Unit1 Art vocabulary（课件）-2024-2025学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课

Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view, he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive, which set him apart from the other painters. He gained recognition as a representative of the Realism Association. So nobles, people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works, which earned him a good reputation. While he had made a breakthrough in his field, he was always humble. When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others. Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond. In the subsequent days, both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes. Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future, their investment was worthy of praise and expansion. In my grandfather’s advanced years, besides fine art, he preferred bronze bowls, ceramic vases and particularly ink and wash paintings from ancient times, which brought history to life.In his opinion, all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world. Guess the words Christian Christianity photographer photograph photography humanity humanistic sunrise sunset primitive mythology myth mystery sculpture sculptor statue cube square rectangle sphere fine arts works of art precise-precisely-precision accurate-accurately--accuracy exact-exactly specific-specifically precise ①influential adj. =impactful=powerful =notable=significant influence n./v. have an influence/effect/impact on/upon real reality n. 真实，现实 really adv. 真正地, 确实地; int. 是的, 是啊; realism n. 现实主义 realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的 realist n. 现实主义者 realize v. 理解；领会； 认识到；意识到； fame ： 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小 honour ： 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。 reputation ： 通常指熟悉的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。 glory ： 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。 renown ： 指远近闻名的声誉 〔attain〕〔ruin〕 〔establish〕reputation a man of high reputation The outer layer of the Earth is called the crust. The architect designed a modern exterior for the new office building. External factors like market trends can influence a company's performance. The doctor said the internal bleeding had been massive. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. She adores her pet dog. He favors chocolate over vanilla ice cream. We cherish the memories of our childhood. She treasures the letters they wrote to each other. Grandparents often dote on their grandchildren. I'm fond of classical music. She has a soft spot for stray animals. They were head over heels in love when they first met. After years of service, he became attached to his old car. At first, she didn't care for coffee, but she took a liking to it after trying different types. 11. He has a passion for environmental conservation, which led him to start his own nonprofit organization. 12. She has a preference for classical music when studying. 逐渐开始喜欢某人或某物 强烈的热爱 甚至可能影响到个人的生活选择和职业方向。 某事物有偏好，多个选项中更倾向于某个特定 非常喜欢，带有一种崇敬或爱慕的感觉 对某事物有偏好 情感上的珍惜和保护 将某物看作珍贵的东西，并妥善保存 宠爱或溺爱，通常用家人或宠物 喜欢或钟情 对某人或某事有特别的喜爱或宽容。 完全沉浸在爱情中，极其热爱 对某人或某物有情感上的依赖 Words with multiple meanings a man of noble birth noble leaders a noble cause He died for a noble cause. 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。 奥运会奖牌榜 17 (1) The university (rank) number one in the country for engineering. (2) The report ranks Justin Bieber_______the most influential singer in 2010. (3) Jason (rank) high in the 800-metre race. (4) The boxes (rank) tidily according to the size. as were ranked is ranked ranks rank 语义网络图 人或事物的排、行 行；列 （团体或组织的）成员 排列； 使排成行 v 团体或组织中的一排或一行人 某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行 等级；地位；军衔 n 把……分等级；属于某等级 排、行 rank n （基本义） 1. Rank（等级/排名）:用法: 常用于军队、体育比赛、学术排名等。 例子: His rank in the army is colonel 2. Degree（程度/学位）:指某种性质或状态的程度，也可以指学术学位。 例子:He has a high degree of understanding of this issue. She earned a master's degree 3. Grade（等级/成绩）:常用于学校成绩、产品质量等级等。 例子:He got an A grade in the math exam This is a grade A product 总结: Rank 强调在某个系统或组织中的位置或级别。 Degree 强调某种性质或状态的程度，或指学术学位。 Grade 强调在评价体系中的等级或分数，常用于教育或质量评估。 1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________ 2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________ 3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________ 4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene.________ 5.It emerged that the project was far more complex than initially anticipated, requiring additional resources and time to complete successfully. _________ 6.What greater opportunity than to do this in an emergent environment such as India's? ________ 7.The emergence of new technologies has significantly changed the way we communicate and share information globally. ________ 8.In the event of an emergency, it is crucial to remain calm and follow the safety procedures outlined by authorities. _________ 浮现 出现 真相大白 崭露头角 显而易见 新兴的 出现 紧急情况 1.Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal. _______ 2.Please convey my apologies to your wife. _______ 运送，搬运(＋from/to) 传达，传递 1.We measured the dimensions of the kitchen. _______ 2.Three dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. _______ 3.Her job added a new dimension to her life. _______ 尺寸 三维打印 方面 The main subject of the meeting was the new marketing strategy. _______ We need male subjects between 18 and 25 for the experiment. _______ All citizens are subject to the laws of the country. _______ Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. _______ His decision seemed more subjective than based on objective facts. ______ Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves. _______ Many objected to the new regulations on environmental grounds. ________ One of our objectives this year is to increase sales by 20%. ________ An objective viewpoint is essential when evaluating scientific research._____ 主题 接受试验者 受…支配 受…影响的 主观的 物品 反对 目标 客观的 After the initial meeting, we had several subsequent discussions to finalize the details. ____________ Subsequent to the policy change, there was a noticeable increase in productivity. ____________ After the heavy rainfall, many areas experienced flooding; subsequently, emergency services were deployed to assist those affected. ___________ 后续的(时间） 之后(对比） 随后 While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. You can go swimming while I'm having lunch. While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. I haven't seen him for quite a while. 与…同时 …然而 虽然；尽管 一段时间；一会儿 在...期间 while用法： 从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 1.正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。” As the old saying goes，Strike while the iron is hot. 2.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。 While we can’t predict what will happen in the future,we can guide ourselves with determination and love. 3.参观这次展览，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。 While (we are) visiting this exhibition,we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. 4.很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。 Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags 5.她断断续续地小睡了片刻。(fitfully) For a while she dozed fitfully. in particular =particularly 尤其；特别 be particular about/ over... 讲究；挑剔 set set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set about doing sth. = set out to do sth开始做某事 set aside 留出；把……置于一旁 set down 写下；记下 set up 建立 set off 动身/出发(=for)；引爆；引发 break break in 破门而入；打断 break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等) break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生 break off 打断；突然停止讲话；休息； break through 突破；克服 break up 结束；解散；(关系等)破裂 break away(from) 脱离 ;打破(陈规、陋习) break down 抛锚; 出故障; 身体垮了 Sentence Practice 1.经过一些精确的测量和研究，班级提出了一个设计草案 After some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft. 2.她缓慢而准确地读出这个字。 She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely. 3.设定现实的目标对于有效的时间管理至关重要。 Setting realistic goals is vital to effective time management. 4.她喜欢水果，尤其是西红柿。 She likes fruit and tomatoes in particular. 5.因此，她与同学们格格不入。 As such, she was set apart from her classmates. 6.这一善举对我产生了深远的影响。我总是尽可能地帮助别人，即使这么多年以后。 This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand possible, even so so many years later. 7.作为中国的历史人物，我想介绍孔子，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最有影响力的哲学家之一。 As a Chinese historical figure, I would like to introduce Confucius, who is widely regarded as one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. 8.我最尊敬的人是我的母亲，她因对儿童常见病的治疗享有很高的声誉。 The person I respect best is my mother,who is of high reputation for her treatment of common diseases in children. 9.优于(superior)别人并不高贵，真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。 There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man.The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self. 10令大家高兴的是，他到达了终点线，名列第20名。 To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. 11.我听说我们的活动课正在招聘助教。我想申请摄影课助理。 I hear that our activity course is recruiting teaching assistants. I'd like to apply for the assistant in photography course. 12.同情和悲伤如潮水般涌上我的心头。 A flood of sympathy and sadness emerged in my heart. 13.灿烂的日出和日落，闪烁的星星，蜿蜒的河流，广阔的平原和深谷真的吸引着我们。 The splendid sunrise and sunset, twinkling stars, winding rivers, vast plains and deep valleys were really appealing to us. 14.我要向你的慷慨援助表示衷心的感谢。 I want to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance. 15.在内心的好奇和疑惑的驱使下，我轻轻地推开门，走进了房间。 Driven by my inner curiosity and confusion/doubt, I gently pushed the door and entered the room. Guess the words water lily arch ink bride bridegroom permanent;eternal;perpetual temporary /pəˈpetʃuəl/ animation frame bronze ceramic Buddhism Buddhist pond pour proud pound investment interview investigate vase civil symphony vast cast sympathy symptom civilization citizen visual feast vision visible virtual version You were quite right to criticize him. She viewed the findings with a critical eye. The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase. She was critically ill. The critics loved the movie. There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the disaster. 批评 批判的 关键的 严重地,很大程度上 批判 评论家 【同族词】 criticize，critical，critically，critic，criticism expand 尺寸、数量、范围或体积上的扩大或增加 extend 指在长度、时间、空间或影响力上的延伸或延长。 stretch 通过拉长或伸展使某物变长或变大，通常用于物理上的伸展。 The company plans to expand its operations to Europe. They decided to extend the deadline by two weeks. She stretched her arms after sitting for a long time. 【近义词】 expand，extend，stretch 45 Personal computers now have much increased memory capacity. He wrote an article in memory of his father. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film. The statue is a memorial to all the soldiers who died in the wars. He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. =unforgettable 【同族词】 memory, (in memory of),memorize, memorable, memorial The matter is worth consideration. The matter is worth considering. It's worthwhile considering/ to ~the matter. It is worthwhile to do sth. doing sth. be worth n. /doing sth. 值得做 这个问题值得考虑。 He is a representative for/ of a large steel company. The painting is not representative of his work of the period. The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 【同族词】 represent，representative Words with multiple meanings Your face was turned away, but I recognized you by/ from your hair!______ They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. _______ The book is recognized as/ to be a classic. ___________  The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer._____________ His body was crushed beyond recognition. _____________ 【同族词】 recognize，recognition 认出 意识到 公认 赞扬 认可 认出 （基本义） recognise “认出”某事实并正式接受和公开 内心“认出”或认清某个事实 “认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖 意识到 （正式）承认；公认 表扬；表彰 recognise & recognition 语义网络图 程度递进 “认出”某人或某物 认出；辨认出 recognise recognition 认出；认识；识别 承认；认可 赞扬；表彰；嘉奖 1. He gave a great performance, but he was very humble. 2. He always makes much of his humble origins. 3. You are welcome to my humble home. 谦虚的，卑微的，不太的 decline 减少；下降 拒绝 The libraries are not declining in importance —people are simply changing the way they use them. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, however, paper-cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. He declined to discuss his plan. 1. decline in/by/to... 下降在……方面/了/到 on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路 2. decline an offer/invitation 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end. 【同族词】 entry，entrance，exit，enter entry 语义网络图 进入；入场；进入权 入口处；门口 “进入”的动作或权利 记载；条目；项目 “进入”比赛的人或作品 参加比赛的人 / 物 “进入”某个地方或系统的权利、行为或过程 “进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息 进入 基本义 entry I guarantee that this will not happen again. We guarantee to be here tomorrow. We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan. The watch is still under guarantee. 确保;保证;保修单 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 Sentence Practice 1.随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。 （介绍人物） In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 2. 我真诚地希望我能获得您的认可，继续前行，取得成功。 It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining your recognition. permanent= 3. 我的第一次读书之旅成了我一生的财富。 My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure. 4. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 5. 作为我们学校的代表，我向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 As a representative of our school, I wouldlike to express our warm welcome to you. eternal/everlasting 6. 随着时间的流逝，他的健康状况开始恶化。 7.令我遗憾的是，我别无选择，只能拒绝你的邀请。 As time passed, his health began to decline. To my regret, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation. 8. 整个房间充满了快乐的呐喊，在他们的心中形成了一首友谊的交响曲. The whole room was filled with happy yelling, thus forming a symphony of friendship in their minds. 9. 了解到中国画展览将在当地艺术博物馆举办，我打算申请做一名志愿者. Knowing that an exhibition concerning the Chinese paintings will be held in the local art gallery, I intend to apply for the chance to be a volunteer. 10. 当太阳从地平线上升起时，金色的阳光让沉睡的小镇焕发生机，街道上充满了笑声和交谈声. As the sun rose over the horizon, its golden rays brought the sleepy town to life, filling the streets with the sounds of laughter and chatter. 在雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她的极度钦佩，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction. She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to cast a look toward the window. Seeing Shelly, sheraised/lifted her eyes in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.Her eyes falling on the picture which really attracted her,she conveyed her extreme admiration, saying she was really fond of it. 她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。 续写积累提能练 语料运用 With her eyes fixed on/upon the picture,she believed that Shelly had brought the character in her picture to life. Hearing her mother’s comment, Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness. Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement, she dashed out of the kitchen to her father who was glancing at today’s morning newspaper with great ease. Lavf59.16.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$