安徽卷（拔高）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

安徽卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 52 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 53 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 54 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 0 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅳ．信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词 16 . _____________ 17 . _____________ 18 . _____________ 19 . _____________ 20 . _____________ 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） F 第二节 阅读下面短文 , 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 7 3 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 7 4 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 75 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 7 6. _____________ 7 7. _____________ 7 8. _____________ 7 9. _____________ 8 0. _____________ Ⅹ．书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） Our favorite book-reading ways We did a survey on the topic of “Our favorite book﹣reading ways”. Here are the results. ______ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 安徽卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does George like? A． B． C． 2．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a car. B．In a cinema. C．At the police station. 3．How often does the man go to the cinema? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 4．What will Daming do during the coming summer holiday? A．Going sightseeing. B．Doing exercise. C．Staying at home. 5．Where does the man want to go? A．The restaurant. B．The restroom. C．The playground. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．How’s the man’s city now? A．Old and dirty. B．Old but clean. C．Clean and nice. 7．When did the city begin to change? A．5 years ago. B．10 years ago. C．15 years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What makes Jack excited? A．Food and drinks. B．Singing and dancing. C．Light and music. 9．What’s Lucy doing tonight? A．Studying for a test. B．Preparing for her trip. C．Checking her emails. 10．Why will Lucy go to America? A．To go shopping. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit her parents. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．On which day is the museum closed? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．How many hours is the museum shop open on Monday? A．5. B．7. C．10. 13．What can people learn from the show? A．About the planets. B．About the human body. C．About the desert. 14．Where can children take pictures of the ancient clothes? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. 15．What is the speaker probably going to talk about next? A．The café. B．The ticket price. C．The rules. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hanna’s Class at the AI Self-study Room Time Last 16 . About the room Kids: Age 3 to 17 . Courses: About reading, 18 , writing and playing English games. What Hanna did Learned to say some 19 words about weather, color and food. Played a role in the game. Watched a(n) 20 movie about Spider Man. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A． will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 22．—Quan Hongcan won two gold medals at the Paris Olympic. —Her technique of disappearing water splashes is so amazing! She is worth ________. A．respect B．to respect C．respected D．respecting 23．Our teachers always ________ out of their way to answer our questions until we understand. A．come B．go C．make D．take 24．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 25．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe 26．________ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life. A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no way C．There’s no answer D．There’s no news 27．—In which direction were they going? —I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them. A．for instance B．for example C．for certain D．for short 28．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 29．The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance 30．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 31 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 32 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 33 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 34 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 35 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 36 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 37 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 38 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 39 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 40 makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 31．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 32．A．or B．so C．and D．but 33．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 34．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 35．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 36．A．often B．ever C．always D．never 37．A．greater B．more natural C．lower D．more common 38．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings 39．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 40．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience B It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 41 . I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 42 my father ever had a son like me. One morning, my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay (散文) competition for the whole school. What would I write? My father is an astronaut, I would start out with that. No! I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 43 saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him. How did I 44 my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball. I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 45 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 46 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad. On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 47 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved (放心的) and 48 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read. When I finished reading, the audience (观众) applauded (鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad 49 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 50 just to be my father’s son. 41．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．different 42．A．when B．how C．where D．if 43．A．school B．family C．world D．thing 44．A．care B．look C．help D．see 45．A．frightened B．worried C．given D．surprised 46．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．hardly 47．A．finished B．read C．written D．opened 48．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．angry 49．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．washed 50．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．honest 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Miss Wu: Can I help you? Tony: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. Miss Wu: 51 Tony: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Miss Wu: 52 Tony: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: 53 What can I do for you then? Tony: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. Miss Wu: 54 Tony: Yes, but one with bigger words. Miss Wu: 55 Tony: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. Miss Wu: You’re welcome. A．What about this one? B．You can’t keep the book for long. C．Another English storybook? D．Isn’t it interesting? E．Oh? But I know you are good at English. F．Did you enjoy the book? G．Yes, they are really small. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A MOMATH MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS MoMath is a special museum for both children and adults. Here you can see amazing exhibits (展览品) and take part in interesting activities. Location：11 East 26th Street New York Time：Open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving. Ticketsonline.： Adults    ＄18.00 Children between 2 and 12 years old     ＄15.00 Children under 2 years old     free Notes：Parents can only get the tickets for their kids under 2 at the ticket office. All children under 16 must visit with an adult. Come and enjoy yourself here! 56．How long does the museum stay open a day? ______ A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours. 57．How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath? ______ A．＄18.00. B．＄30.00. C．＄33.00. D．＄48.00 58．What do we know about the passage? ______ A．The museum is in England. B．People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round. C．Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2. D．An 11—year—old boy can’t visit the museum by himself. B Long John Silver and another pirate (海盗) were outside the fort (堡垒) holding a white flag. “Who goes there?” asked Captain Smollett. “Captain Silver,” answered Long John Silver. “I’ve come to make an agreement.” “Captain Silver?” said the captain. “Who’s he?” “When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir,” replied Silver. “I am willing to come to an agreement. Can I come in?” Silver asked. But Captain Smollett refused. “It’s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand,” said Silver. “An honest man can sit on his ship. It’s your choice. You are either my ship’s cook and an honest sailor or Captain Silver, a mutineer (反叛者) and a pirate. Well, what do you have to say?” “We are going to find the treasure,” said Silver. “So, give us the map. Here are our conditions: you can either join us when we find the treasure and we’ll leave you in a safe place on the journey home. Or you can stay here, with half the ship’s supplies (补给), and I’ll tell the first ship we see where you are.” “Is that all?” asked the captain. “If you refuse our conditions,” replied Silver, “then we will fight you to the end.” “No,” said Captain Smollett. “We can’t accept your conditions. Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one and unarmed (缴械). You become my prisoners and I will let you have a fair trial (审判) in England. If you don’t accept this, then I’ll kill you all. You can’t find the treasure. You can’t sail a ship. You can’t fight— Gray here escaped from five of you on the ship. These are my last words. I’ll kill you the next time I meet you. Now, get out.” Silver looked at the captain angrily. “I will break your wooden fort to pieces within an hour,” he shouted. And he stumbled (蹒跚而行) down the hill, and disappeared into the woods. “They are going to attack,” said the captain, coming back in. “We’re outnumbered (寡不敌众), but we have the protection of the fort.” The captain then gave his orders. “Doctor, take the door, but do not let them see you. Hunter, take the east side, Joyce, the west. Mr. Trelawney, you’re the best shot— you and Gray take this north side with the five gun holes. Shoot when you see anyone. Hawkins, you and I will load the guns and help where we’re needed.” The pirates climbed inside the fence. The squire and Gray fired again and again; three men fell, two were dead, and the third ran back to the woods. After shooting for a while, we rushed outside and fought them in the open with our swords. We killed more of them. The rest of the pirates ran away. When the fighting was over, we went back inside. The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 59．What does the underlined word “deserted” probably mean? A．got off B．took away C．broke down D．gave up 60．Which of the followings are Smollett’s conditions? ① You must be unarmed and come to the fort. ② You can stay here with half the ship’s supplies. ③ You become my prisoners and you will have a fair trial. ④ You can join us and we will leave you in a safe place on the journey home. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．Long John Silver was considered as the captain all the time, B．Smollett accepted all of Long John Silver’s conditions at last. C．After the fighting, the number of pirates reduced from 19 to 9. D．Hawkins and Doctor took the door and loaded the gun together. C With a pair of glasses and gentle manner, Siew Te Wong could be described as a Malaysian Clark Kent (a fictional character in Superman). This wildlife biologist is like a Superman—a tireless protector of the world’s smallest bear species: the sun bear. “I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,” Wong said. “When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,” As he studied the animal and realized the danger it faced from deforestation and illegal (不合法的) hunting, he knew the bears were in serious trouble. “The more I learn about them, the more I care. The more I care, the more I worry,” he said. “I have to help them.” Today, Wong’s workplace, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center is the only sun bear sanctuary (保护区) in the world. Sun bears are found in the rain forests of South Asia, and the small bears play a big role in keeping these woodlands healthy. Many plants and animals depend on them to spread seeds, create nesting sites and control the termite (白蚁) population. Healthy rainforests provide clean air and water to the entire world. But the sun bear population has dropped by 30% during the last thirty years. Now, 44 sun bears live at Wong’s center. All of them were made lose parents by illegal hunting or saved from captivity (囚禁). The center has also become one of the leading tourism (旅游业) destinations in the area. “They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival (生存) is important to ours,” Wong said, “so they can take some action when they go back home.” For Wong, this work is simply his responsibility. “Sun bears have become part of my family. When they’re endangered, I care for them. When they are in trouble, I speak for them,” he said. “I want to be the voice for the sun bear, to fight for the sun bear, to ensure the survival of the sun bear. But my goal is to save the entire forest ecosystem (生态系统) and that is so important to the survival of humans. I want bears to live in the forest and not in captivity.” 62．What was the situation as Wong first started to study sun bears? A．They were paid little attention. B．They were a great danger to humans. C．They were well fed by the local people. D．They were truly regarded as valuable animals. 63．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of healthy rain forests. B．An introduction to the rain forests of South Asia. C．A peaceful living situation of animals in rain forests. D．Sun bears play a role in keeping a balance of rain forests. 64．Why does Wong build his sun bear center as a leading tourism place? A．To make this center richer. B．To protect the forest in the center. C．To make the center less endangered. D．To raise attention about sun bears through the center. 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．A “Star” among the Sun Bears B．A “Guard” of the Sun Bears C．A “Competitor” in the Sun Bears D．A “Director” from the Sun Bears D On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资)into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transportation and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job …The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this… you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing achievement shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since. 66．What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A．How Hillary and Norgay got to the top of Qomolangma. B．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. C．Mount Qomolangma is really dangerous and difficult to climb. D．Hillary and Norgay were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma. 67．According to Hillary, their success depended on ________. ① skills and experience         ② enthusiasm ③ team work         ④ better transportation and technology A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③④ 68．The underlined word “confident” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A．ready B．safe C．sure D．relaxed 69．The best title (题目)for the passage is “________”. A．A hard climb to the top B．The dream of a mountaineer C．A big moment in history D．The right mind for climbing E Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) ; they have their names or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers who raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 70．Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A．To give a direction of the future study. B．To show the achievements scientists have got. C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 71．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Differences between bats and humans in communication. C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 72．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 73．How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) 74．How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) 75．Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent?  (不超过5个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．She suddenly s something move in the bushes. It was terrible! 77．Good s change the way they speak in different situations. 78．A Guilin TV reporter i a sports star in the street yesterday. 79．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 80．Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it does r time and hard work. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．2024年世界读书日的主题是“阅读推动未来”。本学期，我校开展了“Our favorite book-reading ways”为主题的调查，请根据调查结果写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简单阐述调查结果。 2. 陈述你选择的最喜欢的阅读方式，并说明理由。 3. 针对中学生如何更好地读书提出合理化建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1. 字数80﹣100字。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Our favorite book-reading ways We did a survey on the topic of “Our favorite book﹣reading ways”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 安徽卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does George like? A． B． C． 2．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a car. B．In a cinema. C．At the police station. 3．How often does the man go to the cinema? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 4．What will Daming do during the coming summer holiday? A．Going sightseeing. B．Doing exercise. C．Staying at home. 5．Where does the man want to go? A．The restaurant. B．The restroom. C．The playground. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．How’s the man’s city now? A．Old and dirty. B．Old but clean. C．Clean and nice. 7．When did the city begin to change? A．5 years ago. B．10 years ago. C．15 years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What makes Jack excited? A．Food and drinks. B．Singing and dancing. C．Light and music. 9．What’s Lucy doing tonight? A．Studying for a test. B．Preparing for her trip. C．Checking her emails. 10．Why will Lucy go to America? A．To go shopping. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit her parents. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．On which day is the museum closed? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．How many hours is the museum shop open on Monday? A．5. B．7. C．10. 13．What can people learn from the show? A．About the planets. B．About the human body. C．About the desert. 14．Where can children take pictures of the ancient clothes? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. 15．What is the speaker probably going to talk about next? A．The café. B．The ticket price. C．The rules. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hanna’s Class at the AI Self-study Room Time Last 16 . About the room Kids: Age 3 to 17 . Courses: About reading, 18 , writing and playing English games. What Hanna did Learned to say some 19 words about weather, color and food. Played a role in the game. Watched a(n) 20 movie about Spider Man. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A． will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 22．—Quan Hongcan won two gold medals at the Paris Olympic. —Her technique of disappearing water splashes is so amazing! She is worth ________. A．respect B．to respect C．respected D．respecting 23．Our teachers always ________ out of their way to answer our questions until we understand. A．come B．go C．make D．take 24．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 25．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe 26．________ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life. A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no way C．There’s no answer D．There’s no news 27．—In which direction were they going? —I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them. A．for instance B．for example C．for certain D．for short 28．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 29．The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance 30．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 31 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 32 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 33 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 34 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 35 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 36 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 37 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 38 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 39 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 40 makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 31．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 32．A．or B．so C．and D．but 33．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 34．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 35．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 36．A．often B．ever C．always D．never 37．A．greater B．more natural C．lower D．more common 38．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings 39．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 40．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience B It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 41 . I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 42 my father ever had a son like me. One morning, my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay (散文) competition for the whole school. What would I write? My father is an astronaut, I would start out with that. No! I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 43 saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him. How did I 44 my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball. I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 45 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 46 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad. On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 47 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved (放心的) and 48 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read. When I finished reading, the audience (观众) applauded (鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad 49 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 50 just to be my father’s son. 41．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．different 42．A．when B．how C．where D．if 43．A．school B．family C．world D．thing 44．A．care B．look C．help D．see 45．A．frightened B．worried C．given D．surprised 46．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．hardly 47．A．finished B．read C．written D．opened 48．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．angry 49．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．washed 50．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．honest 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Miss Wu: Can I help you? Tony: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. Miss Wu: 51 Tony: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Miss Wu: 52 Tony: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: 53 What can I do for you then? Tony: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. Miss Wu: 54 Tony: Yes, but one with bigger words. Miss Wu: 55 Tony: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. Miss Wu: You’re welcome. A．What about this one? B．You can’t keep the book for long. C．Another English storybook? D．Isn’t it interesting? E．Oh? But I know you are good at English. F．Did you enjoy the book? G．Yes, they are really small. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A MOMATH MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS MoMath is a special museum for both children and adults. Here you can see amazing exhibits (展览品) and take part in interesting activities. Location：11 East 26th Street New York Time：Open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving. Ticketsonline.： Adults    ＄18.00 Children between 2 and 12 years old     ＄15.00 Children under 2 years old     free Notes：Parents can only get the tickets for their kids under 2 at the ticket office. All children under 16 must visit with an adult. Come and enjoy yourself here! 56．How long does the museum stay open a day? ______ A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours. 57．How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath? ______ A．＄18.00. B．＄30.00. C．＄33.00. D．＄48.00 58．What do we know about the passage? ______ A．The museum is in England. B．People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round. C．Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2. D．An 11—year—old boy can’t visit the museum by himself. B Long John Silver and another pirate (海盗) were outside the fort (堡垒) holding a white flag. “Who goes there?” asked Captain Smollett. “Captain Silver,” answered Long John Silver. “I’ve come to make an agreement.” “Captain Silver?” said the captain. “Who’s he?” “When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir,” replied Silver. “I am willing to come to an agreement. Can I come in?” Silver asked. But Captain Smollett refused. “It’s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand,” said Silver. “An honest man can sit on his ship. It’s your choice. You are either my ship’s cook and an honest sailor or Captain Silver, a mutineer (反叛者) and a pirate. Well, what do you have to say?” “We are going to find the treasure,” said Silver. “So, give us the map. Here are our conditions: you can either join us when we find the treasure and we’ll leave you in a safe place on the journey home. Or you can stay here, with half the ship’s supplies (补给), and I’ll tell the first ship we see where you are.” “Is that all?” asked the captain. “If you refuse our conditions,” replied Silver, “then we will fight you to the end.” “No,” said Captain Smollett. “We can’t accept your conditions. Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one and unarmed (缴械). You become my prisoners and I will let you have a fair trial (审判) in England. If you don’t accept this, then I’ll kill you all. You can’t find the treasure. You can’t sail a ship. You can’t fight— Gray here escaped from five of you on the ship. These are my last words. I’ll kill you the next time I meet you. Now, get out.” Silver looked at the captain angrily. “I will break your wooden fort to pieces within an hour,” he shouted. And he stumbled (蹒跚而行) down the hill, and disappeared into the woods. “They are going to attack,” said the captain, coming back in. “We’re outnumbered (寡不敌众), but we have the protection of the fort.” The captain then gave his orders. “Doctor, take the door, but do not let them see you. Hunter, take the east side, Joyce, the west. Mr. Trelawney, you’re the best shot— you and Gray take this north side with the five gun holes. Shoot when you see anyone. Hawkins, you and I will load the guns and help where we’re needed.” The pirates climbed inside the fence. The squire and Gray fired again and again; three men fell, two were dead, and the third ran back to the woods. After shooting for a while, we rushed outside and fought them in the open with our swords. We killed more of them. The rest of the pirates ran away. When the fighting was over, we went back inside. The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 59．What does the underlined word “deserted” probably mean? A．got off B．took away C．broke down D．gave up 60．Which of the followings are Smollett’s conditions? ① You must be unarmed and come to the fort. ② You can stay here with half the ship’s supplies. ③ You become my prisoners and you will have a fair trial. ④ You can join us and we will leave you in a safe place on the journey home. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．Long John Silver was considered as the captain all the time, B．Smollett accepted all of Long John Silver’s conditions at last. C．After the fighting, the number of pirates reduced from 19 to 9. D．Hawkins and Doctor took the door and loaded the gun together. C With a pair of glasses and gentle manner, Siew Te Wong could be described as a Malaysian Clark Kent (a fictional character in Superman). This wildlife biologist is like a Superman—a tireless protector of the world’s smallest bear species: the sun bear. “I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,” Wong said. “When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,” As he studied the animal and realized the danger it faced from deforestation and illegal (不合法的) hunting, he knew the bears were in serious trouble. “The more I learn about them, the more I care. The more I care, the more I worry,” he said. “I have to help them.” Today, Wong’s workplace, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center is the only sun bear sanctuary (保护区) in the world. Sun bears are found in the rain forests of South Asia, and the small bears play a big role in keeping these woodlands healthy. Many plants and animals depend on them to spread seeds, create nesting sites and control the termite (白蚁) population. Healthy rainforests provide clean air and water to the entire world. But the sun bear population has dropped by 30% during the last thirty years. Now, 44 sun bears live at Wong’s center. All of them were made lose parents by illegal hunting or saved from captivity (囚禁). The center has also become one of the leading tourism (旅游业) destinations in the area. “They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival (生存) is important to ours,” Wong said, “so they can take some action when they go back home.” For Wong, this work is simply his responsibility. “Sun bears have become part of my family. When they’re endangered, I care for them. When they are in trouble, I speak for them,” he said. “I want to be the voice for the sun bear, to fight for the sun bear, to ensure the survival of the sun bear. But my goal is to save the entire forest ecosystem (生态系统) and that is so important to the survival of humans. I want bears to live in the forest and not in captivity.” 62．What was the situation as Wong first started to study sun bears? A．They were paid little attention. B．They were a great danger to humans. C．They were well fed by the local people. D．They were truly regarded as valuable animals. 63．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of healthy rain forests. B．An introduction to the rain forests of South Asia. C．A peaceful living situation of animals in rain forests. D．Sun bears play a role in keeping a balance of rain forests. 64．Why does Wong build his sun bear center as a leading tourism place? A．To make this center richer. B．To protect the forest in the center. C．To make the center less endangered. D．To raise attention about sun bears through the center. 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．A “Star” among the Sun Bears B．A “Guard” of the Sun Bears C．A “Competitor” in the Sun Bears D．A “Director” from the Sun Bears D On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资)into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transportation and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job …The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this… you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing achievement shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since. 66．What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A．How Hillary and Norgay got to the top of Qomolangma. B．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. C．Mount Qomolangma is really dangerous and difficult to climb. D．Hillary and Norgay were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma. 67．According to Hillary, their success depended on ________. ① skills and experience         ② enthusiasm ③ team work         ④ better transportation and technology A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③④ 68．The underlined word “confident” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A．ready B．safe C．sure D．relaxed 69．The best title (题目)for the passage is “________”. A．A hard climb to the top B．The dream of a mountaineer C．A big moment in history D．The right mind for climbing E Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) ; they have their names or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers who raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 70．Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A．To give a direction of the future study. B．To show the achievements scientists have got. C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 71．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Differences between bats and humans in communication. C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 72．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 73．How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) 74．How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) 75．Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent?  (不超过5个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．She suddenly s something move in the bushes. It was terrible! 77．Good s change the way they speak in different situations. 78．A Guilin TV reporter i a sports star in the street yesterday. 79．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 80．Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it does r time and hard work. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．2024年世界读书日的主题是“阅读推动未来”。本学期，我校开展了“Our favorite book-reading ways”为主题的调查，请根据调查结果写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简单阐述调查结果。 2. 陈述你选择的最喜欢的阅读方式，并说明理由。 3. 针对中学生如何更好地读书提出合理化建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1. 字数80﹣100字。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Our favorite book-reading ways We did a survey on the topic of “Our favorite book﹣reading ways”. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 安徽卷 备战 2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分） Ⅳ．信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词 16._____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________ 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） F 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 73. ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 76._____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ Ⅹ．书面表达（共 1小题；满分 20分） Our favorite book-reading ways We did a survey on the topic of “Our favorite book﹣reading ways”. Here are the results.______ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 安徽卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What sport does George like? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】W: George, do you like playing basketball or volleyball? M: Neither. I like playing football. 2．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a car. B．In a cinema. C．At the police station. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、劝告/建议 【原文】W: Would you please drive more quickly. Nick? We will be late for the movie. M: I’d like to. but safety comes first. Don’t you think so? 3．How often does the man go to the cinema? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】频度 【原文】略 4．What will Daming do during the coming summer holiday? A．Going sightseeing. B．Doing exercise. C．Staying at home. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】略 5．Where does the man want to go? A．The restaurant. B．The restroom. C．The playground. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】略 Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．How’s the man’s city now? A．Old and dirty. B．Old but clean. C．Clean and nice. 7．When did the city begin to change? A．5 years ago. B．10 years ago. C．15 years ago. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较、询问、描述、高兴、社会发展 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What makes Jack excited? A．Food and drinks. B．Singing and dancing. C．Light and music. 9．What’s Lucy doing tonight? A．Studying for a test. B．Preparing for her trip. C．Checking her emails. 10．Why will Lucy go to America? A．To go shopping. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit her parents. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算、劝告/建议、计划 【原文】略 Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．On which day is the museum closed? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．How many hours is the museum shop open on Monday? A．5. B．7. C．10. 13．What can people learn from the show? A．About the planets. B．About the human body. C．About the desert. 14．Where can children take pictures of the ancient clothes? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. 15．What is the speaker probably going to talk about next? A．The café. B．The ticket price. C．The rules. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、时文/广告/布告 【原文】略 IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hanna’s Class at the AI Self-study Room Time Last 16 . About the room Kids: Age 3 to 17 . Courses: About reading, 18 , writing and playing English games. What Hanna did Learned to say some 19 words about weather, color and food. Played a role in the game. Watched a(n) 20 movie about Spider Man. 【答案】16．Saturday 17．12/twelve 18．speaking 19．simple 20．cartoon 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习体验、周末活动 【原文】 Hanna, who is six years old now, loves English so much. Last Saturday, her mother took her to an interesting class at the AI Self- study Room. They help kids to learn English. The room is open for kids aged 3 to 12. The courses there are mainly about reading, speaking, writing and playing English games. In the class, Hanna learned to say some simple words about weather, color and food. She also played a role in the game. In the end, she watched a cartoon movie about Spider Man. She had great fun learning English there. Hanna asked her mother to take her there next week. What a wonderful experience! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A． will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】accept、动词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 22．—Quan Hongcan won two gold medals at the Paris Olympic. —Her technique of disappearing water splashes is so amazing! She is worth ________. A．respect B．to respect C．respected D．respecting 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、be worth doing 【详解】句意：——全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌。——她消除水花的技术太神奇了！她值得尊重。 考查动名词作宾语。respect尊重，动词原形；to respect尊重，动词respect的动词不定式形式；respected尊重，动词respect的过去式形式；respecting尊重，动词respecting的ing形式。根据“She is worth... ”可知，本题考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填动名词作宾语。故选D。 23．Our teachers always ________ out of their way to answer our questions until we understand. A．come B．go C．make D．take 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、动词短语、take(took taken)、make(made made)、go、come(came come) 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是不厌其烦地回答我们的问题，直到我们理解为止。 考查动词辨析。come来；go去；make制作；take拿，带。根据句子中的“out of their way to...”可知，老师总是不厌其烦地回答我们的问题，go out of one’s way to do“不厌其烦地做某事”。故选B。 24．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】challenge、influence、recommend、translate、动词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 25．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他系动词、形容词作表语、safe 【详解】句意：端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”，而应该说“端午安康”。 考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地；副词；more safely更安全地，副词比较级；safe安全的，形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词，表示“保持”，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 26．________ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life. A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no way C．There’s no answer D．There’s no news 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】no way、There be 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。 考查句意辨析。There’s no doubt毫无疑问；There’s no way那肯定没门；There’s no answer没有答案；There’s no news没有新闻。根据“that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.”可知手机在现代生活中很重要，这符合现实，所以“There is no doubt that…”符合语境。故选A。 27．—In which direction were they going? —I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them. A．for instance B．for example C．for certain D．for short 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for example、介词短语 【详解】句意：——他们往哪个方向走？——我不能肯定。我没有注意到他们。 考查介词短语辨析。for instance例如；for example例如；for certain肯定地；for short简称。根据“I didn’t notice them”可知，因为自己没有注意他们，因此不能肯定他们往哪个方向走。故选C。 28．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。 29．The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】chance、competition、introduction、pressure、名词辨析 【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。 30．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 31 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 32 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 33 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 34 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 35 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 36 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 37 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 38 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 39 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 40 makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 31．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 32．A．or B．so C．and D．but 33．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 34．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 35．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 36．A．often B．ever C．always D．never 37．A．greater B．more natural C．lower D．more common 38．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings 39．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 40．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，成功来自于大量的练习，而不是运气。 31．句意：有些人说初学者拥有所有的运气，而另一些人则认为只有通过练习才能迎来成功。 moves移动；comes来；returns返回；leaves离开。根据上文“Some people say that beginners have all the luck”可知，此处表达相反的想法，即只有通过练习才能迎来成功。故选B。 32．句意：两者在某些方面都是正确的，但在其他方面则不然。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接，故选D。 33．句意：例如，许多年前我参加了一个绘画比赛，并出人意料地获胜。 won赢；began开始；failed失败；ended结束。根据下文“As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic”可知，作者参加的首个比赛意外获胜了。故选A。 34．句意：我真的很幸运，因为这是我人生中第一次参加比赛。 sorry抱歉；active积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Thinking that I might be lucky again”可知，第一次参加比赛就获胜让作者感到很幸运。故选C。 35．句意：想着我可能会再次走运，我试着参加其他的艺术比赛。 tried尝试；forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据下文“But the result was that I never won again”可知，作者又尝试着参加了其他的艺术比赛。故选A。 36．句意：但结果是我再也没有赢过。 often经常；ever曾经；always总是；never绝不。根据下文“I accepted the fact that the other people had a greater artistic ability than I did”可知，作者之后再参加的艺术比赛再也没赢过了。故选D。 37．句意：我接受了别人比我更有艺术才能的事实。 greater更大的；more natural更天然的；lower较低的；more common更普遍的。根据上文“But the result was that I never won again”可知，作者之后再参加的艺术比赛再也没赢过，所以作者认为别人比自己拥有更大的艺术才能。故选A。 38．句意：所以，我画的画作不在很高的水准。 results结果；films影片；prizes奖；drawings绘画。根据上文“Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills”可知，作者对画画不是太感兴趣而且练习得也不多，因此创作的画作不在很高的水准。故选D。 39．句意：虽然一开始我可能很幸运。我也需要（继续）努力练习。 at last最后；at most最多；at first最初；at least至少。根据上文内容可知，作者人生中第一次参加艺术比赛就幸运地获了奖，但此后再参加比赛就再没有获胜了。故选C。 40．句意：众所周知，熟能生巧，所以我相信成功建立在较少的运气和机会的基础上。 chance机会；practice实践；difference差异；experience经历。根据下文“so I believe success builds on less luck and chance”可知，成功建立在较少的运气和机会的基础上，而是来自于熟能生巧。practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”，符合句意，故选B。 B It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 41 . I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 42 my father ever had a son like me. One morning, my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay (散文) competition for the whole school. What would I write? My father is an astronaut, I would start out with that. No! I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 43 saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him. How did I 44 my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball. I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 45 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 46 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad. On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 47 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved (放心的) and 48 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read. When I finished reading, the audience (观众) applauded (鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad 49 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 50 just to be my father’s son. 41．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．different 42．A．when B．how C．where D．if 43．A．school B．family C．world D．thing 44．A．care B．look C．help D．see 45．A．frightened B．worried C．given D．surprised 46．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．hardly 47．A．finished B．read C．written D．opened 48．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．angry 49．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．washed 50．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．honest 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、情感、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的爸爸是宇航员，作者因为自己很普通感到自卑，在爸爸的鼓励下，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。 41．句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。 perfect完美的；happy快乐的，高兴的；tall高的；different不同的。根据“It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son.”和“My father is so good at everything.”可知，每个人都期待儿子和父亲一样完美。故选A。 42．句意：我经常想知道我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。 when什么时候；how如何，怎样；where哪里；if如果，是否。根据“My father is so good at everything.”可知，作者觉得自己不如父亲，因此想知道父亲怎么会有他这样的儿子。故选B。 43．句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲视为宇航员，但我不是这样看待他的。 school学校；family家庭；world世界；thing事物。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole...”可知，空处应是比country大的范围，world符合。故选C。 44．句意：我是如何看待我父亲的？ care照顾；look看（不及物动词）；help帮助；see看见，看待，理解。根据“but that wasn’t the way I saw him”可知，空处表示如何看待父亲。故选D。 45．句意：我还记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜：一只新的小狗。 frightened使……惊吓；worried使……担忧；given给，过去分词；surprised使……惊喜。根据“with a new little dog”可知，这是父亲给他的惊喜。故选D。 46．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是世界著名的宇航员，他还是我的父亲。 simply仅仅；really真正地；certainly确定；hardly几乎不。根据“he was my dad”可知，这里表示父亲不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员。故选A。 47．句意：周四晚上，获奖论文将在大厅里宣读，所有家长和学生都将出席。 finished完成；read阅读；written写；opened打开。根据“I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知，获奖作文将会在现场阅读。故选B。 48．句意：当三等奖宣布时，不是我，我松了一口气，同时也很失望。 happy开心的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；angry生气。根据“When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me.”可知，作者会感到有些失望。故选B。 49．句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻。” hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared使干净；washed洗。根据宾语“his throat”可知，谓语应是cleared，这里表示清嗓子。故选C。 50．句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。 natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；honest诚实的。根据“just to be my father’s son”可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Miss Wu: Can I help you? Tony: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. Miss Wu: 51 Tony: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Miss Wu: 52 Tony: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: 53 What can I do for you then? Tony: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. Miss Wu: 54 Tony: Yes, but one with bigger words. Miss Wu: 55 Tony: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. Miss Wu: You’re welcome. A．What about this one? B．You can’t keep the book for long. C．Another English storybook? D．Isn’t it interesting? E．Oh? But I know you are good at English. F．Did you enjoy the book? G．Yes, they are really small. 【答案】51．F 52．E 53．G 54．C 55．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、描述、提供帮助、阅读、学校人员 【分析】本文是Tony和Miss Wu的对话，主要内容是：Tony因为借入的书本字体太小而去Miss Wu处归还书本，于是Miss Wu再给他推荐另一本书。 51．由空格上文“Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.”可知，Tony想要归还书本，Miss Wu便认为他已读完整本书，所以想要问他读后感，选项F“你喜欢这本书吗”符合情景。故选F。 52．由空格下文“ It isn’t the language.”可知，Tony解释说自己放弃读这本书不是因为语言的问题，由此可知此处Miss Wu应是以为Tony因为语言问题读不懂而放弃这本书，选项E“哦？但我知道你英语很好”符合情景。故选E。 53．由空格上文“They are too small for me.”可知，Tony解释说这本书的字太小了，所以负责图书管理的Miss Wu会去查证Tony所描述的问题，选项G“是的，这个字真的很小”符合情景。故选G。 54．由空格上文“Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.”可知，Tony想要再借一本书，所以Miss Wu应会问他想要什么样的书，选项C“又一本英语故事书？”符合情景。故选C。 55．由空格下文“This one is fine.”可知，Tony同意要这本书，由此可知此处Miss Wu应是给Tony推荐书了，选项A“那这本呢”符合情景。故选A。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A MOMATH MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS MoMath is a special museum for both children and adults. Here you can see amazing exhibits (展览品) and take part in interesting activities. Location：11 East 26th Street New York Time：Open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving. Ticketsonline.： Adults    ＄18.00 Children between 2 and 12 years old     ＄15.00 Children under 2 years old     free Notes：Parents can only get the tickets for their kids under 2 at the ticket office. All children under 16 must visit with an adult. Come and enjoy yourself here! 56．How long does the museum stay open a day? ______ A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours. 57．How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath? ______ A．＄18.00. B．＄30.00. C．＄33.00. D．＄48.00 58．What do we know about the passage? ______ A．The museum is in England. B．People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round. C．Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2. D．An 11—year—old boy can’t visit the museum by himself. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“MOMATH”的数学博物馆，该博物馆适合儿童和成人参观，游客可以在这里看到令人惊叹的展品和参加有趣的活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“Time：Open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving.”可知，该博物馆每天开放七个小时。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Adults＄18.00；Children between 2 and 12 years old.＄15.00；Children under 2 years old. free”可知，如果格林先生想带他8岁的双胞胎去MoMath，他需要付18+15+15=48美元。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“All children under 16 must visit with an adult.”可知，一个11岁的男孩不能独自参观博物馆。故选D。 B Long John Silver and another pirate (海盗) were outside the fort (堡垒) holding a white flag. “Who goes there?” asked Captain Smollett. “Captain Silver,” answered Long John Silver. “I’ve come to make an agreement.” “Captain Silver?” said the captain. “Who’s he?” “When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir,” replied Silver. “I am willing to come to an agreement. Can I come in?” Silver asked. But Captain Smollett refused. “It’s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand,” said Silver. “An honest man can sit on his ship. It’s your choice. You are either my ship’s cook and an honest sailor or Captain Silver, a mutineer (反叛者) and a pirate. Well, what do you have to say?” “We are going to find the treasure,” said Silver. “So, give us the map. Here are our conditions: you can either join us when we find the treasure and we’ll leave you in a safe place on the journey home. Or you can stay here, with half the ship’s supplies (补给), and I’ll tell the first ship we see where you are.” “Is that all?” asked the captain. “If you refuse our conditions,” replied Silver, “then we will fight you to the end.” “No,” said Captain Smollett. “We can’t accept your conditions. Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one and unarmed (缴械). You become my prisoners and I will let you have a fair trial (审判) in England. If you don’t accept this, then I’ll kill you all. You can’t find the treasure. You can’t sail a ship. You can’t fight— Gray here escaped from five of you on the ship. These are my last words. I’ll kill you the next time I meet you. Now, get out.” Silver looked at the captain angrily. “I will break your wooden fort to pieces within an hour,” he shouted. And he stumbled (蹒跚而行) down the hill, and disappeared into the woods. “They are going to attack,” said the captain, coming back in. “We’re outnumbered (寡不敌众), but we have the protection of the fort.” The captain then gave his orders. “Doctor, take the door, but do not let them see you. Hunter, take the east side, Joyce, the west. Mr. Trelawney, you’re the best shot— you and Gray take this north side with the five gun holes. Shoot when you see anyone. Hawkins, you and I will load the guns and help where we’re needed.” The pirates climbed inside the fence. The squire and Gray fired again and again; three men fell, two were dead, and the third ran back to the woods. After shooting for a while, we rushed outside and fought them in the open with our swords. We killed more of them. The rest of the pirates ran away. When the fighting was over, we went back inside. The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 59．What does the underlined word “deserted” probably mean? A．got off B．took away C．broke down D．gave up 60．Which of the followings are Smollett’s conditions? ① You must be unarmed and come to the fort. ② You can stay here with half the ship’s supplies. ③ You become my prisoners and you will have a fair trial. ④ You can join us and we will leave you in a safe place on the journey home. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．Long John Silver was considered as the captain all the time, B．Smollett accepted all of Long John Silver’s conditions at last. C．After the fighting, the number of pirates reduced from 19 to 9. D．Hawkins and Doctor took the door and loaded the gun together. 【答案】59．D 60．B 61．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《金银岛》。讲述了高个子约翰·西尔弗作为海盗代表与斯莫列特船长谈判，要求得到宝藏地图，船长拒绝并提出让海盗们缴械投降接受审判的条件，谈判破裂后双方发生战斗的故事。 59．词句猜测题。根据“When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir”可知，西尔弗说当船长离开船后他成为了船长，所以“deserted”意思可能是“离开，放弃”。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one and unarmed (缴械). You become my prisoners and I will let you have a fair trial (审判) in England.”可知，条件是①必须缴械来到堡垒；③成为他的囚犯并在英国接受公平审判。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine.”，战斗后我方剩4人对阵9名海盗，所以海盗人数从19人减少到9人。故选C。 C With a pair of glasses and gentle manner, Siew Te Wong could be described as a Malaysian Clark Kent (a fictional character in Superman). This wildlife biologist is like a Superman—a tireless protector of the world’s smallest bear species: the sun bear. “I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,” Wong said. “When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,” As he studied the animal and realized the danger it faced from deforestation and illegal (不合法的) hunting, he knew the bears were in serious trouble. “The more I learn about them, the more I care. The more I care, the more I worry,” he said. “I have to help them.” Today, Wong’s workplace, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center is the only sun bear sanctuary (保护区) in the world. Sun bears are found in the rain forests of South Asia, and the small bears play a big role in keeping these woodlands healthy. Many plants and animals depend on them to spread seeds, create nesting sites and control the termite (白蚁) population. Healthy rainforests provide clean air and water to the entire world. But the sun bear population has dropped by 30% during the last thirty years. Now, 44 sun bears live at Wong’s center. All of them were made lose parents by illegal hunting or saved from captivity (囚禁). The center has also become one of the leading tourism (旅游业) destinations in the area. “They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival (生存) is important to ours,” Wong said, “so they can take some action when they go back home.” For Wong, this work is simply his responsibility. “Sun bears have become part of my family. When they’re endangered, I care for them. When they are in trouble, I speak for them,” he said. “I want to be the voice for the sun bear, to fight for the sun bear, to ensure the survival of the sun bear. But my goal is to save the entire forest ecosystem (生态系统) and that is so important to the survival of humans. I want bears to live in the forest and not in captivity.” 62．What was the situation as Wong first started to study sun bears? A．They were paid little attention. B．They were a great danger to humans. C．They were well fed by the local people. D．They were truly regarded as valuable animals. 63．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of healthy rain forests. B．An introduction to the rain forests of South Asia. C．A peaceful living situation of animals in rain forests. D．Sun bears play a role in keeping a balance of rain forests. 64．Why does Wong build his sun bear center as a leading tourism place? A．To make this center richer. B．To protect the forest in the center. C．To make the center less endangered. D．To raise attention about sun bears through the center. 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．A “Star” among the Sun Bears B．A “Guard” of the Sun Bears C．A “Competitor” in the Sun Bears D．A “Director” from the Sun Bears 【答案】62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物学家Siew Te Wong为保护太阳熊所作出的努力。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,’ Wong said. ‘When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,’”可知，当Wong开始研究太阳熊的时候，它们很少受到关注。故选A。 63．主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段主要讲述太阳熊在保持生态系统平衡中起着重要作用。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“‘They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival is important to ours,’ Wong said, ‘so they can take some action when they go back home.’”可知，Wong将他的太阳熊中心设为旅游目的地的目的是为了提高人们对太阳熊情况的认识。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了野生动物学家Siew Te Wong为保护太阳熊所作出的努力。选项B“太阳熊的‘守卫’”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 D On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资)into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transportation and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job …The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this… you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing achievement shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since. 66．What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A．How Hillary and Norgay got to the top of Qomolangma. B．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. C．Mount Qomolangma is really dangerous and difficult to climb. D．Hillary and Norgay were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma. 67．According to Hillary, their success depended on ________. ① skills and experience         ② enthusiasm ③ team work         ④ better transportation and technology A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③④ 68．The underlined word “confident” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A．ready B．safe C．sure D．relaxed 69．The best title (题目)for the passage is “________”. A．A hard climb to the top B．The dream of a mountaineer C．A big moment in history D．The right mind for climbing 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．C 69．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 66．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了1953年，5月29日，Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay成为第一批成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). ‘The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,’ he said.”和“‘It is a team job…The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,’ he said.”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有技术，经验，热情以及团队合作。故选A。 68．词义猜测题。根据“Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast.”可知，由于珠穆朗玛峰的高度，什么事情都有可能发生而且发生的速度也非常迅速，因此推测下文中，Hillary攀登这样的山峰也不是完全的自信。confident形容词，自信的。sure形容词，确信的；符合语境。故选C。 69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队；选项D符合文章主要思想。故选D。 E Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) ; they have their names or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers who raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 70．Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A．To give a direction of the future study. B．To show the achievements scientists have got. C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 71．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Differences between bats and humans in communication. C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 72．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来理解动物的语言，并与动物交流。 70．推理判断题。根据“Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees.”可知，人工智能已经在帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流；由此推知作者提到蝙蝠和蜜蜂，是为了展示科学家们取得的成就。故选B。 71．段落大意题。根据“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. ”可知，Bakker解释了科学家Yossi Yoyel是如何使用录音和人工智能来了解蝙蝠的；再根据“A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.”可知，计算机可以被训练得像蝙蝠一样聆听，但人的耳朵永远无法做到这一点。由此判断第五段介绍了科学家们通过人工智能发现了蝙蝠之间进行的交流是什么样的。故选C。 72．推理判断题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.”可知，科学家Tim Landgraf创造了一种进入蜂巢的机器蜜蜂，可以与真正的蜜蜂进行交流；由此推知科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 73．How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) 74．How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) 75．Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent?  (不超过5个词) 【答案】 73． Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 74． For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 75．No, it isn’t. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降、小寒三个节气的相关信息。 73．根据第一段“It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.”可知，节气是通过特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们生活的。故填Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 74．根据第二段“Grain Buds | It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.” 可知，小满从5月20日至6月4日，一共持续16天。故填For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 75．根据第三段“Frost’s Descent | The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent.”可知，霜降时最受欢迎的食物是苹果，文中未提及鱼。故填No, it isn’t. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．She suddenly s something move in the bushes. It was terrible! 【答案】(s)ensed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、sense 【详解】句意：她突然感觉到灌木丛中有什么东西在动。太可怕了！根据“something move in the bushes.”可知，灌木丛中有什么东西在动是她感知到的，应用动词sense“感觉到，觉察到”。根据“It was terrible!”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ensed。 77．Good s change the way they speak in different situations. 【答案】(s)peakers 【难度】0.4 【知识点】speaker、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：好的发言者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。本题关键信息是“...they speak...”，由此可知，主语是speaker表示“发言者”，根据文中“they”可知，主语是复数，speaker的复数是speakers。故填(s)peakers。 78．A Guilin TV reporter i a sports star in the street yesterday. 【答案】(i)nterviewed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、interview 【详解】句意：一位桂林电视台记者昨天在街头采访一位运动明星。根据“A Guilin TV reporter”可知，记者应该做的是采访工作，首字母为i，应为interview；时间为yesterday。故填(i)nterviewed。 79．Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us. 【答案】(a)dmired 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、admire 【详解】句意：那些取得伟大成就的伟大科学家和医生应该受到我们的钦佩。空格处应填动词admire表示“钦佩”；主语great scientists and doctors“伟大科学家和医生”和谓语动词admire“钦佩”之间是被动关系，根据空前的should可知，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be+动词过去分词。故填(a)dmired。 80．Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it does r time and hard work. 【答案】(r)equire 【难度】0.4 【知识点】助动词do、require 【详解】句意：每个人都想在很短的时间内取得成功，但这确实需要时间和艰苦的工作。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个动词作谓语，在助动词does后面用动词原形；根据句意和首字母r可知, 要填“需要”；require需要，是动词。故填(r)equire。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．2024年世界读书日的主题是“阅读推动未来”。本学期，我校开展了“Our favorite book-reading ways”为主题的调查，请根据调查结果写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简单阐述调查结果。 2. 陈述你选择的最喜欢的阅读方式，并说明理由。 3. 针对中学生如何更好地读书提出合理化建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1. 字数80﹣100字。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Our favorite book-reading ways We did a survey on the topic of “Our favorite book﹣reading ways”. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Our favorite book-reading ways We did a survey on the topic of “Our favorite book-reading ways”. Here are the results. According to the survey results, reading on the phones is the most popular way, accounting for 51% of the total. Listening to an e-book takes up 18%, while reading on the Internet is 21%. Surprisingly, only 10% of students prefer reading a physical book. For me, my favorite reading way is reading physical books. I think that there’s nothing like the feeling of turning pages and smelling the ink. It’s more relaxing and helps me focus better. To help middle school students read better, I have two suggestions. First, we should find a quiet place to read without any distractions. Second, we should set aside some time every day for reading, even if it’s just for a short period. By doing so, we can improve our reading skills and broaden our horizons. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：应用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述并评价调查结果； 第二步，陈述你的选择并说明理由； 第三步，针对中学生如何更好地读书提出合理化建议。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②take up占据 ③prefer doing sth.更喜欢做 [高分句型] ①I think that there’s nothing like the feeling of turning pages and smelling the ink.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Second, we should set aside some time every day for reading, even if it’s just for a short period.（even if引导让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$