专题二 第二讲 超级秒题技巧一 设空位置-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　突破阅读——赢半壁江山 专题二　七选五 第二讲　七选五——秒题技巧 破解阅读七选五可以根据设空位置、词汇线索、逻辑关系和剖析残缺句几个方面来进行。 WELCOME UNIT 超级秒题技巧一　设空位置 考点1　设空在小标题 •小标题句是祈使句 [真题指路1]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ... •Choose mindfully. ... •Get creative. ... •__39__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 答案：A 解析：设空处为小标题，根据前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，A，C，G符合要求。根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A项(在非高峰时间去旅游。)概括本段内容。故选A。 答案 解析 [真题指路2]　(2023·全国甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person ... •Practice gratitude (感激) ... •Make yourself wait ... •__39__ So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “40(This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable)．” You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 答案：C 解析：根据前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，答案在选项A、B、C中；根据下文内容可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C项(接受不舒适)概括本段内容。故选C。 答案 解析 •小标题句是非谓语动词开头 [真题指路3]　(2024·九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36(If you're just starting out),keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. •Doing too much too soon ... •__38__ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. •Not wearing the right equipment ... •Running through pain ... A．Not taking rest days B．If you're just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It's important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 答案：A 解析：设空处是本段小标题，根据其他小标题都是非谓语动词形式可知，A，C符合要求。根据下文“Beginners might think ... give your body a rest between workouts. (初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实大相径庭。跑步是一项高强度的运动，对身体的伤害很大。因此，在两次锻炼之间让身体得到休息很重要。)”可知，A项(不进行休息)为新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 答案 解析 •小标题句是陈述句 [真题指路4]　(2022·北京高考) Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. ... __36__ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 37(For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.) This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ... Additionally, it is important to relax our body. ... A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 答案：B 解析：设空处是本段的主旨句。根据前文主旨句都是陈述句可知，所有选项均符合要求。下文提到为了拥有健康的身体，我们需要变得健壮。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体的健壮所吸引。由此可知，本段主要说明health和fitness之间的关系，B项(健康和健壮是相互关联的。)适合作为本段的主旨句。故选B。 答案 解析 考点2　设空在段首 •段首主题句 [真题指路1]　(2024·全国甲卷) __40__ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 答案：A 解析：设空处位于段首，总结全段，根据下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢) ... until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段说明我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项(全天合理饮食。)适合作为本段的主题句。故选A。 答案 解析 [真题指路2]　 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) •__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 答案：D 解析：设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting ... my level of artistic ability.”可知，本段主要讲述了分享自己的作品。D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可以作为本段的主题句。故选D。 答案 解析 [真题指路3]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. __36__ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free ... The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect ... The third technique is to try printing out a triple­spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ... A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple­space. 答案：D 解析：设空处是本段的主题句，设空后提到，当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。D项(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)概括了本段的主要内容。故选D。 答案 解析 •段首过渡句 [真题指路4]　(2022·全国甲卷) Making Requests __39__. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 29 A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef it you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 30 答案：G 解析：设空处是小标题和段落之间的承上启下过渡句。根据本段小标题Making Requests可知，本段主要讲述用餐时提请求的问题。下文提到，在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。G项(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)承接上文小标题，同时与下文暗含转折关系。故选G。 答案 解析 [真题指路5]　(2022·全国乙卷) •Practise empathy (共情) __38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 32 A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 33 答案：G 解析：设空处是段落小标题和段落之间起着承上启下作用的过渡句。本段小标题是Practise empathy(学会共情)。下文“The friend who is remaining (留下来的朋友)”和“The one in the new environment (在新环境中的那个)”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)承接上文小标题，同时呼应下文。故选G。 答案 解析 [真题指路6]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38(The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.) French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. __39__ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! 35 A．Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 36 答案：E 解析：上文提到巴黎人吃得少是因为食物美味，下文提到一把熟透的小草莓和一点甜瓜就18美元。由此可推知，食物很贵是巴黎人吃得少的另一个原因。 E项(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。)承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 [真题指路7]　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36(Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.) While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do's •__37__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. 38 A．That's what they are for. B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F．Everyone has taken a not­so­great class at one time or another. G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 39 答案：G 解析：设空处是小标题和段落之间起着承上启下作用的过渡句。根据本段小标题可知，本段主题是论坛上可以做的事情。后文“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.”解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项(问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的。)符合语境。故选G。 答案 解析 考点3　设空在段中 从2022年到2024年高考考情统计表和高三教学实际来看，段中设空题数量多(1～5题)、难度大(涉及前后句逻辑关系)、区分度好而备受命题者青睐，同时也是失分重灾区，务必引起重视。 41 •段中瞻前型 [真题指路1]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 42 A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 43 答案：F 解析：上文“If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．”提到，如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的，F项(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F。 答案 解析 44 [真题指路2]　(2024·全国甲卷) Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. __37__ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 45 A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 46 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Take your time ... eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。慢下来，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要。)”可知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项(不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。)承接上文。故选C。 答案 解析 47 [真题指路3]　(2024·浙江高考1月) In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __36__ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37(If you take an online course, whatcan you do to ensure the best possible grade？) 48 A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 49 答案：G 解析：根据上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.”可知，在线学习是大学生活中重要的一部分。G项(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 答案 解析 50 •段中顾后型 [真题指路3]　(2023·全国甲卷) •Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. __38__. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. 51 A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 52 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Put off ... for that cake.”可知，下文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待。B项(从小任务开始)引出下文。故选B。 答案 解析 53 [真题指路5]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __36__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 54 A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 55 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“Certainly not ... in today's world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是无法接受的。B项(那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？)引出下文，下文是对上文问题的回答。故选B。 答案 解析 56 •段中瞻前顾后型 [真题指路6]　(2024·全国甲卷) Control emotional (情绪的) eating. __39__ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 57 A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 58 答案：B 解析：上文建议控制情绪化进食，下文提到我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。B项(我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 答案 解析 59 [真题指路7]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Personal Forgiveness In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __37__ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world－changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. 60 A．A little self－forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 61 答案：B 解析：根据上文“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’”及下文“Are you caring ... you're proud of.”可知，上文建议列出个人优点，下文具体解释了有哪些优点，B项(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)承上启下。故选B。 答案 解析 62 [真题指路8]　(2023·北京高考) Emerging research suggests that courses in lower­ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher­ranked universities. __37__ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high­quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. 63 A．Higher education has achieved its true potential. B．Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation­building factor. D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F．They're even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 64 答案：G 解析：上下文讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑到教学。G项(事实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上。)符合上下文语境。故选G。 答案 解析 65 [真题指路9]　(2022·浙江高考1月) Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, ect. __13__ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 66 A．Speed up. B．Be an active learner. C．Stop trying to balance time between them all. D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 67 答案：C 解析：上文说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文建议找到一种结合的方式来享受它们，C项(不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 答案 解析 68 考点4　设空在段尾 69 •首段段尾过渡句型 [真题指路1]　(2021·浙江高考6月) You've got mail ... and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34­year­old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. __31__ “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 32(And that's totally fine.)” 70 A．And that's totally fine. B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family­friendly hobby. D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand­written note from someone far away. 71 答案：G 解析：上文介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片；下文描述Paulo给家人朋友寄明信片的经历。G项(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写便条时的那种兴奋。)承上启下。故选G。 答案 解析 72 [真题指路2] 　(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read—probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. __36__ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ... 73 A．Stop to have a rest now and then. B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C．This depends on the type of book you are reading. D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E．Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F．You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 74 答案：D 解析：上文提到如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处，下文具体介绍了提高阅读速度的方法。D项(这里有一些帮助提高你阅读速度的建议。)承上启下。故选D。 答案 解析 75 [真题指路3]　(2018·浙江高考6月) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ... 76 A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 77 答案：G 解析：上文讲述了成为一个好邻居是融入新邻居的最简单的办法，下文介绍了具体做一个好邻居的方法之一。G项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信任。)承上启下。故选G。 答案 解析 78 •段尾总结句型 [真题指路4]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __38__ 79 A．A little self－forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 80 答案：F 解析：根据上文“At the top of a second page ... a tiring day.”可知，本段主要建议列出一些自己所做的好事。F项(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)总结上文内容。故选F。 答案 解析 81 [真题指路5]　(2022·浙江高考6月) I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints (提示) on where to buy their presents. __31__ 82 A．It isn't that these young people can't write. B．But it is always purposeful—or at least it should be. C．The age of pen­and­paper letter writing may have passed. D．As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E．You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F．As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G．But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. 83 答案：D 解析：上文说明，每年作者的孩子们都会写下他们的圣诞愿望清单。他们会礼貌地要求买最新的游戏或玩具。当孩子们长大了，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示在哪里买他们的礼物。D项(结果是，每年他们都会收到自己想要的东西。)总结上文内容。故选D。 答案 解析 84 [真题指路6]　(2022·全国乙卷) •Set a regular date Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__． 85 A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 86 答案：D 解析：根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)总结上文，给出了解决方法。故选D。 答案 解析 87 [真题指路7]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) •Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. __39__ A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake­up time, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 88 答案：F 解析：上文说明要有固定的入睡时间和起床时间，在周末补觉是没有意义的，F项(不管是哪一天，坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间。)总结上文内容。故选F。 答案 解析 89 •段尾细节句型 [真题指路8]　(2023·全国甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. __36__． In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. 90 A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 91 答案：G 解析：根据上文“Here's a riddle ... There's one answer.”可知，“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始”这些情况都需要耐心。G项(在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心)承接上文，给出“答案”的具体内容。故选G。 答案 解析 92 R $$