Unit 1 Technology and the Future【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)

Unit 1 Technology and the Future 测试卷 一、单项选择 1．— Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself? — Of course. But remember to think twice before making that. A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes 2．You can make a difference if you are __________ enough to challenge yourself. A．modern B．brave C．silly D．social 3．—Has it arrived ________? —Yes, it has arrived ________. A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; already 4．—Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Could I have a pet? —_________. Our house is too small. A．Why not? B．I’m afraid not. C．That’s OK. D．I hope so. 5．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．decision B．communication C．situation D．importance 6．We have been to this restaurant a couple of times, so we decided to go to another one this time, just for a ________. A．start B．service C．change D．discussion 7．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Not ________ . I need another hour. A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; yet 8．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A．where B．why C．how D．when 9．Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder ________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 10．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 11．Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax. A．situation B．danger C．pressure D．action 12．—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. But I have to finish my homework first. A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．It depends D．No problem 13．Our teachers often ________ the importance of working hard in class. A．compare B．stress C．question D．realize 14．We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A．advise B．allow C．attend D．avoid 15．—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help. A．in general B．in person C．in public D．in time 16．—I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ online. A．invitation B．introduction C．conversation D．suggestion 17．—We are planning to volunteer to help the old. Would you like to join us? —_________. Any time is OK. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．Take it easy D．That depends 18．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 19．—I’m not sure ________ I can catch the early bus or not. —Hurry up! There is little time left. A．that B．whether C．where D．if 20．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend? —Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum. A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 二、完形填空 Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. Do you know what I mean? I went to a science museum last weekend and I 21 something amazing. First, I saw two 22 in the museum. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots. They 23 the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine and Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶) so it is very 24 . You can 25 see veins (静脉) under the skin. Another human-like robot also attracted me greatly. It was made by a Japanese company. The robot can only make 26 movements, such as walking and dancing. The robot’s head has cameras inside. They can 27 the robot get to know the environment around it. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on the 28 . Nowadays, bionic human-like robots usually do some simple work to help humans, such as being tour guides or helping the 29 in the tourist center. This could be because people like living and working with machines that look and 30 like them. “They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US scientist said. 21．A．gave B．returned C．saw D．copied 22．A．letters B．robots C．signs D．doctors 23．A．compared with B．worked out C．depended on D．looked like 24．A．soft B．lonely C．dangerous D．clever 25．A．ever B．however C．neither D．even 26．A．fresh B．poor C．simple D．famous 27．A．help B．choose C．start D．pick 28．A．ground B．mark C．nature D．tourist 29．A．pilots B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers 30．A．fix B．act C．open D．throw 三、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Look at this picture. What’s it? B: Oh, it’s a robot. A: You’re right. 31 B: What can it do? A: 32 B: Can it sweep the floor (扫地)? A: Of course it can. 33 B: Will you buy one? A: No, I won’t. 34 B: How much is it? Is it very expensive? A: Yes. It’s 50000 dollars. 35 It is on show in the Science Musuem. B: Sounds great. When and where shall we meet? A: What about at your home at 9:00 am? B: OK. See you then. A．And it can also take care of kids and old people. B．There will be more robots in the future. C．Today there are already robots working in factories. D．It’s the newest robot in the world. E．But we can have a look at it tomorrow. F．I can’t afford (买得起) it. G．It can help with housework. 四、阅读理解 A New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment ways Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 1 The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000 36．According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A．online stores B．online shopping C．the uses of Internet D．new payment methods 37．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A．a bank B．a third account C．the seller directly D．the seller’s mobile phone 38．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only C．the other three ways except WeChat pay D．all the four methods in the form 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above? A．Tenpay has the most cooperative banks. B．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three. C．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users. D．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers. B Shenzhen’s new energy vehicles (汽车) (NEVs) are quickly becoming a big part of the city’s economy (经济) and are making waves in global markets. In just the first four months of this year, Shenzhen exported (出口) electric vehicles worth over 5 billion yuan! This is because Shenzhen’s NEVs are made with advanced technology which is ahead of many countries. And they also have strong supply chains (供应链). One of the most famous companies in this industry is BYD．In May this year, BYD exported more than 37, 000 vehicles, which is a lot more than last year. These cars went to over 400 cities in 70 countries and areas. Most of the cars exported from Shenzhen are made by Chinese companies. Besides just selling finished cars, Shenzhen’s auto industry is also sending car parts and setting up factories in other countries to make cars there. This helps meet the needs of customers in those countries. Another exciting company is Skyworth Automobile, which entered the European market last year. Its founder, Huang Hongsheng, is also the founder of the famous home appliance company Skyworth. Skyworth Automobile plans to build factories overseas and export its technologies to key customers and regions in the future. Shenzhen’s NEVs are growing fast and are becoming very popular around the world. We can expect to see even more of them on the roads soon! With their advanced technology and high quality, Shenzhen’s NEVs are set to be the future of transportation. And as more people learn about their benefits, they’re sure to become even more popular. 40．What does the underlined word “advanced” mean? A．Responsible. B．Helpful. C．Attractive. D．Developed. 41．Why does Shenzhen’s auto industry send car parts and set up factories in other countries? A．To reduce production costs. B．To meet the needs of customers in those countries. C．To avoid paying taxes in Shenzhen. D．To promote Chinese technology around the world. 42．What does Skyworth Automobile plan to do in the future? A．Enter the Asian market and sell more home appliances. B．Increase its factories abroad and export its technologies. C．Build factories in China and export its advanced technologies to Europe. D．It is going to export its automobiles instead of its technologies. 43．What is the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 44．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine. C Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next few years, our lives would change a lot. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick parts of the body can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new parts. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within several years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, ▲ . Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then with other animals. Our daily life will be much easier. There will be more and more smart machines in our houses to help us. What’s more, there will be great robots to help us do all kinds of chores. But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years? A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 45．How many changes does the passage talk about？ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 46．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．there will be more mammals on the earth B．we need to keep on protecting animals C．we will be able to “talk” to animals D．we can find more kinds of animals 47．What would be the biggest finding in the next few years? A．Useful medicine. B．New land. C．Smart machines. D．Aliens. 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What Achievements Scientists Got B．How to Live Longer C．What Robots Can Do D．How the Life Would Be in 2060 D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 49．According to the passage, where did the name Beidong come from? A．The United Nations. B．The Big Dipper stars. C．The Chinese government. D．The Chinese folk tales. 50．Why is it important to make BDS? A．It’s safer. B．It’s faster. C．It’s easier. D．It’s cheaper. 51．Which country / region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A．Japan. B．Russia. C．The United States. D．the European Union. 52．How does BDS help farmers in China? A．By showing people’s locations. B．By providing precise information for planting. C．By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. D．By playing an important role in disaster prevention and response. 53．What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A．It took thirty five years to build the system. B．Now there is only one country using the system. C．It shows China’s power in science and technology. D．China completed its global network in the year of 2024. E Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. 54 He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. 55 People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”. Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), 56 It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. 57 “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.” 58 When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. A．ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information. C．89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework. D．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max. E．Then it will make corrections (改正). F．As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas. G．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱). 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 59 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 60 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 61 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors  (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 62 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 63 (word) per minute. This is five words 64 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, 65 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine  (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 66 text on a computer screen. A researcher 67 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 68 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 六、完成句子 69．我会打电话给你约个时间一起去。 I will call you to a time to go together. 70．我希望你的梦想有一天会实现。 I hope your dream will one day. 71．也许熊猫可以吃一些草来代替竹子。 Maybe the pandas could eat some grass bamboo. 72．我们不知道怎样处理这个难题。 We don’t know how to the problem. 73．我们都希望将来有更多的大熊猫。 We all hope that in the future a lot more pandas. 74．慧多多超市有最优质的服务。 Hui Duoduo Supermarket has the . 75．当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。 He always goes to see Doctor Li . 76．这里有一个中美文化差异的介绍。 Here is an the differences of culture between China and America. 77．他用微笑表示同意。 He smiled his agreement. 78．另一方面，他是一个外向的人。 , he is an outgoing man. 七、书面表达 79．“少年强，则国强”。习总书记多次强调，青少年是祖国的未来，对青少年寄予了殷切希望，希望青少年善于学习，勇于创造，敢于担当，成为祖国的建设者和接班人。对于未来的青少年（teenager）的论述，你认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请以“Core (核心) Skills for the Future”为题，谈谈你的看法并给出理由。 写作要求： 1. 80~120词左右，文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 2. 意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Core (核心) Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Technology and the Future 测试卷 一、单项选择 1．— Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself? — Of course. But remember to think twice before making that. A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes 2．You can make a difference if you are __________ enough to challenge yourself. A．modern B．brave C．silly D．social 3．—Has it arrived ________? —Yes, it has arrived ________. A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; already 4．—Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Could I have a pet? —_________. Our house is too small. A．Why not? B．I’m afraid not. C．That’s OK. D．I hope so. 5．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．decision B．communication C．situation D．importance 6．We have been to this restaurant a couple of times, so we decided to go to another one this time, just for a ________. A．start B．service C．change D．discussion 7．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Not ________ . I need another hour. A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; yet 8．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A．where B．why C．how D．when 9．Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder ________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 10．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 11．Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax. A．situation B．danger C．pressure D．action 12．—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. But I have to finish my homework first. A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．It depends D．No problem 13．Our teachers often ________ the importance of working hard in class. A．compare B．stress C．question D．realize 14．We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A．advise B．allow C．attend D．avoid 15．—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help. A．in general B．in person C．in public D．in time 16．—I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ online. A．invitation B．introduction C．conversation D．suggestion 17．—We are planning to volunteer to help the old. Would you like to join us? —_________. Any time is OK. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．Take it easy D．That depends 18．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 19．—I’m not sure ________ I can catch the early bus or not. —Hurry up! There is little time left. A．that B．whether C．where D．if 20．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend? —Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum. A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 二、完形填空 Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. Do you know what I mean? I went to a science museum last weekend and I 21 something amazing. First, I saw two 22 in the museum. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots. They 23 the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine and Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶) so it is very 24 . You can 25 see veins (静脉) under the skin. Another human-like robot also attracted me greatly. It was made by a Japanese company. The robot can only make 26 movements, such as walking and dancing. The robot’s head has cameras inside. They can 27 the robot get to know the environment around it. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on the 28 . Nowadays, bionic human-like robots usually do some simple work to help humans, such as being tour guides or helping the 29 in the tourist center. This could be because people like living and working with machines that look and 30 like them. “They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US scientist said. 21．A．gave B．returned C．saw D．copied 22．A．letters B．robots C．signs D．doctors 23．A．compared with B．worked out C．depended on D．looked like 24．A．soft B．lonely C．dangerous D．clever 25．A．ever B．however C．neither D．even 26．A．fresh B．poor C．simple D．famous 27．A．help B．choose C．start D．pick 28．A．ground B．mark C．nature D．tourist 29．A．pilots B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers 30．A．fix B．act C．open D．throw 三、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Look at this picture. What’s it? B: Oh, it’s a robot. A: You’re right. 31 B: What can it do? A: 32 B: Can it sweep the floor (扫地)? A: Of course it can. 33 B: Will you buy one? A: No, I won’t. 34 B: How much is it? Is it very expensive? A: Yes. It’s 50000 dollars. 35 It is on show in the Science Musuem. B: Sounds great. When and where shall we meet? A: What about at your home at 9:00 am? B: OK. See you then. A．And it can also take care of kids and old people. B．There will be more robots in the future. C．Today there are already robots working in factories. D．It’s the newest robot in the world. E．But we can have a look at it tomorrow. F．I can’t afford (买得起) it. G．It can help with housework. 四、阅读理解 A New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment ways Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 1 The number of users 30, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 100, 000 30, 000, 000 36．According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A．online stores B．online shopping C．the uses of Internet D．new payment methods 37．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A．a bank B．a third account C．the seller directly D．the seller’s mobile phone 38．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only C．the other three ways except WeChat pay D．all the four methods in the form 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above? A．Tenpay has the most cooperative banks. B．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three. C．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users. D．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers. B Shenzhen’s new energy vehicles (汽车) (NEVs) are quickly becoming a big part of the city’s economy (经济) and are making waves in global markets. In just the first four months of this year, Shenzhen exported (出口) electric vehicles worth over 5 billion yuan! This is because Shenzhen’s NEVs are made with advanced technology which is ahead of many countries. And they also have strong supply chains (供应链). One of the most famous companies in this industry is BYD．In May this year, BYD exported more than 37, 000 vehicles, which is a lot more than last year. These cars went to over 400 cities in 70 countries and areas. Most of the cars exported from Shenzhen are made by Chinese companies. Besides just selling finished cars, Shenzhen’s auto industry is also sending car parts and setting up factories in other countries to make cars there. This helps meet the needs of customers in those countries. Another exciting company is Skyworth Automobile, which entered the European market last year. Its founder, Huang Hongsheng, is also the founder of the famous home appliance company Skyworth. Skyworth Automobile plans to build factories overseas and export its technologies to key customers and regions in the future. Shenzhen’s NEVs are growing fast and are becoming very popular around the world. We can expect to see even more of them on the roads soon! With their advanced technology and high quality, Shenzhen’s NEVs are set to be the future of transportation. And as more people learn about their benefits, they’re sure to become even more popular. 40．What does the underlined word “advanced” mean? A．Responsible. B．Helpful. C．Attractive. D．Developed. 41．Why does Shenzhen’s auto industry send car parts and set up factories in other countries? A．To reduce production costs. B．To meet the needs of customers in those countries. C．To avoid paying taxes in Shenzhen. D．To promote Chinese technology around the world. 42．What does Skyworth Automobile plan to do in the future? A．Enter the Asian market and sell more home appliances. B．Increase its factories abroad and export its technologies. C．Build factories in China and export its advanced technologies to Europe. D．It is going to export its automobiles instead of its technologies. 43．What is the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 44．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine. C Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next few years, our lives would change a lot. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick parts of the body can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new parts. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within several years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, ▲ . Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then with other animals. Our daily life will be much easier. There will be more and more smart machines in our houses to help us. What’s more, there will be great robots to help us do all kinds of chores. But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years? A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 45．How many changes does the passage talk about？ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 46．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．there will be more mammals on the earth B．we need to keep on protecting animals C．we will be able to “talk” to animals D．we can find more kinds of animals 47．What would be the biggest finding in the next few years? A．Useful medicine. B．New land. C．Smart machines. D．Aliens. 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What Achievements Scientists Got B．How to Live Longer C．What Robots Can Do D．How the Life Would Be in 2060 D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 49．According to the passage, where did the name Beidong come from? A．The United Nations. B．The Big Dipper stars. C．The Chinese government. D．The Chinese folk tales. 50．Why is it important to make BDS? A．It’s safer. B．It’s faster. C．It’s easier. D．It’s cheaper. 51．Which country / region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A．Japan. B．Russia. C．The United States. D．the European Union. 52．How does BDS help farmers in China? A．By showing people’s locations. B．By providing precise information for planting. C．By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. D．By playing an important role in disaster prevention and response. 53．What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A．It took thirty five years to build the system. B．Now there is only one country using the system. C．It shows China’s power in science and technology. D．China completed its global network in the year of 2024. E Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. 54 He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. 55 People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”. Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), 56 It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. 57 “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.” 58 When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. A．ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information. C．89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework. D．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max. E．Then it will make corrections (改正). F．As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas. G．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱). 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. 59 man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 60 (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 61 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors  (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him 62 (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen 63 (word) per minute. This is five words 64 (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, 65 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine  (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity 66 text on a computer screen. A researcher 67 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as 68 (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 六、完成句子 69．我会打电话给你约个时间一起去。 I will call you to a time to go together. 70．我希望你的梦想有一天会实现。 I hope your dream will one day. 71．也许熊猫可以吃一些草来代替竹子。 Maybe the pandas could eat some grass bamboo. 72．我们不知道怎样处理这个难题。 We don’t know how to the problem. 73．我们都希望将来有更多的大熊猫。 We all hope that in the future a lot more pandas. 74．慧多多超市有最优质的服务。 Hui Duoduo Supermarket has the . 75．当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。 He always goes to see Doctor Li . 76．这里有一个中美文化差异的介绍。 Here is an the differences of culture between China and America. 77．他用微笑表示同意。 He smiled his agreement. 78．另一方面，他是一个外向的人。 , he is an outgoing man. 七、书面表达 79．“少年强，则国强”。习总书记多次强调，青少年是祖国的未来，对青少年寄予了殷切希望，希望青少年善于学习，勇于创造，敢于担当，成为祖国的建设者和接班人。对于未来的青少年（teenager）的论述，你认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请以“Core (核心) Skills for the Future”为题，谈谈你的看法并给出理由。 写作要求： 1. 80~120词左右，文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 2. 意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Core (核心) Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了，我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做这件事之前要三思。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；beds床；jokes玩笑。根据“Can I make…by myself?”可知，此处是指做决定，用动词短语make decisions表示。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：如果你足够勇敢去挑战自己，你可以有所作为。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；social社交的。根据“...enough to challenge yourself.”可知，挑战自己需要勇气，故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：——它到达了吗？——是的，它已经到了。 考查副词辨析。yet还未，用于否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据语境可知，上文是疑问句的句末，因此用yet；下文答语是肯定句的句尾，因此用already。故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，没人陪我玩，我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的房子太小了。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；That’s OK.可以；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“Our house is too small.”可知，妈妈认为房子太小了，不适合养宠物。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：——张老师，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：我们已经去过这家餐厅好几次了，所以这次我们决定去另一家，只是为了改变一下。 考查名词辨析。start开始；service服务；change改变；discussion讨论。根据前文“We have been to this restaurant a couple of times”可知，已经去过这家餐厅多次，所以这次想去另一家是为了有所改变，故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——还没有。我还需要再一个小时。 考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句表示“还”；already一般用于肯定句，表示“已经”，本题问句为一般疑问句，回答是否定句，两个空都用副词yet。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：报道说养宠物有助于孩子成长。我想知道它是否是真的。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up.”可知，此处表示想知道这是否是真的，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．D 【解析】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：这些天孩子们的压力太大了。他们应该学会放松。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；danger危险；pressure压力；action行动。根据“They should learn to relax.”可知，孩子们压力很大。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——没问题。但我需要先完成作业。 考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气；It depends看情况；No problem没问题。根据“But I have to finish my homework first.”可知，同意扫地。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常强调在课堂上努力学习的重要性。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；stress强调；question怀疑；realize意识到。根据“Our teachers often ... the importance of working hard in class.”可知，此处是指强调努力学习的重要性。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：我们应该经常下课后复习笔记，来避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“making the same mistakes.”可知此处指避免犯同一个错误。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：——谁在医院里照顾你生病的奶奶？——我爸爸在亲自照顾，他不想要其他人的帮助。 考查介词短语。in general通常；in person亲自；in public公开；in time及时。根据“He didn’t want other people’s help.”可推断出爸爸亲自照顾奶奶，不需要其他人。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——我想参观东营科技馆。你能给我介绍一下吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在线阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；conversation谈话；suggestion建议。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”及“You can read the...online”可知，可以在线阅读关于东营科技馆的介绍。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——我们计划志愿帮助老人。你想加入我们吗？——当然。任何时间都可以。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course当然；Take it easy放轻松；That depends视情况而定。根据“Would you like to join us?”和“Any time is OK.”可知，同意去帮助老人，故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你可以建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“a study club”可知，应是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：——我不确定是否能赶上早班车。——快点起来！剩下的时间不多了。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导从句，无实际意义；whether是否；where什么地方；if是否。本题含有宾语从句。主句是“I’m not sure”，不用that引导宾语从句。根据“I can catch the early bus or not.”可知，此处是固定短语whether...or not，意为“是否”。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——杰森，你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗？——当然。我买了一些东西，和妈妈看了一场电影。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A和选项B，结合“I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.”可知，设空处问做了什么事情。故选D。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在科学博物馆看到的仿生机器人。 21．句意：上周末我去了一个科学博物馆，我看到了一些惊人的东西。 gave给；returned返回；saw看到；copied复制。根据下文“First, I saw...”可知，作者看到了很多惊人的东西，故选C。 22．句意：首先，我在博物馆里看到了两个机器人。 letters信；robots机器人；signs标牌；doctors医生。根据“They are called bionic (仿生的) robots”可知，是指机器人，故选B。 23．句意：它们看起来像中国诗人李白和杜甫。 compared with和……比较；worked out计算出；depended on依靠；looked like看起来像。根据“the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，是指说这两个机器人就像诗人李白和杜甫。故选D。 24．句意：仿生机器人通常由硅树脂制成，所以非常柔软。 soft柔软的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的；clever聪明的。根据“The bionic robot is usually made of silicone (硅胶)”可知，硅胶很柔软，故选A。 25．句意：你可以看到皮肤下的静脉。 ever曾经；however然而；neither两者都不；even甚至。前句介绍了仿生机器人通常由硅树脂制成，非常柔软。而且你甚至可以看到皮肤下的静脉。应用even表示更进一步的强调，故选D。 26．句意：这个机器人只能做一些简单的动作，比如走路和跳舞。 fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“such as walking and dancing”可知，走路和跳舞是简单的动作，故选C。 27．句意：它们可以帮助机器人了解周围的环境。 help帮助；choose选择；start开始；pick摘。根据“The robot’s head has cameras inside”可知，机器人的头部有摄像头，可以帮助机器人了解周围的环境。故选A。 28．句意：它们还可以帮助机器人在地面上行走时保持平衡。 ground地面；mark标记；nature自然；tourist旅游。根据“walking”可知，机器人在地上行走，故选A。 29．句意：如今，仿生类人机器人通常做一些简单的工作来帮助人类，比如当导游或在旅游中心帮助游客。 pilots飞行员；teachers老师；visitors游客；engineers工程师。根据“in the tourist center”可知，机器人可以在旅游中心帮助游客。故选C。 30．句意：这可能是因为人们喜欢与外表和行为都像自己的机器一起生活和工作。 fix修理；act表演，行为；open打开；throw扔。根据“with machines that look and...like them.”可知，因为人们喜欢与外表和行为都像自己的机器一起生活和工作，所以这些仿生机器人都像人类。故选B。 三、 31．D 32．G 33．A 34．F 35．E 【解析】本文两人谈论了机器人的相关信息。 31．根据“You’re right”可知此处简要介绍这个机器人，选项D“这是世界上最新的机器人”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“What can it do”以及“Can it sweep the floor”可知此处回答机器人会做什么，且和家务活有关，选项G“它可以帮助做家务”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Of course it can”可知此处继续介绍机器人可以做什么，选项A“它还可以照顾孩子和老人”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“No, I won’t”可知此处介绍不买的原因，选项F“我买不起”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“It is on show in the Science Musuem.”可知它正在科学博物馆展出，所以可以去看，选项E“但我们明天可以看一看”符合语境。故选E。 四、 A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 【解析】本文主要讲述的四种网上支付方式，分别是支付宝、财付通、易宝支付和微信支付。 36．细节理解题。根据“New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China”可知，根据以上表格，我们可以了解一些新的付款方式的信息。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入第三方账户，交易完成后才能打给给商家。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Through computers or mobile phones”以及“Mobile phones”可知，文中提到支付宝，财付通和易宝支付在电脑和手机上都可以运行，而微信只在手机终端使用，所以除了微信支付外其他三种都可以在电脑上支付。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“The number of cooperative banks”可知，文中提到财付通合作的银行只有5家，而支付宝有180家，由此可知有最多合作银行的是支付宝，A选项错误。故选A。 B 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展现状及前景。 40．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is because Shenzhen’s NEVs are made with advanced technology which is ahead of many countries.”可知，深圳的新能源汽车采用先进技术制造，领先于许多国家，所以划线部分的含义是“先进的”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides just selling finished cars, Shenzhen’s auto industry is also sending car parts and setting up factories in other countries to make cars there. This helps meet the needs of customers in those countries.”可知，深圳的汽车工业要把汽车零部件送到其他国家，并在其他国家建厂的原因是为了满足这些国家客户的需求。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Skyworth Automobile plans to build factories overseas and export its technologies to key customers and regions in the future.”可知，创维汽车计划在海外建厂，并在未来将其技术出口到主要客户和地区。故选B。 43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展现状；第三段到最后一段主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展前景。故选C。 44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍深圳新能源汽车的发展现状及前景，属于科技创新成果，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了几位科学家设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves.”，第三段“Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to ‘read’ the minds of animals.”及第四段“A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”可知，文章谈论了三种改变，分别是人类可以自己生长身体部位；人类将会发明一种机器来 “阅读” 动物的思想；人类将会发现外星人。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据下文“Scientists say that humans may first ‘talk’ with mammals...”可知，科学家说人类可能首先与哺乳动物“交谈”，此处应表达在2060年人类可以与动物交流。选项C“我们将能够与动物交谈”符合语境。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years? A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”可知，未来几年最大的成就是外星人的发现。故选D。 48．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?”及最后一段“Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，文章是关于在2060年人类的生活会变成什么样子，选项D“2060年的生活会是怎样的”是最佳标题。故选D。 D 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。 49．细节理解题。根据“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world.”可知，它因北斗七星而得名。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“It’s a lot safer this way.”可知，这样会更安全。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“This achievement placed China among the group of countries and areas with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three.”可知中国、美国、俄罗斯和欧盟拥有自己的全球导航网络，而日本并没有。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise information for planting, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统可以通过提供精确的种植信息来帮中国农民。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统不仅是一个系统，也展示了中国科技的实力。故选C。 E 54．D 55．G 56．A 57．E 58．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种机器人ChatGPT。 54．根据上文“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”以及下文“He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT会创作出一个睡前故事。D选项“只要一秒钟后，你会得到马克斯的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据下文“People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，此处应介绍人们让ChatGPT帮助他们做的事情。G选项“人们可以让机器人写故事和电子邮件，并创造食谱。”符合语境。故选G。 56．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”以及下文“It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，此处应介绍与其它聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT的不同之处。A选项“ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据上文“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one”可知，此处应表达如果ChatGPT对你的问题给出了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，然后ChatGPT会改正。E选项“然后它会进行更改。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据下文“When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it ‘gave out nonexistent academic citations’”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT有时候会出错，给用户提供虚假信息。B选项“但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，或者甚至提供虚假信息。”符合语境。故选B。 五、 59．The 60．hunting 61．him 62．to use 63．words 64．slower 65．but 66．into 67．hopes 68．well 【解析】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。 59．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。根据前句“A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ”可知，此处第二次提到这个人，应表示特指。故填The。 60．句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。句中“while”应引导状语从句，时态为过去进行时，且主语与主句主语一致，都是he，完整表达为“while he was hunting”，此时可省略“he was”。故填hunting。 61．句意：所以科学家称他为T5。根据所给词和句中“call”可知，此句用代词宾格him作动词“call”的宾语。故填him。 62．句意：这两个传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。根据所给词和句中“allow him”可知，此句是说传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to use。 63．句意：T5每分钟能写18个字。根据所给词和句中“eighteen”可知，此句是说每分钟能写18个字，word应用复数。故填words。 64．句意：这比用智能手机发短信的平均速度慢5个字。根据所给词和句中“than”可知，此句用比较级。slow的比较级为slower，意为“更慢的”。故填slower。 65．句意：思维写作很简单，但它使用了很多技术和一种特殊的数学。根据“it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 66．句意：科学家们让T5想象在纸上写字，然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据“and then the two sensors turned his brain activity”可知，此句是说传感器将大脑活动转化为文字。turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填into。 67．句意：一名研究人员希望“心灵书写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。此句为一般现在时，主语“A researcher”为第三人称单数，hope用第三人称单数。故填hopes。 68．句意：它也可能会帮助那些不会说话的人。根据所给词和句中“It might help people”可知，此句是说也能帮助那些不会说话的人。as well“也，以及”，故填well。 六、 69． set up 【解析】分析句子可知，此处指的是“安排一个时间”，安排：set up，固定词组。故填set up。 70． come true 【解析】动词短语come true“实现”，设空处前有“will”，填动词原形。故填come；true。 71． instead of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“代替”对应的英文instead of，为固定短语，其后跟名词、短语或动名词。故填instead；of。 72． deal with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“处理”，英文表达是deal with，第一空前的to是动词不定式符号，所以第一空填动词deal的原形。故填deal；with。 73． there will be 【解析】根据语境可知此处时态为一般将来时。there be有，其一般将来时为there will be。故填there；will；be。 74． best service 【解析】最优质的：best；服务：service，不可数名词。故填best；service。 75． when he is ill 【解析】根据汉语句子，可知考查when引导的时间状语从句，结合主句时态，确定用一般现在时，he is ill“他病了”，从句用陈述语序。故填when；he；is；ill。 76． introduction to 【解析】根据语境可知，空处缺少“对……的介绍”，其英文表达为an introduction to，固定短语。故填introduction；to。 77． to express 【解析】express“表示，表达”，动词；根据汉意和题干可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填to express。 78． On the other hand 【解析】介词短语on the other hand表示“另一方面”，句首首字母大写。故填On；the；other；hand。 七、79． Core (核心) Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future life. But what life skills should we develop? And how? Here are some of my ideas. First of all, working together is necessary. More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks. We should make friends to improve the relationship. Secondly, we need to make good use of time to help live a better life. Thirdly, be creative to get yourself better prepared for the changes. Last but not least, be ready to learn to become a better man in the future. All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”的几个要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“核心技能在我们将来的生活中发挥着重要的作用”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息，介绍具体的一些核心技能及掌握这些技能的原因。 第三步：书写结语。表达“未来我们一定会过上更好的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in 在某方面发挥重要作用 ②in order to为了 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, working together is necessary. (动名词作主语) ②All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. (if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$