专题二 第二讲 超级秒题技巧二 词汇线索-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　突破阅读——赢半壁江山 专题二　七选五 第二讲　七选五——秒题技巧 超级秒题技巧二　词汇线索 要想用好词汇线索这一技巧，就要掌握各种“复现”方式。常见的复现方式包括：原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词对应、同族词复现。词汇复现是一个有效的做题参考依据，但是命题人也会据此埋下做题陷阱，若要做到火眼金睛反套路，就要洞悉词汇复现的“非充分性”和“非必要性”。 •原词复现 [真题指路1]　(2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 答案：E 解析：E项中的communication 与下文的communication为原词复现。上文提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下。故选E。 答案 解析 [真题指路2]　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. __36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. A．This isn't usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 答案：E 解析：E项中的chance与上文的chance为原词复现。根据上文“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”可知，这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会。E项(这也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。)承接上文，进一步讲述聚会的目的。故选E。 答案 解析 •近义词复现 [真题指路3]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) •Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from. __38__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 答案：E 解析：E项中的undiscovered places与上文的less－visited options为近义词复现。根据上文的“Though overtourism is described as a problem ... less－visited options to choose from.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。E项(你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。)承接上文。故选E。 答案 解析 •反义词复现 [真题指路4]　(2024·全国甲卷) Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. __38__ A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 答案：E 解析：E项中的healthy 与上文的unhealthy为反义词复现。上文“And be careful about the foods ... at the ready, like cookies.”提到不要让你的周围充满不健康的、随时可食用的零食。E项(相反，让自己置身于健康的选择中。)承接上文。故选E。 答案 解析 [真题指路5]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little self－forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 答案：G 解析：G项中的fixed与后文的changing为反义词复现。 设空前提到人是从错误中学习；设空后提到我们一直在改变和学习，而犯错是我们得以发展和成长的良好途径。G项(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)承上启下。故选G。 答案 解析 •同畴词对应 [真题指路6]　(2024·浙江高考1月) We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __38__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 答案：A 解析：A项中的deadlines与上文的anytime为同畴词，均表示时间。根据上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习。A项(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)承接上文。故选A。 答案 解析 [真题指路7]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). __38__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39(Being in nature refreshes us.) It gives us a great feeling of peace. A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 答案：G 解析：G项中的recovery centers与下文的these places为同畴词，均表示地点。下文“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”提到在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。G项(全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。)引出下文。故选G。 答案 解析 •同族词复现 [真题指路8]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：F 解析：F项中的differences与前文的different为同族词。前文提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承接前文。故选F。 答案 解析 [真题指路9]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) The third technique is to try printing out a triple­spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. __39__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple­space. 答案：F 解析：F项中的revise与上文的revision为同族词。上文“The third technique is ... space for revision.”提到第三种方法是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有空间进行修改。F项(许多新手作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)承接上文。故填F。 答案 解析 [真题指路10]　(2021·全国乙卷) And what about that other dinner­party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). __40__. A．How do you know the host B．The first step is to go exploring C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？” D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 答案：G 解析：G项中的awkwardness 和前文的awkward为同族词。根据上文“If you're faced with ... give the host a compliment (赞扬)．”可知，面对尴尬时的解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人。G项(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。故选G。 答案 解析 R $$