专题一 第二讲 题型一 细节理解类-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　突破阅读——赢半壁江山 专题一　语篇阅读 第二讲　语篇阅读——四大题型 题型一　细节理解类 技法 同步对点练 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 新高考外刊题组精练 3 技法 技法1　事实细节题——“题干定位”法 技法 [真题指路] 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. 22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 解析：根据题干中的age定位至AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING，比较选项与原文“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低限制年龄是10岁。故选B。 答案 解析 技法 技法2　间接信息题——“整合转换”法 技法 [真题指路] 　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 答案 技法 解析：根据题干中的“at the beginning of the text”定位到第一段。根据“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”和“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，文章开头主要介绍了生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然，在一个城市里找到相对野生的地方是很不寻常的。B项(在城市里很难找到野生的大自然。)与文章中提到的内容属于同义替换。故选B。 解析 技法 技法3　数字计算题——“加减乘除”法 技法 [真题指路] 　(2023·全国乙卷) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before ... 30．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%.　　 B．24%.　　 C．25%.　　 D．33%. 解析：根据题干中的“the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients”可以定位到“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”，由此可知，现在有三分之一，即33%左右的人使用更多样化的配料。故选D。 答案 解析 技法 技法4　事件排序题——“首尾定位”法 技法 [典题导航] 　(2024·上海市杨浦区高三一模) A rare 765­year­old gold coin found on farm land in Devon in south­west England is expected to sell for up to half a million pounds at auction. It is believed that the coin was made more than 750 years ago, during the rule of the English King Henry Ⅲ. It is one of only eight known to exist. Featuring a picture of King Henry Ⅲ on one side and a cross and roses on the other, the coin is around 2.5 centimetres across. It was made with gold that came from north Africa. It was found in September last year by a detectorist (someone who looks for items buried underground using a metal detector) in Hemyock village. The detectorist had no idea how rare the coin was until he posted a photo of it on social media, where it was spotted by a history expert. ... 技法 1．The correct order of the events that happened is ________． ①The value of the coin was confirmed. ②A coin was unearthed in the field. ③The coin was on display at the British Museum. ④The coin was intended for sale. ⑤The coin caught the attention of a history expert. A．①③②④ B．②⑤①④ C．②①⑤④③ D．④②①③⑤ 解析：首段指出一枚有765年历史的罕见金币在农田里被发现。第二段指出该金币的照片引起了一位历史学家的注意。知道金币价值后，才可能会被拍卖，因此，最早的事件是发现金币，最后的事件是拍卖金币。故选B。 答案 解析 技法 同步对点练 (2024·广东省广州市第三中学高三一模) DISCOVER WEEDON ISLAND'S ANCIENT PAST If you are interested in archaeology, experience hands­on archaeology at Weedon Island Preserve, one of Florida's exceptional archaeological sites. AWIARE offers one­week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5. Students will learn about the basic archaeology through hands­on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area. 温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。 同步对点练 Day 1~2　Followed by engaging icebreaker activities and team­building exercises, participants will attend the speeches delivered by the world­known archaeologists. Dr Robert Austin and Dr John Arthur will respectively give speeches about the site and local history of the Tampa Bay area. The days will conclude with basic training on excavation techniques and tools, setting the groundwork for hands­on involvement in the archaeological exploration ahead. Day 3~4　Participants will explore local historic sites long­covered by plants and learn how archaeologists survey sites using direct measurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand­held GPS units. This trip will also provide an opportunity to learn more about the environment in which these sites were created. 同步对点练 Day 5~7　Participants will be involved in assisting AWIARE researchers in excavation, recording data, screening sediment, and collecting artifacts, bone, and samples. What's more, you will also help sorting and processing artifacts from the excavation and other sites in the Tampa Bay area. Date: August 10~16 Time: 9: 00 am~ 5: 00 pm Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount. Registration is now open for the Hands­On Archaeology Camps. 同步对点练 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个考古夏令营活动的情况。 篇章导读 同步对点练 1．Who can be the target audience for the camp? A．Students in primary school. B．Kids interested in UK history. C．Tourists interested in Weedon Island. D．Undergraduates majoring in archaeology. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AWIARE offers one­week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5.”可知，一年级和五年级的小学生为夏令营的目标受众。故选A。 答案 解析 同步对点练 2．What will participants probably do on August 13? A．Help improve the site's environment. B．Help reconstruct ancient objects. C．Assist professional excavations. D．Explore vegetation­covered local historic sites. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Date: August 10-16 (日期：8月10日到16日)”可知，8月13日是夏令营的第四天，根据第三段中的“Day 3-4　Participants ... by plants”可知，8月13日参与者可能会探索植被覆盖的当地历史遗迹。故选D。 答案 解析 同步对点练 3．How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year? A．$240. B．$480. C．$600. D．$720. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Expedition cost ... a 20% discount.(考察费用：每位参与者300美元，其中包括在AWIARE研究站的每日午餐。再次参加的露营者可享受八折优惠。)”可知，两个今年再度参加的孩子要花(300＋300)×80%＝480美元。故选B。 答案 解析 同步对点练 新高考外刊题组精练 题组一　细节理解类 较易题(占比20%)　中档题(占比60%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 A B C D E 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ 新高考外刊题组精练 23 A(时间：7分钟) The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China's Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature's unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature's wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1，518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. 新高考外刊题组精练 24 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2，400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie Avatar. The park's hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village's peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. 新高考外刊题组精练 25 Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture－perfect scene. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界的四个迷人的景点。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 26 1．Which of the following is not a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A．It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B．Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C．It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D．It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 解析：细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain部分中的“Tianmen Mountain ... a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains.”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 27 2．Where was the movie Avatar filmed? A．Tianmen Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Huangshi Village. D．Baofeng Lake. 解析：细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park部分中的“Its highlights include ... popular movie Avatar.”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 28 3．What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A．The beauty of its lakes. B．The traditional architecture and cuisine. C．The diversity of its plant species. D．The uniqueness of its rock formations. 解析：细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village部分中的“Known for its ... the delicious local cuisine.”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界传统的建筑和美食。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 29 【词汇积累】 ①nestle v. 位处，坐落 ②escape v. 逃跑，逃走，逃出　n. 逃避现实；解脱；逃跑 ③span v. 横跨；跨越；包括，涵盖　n. 持续时间；范围 ④a glimpse into 一瞥；了解 新高考外刊题组精练 30 B(时间：6分钟) I was a teenager when it first happened. It was the early hours of the morning, still some hours before I had to get out of bed for school. I woke up and tried to turn over in bed, but my body wouldn’t let me—I was unable to move, paralyzed (丧失行动力的) down to my toes. Although my brain was conscious, my muscles were still asleep. My bedroom felt hot and restrictive, like the walls were closing in and I felt panicked. Finally, after about 15 seconds, the paralysis lifted. Later, I found a name for what had happened to me: sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症). It's a surprisingly common condition in which part of our brain wakes up while our body remains temporarily frozen. 新高考外刊题组精练 31 At night, our body cycles through four stages of sleep. The final stage is called rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, a unique phase of sleep when we dream. During REM, our brain paralyzes our muscles, probably to stop us physically acting out our dreams and hurting ourselves. But sometimes—and scientists still aren't sure why—the sensory part of our brain emerges from REM ahead of time, which makes us feel awake. However, the lower part of our brain is still in REM, and is still sending out neuro­transmitters (神经传递素) to prevent our muscles from becoming active. 新高考外刊题组精练 32 Doctors say paralysis is more likely to occur when we are sleep deprived (剥夺), because our sleep architecture is broken into small parts. Some sufferers also find that it happens to them more often when they are sleeping on their backs, though the explanation for this is unclear. Sleep paralysis can be far more life­affecting. For some, the condition comes with extremely frightening hallucinations,__which are also normally the most dramatic and memorable episodes of their sleep paralysis. People hallucinate demons, ghosts, aliens, threatening intruders (入侵者), even dead relatives. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己睡眠瘫痪症的经历，解释说明了睡眠瘫痪症的过程、成因及其对生活的影响。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 33 4．How did the author feel during the initial episode of sleep paralysis? A．Weak and tired. B．Dizzy and restricted. C．Scared and trapped. D．Annoyed and impatient. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was unable to move, paralyzed (丧失行动力的) down to my toes”和第二段中的“My bedroom felt ... I felt panicked.”可知，作者在睡眠瘫痪症最初发作时，意识清醒但行动受限，内心很惊恐。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 34 5．Why does the brain probably paralyze our muscles during REM? A．To promote relaxation. B．To enhance muscle strength. C．To increase blood circulation. D．To prevent physical injuries. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“During REM ... and hurting ourselves.”可知，在快速眼动睡眠期间，大脑麻痹了肌肉，可能是为了防止人们在睡梦中做出伤害自己的举动。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 35 6．What may increase the risk of sleep paralysis according to the doctors? A．Intense dream activities. B．The shortage of REM sleep. C．The disturbance in the sleep pattern. D．Inappropriate sleeping positions. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Doctors say paralysis ... broken into small parts.”可知，医生称人们在睡眠不足时，睡眠瘫痪症更有可能发作，因为人们的睡眠结构会被分割成小块。由此可推知，睡眠模式受到干扰可能会增加患睡眠瘫痪症的风险。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 36 7．What does the underlined word “hallucinations” in the last paragraph mean? A．Scenes of terrible accidents. B．Visions of something unreal. C．Pictures of everyday objects. D．Memories of real­life experience. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“frightening”和该段最后一句“People hallucinate demons, ghosts, aliens, threatening intruders (入侵者), even dead relatives.”可知，睡眠瘫痪症发作时人们看到的是可怕的、不存在的事物，即画线词意为“幻觉”。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 37 【词汇积累】 ①conscious adj. 有知觉的；神志清醒的 ②lift v. 消散，消失；抬起；举起　n. 电梯；搭便车；鼓舞 ③phase n. (发展或变化的)阶段，时期 ④prevent ... from doing ... 阻止……做……；阻止……发生 新高考外刊题组精练 38 C(时间：8分钟) The Art of Chinese Bronze In the China's ancient ritualistic society, bronze was used primarily for casting ceremonial temple vessels used in sacrifices to the gods of heaven, earth, the mountains and rivers. They were also used in vessels for banquets. Since bronze is a durable material resistant to cracks and breakage, it was used by kings to cast inscribed vessels honoring the ancestors of dukes, princes and ministers who made great contributions to their nation or sovereign, serving as a reminder to later generations. The world­famous Mao Gong Ding, for example, a bronze tripod (三足鼎) on display at the National Palace Museum in Taipei, was imperially commissioned. Inside the tripod is an inscription 497 characters in length, divided into 32 lines and two halves that extend from the mouth of the vessel to the bottom. The inscription is the imperial mandate for the casting of the vessel, written in a stately and powerful tone. The inscription on this particular vessel is the longest among all bronze unearthed so far. 新高考外刊题组精练 39 Bronze can be classified into four main types based on function: food vessels, wine vessels, water vessels and musical instruments. Within each group are endless variations ranging in form and design, fully demonstrating the rich imagination and creativity of the ancient Chinese people. The techniques used in executing various bronze designs went from engraved lines and embossed designs used in earlier periods to deep reliefs and three­dimensional sculpture­like designs, and, eventually, even to inlaid designs. 新高考外刊题组精练 40 In today's People's Republic of China, the beauty of traditional bronze art can still be found in incense burners and sacrificial vessels in temples, in statues on display in schools, or in decorative pieces in homes—all of which have been influenced by the art of China's ancient bronze. Free application of traditional bronze designs has become an indispensable element of modern architecture, apparel and furniture design. This is one way that the brilliance and artistry of the early Chinese continue to permeate the lives of Chinese today. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的青铜器。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 41 8．What was the primary purpose of using bronze in China's ancient ritualistic society? A．To create tools for daily use. B．To make vessels for banquets and sacrifices. C．To build structures that withstand earthquakes. D．To honor the achievements of artisans. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the China's ancient ritualistic society ... They were also used in vessels for banquets. (在中国古代的礼制社会中，青铜主要用于铸造祭祀天地山川诸神的庙宇礼器。它们也被用于宴会的器皿。)”可知，青铜在中国古代礼制社会中主要用于铸造祭祀和宴会的器具。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 42 9．What are the four main types of bronze classified by function according to the passage? A．Food vessels, wine vessels, art objects, and musical instruments. B．Wine vessels, water vessels, musical instruments, and decorative items. C．Food vessels, wine vessels, water vessels, and musical instruments. D．Food vessels, water vessels, art objects, and decorative items. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bronze can be classified ... musical instruments.”可知，青铜器按照功能可分为食器、酒器、水器、乐器。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 43 10．How did the techniques used in executing bronze designs evolve over time? A．From engraved lines to deep reliefs and eventually to inlaid designs. B．From inlaid designs to three­dimensional sculpture­like designs. C．From embossed designs to three­dimensional sculpture­like designs and back to engraved lines. D．From deep reliefs to engraved lines and then to three­dimensional sculpture­like designs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，青铜器设计技术是从雕刻线条到深浮雕，最终到镶嵌设计一路演变过来的。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 44 11．How does the beauty of traditional Chinese bronze art influence modern society? A．It is limited to being found only in temples and museums. B．It is no longer relevant in modern design and architecture. C．It has inspired elements in modern architecture, apparel, and furniture design. D．It is primarily appreciated by scholars and historians, not the general public. 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Free application of traditional bronze designs ... apparel and furniture design.”可知，传统青铜艺术的美已经启发了现代建筑、服装和家具设计，成了这些领域设计中不可或缺的元素。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 45 【词汇积累】 ①primarily adv. 主要地，首要地，根本地 ②reminder n. 提醒物，引起回忆的事物 ③extend v. 延伸；扩大，延长 ④(be) resistant to 对……有抵抗力的；耐……的 ⑤make contributions to 为……做贡献 新高考外刊题组精练 46 D(时间：8分钟) In the scientific history, few rivalries (竞争) have captured the imagination like the one between Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. The paths of Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison first crossed in the late 1800s when Tesla arrived in the United States with his boundless enthusiasm and inventive spirit. Tesla, a young Serbian engineer, sought opportunities to work on his ambitious ideas. Edison, already an established inventor and entrepreneur, recognized Tesla's talent and employed him at his company, the Edison Machine Works. 新高考外刊题组精练 47 It was during Tesla’s time working for Edison that the seeds of rivalry were sown. Edison advocated direct current (DC) as the dominant method for electrical distribution, while Tesla saw the potential of alternating current (AC) systems, which offered greater efficiency over longer distances. The turning point in their rivalry occurred with the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893. Tesla, backed by George Westinghouse, successfully showcased the superiority of AC by lighting the fairgrounds with his AC­powered system. This success crushed Edison’s claims of DC’s superiority, leading to the widespread adoption of AC as the standard for electrical power transmission (传输)． 新高考外刊题组精练 48 However, due to Edison's influence, AC power was initially dismissed as dangerous and unreliable. In order to demonstrate its safety, Tesla held a public demonstration where he famously lit up a string of lights using his AC motor powered by Niagara Falls, proving once and for all that AC power was safe for use in homes and businesses around the world. While both sides fought fiercely for control of electricity distribution networks across America, it was ultimately Tesla’s AC system that won out due to its greater efficiency over long distances compared with DC systems which quickly lost voltage (电压) as distance increased from their source point. Eventually even Edison himself came around and accepted defeat when he finally admitted that “Tesla has solved an extremely difficult problem”． 新高考外刊题组精练 49 Despite their differences, the two men had an unwilling respect for each other. Edison was known to refer to Tesla as “one of the greatest electrical geniuses the world has ever seen” while Tesla praised Edison's contributions to the field of electricity. Though their rivalry defined the development of electricity in the late 19th century, its impact still resonates (产生共鸣) today. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家Tesla (特斯拉)和Edison (爱迪生)的“电流之战”，二人相互竞争又相互尊重，共同引领了造福人类进步的电气时代。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 50 12．In which aspect did Tesla's and Edison's views on electrical systems differ? A．The source of electrical power. B．The invention of electrical devices. C．The efficiency of power generation. D．The method of electrical transmission. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Edison advocated direct current (DC) ... alternating current (AC) systems (爱迪生主张将直流电作为主要的配电方式，而特斯拉则看到了交流电系统的潜力)”可知，Edison和Tesla在电力传输方式方面存在分歧。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 51 13．How did Tesla prove the reliability of AC power? A．By conducting a public experiment at Niagara Falls. B．By displaying AC－powered lighting in a community. C．By getting support from George Westinghouse. D．By highlighting the limitations of DC power. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In order to demonstrate ... powered by Niagara Falls”可知，为了证明交流电的安全性，Tesla举行了一次公开演示，他用尼亚加拉瀑布驱动的交流电机点亮了一串灯泡。故选A。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 52 14．Why did Tesla's AC system finally achieve success? A．It provided higher voltage outputs. B．It was easier to operate and maintain. C．It had superior long－range performance. D．It received more financial backing. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“it was ultimately ... from their source point”可知，Tesla的交流电系统最终获胜，因为与直流电系统相比，它在远距离传输上更加高效。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 53 15．What message does the author want to convey in the text? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Real knowledge comes from practice. C．A rising tide lifts all boats. D．Rivalry fuels progress. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Edison和Tesla之间关于电力传输方式的竞争。他们的竞争促进了交流电系统的广泛应用，引领了电气时代的发展，为人类做出了巨大的贡献。由此可推知，作者想通过这个故事告诉大家“竞争可以推动进步”。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 54 【词汇积累】 ①capture v. 引起；捕获；夺得 ②enthusiasm n. 热情 ③dominant adj. 占支配地位的，占优势的 ④dismiss v. 不予考虑；驳回；解雇；消除 ⑤turning point 转折点 新高考外刊题组精练 55 E(时间：8分钟) Experiences for tourists get personal When it comes to group travel, tourists are often guided through rigid itineraries (行程), shuttling from attraction to attraction and battling endless shopping promotions. But the rise of personalized travel experiences in China is challenging this norm. “Our principle is simple—we never rush our guests，” says Yang Wei, a private travel planner based in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. 新高考外刊题组精练 56 “We provide thorough services for our guests throughout their trips，” Yang says. Her team covers almost every aspect of the travel experience, offering everything from customized itineraries and guided tours to travel photography, hotel booking and ticket booking services. “We also advise on what to wear and what to bring for a trip，” she adds. “Following the development of tourism, travelers are increasingly prioritizing cultural experiences，” says Xi Meinong, who owns a homestay business in Ningxia. To cater to the needs of tourists, the homestay regularly organizes art exhibitions and cultural events, inviting artists to undertake residencies to enrich the cultural environment for guests. 新高考外刊题组精练 57 Study tour guide Xue Kun is in another emerging profession providing customized travel services. She combines education with travel. “We design study tours according to the knowledge bases and cognitive abilities of students in different age groups, incorporating sites like the Western Xia Imperial Tombs, the Helan Mountain rock paintings and the Shuidonggou archaeological site，” Xue says. Emerging professions such as travel planner, homestay manager and study tour guide are revitalizing the tourism sector and creating job opportunities for many young people. 新高考外刊题组精练 58 Looking ahead, Yang plans to expand her business to international tourists. “Travel is not just about sightseeing. It's a journey to be immersed in the local culture，” she says, adding that she believes the tourism market in China is likely to see greater diversity in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从导游的角度讲述了为游客提供定制化服务。 篇章导读 新高考外刊题组精练 59 16．What is the main principle that Yang Wei and her team follow? A．To rush guests through as many attractions as possible. B．To offer endless shopping promotions to attract more tourists. C．To provide thorough and personalized services throughout the trip. D．To create rigid itineraries that guests must strictly follow. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，杨威表示他们的原则很简单——从不催促客人。他们团队提供的服务范围包括定制行程、导游服务、旅行摄影、酒店预订和订票服务等，这些都是为了确保客人在旅途中得到全面的个性化服务。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 60 17．What kind of events does the homestay in Ningxia regularly organize? A．Adventure activities in the mountains. B．Art exhibitions and cultural events. C．Cooking classes to learn local cuisine. D．Sports competitions for tourists. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To cater to the needs of tourists ... enrich the cultural environment for guests.”可知，为了迎合游客的需求，民宿经常组织艺术展览和文化活动。故选B。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 61 18．What is the main feature of Xue Kun's study tours? A．They focus on physical activities and adventure. B．They are designed for a specific age group only. C．They only visit ancient tombs and ruins. D．They provide a blend of education and travel. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Study tour guide Xue Kun ... education with travel.”可推知，研学导游薛坤研学游的主要特点是将教育与旅行相结合的定制化旅游服务。故选D。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 62 19．According to Yang, what is the significance of travel beyond sightseeing? A．To earn more money. B．To learn about the local cuisine. C．To be immersed in the local culture. D．To visit famous landmarks. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Travel is not just ... in the local culture”可知，旅行除了风景观光之外，还可以沉浸在当地文化中。故选C。 答案 解析 新高考外刊题组精练 63 【词汇积累】 ①rigid adj. (方法、体制等)严格死板的，僵化的 ②increasingly adv. 越来越多地，不断增加地 ③undertake v. 承担，从事 ④emerging adj. 新兴的，发展初期的 ⑤cater to 迎合 新高考外刊题组精练 64 R $$