soak for about twenty minutes to soften any stuck rice grains. Scrub __2__. The same sponge can be used to clean the paddle and steam basket. For any stubborn grains clinging onto the pot, gently pry them off with a plastic spatula. __3__. Once all rice grains are removed, pat the pot dry using a clean cloth. 题组七 78 The lid If your rice cooker's lid is detachable, __4__. Use a microfiber cloth to dry it once cleaning is done. Assemble After ensuring all parts are completely dry and clean, reassemble your rice cooker. Use a mixture of water and white vinegar to wipe down the exterior of the rice cooker. __5__． To make your cleaning process even simpler in the future, you might want to explore the best ways to cook rice. By cooking rice correctly, you make it far easier to clean your rice cooker after each use. 题组七 79 A．However, steer clear of metal utensils to avoid damaging your pot B．soak the parts in warm water mixed with dish soap C．With a non­abrasive sponge, scrub the inside of the pot D．Before you start cleaning, ensure that the rice cooker is unplugged E．This routine can save you a lot of effort down the line F．remove it and clean it using the same soapy water and sponge G．Be careful not to let any water get into the electrical parts as this could damage your appliance 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何清洗电饭煲。 篇章导读 题组七 80 1．答案：E 解析：上文“Ideally, you should clean your rice cooker after every use.”提到电饭煲最好每次使用后都进行清洗；下文小标题为具体的清洁部位和步骤。E项(这一常规操作可以为你节省许多精力)承上启下。故选E。 答案 解析 题组七 81 2．答案：C 解析：下文“The same sponge can be used to clean the paddle and steam basket.”提到使用海绵清洗电饭煲。设空处应提到海绵。C项(用非研磨性海绵擦洗锅的内部)引出下文。故选C。 答案 解析 题组七 82 3．答案：A 解析：上文“For any stubborn grains ... with a plastic spatula.”提到用塑料铲轻轻撬下粘在锅上的顽固颗粒。A项(但是，避开金属器具，以免对锅造成损坏)与上文构成转折关系。故选A。 答案 解析 题组七 83 4．答案：F 解析：上文“If your rice cooker's lid is detachable”提到如果电饭煲的盖子可拆卸，下文提到清洗完成后，用布把它擦干，F项(取下它并使用相同的肥皂水和海绵清洗)承上启下。故选F。 答案 解析 题组七 84 5．答案：G 解析：上文“Use a mixture of water ... of the rice cooker.”提到用水和白醋的混合物擦拭电饭煲的外部。G项(小心不要让任何水进入电器部件，因为这可能会损坏你的电饭煲)承接上文。故选G。 答案 解析 题组七 85 B(时间：6分钟) How to Simplify Housework It can be frustrating when you feel like you spend more time cleaning, tidying up, and taking care of your house and belongings than actually enjoying them. __1__ That said, with the following tips, you can simplify your housework and have a clean home without devoting all of your time to cleaning. Have less stuff. __2__ You have to clean it, put it away, and search for it when needed. By reducing the number of belongings you have, you will decrease the number of items that require your attention. This also means less stuff to move to clean under and less stuff to clean around. Additionally, having less stuff contributes to a visually cleaner and tidier living space. 题组七 86 __3__ When each item has a fixed spot, it is easy to put things back where they belong. This significantly reduces the time spent searching for misplaced items. Keep up with cleaning regularly. When you don’t keep up with chores at regular times, it takes more time and effort to clean your house. __4__ For example, if you give your bathroom counters a quick wipe every day or two, it’ll only take a minute or two each time. And mess won’t have a chance to really build up in the meantime. Embrace good enough. Understand that everyone's definition of “good enough” may vary based on personal preferences. It's advisable to decide what truly matters to you and what you are willing to let go of. Or what standards you are willing to relax to accept things as “good enough”. __5__ 题组七 87 A．Reset your house often. B．Have an easy－to－access place for everything. C．Everything you own requires some of your time. D．Otherwise, you will be too busy to clean your house. E．Dealing with a never－ending to－do list is exhausting. F．The goal is to complete essential household chores to a comfortable standard. G．That is simply because more mess, dirt, dust, etc. has had a chance to build up. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些简化家务的实用建议。 篇章导读 题组七 88 1．答案：E 解析：设空后“with the following tips ... your time to cleaning”提到下面的建议可以帮助简化家务、节省时间，由此可推知，设空处应提到家务烦琐，E项(处理一份没完没了的待办事项清单让人筋疲力尽。)符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 题组七 89 2．答案：C 解析：根据本段主题句“Have less stuff.”可知，本段建议减少物品。根据设空后的“You have to ... when needed.(你不得不清理它，把它收起来，并在需要的时候寻找它。)”可推知，设空处应和物品占用人的精力相关，即减少物品的原因。C项(你拥有的每件东西都需要你的时间。)符合语境，其中的“Everything”与设空后的“it”相呼应。故选C。 答案 解析 题组七 90 3．答案：B 解析：设空处位于段首，是本段主题句。根据文章结构可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。根据设空后的“When each item ... searching for misplaced items.(每件物品都有一个固定的位置时，就很容易把东西放回原处。这大大减少了寻找放错位置的物品所花费的时间。)”可知，B项(把所有东西放在一个容易接近的地方。)引出后文，且与后文中的“each item has a fixed spot”相呼应。故选B。 答案 解析 题组七 91 4．答案：G 解析：设空前的“When you ... clean your house.”提到，如果没按时做家务，打扫房子就会花费更多的时间和精力。G项(这只是因为更多的脏东西、污垢、灰尘等有机会堆积起来。)承接前文。故选G。 答案 解析 题组七 92 5．答案：F 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述要确定什么是对自己最重要的，有所取舍，放宽标准来接受“足够好”的状态。F项(目标是以舒适的标准完成基本的家务。)符合语境，其中的“a comfortable standard”与前文中的“what standards you are willing to relax”相呼应。故选F。 答案 解析 题组七 93 C(时间：7分钟) The impact of chronic stress is being felt the world over—experts share advice on overcoming burnout and keeping it at bay. Accept __1__. This doesn't mean there is anything wrong with you. You've just been pushing too hard, for too long, and now you need some recovery time. __2__ You need to give yourself permission to rest, __3__. Recovery involves spending more time sleeping and engaging in activities that are not outcome­driven and have a low cost in terms of energy. 题组七 94 Take control __4__. But in fact the evidence­based factors that matter in burnout recovery is believing you're in control of your work and your wellbeing and having supportive relationships. Therapy __5__. Antidepressants don't work with burnout but if you've got depression alongside it, then therapy can help give you different coping strategies, helping you manage your stress and the way you're thinking. 题组七 95 A．Take a break B．Find a solution C．Another myth is that you need to make drastic changes and leave your job D．About 60 per cent of people with burnout will have mental health problems, depression or anxiety E．seeking therapy for coping strategies F．Accept that you are at burnout G．because people that go into burnout tend to be high achievers who are really hard on themselves 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服疲劳的几种方式。 篇章导读 题组七 96 1．答案：F 解析：根据小标题“Accept”可知，本段应与接受疲劳有关。F项(接受你处于疲劳状态)符合语境。故选F。 答案 解析 题组七 97 2．答案：A 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文中的“You need to give yourself permission to rest”可知，本段主要介绍了应对疲劳的方法之一——休息。A项(休息一下)概括本段内容。故选A。 答案 解析 题组七 98 3．答案：G 解析：设空前提到应让自己休息一下，G项(因为过度劳累的人往往都是对自己要求非常严格的高成就者)承接上文。故选G。 答案 解析 题组七 99 4．答案：C 解析：根据下文可知，事实上应对劳累真正重要的是需要控制自己的工作节奏，结合下文的But可知，C项(另一个误解是你需要进行非常大的改变并离开你的工作)符合语境。故选C。 答案 解析 题组七 100 5．答案：D 解析：根据小标题“Therapy”和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍应积极寻找治疗方法。D项(大约60%过度劳累的人会有心理健康问题，抑郁或焦虑)符合语境，介绍寻找治疗的原因。故选D。 答案 解析 题组七 101 D(时间：8分钟) Studying abroad is an enriching experience that many students dream of. One of the best ways to become deeply involved in the local culture is by living with a host family. Below are some tips on how to live with a host family and make the most of this experience. Be open－minded and adaptable. The first step in successfully living with a host family is to be open－minded and adaptable. Your host family may have different customs. Be ready to accept these differences and try to learn about their culture. __1__ For example, if they eat dinner at a certain time every night, plan your activities accordingly. 题组七 102 __2__ Living with a host family means sharing their living space. It is important to keep your room clean and tidy, be mindful of noise levels, and ask permission before using their things. Also, be sure to follow any rules that your host family has established. Contribute to the household. __3__ While they are providing you with a place to live and a sense of family, it is important that you contribute to the household in some way. This could include helping with household chores, cooking meals, or even just spending time with their younger family members. 题组七 103 Maintain a balance between independence and dependence. Living with a host family can be a delicate balance between independence and dependence. On the one hand, maintain a level of independence to fully involve yourself in the study abroad experience. On the other hand, remember that you are living with a family who may have certain responsibilities for you. __4__ Be grateful and show appreciation. Living with a host family is a privilege, and it is important to show appreciation for their hospitality. __5__ Small gestures like bringing home a gift or cooking a meal can go a long way toward building a positive relationship with your host family. 题组七 104 A．Participate in family activities. B．Respect their home and belongings. C．Living with a host family is a two－way street. D．Additionally, be willing to adapt to their routines. E．Finding a balance between these two is key to a successful experience. F．Be open and honest with them about any concerns or issues that may arise. G．Express thanks and offer to help out around the house whenever possible. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个出国留学期间如何与寄宿家庭共同生活的小妙招。 篇章导读 题组七 105 1．答案：D 解析：设空后“For example ... plan your activities accordingly.”提到根据寄宿家庭的晚餐时间来安排自己的日常活动，由此可知，要适应寄宿家庭的日常生活，D项(另外，要愿意适应他们的日常生活。)符合语境。故选D。 答案 解析 题组七 106 2．答案：B 解析：设空处位于段首，是本段主题句。根据后文“It is important ... has established.”可知，本段主要建议要注意房间的整洁度、注意噪音水平，并尊重房主的私人物品，同时也应遵守寄宿家庭制定的规则。B项(尊重他们的家和个人物品。)符合语境。故选B。 答案 解析 题组七 107 3．答案：C 解析：设空后“While they are ... in some way.”提到寄宿家庭为留学生提供了住所，让他们有家的感觉，因此留学生们也应为这个家做出自己的贡献，由此可知，与寄宿家庭相处时要有来有往，C项(与寄宿家庭生活是双向的。)符合语境。故选C。 答案 解析 题组七 108 4．答案：E 解析：根据本段内容可知，该段主要分两方面讲述如何在独立性和依赖性之间保持平衡。E项(在这两者之间找到平衡是获得成功体验的关键。)与本段首句相呼应，其中的“these two”指代前文中的“independence and dependence”。故选E。 答案 解析 题组七 109 5．答案：G 解析：根据段首主题句可知，本段介绍的是要心存感激并表达感激之情。设空前“and it is ... for their hospitality”提到表达对寄宿家庭的感激之情至关重要，设空后又举例说明了一些表达感激的事宜，G项(表达感谢，并在任何可能的情况下提供帮助。)承前启后，其中的“Express thanks”与前文中的“Be grateful and show appreciation”相呼应。故选G。 答案 解析 题组七 110 题组八 较易题(占比25%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比25%) 题号 A B C D 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 题组八 112 A(时间：7分钟) To Be at Your Best, Dial It Back a Bit Many of us were raised in the idea of hard work and max effort, and taught that what we put in was what we got out. Now, some coaches and corporate leaders have a new message. __1__ Aiming for perfection often makes us feel awful, burns us out and backfires. The benefits of doing less Constant comparison often means no end result ever feels good enough. Even searching for, say, the best umbrella to buy can become a time­consuming problem. If you make a decision with only 85% of the information in hand, what's the result? __2__ 题组八 113 Just tough enough __3__ In a 2019 paper, researchers used machine learning to try to find the ideal difficulty level to learn new things. The neural network learned best when it was faced with questions set to 85% difficulty. If a task is too hard, humans get less motivated, says Bob Wilson. __4__ “If you never make any errors, you're 100% accurate, well, you can't learn from the mistakes.” 题组八 114 Know when to stop Grace Ueng, a leadership coach and strategy consultant, learned the “85-15 rule”. __5__ She practiced for hours for her music group. Before a performance, she read a book and went to church instead of putting in extra hours at the piano. When it was time to perform, she played well—and actually enjoyed it. “You have to have the wisdom to know when to stop，” she says. 题组八 115 A．Neither should the goals be too easy. B．The harder we try, the worse we get. C．You will win back some time for other things. D．The trick is to try for 85% rather than perfection. E．Difficulty standard set at 85 is the sweet spot for us to grow. F．The idea was to stop once you were 85% complete on a project. G．Before a recent performance, she read a book rather than practicing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在追求最佳表现时，人们可以适当降低期望，因为追求完美会导致疲惫和适得其反。 篇章导读 题组八 116 1．答案：D 解析：上文提到有了新的想法，下文提到追求完美会让我们感觉很糟糕，D项(诀窍是努力达到85%，而不是达到完美。)承上启下。故选D。 答案 解析 题组八 117 2．答案：C 解析：根据上文“If you make a decision with only 85% of the information in hand, what's the result？”可推知，设空处是这样做产生的结果，C项(你会为其他事情赢回一些时间。)符合语境。故选C。 答案 解析 题组八 118 3．答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Just tough enough”并结合下文“ideal difficulty level”和“85% difficulty”可推知，设空处应提到一个难度标准，E项(难度标准定为85是我们成长的最佳时机。)符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 题组八 119 4．答案：A 解析：根据上文“If a task is too hard, humans get less motivated (如果一项任务太难，人类的动力就会减弱)”及下文提到的如果不犯错，就无法吸取教训可知，A项(目标也不应该太容易。)与上文形成对比关系，并引出下文。故选A。 答案 解析 题组八 120 5．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Grace Ueng, a leadership coach and strategy consultant, learned the ‘85 15 rule’．”可推知，设空处应介绍85～15原则的具体内容，F项(这个原则是一旦一个项目完成85%，就停止。)符合语境。故选F。 答案 解析 题组八 121 B(时间：8分钟) Tips For Staying Active Over the Holidays The holiday season is here, which for most people, signals a departure from their typical exercise regime (方式). Being physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. __1__ Exercise is also known to give you an energy boost and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond. __2__ 题组八 122 This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to­do list, it'll be difficult to stick with. Therefore, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up. Find breaks to move throughout the day. __3__ Taking three 10­minute walks during the day—one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner—produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals. 题组八 123 Make it a priority. Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it's vital to consider physical activities an important part of your day. __4__ And, let others know when you'll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the support from others is an important element of success. Be realistic. Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. In fact, exercise isn't necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective. Besides, you don't have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. __5__ 题组八 124 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在假期持续进行体育锻炼的几种方法。 篇章导读 A．Find something you enjoy. B．Participate in various physical activities. C．Exercise doesn't have to take place in a gym. D．Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports. E．Instead, just put more movement into your current daily life. F．However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline. G．Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. 题组八 125 1．答案：F 解析：上文“Being physically active ... in our homes.”说明在假期坚持锻炼是很有挑战性的。F项(无论多么困难，保持运动不仅仅能帮助你控制腰围。)承接上文。故选F。 答案 解析 题组八 126 2．答案：A 解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据该段内容可知，本段主要介绍找到喜欢的体育锻炼活动。A项(找一些你喜欢的事情。)总结该段内容。故选A。 答案 解析 题组八 127 3．答案：C 解析：根据下文“Taking three 10­minute walks ... at the gym.(每天散步三次，每次10分钟——一次在早上，一次在午餐时间，一次在晚餐后——产生的效果和在健身房锻炼30分钟相似。)”可知，C项(锻炼并不一定要在健身房进行。)引出下文。故选C。 答案 解析 题组八 128 4．答案：G 解析：上文“Most of us ... part of your day.”说明把体育活动作为一天中重要的一部分是至关重要的。G项(把它写进你的日程表，就像你和医生预约一样。)承接上文。故选G。 答案 解析 题组八 129 5．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Besides, you don't ... hit your goals.(此外，你不需要为了达到目标而在每天工作前、工作中和工作后锻炼。)”可知，E项(相反，在你现在的日常生活中多做些运动。)与上文形成转折关系。故选E。 答案 解析 题组八 130 C(时间：8分钟) Drawing is not just about putting pencil to paper; it is a gateway to creativity, expression and imagination. Whether you are an ambitious Da Vinci or simply looking to learn a new skill, this guide is for sure your artistic roadmap to unlock the magic of drawing. Preparation work The first step on your drawing journey is to arm yourself with the right tools and materials. __1__ Rather, use what you already have and are comfortable with, even if it is that one pencil from sixth form (六年级)． 题组八 131 Start simple Don't dive straight into complex compositions. If so, you'll feel pressured. __2__ Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills of more complicated drawings. A solid foundation will guarantee your smoothly tackling more challenging subjects later. __3__ Creating lifelike art requires not just technical skill but also a keen eye for detail and a passion for observation. Grab your sketchbook and focus on items you encounter regularly. Everyday objects are your best teachers. __4__ As you study these subjects, pay close attention to their complexity—the play of light and shadow, the precise proportions and the subtle differences that make them unique. 题组八 132 Learn from the greats __5__ You are supposed to visit museums, dive into art books or explore the vast online resources, including YouTube channels specializing in teaching entry­level drawing. There are countless art works out there waiting to be explored. Surrounding yourself with art can definitely ignite your passion for drawing. Learning from other artists serves as endless inspiration and knowledge. Their works provide insight into different techniques, styles and interpretations of the world. By standing on the shoulders of artistic giants, you will find your own artistic voice to push your creative exploration forward. 题组八 133 A．Observation is key. B．Drawing outside the box. C．So how can you learn from those things? D．Their craft is based on dedication and hard work. E．Immerse yourself in the wealth of art around you. F．You are advised just to begin with mastering simple shapes. G．There is no need to buy a new set of quality supplies right at the very beginning. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学习绘画。 篇章导读 题组八 134 1．答案：G 解析：根据下文“Rather, use what ... from sixth form (六年级)．(相反，使用你已经拥有并且感觉舒服的东西，即使是六年级的一支铅笔。)”可知，G项(没有必要一开始就购买一套新的优质耗材。)和下文形成转折关系。故选G。 答案 解析 题组八 135 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Don't dive straight into complex compositions. If so, you'll feel pressured.(不要直接进入复杂的构图。如果是这样，你会感到压力。)”可知，F项(建议你从掌握简单的形状开始。)承接上文。故选F。 答案 解析 题组八 136 3．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Creating lifelike art ... passion for observation.”可知，本段主要建议注意观察。A项(观察是关键。)总结本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 答案 解析 题组八 137 4．答案：C 解析：上文“Everyday objects are your best teachers.”提到日常用品是最好的老师；下文“As you study these subjects ... make them unique.”提到了具体的学习方法，C项(那么你如何从这些东西中学习呢？)承上启下。故选C。 答案 解析 题组八 138 5．答案：E 解析：根据下文“You are supposed to ... entry­level drawing.”可知，本段主要介绍了去参观博物馆等让自己置身于艺术氛围中的途径。E项(让自己沉浸在身边丰富的艺术中。)引出下文。故选E。 答案 解析 题组八 139 D(时间：8分钟) Everyone knows memory fails as you age. __1__ Short­term memory contains the contents of your thoughts right now, which is easily disturbed or disrupted. It depends on your actively paying attention to the items that are in the “next thing to do” file in your mind. Our ability of the short­term memory declines slightly with every decade after 30. __2__ Some aspects of memory actually get better as we age. For instance, our ability to extract patterns, regularities and to make accurate predictions improves over time because we've had more experience. __3__ 题组八 140 So, how do we account for our subjective experience that older adults seem to struggle with words and names? __4__ Our brain capacity to deal with information and data does suffer with the ageing process. But given a little more time, older adults perform just fine. Then, older adults have to search through more memories than younger adults to find the target information. Your brain becomes crowded with memories and information. __5__ It's just that there is so much more information to sort through. And experiencing new things is the best way to keep the mind young. 题组八 141 A．But everyone is wrong. B．It's not that you can't remember. C．Obviously, our memories get crowded as we grow older. D．But age is not the major factor so commonly assumed. E．First, there is a generalized cognitive slowing with age. F．For example, a senior soccer player always outperforms a green hand. G．If you're going to get an X­ray, you want a 70­year­old radiologist, not a 30­year­old one. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的记忆力与年龄之间的关系。 篇章导读 题组八 142 1．答案：A 解析：上文“Everyone knows memory fails as you age.”提出了一个普遍认知，即随着年龄增长，记忆力会衰退，A项(但每个人都错了。)作为对这一普遍观点的反驳，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。 答案 解析 题组八 143 2．答案：D 解析：下文提到，随着年龄增长，记忆的某些方面实际上会变得更好，D项(但年龄并不是人们普遍认为的主要因素。)引出下文。故选D。 答案 解析 题组八 144 3．答案：G 解析：上文“For instance ... we've had more experience.”提到随着年龄增长，我们提取模式、规律及做出准确预测的能力会提升，G项(如果你要做X光检查，你需要70岁的放射科医生，而不是30岁的。)通过实例说明了上文观点。故选G。 答案 解析 题组八 145 4．答案：E 解析：上文“So, how do we ... words and names？”询问为何老年人在记单词和名字上似乎有困难，E项(首先，随着年龄的增长，认知能力普遍放缓。)解释了一个可能的原因。故选E。 答案 解析 题组八 146 5．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Then, older adults ... memories and information.(然后，老年人必须比年轻人搜索更多的记忆来找到目标信息。你的大脑充满了记忆和信息。)”和下文“It's just that ... to sort through.(只是有太多的信息需要整理。)”可知，B项(并不是你记不住了。)承上启下。故选B。 答案 解析 题组八 147 R $$