Unit 5课堂练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. I met Tom in the street _____ yesterday. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by myself D. by bus 2. ----Must I leave now? ----No, you _______. A. mustn’t       B. shouldn’t      C. needn’t      D. must 3. My grandpa is studying computers. He says he's ______ learn new things A. so late to B. old enough to C.too old to D. never too old to 4. This exercise is __________ difficult __________. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do C. too; for any of us to do D. too, for any of us to do it 5.--- Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"? --- Sorry, I _______ it． A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice 6.You should have _____ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try. A. success B. confidence C. progress D. experience 7.—Don’t leave the tap running after you wash your hands. —______. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 8. Kitty keeps practicing dancing every day and she has been able to dance beautifully. That is ______. A. no pain; no gain B. many hands; make light work C. put all your eggs in one basket D. It never rains but it pours 9. ---Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! ---Really? It just sounds _______ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 10. ---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? ---Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______. 1. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough 二、词汇运用 1. Li Jiacheng is one of (success) businessmen in the world. 2.The children are talking and laughing __________（大声地）in the hall. 3. The English saying “Put all your eggs in one basket.” means you risk (lose) everything all at one time. 4.The water has kept __________（流动）for some time. Who forgot to turn off the tap? 5. I hope your fashion party will be__________(成功) 6.The computer can last long if we learn to use it in a __________（right or correct）way. 7. Jim is a 　　　(亲密的) friend of mine. We often have a lot to share with each other. 8.The question is easy e__________ for these children to work it out. 9. Dropping______(垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment. 10.These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering __________（公共的）places. 11. Mr Li is______(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. 12.Tom is too __________（粗心的）to pass the final exam. 13. The main_______(目的) of the activity is to help children in poor areas. 14.Mr Smith had a pleasant __________(discuss) with us about the film the other day. 15. Parents should teach their children to behave ______ in public. (礼貌的) 16.Have you __________（警告）them not to smoke here? 17. What’s the (符合习俗的，正确的) way to manage a lab? 18.E__________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 19.Everyone makes mistakes. No one is __________（完美的） 20. It’s Amy’s birthday today. So there are many (客人) in her home. 三、翻译句子 1.活到老学到老。 You're _______________________________________. 2.在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。 It's rude ________________________________ before others. 3.他们不会碰你也不会推你。 They won't _________________________________ you. 4.如果我们区英国你还有别的提示吗? ______________________________ if we're going to the UK? 5.正如这个谚语所说的，入乡随俗. Just as the saying goes, "________________________________________________." 6.对于Jenny来说，独自去英国太远了。 The UK is ________________to go there ________________________. 7.它们还可以在像医院这样的地方看到。 They_____________________ in places like hospitals. 8.每个人在他的一生中都会是幸运的。 Everyone will be lucky sometime __________________. 9.早起的鸟儿有食吃。 _________________________________________________________ 10.祸不单行 __________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. B：“by accident” 表示 “偶然，意外地”，“by mistake” 是 “错误地”；“by myself” 是 “独自”；“by bus” 是 “乘公交车”。这里说在街上偶然遇见 Tom，选 B。 2. C：“Must I...?” 的否定回答用 “needn't”，表示 “不必”，“mustn’t” 表示 “禁止”，所以选 C。 3. D：“never too old to learn” 是谚语，意为 “活到老，学到老”，符合语境，选 D。 4. C：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“for any of us to do” 中 “do” 的宾语就是 “exercise”，不需要 “it”，选 C。 5. A：没注意到标志这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，选 A。 6. B：“have confidence in oneself” 表示 “对自己有信心”，“success” 是 “成功”；“progress” 是 “进步”；“experience” 是 “经验”，选 B。 7. C：对方提醒不要让水龙头一直开着，应该表示歉意并说以后不会了，“Sorry, I won’t” 符合，选 C。 8. A：“no pain; no gain” 表示 “一分耕耘，一分收获”，Kitty 每天练习舞蹈最后能跳得很好，符合这个谚语，选 A。 9. B：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“sound” 是系动词，后接形容词 “good”，选 B。 10. D：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“old enough” 表示 “足够大”，选 D。 二、词汇运用 1. the most successful：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“success” 的形容词是 “successful”，所以填 “the most successful”。 2. loudly：“loudly” 是副词，修饰动词 “talking and laughing”，所以填 “loudly”。 3. losing：“risk doing sth.” 表示 “冒险做某事”，所以填 “losing”。 4. flowing：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，所以填 “flowing”。 5. successful：“be successful” 表示 “成功的”，所以填 “successful”。 6. proper：“in a proper way” 表示 “以正确的方式”，所以填 “proper”。 7. close：“close” 表示 “亲密的”，“a close friend” 表示 “一个亲密的朋友”，所以填 “close”。 8. enough：“easy enough” 表示 “足够简单”，所以填 “enough”。 9. litter：“litter” 作不可数名词，意为 “垃圾”，所以填 “litter”。 10. public：“public” 表示 “公共的”，“public places” 表示 “公共场所”，所以填 “public”。 11. explaining：“is” 后接动词 -ing 形式构成现在进行时，所以填 “explaining”。 12. careless：“careless” 表示 “粗心的”，“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，所以填 “careless”。 13. purpose：“purpose” 表示 “目的”，“the main purpose” 表示 “主要目的”，所以填 “purpose”。 14. discussion：“a pleasant discussion” 表示 “一次愉快的讨论”，“discuss” 的名词是 “discussion”，所以填 “discussion”。 15. politely：“behave” 是动词，用副词 “politely” 修饰，所以填 “politely”。 16. warned：“Have you...” 是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“warn” 的过去分词是 “warned”，所以填 “warned”。 17. proper：“proper” 表示 “符合习俗的，正确的”，“the proper way” 表示 “正确的方式”，所以填 “proper”。 18. Excuse：“Excuse me” 表示 “打扰一下”，所以填 “Excuse”。 19. perfect：“perfect” 表示 “完美的”，所以填 “perfect”。 20. guests：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“guest” 的复数是 “guests”，所以填 “guests”。 三、翻译句子 1. You're never too old to learn. “never too old to learn” 是固定表达，意为 “活到老，学到老”。 2. It's rude to cut in line before others. “it is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“cut in line” 表示 “插队”。 3. They won't touch or push you. “touch” 表示 “碰”，“push” 表示 “推”，用 “or” 连接两个并列动词。 4. Do you have any other tips if we're going to the UK? “have any other tips” 表示 “有其他提示”。 5. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 是谚语，意为 “入乡随俗”。 6. The UK is too far for Jenny to go there alone. “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“alone” 表示 “独自”。 7. They can also be seen in places like hospitals. “can be + 过去分词” 构成含有情态动词的被动语态，“also” 表示 “也”。 8. Everyone will be lucky sometime in his life. “in one's life” 表示 “在某人的一生中”。 9. The early bird catches the worm. 这是固定谚语表达。 10. It never rains but it pours. 这是固定谚语表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$