Unit 1 Technology and the Future【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)

Unit 1 Technology and the Future 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes. I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet   B．already; already C．yet; already D．yet; yet 2．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year. A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever 3．—Can you go climbing with me this Friday? —________ A．Yes, I’d love to B．Never mind C．Of course not D．You’d better not 4．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I feel hot, too. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．My pleasure D．Of course not 5．It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 6．—The old man lives ________, so he may feel lonely. —We should visit him twice a month. A．already B．also C．almost D．alone 7．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that. A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements 8．Smile as ________ is very important in our daily communication. A．impression B．expression C．protection D．situation 9．These photographs will show you ________. A．what does Baoshan New Area look like B．what Baoshan New Area looks like C．how does Baoshan New Area look like D．how Baoshan New Area looks like 10．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of 11．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly 12．I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A．sold out B．come out C．run out of D．come true 13．—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A．making up B．setting up C．putting up D．taking up 14．—Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference 15．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree. 16．We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invention 17．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it. A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed 18．Let’s ________ what life will be like in 50 years. A．train B．imagine C．change D．open 19．—How about going to the art museum this afternoon? —_________. Let’s meet at 2:00 at my house. A．Sounds like a good idea B．Follow me C．That’s all right D．Of course not 20．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better ways than working hard. A．when B．how C．why D．where 21．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is? I don’t know him. A．who B．what C．when D．where 22．We need education because it helps us know ________ our life is like. A．how B．what C．who D．why 23．—Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how many 24．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A． will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 25．—I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths. —Rome wasn’t built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience. A．why B．when C．how D．what 26．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A． what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss 27．—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class? —Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________. A．light traveled faster than sound B．light traveled as fast as sound C．sound travels slower than light D．light doesn’t travel so fast as sound 28．The teacher told us that the sun always ________ in the east. A．had risen B．has risen C．rose D．rises 29．I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right. A．know B．think C．find D．count 30．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 二、单词拼写 31．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China. 32．I hope David will become a (success) person in the future. 33．Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth. 34．Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill. 35．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow. 36．We should be a good (listen) when we communicate with others. 37．You always have to smile if you work in the (serve) industry. 38．I have (book) a double room for you and I hope you’ll have a nice time. 39．What a bad day! I’m feeling even now after taking the wrong medicine. (ill) 40．Jane, with her classmates, (plan) where to spend their holiday at the moment. 三、完形填空 If you agree with me, please “Dianzan” is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 41 , you can click (点击) the praise (表扬) sign. In fact, clicking the praise sign 42 that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan”is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 43 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It didn’t become very popular until SinaBlog (博客) 44 the function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more 45 . When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader XiJinping 46 the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them. Websites can know how many people agree on some ideas 47 counting (计数) how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 48 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 49 . Clicking the praise sign is really a (n) 50 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 41．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．angry 42．A．tells B．takes C．means D．accepts 43．A．hardly B．luckily C．really D．usually 44．A．broke B．fell C．refused D．started 45．A．interesting B．popular C．hard-working D．serious 46．A．wrote B．used C．prepared D．agreed 47．A．by B．on C．at D．under 48．A．that B．where C．what D．when 49．A．plans B．examples C．problems D．choices 50．A．difficult B．easy C．tired D．upset 四、阅读理解 1 Some pictures made by AI (人工智能) look really fantastic. But do you think they can win a prize in a big art show? That’s exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI program named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D’opera Spatia (French for “Space Opera Theater”) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair’s art competition. However, many artists were unhappy about the news. They said it was just a picture generated (生成) by AI and there would be no way for a robot to take home the prize! Some even said Mr. Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating (作弊) in the competition as he used an AI program to create this work. They wondered why anyone would pay money for pictures if anyone could just make them with AI. Mr. Allen replied that his work was always under the name “Jason M. Allen via Midjourney” and that it was created with AI, but he never lied to anyone about where this work came from. “________” he said. “I won, and I didn’t break any rules.” Some artists agreed with Mr. Allen and spoke for him, saying that using AI to create an art piece was no different from using nice paints or special brushes. It would still take a person’s imagination and creativity to come up with a cool idea for a picture. But some other artists still showed their worries. What if robots take all the art jobs in the future? Who will buy their paintings then? Mr. Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn’t be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. Instead, what they should be angry at should be the companies (公司) that use AI painting tools to take the place of human artists. “The problem isn’t in the technology (技术). It’s in the people.” he added. 51．Where are you most likely to read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In an email. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. 52．Which should be put in ________? A．I’m not going to say sorry. B．I think I can do better next time. C．I want to share the prize with all of you. D．I’m terribly sorry and I won’t do it again. 53．What is the best title of the passage? A．A study about AI painting tools B．Theatre D’opera Spatia, a Great Work by AI C．An AI-generated Picture Won. Cheating or Not? D．Midjourney, A Great Helper in Creating Art Work 54．How does Allen feel about the artists who are afraid to lose jobs to AI? A．He agrees with their ideas. B．He made no comment (评论). C．He doesn’t care about their ideas at all. D．He understands but disagrees with them. 2 ①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. ②Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ③Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid (避免) the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. ⑤Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change the way of our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can be honest while using the tool”. 55．ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．making up human-like texts B．singing songs to people C．writing songs, poems and even jokes D．translating languages 56．Some schools in the US don’t allow students to use ChatGPT because ________. A．it takes the place of teachers. B．it often offers wrong information. C．it takes up most of the school’s networks. D．it could make it easier for students to cheat on homework 57．Which opinion is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A．ChatGPT is one of the most powerful AI of its kind. B．ChatGPT has already completely (彻底地) changed the education. C．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. D．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not sensible (明智的). 58．The best structure of the article may be ________. A． B． C． D． 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to some interesting museums? I’ll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different 59 (computer) and who invented them. The old computers 60 (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 61 (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum 62 Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 63 (teach)  people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 64 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and 65 (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people 66 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 67   (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and 68 (collect) tea sets. So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it. 六、完成句子 69．你可以用“autumn”来替换“fall”。 You have “autumn” “fall”. 70．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should us to make a by ourselves. 71．根据计划，音乐会将在周二举行。 the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday. 72．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 73．梦想服装店在小镇里有最差的服务。 Dream Cothes has the in town. 74．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to find out around the world. 75．今天晚上你计划看什么电视节目？ What TV shows do you watch tonight? 76．然而，我们校报的一项研究发现只有少数学生与父母相处融洽。 However, a study of our school newspaper has only a few students get on well with their parents. 77．家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。 Parents should encourage their children to bravely. 78．他们将如何展示他们的产品呢？ How will they ? 79．David不如他哥哥聪明，但他很勤奋。 David is his brother, but he is very hard-working. 80．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 I wonder life here in the past. 81．中国人都习惯在春节用剪纸来表达对未来的美好祝愿。 Chinese people their best wishes for the future with paper cutting during the Spring Festival. 82．你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided what to these books? 83．优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变说话的方式。 Good speakers change the way they speak . 84．我认为它不是凯特的笔记本。         I it’s Kate’s notebook. 85．请告诉我你的想法！ Please tell me ! 86．但到最后一题时，他们不知道答案是什么。 But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know . 87．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 88．许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。 Many students wonder from the lecture on pressure. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——你到现在完成作业了吗？——是，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，经常用在肯定句句中；yet已经，用在否定或疑问句句尾。第一句为疑问句，应用yet表示“已经”；根据“I’ve...finished it”可知，此处表达我已经完成了，肯定句中用already。故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50多公斤，真是不可思议。 考查副词辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反；Ever曾经。根据“I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此处表达“相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》”。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：——这个星期五你能和我一起去爬山吗？——是的，我很愿意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很愿意；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不会；You’d better not最好不要。根据“Can you go climbing with me this Friday?”可知，此处表示接受邀请去爬山，选项A“是的，我很愿意”符合题意。故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？ ——当然不。我也觉得热。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请吧；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；Of course not当然不介意。根据下文“I feel hot, too.”可知，也觉得热，所以此处是指不介意对方打开窗户，应用“Of course not”。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：赢得比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想试一试。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。“赢得比赛可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处需用However表示“然而”。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。 考查副词辨析。already意为“已经”，also意为“也”，almost意为“几乎”，alone意为“独自”。根据“so he may feel lonely.”可知是指这位老人独自生活，故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：微笑作为一种表情在我们的日常交流中是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。impression印象；expression表情；protection保护；situation情况，形势。根据“Smile”可知，微笑是一种表情。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：这些照片将向你展示宝山新区是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“These photographs will show you”结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序。选项A和C使用疑问句语序，应排除。what… look like是固定句型，表示“……是什么样子”。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：我已经没有耐心了。我不想再听你说了。 考查动词短语。sold out卖光；come out出来；run out of 用光，用完；come true实现。根据“I don’t want to hear you any more.”可知，耐心用完了所以不想听，故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。 考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do?”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？  ——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio?”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，所以我们有更多的机会和方法来提高自己。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；information信息；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.”可知，此处指的是“信息时代”。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。 考查动词辨析。marked标记；repaired修理；searched搜索；pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知，此处是搜查了整栋房子，故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：让我们想象一下50年后的生活会是什么样子。 考查动词。train训练；imagine想象；change改变；open打开。根据“what life will be like in 50 years”可知，表示对将来的生活进行想象，故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：——今天下午去艺术博物馆怎么样？——听起来是个好主意。我们两点在我家见。 考查情景交际。Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；Follow me跟我来；That’s all right没关系；Of course not当然不是。根据“How about going to the art museum this afternoon?”和“Let’s meet at 2:00 at my house.”可知，对于对方的建议，空处是作肯定的回应。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——我想知道中国是如何在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进展的。——没有比努力工作更好的方法。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“No better ways than working hard.”可知上一句问方式，表示“如何取得如此大的进展”应使用“how”。故选B。 21．A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗？我不认识他。 考查宾语从句。who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Could you please tell me…the person sitting over there is?”可知此处询问关于人的信息，用疑问词who，表示“谁”。故选A。 22．B 【解析】句意：我们需要教育，因为它帮助我们了解我们的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。What is...like?“……是什么样的？”故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你知道最近的超市有多远吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以在地图应用程序上查看。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app.”可知是指最近的超市有多远，故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：——我想知道我如何能在数学上变得优秀。——罗马不是一天建成的。这需要大量的练习和耐心。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“It requires lots of practice and patience.”可知，此处表示询问方法，用how符合语境。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：——昨天我请假了。你能告诉我昨天课堂有什么重点吗？——当然。史密斯先生告诉我们声的传播速度比光慢。 考查一般现在时。根据常识可知“声的传播速度比光慢”且该现象是永恒的真理，所以应该用一般现在时。故选C。 28．D 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们太阳总是从东方升起。 考查时态。根据“the sun always...in the east”可知此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：我认为答案不对。我的是对的。 考查动词词义辨析。know知道。think认为；find发现；count计数。根据“Mine is right.”可知，此处为否定转移， 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。 考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。 二、 31．development 【解析】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。根据“the rapid… of China”可知，此空应填名词development“发展”，the development of“……的发展”，故填development。 32．successful 【解析】句意：我希望大卫将来成为一个成功的人。此处指的是“一个成功的人”，用形容词successful修饰名词，意为“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 33．closely 【解析】句意：我们的环境正在恶化，因此我们所有人都需要密切合作，保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。 34．including 【解析】句意：每个人都准时到了，包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”，是动词，此处位于名词Jim之前，用介词，故填including。 35．introduction 【解析】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。根据“After the...(introduce) was made,”可知，空处应填入introduce的名词形式introduction，作主语。故填introduction。 36．listener 【解析】句意：当我们与他人交流时，我们应该成为一个好的倾听者。根据“a good...”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，listen听，动词，其名词为listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 37．service 【解析】句意：如果你在服务行业工作，你必须一直保持微笑。结合提示词和“You always have to smile”可知，此处指的是服务行业，其英文表达是service industry。故填service。 38．booked 【解析】句意：我已经为你订了一间双人房，希望你玩得愉快。根据题意可知，订房间发生在过去，再根据提示词“have”可知，这里应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have done，book作动词，意为“预订”，过去分词为booked。故填booked。 39．worse 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的一天！吃错药后，我现在感觉更糟了。ill“生病的”，形容词作表语，even修饰其比较级worse，指吃错药后病得更重了。故填worse。 40．is planning 【解析】句意：简和她的同学们正在计划去哪里度假。根据“at the moment”可知本句是现在进行时，主语是with前的Jane，所以be动词用is。故填is planning。 三、 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。 41．句意：当你认为某人的观点是正确的，当你认为某人的文章很精彩时，你可以点击点赞。 wonderful精彩的； terrible可怕的；hard困难的；angry生气的。根据“ou can click (点击) the praise(表扬) sign”可知是认为文章不错的时候会点赞。故选A。 42．句意：事实上，点击点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或对某人表示赞赏。 tells告诉；takes拿；means意味着；accepts接受。根据“that you agree with someone or praise someone.”可知点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。故选C。 43．句意：“点赞”是一种中文网络语言。人们通常在上网时使用它。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地； really真正地； usually通常。根据“use it when they surf the Internet.”可知通常是在上网的时候使用点赞功能。故选D。 44．句意：直到新浪微博推出“点赞”功能后，它才变得非常流行。 broke打破；fell落下；refused拒绝；started开始。根据“the function of ‘Dianzan’”可知是开始“点赞”这个功能。故选D。 45．句意：近年来，它变得越来越流行。 interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；hard-working勤奋的；serious严肃的。根据“it has become more and more”可知“点赞”变得很受欢迎。故选B。 46．句意：2015年春节时，中国领导人习近平使用“点赞”一词来赞美伟大的中国人民，并向他们表达感谢。 wrote写；used使用； prepared准备；agreed同意。根据“the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them.”可知他使用“点赞”来赞美伟大的中国人民，并向他们表达感谢。故选B。 47．句意：网站可以通过统计有多少人点击点赞来知道有多少人同意某些观点。 by通过；on在上面；at在；under在下面。根据“counting (计数) how many people click the praise sign”可知是通过统计有多少人点击点赞图标来知道有多少人同意某些观点。故选A。 48．句意：专家可以通过青少年点击点赞的内容来了解他们关心什么。 that引导从句无意义；where哪里； what什么；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，缺少about的宾语，用what引导。故选C。 49．句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。 plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。根据“solve teenagers’”可知是解决青少年的问题。故选C。 50．句意：点击点赞是一件非常简单的事情。 difficult困难的； easy容易的；tired累的；upset沮丧的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really...thing”以及上文内容可知，“点赞”是一件很容易的事情。故选B。 四、 1 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 【解析】本文主要讲了人工智能生成的图画在艺术比赛中获奖，并引发了艺术家们的争议。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI program named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D’opera Spatia (French for ‘Space Opera Theater’) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair’s art competition.”可知，文章报道的是真实且是最近发生的事情，应出现在报纸上。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some even said Mr. Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating in the competition as he used an AI program to create this work. ”和“I won, and I didn’t break any rules.”可知，一些人甚至说，这幅作品的作者艾伦在比赛中作弊，但是艾伦认为他是在遵守规则的前提下赢了比赛。所以，他不打算为此道歉。故选A。 53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人工智能生成的图画在艺术比赛中获奖，并引发了艺术家们的争议，故选项C “人工智能生成的图片获胜。作弊与否？”是最佳标题。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn’t be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. ”可知，艾伦理解那些担心被人工智能绘画工具抢走饭碗的艺术家的担忧，但他们不应该为那些使用Midjourney进行艺术创作的艺术家感到不安。所以，艾伦理解他们的担心，但是不同意他们的观点。故选D。 2 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了教育界对ChatGPT的不同态度和行动。 55．细节理解题。根据“US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，美国公司OpenAI开发了它来生成类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至讲笑话。但没有提到会唱歌，故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心该工具会让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind”，“Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use for both students and teachers.”和“Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的).”可知，关于ChatGPT已经彻底改变教育的观点没有在文章中提到，故选B。 58．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍ChatGPT的功能；第二、三段介绍反对的态度；第四、五段介绍支持的态度。故选D。 五、 59．computers 60．are 61．has progressed 62．of 63．teaches 64．to think 65．peaceful 66．how 67．itself 68．collecting 【解析】本文介绍了三个博物馆，第一个是美国计算机博物馆，第二个是印度的国际厕所博物馆，第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。 59．句意：你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。根据空前的“different”可知此空需用复数。故填computers。 60．句意：旧电脑要大得多。根据全文，本题是一般现在时，主语computers是复数，be动词用要用are，故填are。 61．句意：近几年科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据时间状语in recent years“近几年”可知，用现在完成时。主语technology是单数。故填has progressed。 62．句意：第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。of“……的”。故填of。 63．句意：博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。根据全文，本题是一般现在时。主语museum是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 64．句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to think。 65．句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。根据空前的“a relaxing and ”可知，须填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，并列作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。 66．句意：茶艺表演向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 67．句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。此空填it的反身代词形式itself“它自己”，作“drinking the tea”的同位语。故填itself。 68．句意：你最终会意识到为什么这么多人喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据空前的“drinking tea and”可知，须填collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting，并列作宾语。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。 六、 69． instead of 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“替换”，其英语表达为“instead of”，为固定短语。故填instead；of。 70． allow decision 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。 71． According to 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“根据”；according to表示“根据”，介词短语；according位于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。 72． in person 【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填in；person。 73． worst service 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最差的服务”，worst“最差的”，作定语；service“服务”，不可数名词。故填worst；service。 74． what’s happening 【解析】分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，表达“正发生着什么”，故应用现在进行时，构成为be + doing，此处be应用is，故应为“what’s happening”。故填what’s；happening。 75． plan to 【解析】根据所给汉语可知，空格处表示的应是“计划”，要用plan，又根据空后watch是动词原形，可知应是plan to do“计划做某事”，故填plan；to。 76． found out/that 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语find out“查明，弄清”或者动词find“发现”，后接宾语从句，由中文意思可知宾语从句意思完整，所以此处引导宾语从句的引导词为that，也可省略。由“has”可知时态为现在完成时，此处应填动词的过去分词形式，故填found out/found that。 77． express their feelings 【解析】express“表达”，动词；由“their children”可知，此处“自己的”应用物主代词their；feeling“情感”，此处要用名词复数。再根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，动词要用原形。故填express；their；feelings。 78． present their products 【解析】根据中文提示可知，设空处需填入“展示他们的产品”，present“展示”，their products“他们的产品”，根据“will”可知，此处present需用原形。故填present；their；products。 79． not so/as clever/smart as 【解析】A+动词+not+so/as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示“A不如B”，clever/smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填not；so/as；clever/smart；as。 80． what was like 【解析】what“什么”，be like“像”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“life”，be动词用was。故填what；was；like。 81． are used to expressing 【解析】根据题干可知，此处考查形容词短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，动词express“表达”用动名词形式expressing，作宾语，且此处表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chinese people，复数，be动词用are。故填are；used；to；expressing。 82． do with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语do with，表示“处理”；空前有不定式符号to，空一用原形。故填do；with。 83． in different situations 【解析】in“用某种方式”，in different situations“在不同的情况下”，different修饰的是复数名词，故填in；different；situations。 84． don’t think 【解析】对照中英文提示可知，空处表示“认为……不”，时态为一般现在时，对从句的否定转移到主句部分，主语的谓语动词用否定形式；think意为“认为”，主语是I，对实义动词进行否定用助动词do帮助构成否定。故填don’t；think。 85． what you think 【解析】该句为宾语从句，“你的想法”即“你想了什么”，宾语从句用what引导，后面是陈述语序，你“you”，想“think”。故填what；you；think。 86． what the answer was 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“什么”用连接词“what”，“答案”是“the answer” ，“是”这里用过去式“was”，因为前面主句的时态是一般过去时“didn’t know” ，宾语从句要和主句时态保持一致。故填what；the；answer；was。 87． whether/if he could 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“他能否”，是否“whether/if”，他“he”，能“can”，根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态，故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if；he；could。 88． what they can learn 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“他们能够……学到什么”，they“他们”，作主语；can“能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；learn“学习”，动词原形，what“什么”，结合空格前“wonder”可知，此处应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what；they；can；learn。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Technology and the Future 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes. I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet   B．already; already C．yet; already D．yet; yet 2．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year. A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever 3．—Can you go climbing with me this Friday? —________ A．Yes, I’d love to B．Never mind C．Of course not D．You’d better not 4．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I feel hot, too. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．My pleasure D．Of course not 5．It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 6．—The old man lives ________, so he may feel lonely. —We should visit him twice a month. A．already B．also C．almost D．alone 7．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that. A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements 8．Smile as ________ is very important in our daily communication. A．impression B．expression C．protection D．situation 9．These photographs will show you ________. A．what does Baoshan New Area look like B．what Baoshan New Area looks like C．how does Baoshan New Area look like D．how Baoshan New Area looks like 10．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of 11．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly 12．I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A．sold out B．come out C．run out of D．come true 13．—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A．making up B．setting up C．putting up D．taking up 14．—Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference 15．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree. 16．We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invention 17．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it. A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed 18．Let’s ________ what life will be like in 50 years. A．train B．imagine C．change D．open 19．—How about going to the art museum this afternoon? —_________. Let’s meet at 2:00 at my house. A．Sounds like a good idea B．Follow me C．That’s all right D．Of course not 20．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better ways than working hard. A．when B．how C．why D．where 21．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is? I don’t know him. A．who B．what C．when D．where 22．We need education because it helps us know ________ our life is like. A．how B．what C．who D．why 23．—Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how many 24．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A． will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 25．—I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths. —Rome wasn’t built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience. A．why B．when C．how D．what 26．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A． what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss 27．—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class? —Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________. A．light traveled faster than sound B．light traveled as fast as sound C．sound travels slower than light D．light doesn’t travel so fast as sound 28．The teacher told us that the sun always ________ in the east. A．had risen B．has risen C．rose D．rises 29．I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right. A．know B．think C．find D．count 30．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 二、单词拼写 31．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China. 32．I hope David will become a (success) person in the future. 33．Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth. 34．Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill. 35．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow. 36．We should be a good (listen) when we communicate with others. 37．You always have to smile if you work in the (serve) industry. 38．I have (book) a double room for you and I hope you’ll have a nice time. 39．What a bad day! I’m feeling even now after taking the wrong medicine. (ill) 40．Jane, with her classmates, (plan) where to spend their holiday at the moment. 三、完形填空 If you agree with me, please “Dianzan” is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 41 , you can click (点击) the praise (表扬) sign. In fact, clicking the praise sign 42 that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan”is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 43 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It didn’t become very popular until SinaBlog (博客) 44 the function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more 45 . When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader XiJinping 46 the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them. Websites can know how many people agree on some ideas 47 counting (计数) how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 48 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 49 . Clicking the praise sign is really a (n) 50 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 41．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．angry 42．A．tells B．takes C．means D．accepts 43．A．hardly B．luckily C．really D．usually 44．A．broke B．fell C．refused D．started 45．A．interesting B．popular C．hard-working D．serious 46．A．wrote B．used C．prepared D．agreed 47．A．by B．on C．at D．under 48．A．that B．where C．what D．when 49．A．plans B．examples C．problems D．choices 50．A．difficult B．easy C．tired D．upset 四、阅读理解 1 Some pictures made by AI (人工智能) look really fantastic. But do you think they can win a prize in a big art show? That’s exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI program named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D’opera Spatia (French for “Space Opera Theater”) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair’s art competition. However, many artists were unhappy about the news. They said it was just a picture generated (生成) by AI and there would be no way for a robot to take home the prize! Some even said Mr. Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating (作弊) in the competition as he used an AI program to create this work. They wondered why anyone would pay money for pictures if anyone could just make them with AI. Mr. Allen replied that his work was always under the name “Jason M. Allen via Midjourney” and that it was created with AI, but he never lied to anyone about where this work came from. “________” he said. “I won, and I didn’t break any rules.” Some artists agreed with Mr. Allen and spoke for him, saying that using AI to create an art piece was no different from using nice paints or special brushes. It would still take a person’s imagination and creativity to come up with a cool idea for a picture. But some other artists still showed their worries. What if robots take all the art jobs in the future? Who will buy their paintings then? Mr. Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn’t be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. Instead, what they should be angry at should be the companies (公司) that use AI painting tools to take the place of human artists. “The problem isn’t in the technology (技术). It’s in the people.” he added. 51．Where are you most likely to read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In an email. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. 52．Which should be put in ________? A．I’m not going to say sorry. B．I think I can do better next time. C．I want to share the prize with all of you. D．I’m terribly sorry and I won’t do it again. 53．What is the best title of the passage? A．A study about AI painting tools B．Theatre D’opera Spatia, a Great Work by AI C．An AI-generated Picture Won. Cheating or Not? D．Midjourney, A Great Helper in Creating Art Work 54．How does Allen feel about the artists who are afraid to lose jobs to AI? A．He agrees with their ideas. B．He made no comment (评论). C．He doesn’t care about their ideas at all. D．He understands but disagrees with them. 2 ①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. ②Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ③Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid (避免) the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. ⑤Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change the way of our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can be honest while using the tool”. 55．ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．making up human-like texts B．singing songs to people C．writing songs, poems and even jokes D．translating languages 56．Some schools in the US don’t allow students to use ChatGPT because ________. A．it takes the place of teachers. B．it often offers wrong information. C．it takes up most of the school’s networks. D．it could make it easier for students to cheat on homework 57．Which opinion is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A．ChatGPT is one of the most powerful AI of its kind. B．ChatGPT has already completely (彻底地) changed the education. C．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. D．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not sensible (明智的). 58．The best structure of the article may be ________. A． B． C． D． 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to some interesting museums? I’ll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different 59 (computer) and who invented them. The old computers 60 (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 61 (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum 62 Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 63 (teach)  people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 64 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and 65 (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people 66 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 67   (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and 68 (collect) tea sets. So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it. 六、完成句子 69．你可以用“autumn”来替换“fall”。 You have “autumn” “fall”. 70．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should us to make a by ourselves. 71．根据计划，音乐会将在周二举行。 the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday. 72．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 73．梦想服装店在小镇里有最差的服务。 Dream Cothes has the in town. 74．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to find out around the world. 75．今天晚上你计划看什么电视节目？ What TV shows do you watch tonight? 76．然而，我们校报的一项研究发现只有少数学生与父母相处融洽。 However, a study of our school newspaper has only a few students get on well with their parents. 77．家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。 Parents should encourage their children to bravely. 78．他们将如何展示他们的产品呢？ How will they ? 79．David不如他哥哥聪明，但他很勤奋。 David is his brother, but he is very hard-working. 80．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 I wonder life here in the past. 81．中国人都习惯在春节用剪纸来表达对未来的美好祝愿。 Chinese people their best wishes for the future with paper cutting during the Spring Festival. 82．你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided what to these books? 83．优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变说话的方式。 Good speakers change the way they speak . 84．我认为它不是凯特的笔记本。         I it’s Kate’s notebook. 85．请告诉我你的想法！ Please tell me ! 86．但到最后一题时，他们不知道答案是什么。 But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know . 87．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 88．许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。 Many students wonder from the lecture on pressure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$