精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期末调研九年级英语试卷 一、听力（每小题1.5分,计30分） 1. What kind of films does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Tom, what kind of films do you like best? M: I like cartoons. They are interesting. 2. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going during this spring festival, Daniel? M: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3. What kind of crime are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the boy? M: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman. 4. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you look tired. What’s the matter? W: Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven o’clock. We will be late for the film. W: Don’t worry, we still have twenty minutes left. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf, Jack? M: Let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. 7. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom is different from Tim. He prefers noodles to rice. M: That’s interesting. We all know they are twins, and they will have the same favorite food. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. M: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you more money in the end. 9. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the play, Simon? M: Well, I almost fell asleep. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. M: Yes, they are too busy with their exams. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights. W: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. M: Okay, I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? W: Eighty dollars. M: Do you have hot water in the room? W: Yes. 24 hours. M: What time are the meals served? W: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at 11:30 am and supper at five thirty pm. M: Can anyone show me to my room? W: Look, that boy over there will show you the way. M: Thanks. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. _____13_____ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and _____14_____. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people _____15_____. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dancing music because she enjoys dancing. Simon likes jazz music. He thinks jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot, too. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle air. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried. Aha, there is a little milk in it. That’s great. So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, she drank enough. Her stomach got too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly. Aha, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t control the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the mouse answered, “Because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down on the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分,计10分） 21. The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A. the; the B. an; / C. a; a D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天穿着不整洁外套的这个男人曾经在监狱里待了六个月。 考查用法冠词。第一空描述的是“untidy coat”，表示泛指且untidy以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”；第二空，根据“in prison”固定搭配，表示“在监狱服刑”，不用冠词，选用“/”。故选B。 22. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise choice. A. turned in B. turned away C. turned out D. turned back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的选择。 考查动词短语。turned in上交；turned away转过脸去；turned out结果证明；turned back往回走。根据“He chose to study in a junior school near his home...to be a wise choice”可知，此处是指结果证明他的选择是明智的，故选C。 23. That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A. that was used to wash B. which was used to washing C. which got used to washing D. that used to wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。 考查固定搭配。根据“It was a machine”和“ clothes”可知此处用be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”；根据“ was ”可知为一般过去时，故选A。 24 —Why does Eddie get ________ like a detective today? —Because his food has ________ missing for a day. He wants to find out who stole it. A. dressed; been B. dressed; gone C. dressing; been D. dressing; gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃迪今天为什么打扮得像个侦探？——因为他的食物已经失踪一天了。他想查明是谁偷了它。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语，排除选项C和D；又根据“for a day”可知此处应是延续性动作，用be+adj.表示一种状态，应用be missing“失踪/不见了”，故选A。 25. It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun _______ a short, fat man. A. by, with B. with, by C. for, to D. to, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，受害者是被一个矮胖男子持枪袭击的。 考查介词辨析。by被某人，通过某种方法；with伴随，用某种工具；for为了，表示原因目的等；to到，向。根据句意可知，第一个空用with，表示使用某种工具；第二个空用by，后面跟动作的发出者。故选B。 26. A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. looking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们诚实，而不是编造故事。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询；put up张贴；make up编造；set up设置。根据“A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of … stories”可知，此处指诚实而不是编故事，故选C。 27. Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序，所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。 考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。so...that...如此……以致于……（so后接形容词或副词）；such...that...如此……以致于……（such后接名词）；so如此（为副词，后接形容词或副词）；such这样的（为形容词，后接名词）。根据“Tik Tok (抖音) is...an attractive app that...”可知，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，所以第一空是such；根据“...many people would like to post short video on it”可知，people被many修饰，第二空应用副词so“如此”，修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。 28. —It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A. though B. unless C. since D. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？ 考查从属连词。though虽然；unless除非；since既然，自从；whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知，此处表原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 29. —My doctor advised me to stop smoking again last week. —Well, you should give it up earlier ________ you really do not care about your health. A. until B. while C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周我的医生建议我再次戒烟。——哦，你应该尽早戒烟，除非你真的不在乎你的健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“Well, you should give it up earlier ... you really do not care about your health.”并结合选项可知，后半句应是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选D。 30. I ________ while reading English. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当读英语时，我睡着了。幸运的是，我的室友及时叫醒了我。 考查一般过去时态。根据“woke me up”可知，时态为过去里的时态，所以排除BD，由于“fall asleep”是瞬间动词，所以没有进行时，所以排除A。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分） One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman’s concert, you know that becoming a violinist (小提琴家) is not a small ____31____ for him. He had to walk ____32____ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child. People sat ____33____ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went ____34____. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings (弦) on his violin ____35____. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. ____36____, he waited for a moment, closed his eyes and then ____37____ the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had ____38____ heard before. Of course, everyone knows that it is ____39____ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, ____40____ that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that. When he finished, there was a terrible ____41____ in the room. And then people rose and ____42____ from every corner of the theatre. Perlman was excited. He wiped the sweat ( 汗水) and then he smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to ____43____ how much music you can still make with what you have left.” So, suppose (假设) our task in this fast-changing world is to make ____44____, at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, ____45____ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left. 31. A. accident B. action C. achievement D. application 32. A. for B. by C. to D. with 33 A. quietly B. widely C. closely D. noisily 34. A. well B. wrong C. smoothly D. slowly 35. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost 36. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise 37. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced 38. A. often B. usually C. already D. never 39. A. impolite B. impossible C. uncomfortable D. unnecessary 40. A. so B. and C. but D. or 41. A. fear B. thunder C. thought D. silence 42. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered 43. A. hand out B. look out C. find out D. put out 44. A. fun B. money C. progress D. music 45. A. although B. before C. when D. until 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小提琴家Itzhak Perlman在演奏过程中弦断了，但他依然用三根弦完成了演奏，展示了艺术家在困境中依然能创造美好音乐的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道成为一名小提琴家对他来说不是一件小成就。 accident事故；action行动；achievement成就；application申请。根据“If you have ever been to a Perlman’s concert, you know that becoming a violinist (小提琴家) is not a small ...”可知，成为小提琴家对他来说是一种成就，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：由于他小时候得过病，他得借助两根拐杖走路。 for为了；by通过；to到；with用。根据“the help of two walking sticks”可知，此处是短语with the help of“在……帮助下”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当他走向椅子开始演奏时，人们静静地坐着。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；closely密切地；noisily吵闹地。根据“began his play.”可知，演奏音乐时，人们都很安静，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但这次出问题了。 well好地；wrong错误地；smoothly顺利地；slowly慢慢地。but表示转折，根据下文可知，这次出了毛病，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：就在他刚完成音乐的第一部分时，他的小提琴的一根弦断了。 fixed修理；broke断了；burned烧；lost丢失。根据“We thought that he would have to stop the concert. ”可推断出弦断了，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后请指挥重新开始。 Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Indeed确实；Otherwise否则。根据“But he didn’t”可知，他没有停下来，相反，他等了一会儿，然后重新开始，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后请指挥重新开始。 followed跟随；asked要求；directed指挥；forced强迫。根据“the conductor (指挥) to begin again.”可知，此处指请指挥重新开始，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：管弦乐队开始演奏，他的演奏充满了强烈的感情和纯洁，这是他们从未听过的。 often经常；usually通常；already已经；never从不。根据“The orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity ”和语境可知，这种演奏是观众没听过的，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，每个人都知道，小提琴家用三根弦演奏出令人愉快的作品是不可能的。 impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；uncomfortable不舒适的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings.”可知，小提琴家用三根弦演奏出令人愉快的作品是不可能的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道你知道，然而那晚Itzhak Perlman不想接受这个事实。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当他演奏完毕，房间里一片寂静。 fear恐惧；thunder雷声；thought思考；silence寂静。根据“And then people rose and...from every corner of the theatre.”可知，刚演奏完，一片寂静，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，人们从剧院的每个角落站起来欢呼。 cheered欢呼；left离开；smiled微笑；whispered低语。根据“And then people rose and...from every corner of the theatre.”可知，大家都在欢呼，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你知道，有时候艺术家的任务就是要发现你还能用剩下的东西演奏出多少音乐。 hand out分发；look out留心；find out找出；put out扑灭。根据“how much music you can still make with what you have left”可知，这位音乐家认为有时候艺术家的任务就是要发现你还能用剩下的东西演奏出多少音乐。 故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，假设在这个快速变化的世界里，我们的任务是创造音乐，首先我们应该尽全力利用我们所拥有的一切。 fun乐趣；money金钱；progress进步；music音乐。根据上文“how much music you can still make with what you have left.”可知，指的是创造音乐，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，当不再可能时，试着用我们剩下的东西继续演奏。 although虽然；before之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据“ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语从句，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计30分） A American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies (敌人), trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 46. Country western music is from the folk songs of immigrants from ________. A. America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 47. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 48. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Americans love American country music B. The history of American country music C. Singers and fans of American country music D. All kinds of American music, yesterday and today 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的由来及发展，即美国乡村音乐的历史。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain.”可知，乡村音乐源于英国移民的民歌。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.”可知，牛仔们经常在假期演奏乡村音乐。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的由来及发展，即美国乡村音乐的历史。故选B。 B ①Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about?” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 49. From the first paragraph, we can infer ________. A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children C. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents 50. Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 52. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to keep children’s anger under control. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件可怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文和“So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。 C One thing that could help us to recover from tiredness is sleep. And sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people today. Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have. Robert Phipps, a body language expert, has named four sleeping positions that influence personality. Phipps found that worriers, those who are under stress, are likely to sleep in the fetal position. He found that this is the most common bedtime position, with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down. The more we curl up, the more comfort we are seeking. The second most common position is the log. People sleep with a straight body, with arms at each side. Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their body when they wake up. “The longer you sleep like this, the more rigid your thinking is and you are unwilling to change, which means you make things harder for yourself,” according to Phipps. Yearner sleepers are next on the list. About 25 percent of people sleep in this style — on their side with arms stretched out in front, looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves. “Yearners are always expecting the best results,” explained Phipps. “These people often wake up refreshed and they are willing to face the challenges of the day ahead.” Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefaller position. This sleeping position makes up 17 percent of the population. They sleep face down on the stomach. “These people,” according to Phipps, “feel like they have little control over their life.” Not only is this the strangest sleeping style, but also the least comfortable, and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy. In conclusion, Phipps has only one more thing to add, “A good sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can decide how we feel when we wake up.” 53. According to the text, which picture is the fetal position? A. B. C. D. 54. What does the underlined word “rigid” mean? A. 固执的 B. 新颖的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 灵活的 55. What is suggested in the text? A. The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people. B. It's easy for the freefaller sleepers to control their life. C. Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work. D. The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something. 56. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种不同的睡眠姿势一定程度上反映了我们的性格特征。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He found that this is the most common bedtime position, with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.”可知，最像婴儿的姿势是侧睡，膝盖向上，头朝下。故根据图片选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The longer you sleep like this, the more rigid your thinking is and you are unwilling to change, which means you make things harder for yourself”可知，rigid指的是不愿意改变的，即“固执的”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yearners are always expecting the best results”可知，向往型睡眠者总是想要在生活和工作上做到最好。故选C。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段提出睡眠方式反映人的性格特点的观点，第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一种睡眠姿势代表的性格，最后一段再次总结。本文故结构为总分总。故选A。 D Holmes rubbed (摩擦) his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone. “Tell us your story,” he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. “My father,” she began, “was a captain (上尉) in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school. When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there.” “I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned. I waited all day and all night, but my father didn’t come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised (登广告) for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again.” “Four years after my father disappeared,” continued Miss Morstan, “I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. It said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news.” “What did you do?” asked Holmes. “I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl (珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look.” She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. “________” asked Holmes. “Nothing at all,” replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued. “But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.” “Thank you,” said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully. 57. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes mainly because ________. A. her father has just disappeared B. she had got some lovely pearls C. her father asked her to do so D. she had received a strange letter 58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Captain Morstan disappeared in 1878. B. Miss Morstan received a letter with a pearl every year after 1882. C. The advertisement in the newspaper asked for the address of Mr. Morstan. D. The pearls were sent by Miss Morstan’s father to her. 59. We can guess from the passage that Miss Morstan must be ________. A. excited B. scared C. angry D. proud 60. Which question be put at the beginning of Paragraph 5 ? A. There was no letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that? C. Who sent these beautiful pearls? D. These pearls were your father’s? 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Morstan小姐向福尔摩斯和他的同伴们讲述她父亲失踪以及随后每年收到珍珠的神秘经历。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. ”可知，Morstan小姐来见福尔摩斯主要是因为她收到了一封奇怪的信。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England.”，“Four years after my father disappeared,”和“I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882.”可知，Morstan小姐 17 岁时收到父亲信说要回英国，之后父亲失踪，四年后即1882年5月4日看到广告，由此可推知父亲在 1878 年失踪。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据Morstan小姐收到奇怪信件等一系列离奇事件，以及她向福尔摩斯求助，可推测她是害怕的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文提到每年收到珍珠，以及空后“Nothing at all,”可知，此处问的是与珍珠相关且是否有其他附带信息的问题；选项A“珍珠没有附信吗？”符合语境。故选A。 五、信息还原（每小题2分,计10分） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. ____61____ One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. ____62____ We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. ____63____ For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. ____64____ We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. ____65____  But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师为了让学生明白如果你对其他人足够的信任，他们不会让你失望所做的一个信任游戏。 【61题详解】 根据“Our teacher helped us to find the answer.”可知，我们是在老师的带领下，可能首先介绍老师的信息，选项D“我们老师的名字是Morrie”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor.”可知我们都很害怕掉在地板上，选项F“没人愿意在教室前尝试这个游戏”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards.”可知，她把双手放在她自己身体的前面，闭上眼睛，然后缓缓地向后倒去，推测本空可能接着介绍女孩的情况，选项B“她看起来很安静并不害怕”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. ”可知，游戏开始了，根据游戏规则，同学们接下来要做的事情是接住她，选项A“但是这之前，其他同学接住了她，并且最后帮她站起来”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据故事的结果，女孩没有摔倒在地板上，因为她相信同学们会帮助她，相信别人，这也正是老师举行这个游戏的意义，选项C“你不用去确定是否你将会摔倒在冰冷的地板上或者你的朋友是否会帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 六、选词填空。 luck real use they find thirteen easy instead pronounce see In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a ____66____ floor. However, there aren’t ____67____ any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. In China the number “4” is said to be ____68____ because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. When I first came here, I was surprised ____69____ that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon ____70____ that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters. In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So ____71____, they use their customer service hotline number—10010.com. This is ____72____ to type and remember than letters. In addition, the ____73____ of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose ____74____ wedding day on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people _____75_____ numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now! 【答案】66. thirteenth 67. really 68. unlucky 69. to see 70. found 71. instead 72. easier 73. pronunciations 74. their 75. have used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。 【66题详解】 句意：过去，许多高楼大厦甚至没有第13层。根据“some people think the number ‘13’ brings bad luck.”及备选词可知，人们不喜欢13，所以人们不喜欢第十三层的房子，用序数词“thirteenth”，意为“第十三”。故填thirteenth。 【67题详解】 句意：但是，在西方，确实没有其它的数字在这方面是特殊的。根据常识可知，西方只有13这个数字是特殊的，用“really”来强调这个事实，意为“确实”，符合句意。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：在中国，“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它的发音与“死亡”相似。根据“because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’”及备选词可知，4代表着不幸。故填unlucky。 【69题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我惊讶地看到许多网站的名字中使用了数字而不是字母。根据“that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. ”及备选词可知，作者在浏览网页时有了一个发现。结合“be surprised to do”结构，故填to see。 【70题详解】 句意：我很快发现这其实是因为中文字符无法用作网站地址。根据“because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters.”及备选词可知，作者找到了事情的真相，句子时态为一般过去时，故填found。 【71题详解】 句意：因此，他们转而使用其客户服务热线编号——10010.com。根据“If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. ”及备选词可知，如果用拼音，网站名称将很长，必须找一个代替品，故填instead。 【72题详解】 句意：这比字母更容易输入和记住。根据“than”及备选词可知，这是一个比较级结构，数字比字母更容易操作，故填easier。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，某些数字的发音与中文中的其他词语相似。根据“For example, the numbers ‘5-2-0’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知一些数字的发音类似于中文的发音。这里泛指很多数字的发音。用其复数形式，故填pronunciations。 【74题详解】 句意：很多情侣选择在5月20日这一天作为他们的婚礼日。根据“Many couples choose...wedding day on May 20 for this reason.”及备选词可知，句中缺少形容词性物主代词，主语“Many couples”为复数，故填their。 【75题详解】 句意：有趣的是，过去几年中国人用数字表达了如此多的含义。根据“...numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. ”及备选词可知，人们在许多方式上使用数字，句中又有现在完成时的标志性词组“in the past few years. ”。主语是“Chinese people”为复数，故填have used。 七、 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). Way 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup. Way 2 : Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds! Way 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You’re reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Way 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000 trees would still be standing. Way 5: Plant a free. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 76. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode? ________________ 77. What’s the advantage of using recycled paper in the bathroom? ________________ 78. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? ________________ 79. What other ways do you usually do to protect the environment? ________________ 80. What’s the passage about? ________________ 【答案】76. It is still using energy. 77. Saving trees. 78. Five/5. 79. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 80. Some ways to go green./Five ways to go green./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了怎样预防全球变暖，减少温室气体的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy.”可知，电脑在待机状态下，你的电脑还在用电。故填It is still using energy. 【77题详解】 根据“If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000 trees would still be standing.”可知，使用再生纸可以节省大量树木。 故填Saving trees. 【78题详解】 根据“Way 1...Way 2....Way 3....Way 4...Way 5...”可知，文中提出了五种方法，故填Five/5. 【79题详解】 开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 【80题详解】 本文是讲述了怎样预防全球变暖，减少温室气体的方法。故填Some ways to go green./Five ways to go green./... 八、首字母填空（每小题1分,计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is k____81____ as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be lucky and wise. It is a big part of China’s h____82____ and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people believe it controlled the w____83____, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong to have better weather and live a p____84____ life. For this reason, there are lots of a____85____ of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are the most common o____86____. The loong is also one of the 12 animal s____87____. It is the fifth. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural leaders, full of e____88____ and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children will be s____89____ and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong is loved widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese d____90____ life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】81. (k)nown 82. (h)istory 83 (w)eather 84. (p)eaceful 85. (a)ctivities 86. (o)nes 87. (s)igns 88. (e)nergy 89. (s)uccessful 90. (d)aily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 【81题详解】 句意：中国被誉为“龙之乡”。be known as“被认为是”，故填(k)nown。 【82题详解】 句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据首字母和“and culture”可知是历史和文化的组成部分，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。 【83题详解】 句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据首字母和“especially rain.”可知是控制着天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填(w)eather。 【84题详解】 句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据首字母和“live a ... life”可知是过上和平的生活，peaceful“和平的”，故填(p)eaceful。 【85题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。根据首字母和“of praying.”可知是祈祷的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填(a)ctivities。 【86题详解】 句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are the most common...”可知赛龙舟和舞龙都是活动，上文提到activities，此处再次出现需要用ones来代替，避免重复。故填(o)nes。 【87题详解】 句意：龙也是12生肖之一。animal sign“生肖”，one of后接复数形式。故填(s)igns。 【88题详解】 句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。根据首字母和“and creativity.”可知是充满活力和创造力，energy“活力”，故填(e)nergy。 【89题详解】 句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。根据首字母和“This is shown in the saying ‘Wang zi cheng long’.”可知希望孩子能成功，successful“成功的”，故填(s)uccessful。 【90题详解】 句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。根据首字母和“...life”可知是daily life“日常生活”，故填(d)aily。 九、完成句子（每小题2分,计10分） 91. 他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生 He ________________ his students. 【答案】has no choice but to be strict with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“别无选择”以及“只能严格要求”。“别无选择只能……”为have no choice but to；“严格要求”为be strict with。根据句意可知，此处为现在事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数；have no choice but to后接动词原形。故填has no choice but to be strict with。 92. 你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗? Can you explain ________________? 【答案】the lasting value of this piece of music to us 【解析】 【详解】explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某物”；of表示“……的”；the lasting value of this piece of music“这首音乐的永恒价值”，us“我们”。故填the lasting value of this piece of music to us。 93. 她如此优秀，一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。 She’s so excellent ________________ as soon as this term began. 【答案】that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句可总结为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。这里表示 “她如此优秀，以至于一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意”。catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力，为固定搭配；根据后半句“as soon as this term began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以catch/attract/draw要用过去式“caught/attracted/drew”。successfully“成功地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词caught/attracted/drew。the teachers’意为“老师们的”，故填that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention。 94. 请把这些胶囊拿走，因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。 Please put the pills away because they ________________ by children. 【答案】may be mistaken for sweets 【解析】 【详解】“可能会”may，“被……错认为”be mistaken for，“糖”sweet，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填may be mistaken for sweets。 95. 你觉得和你的同龄人相处容易吗？ Do you think ________________ your age? 【答案】it easy to get on well with people of 【解析】 【详解】think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，easy“容易的”，get on well with“与……和睦相处”，people of your age“你的同龄人”。故填it easy to get on well with people of。 十、书面表达（共1题,计20分） 96. 新年的钟声即将敲响，我们也将迎来期待已久的寒假。这是一个放松身心、充实自我、探索新兴趣的好时机。那么，你将如何规划一个多姿多彩的寒假呢？请根据所给题目和下面的图文提示写一篇短文，在英语课上与大家分享你的计划。 写作要求： （1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Will You Spend Your Winter Vacation? The winter vacation is just around the corner. I have some cool plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Will You Spend Your Winter Vacation? The winter vacation is just around the corner. I have some cool plans. First, I plan to explore some historical and cultural places around our country. There’s so much to learn about our rich cultural heritage. Second, I’ll play sports every day to stay healthy, such as playing basketball, going for a run or cycling through the park. Next, I’m going to read a lot. Books are a window to different worlds and I can’t wait to see where my reading journey will take me. Finally, I’m going to take up a new instrument because I love music so much. It’s also a fun way to challenge myself! I’m so excited to see what the vacation will bring. I’m sure my dream will come true through my hard work and my life in the future will get better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第二步，具体阐述寒假计划，从“阅读、旅行、运动”等几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ③take up从事 [高分句型] ①There’s so much to learn about our rich cultural heritage. (there be句型) ②I’m so excited to see what the vacation will bring. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期期末调研九年级英语试卷 一、听力（每小题1.5分,计30分） 1. What kind of films does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of crime are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 7. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 9. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. _____13_____ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and _____14_____. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people _____15_____. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分,计10分） 21. The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A. the; the B. an; / C. a; a D. /; / 22. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise choice. A. turned in B. turned away C. turned out D. turned back 23. That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A. that was used to wash B. which was used to washing C. which got used to washing D. that used to wash 24. —Why does Eddie get ________ like a detective today? —Because his food has ________ missing for a day. He wants to find out who stole it. A. dressed; been B. dressed; gone C. dressing; been D. dressing; gone 25. It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun _______ a short, fat man. A. by, with B. with, by C. for, to D. to, for 26. A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. looking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 27. Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 28. —It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A. though B. unless C. since D. whenever 29. —My doctor advised me to stop smoking again last week. —Well, you should give it up earlier ________ you really do not care about your health. A. until B. while C. if D. unless 30. I ________ while reading English. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分） One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman’s concert, you know that becoming a violinist (小提琴家) is not a small ____31____ for him. He had to walk ____32____ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child. People sat ____33____ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went ____34____. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings (弦) on his violin ____35____. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. ____36____, he waited for a moment, closed his eyes and then ____37____ the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had ____38____ heard before. Of course, everyone knows that it is ____39____ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, ____40____ that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that. When he finished, there was a terrible ____41____ in the room. And then people rose and ____42____ from every corner of the theatre. Perlman was excited. He wiped the sweat ( 汗水) and then he smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to ____43____ how much music you can still make with what you have left.” So, suppose (假设) our task in this fast-changing world is to make ____44____, at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, ____45____ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left. 31. A. accident B. action C. achievement D. application 32. A. for B. by C. to D. with 33. A. quietly B. widely C. closely D. noisily 34. A. well B. wrong C. smoothly D. slowly 35. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost 36. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise 37. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced 38. A. often B. usually C. already D. never 39. A. impolite B. impossible C. uncomfortable D. unnecessary 40. A. so B. and C. but D. or 41. A. fear B. thunder C. thought D. silence 42. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered 43. A. hand out B. look out C. find out D. put out 44. A. fun B. money C. progress D. music 45. A. although B. before C. when D. until 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计30分） A American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies (敌人), trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 46. Country western music is from the folk songs of immigrants from ________. A. America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 47. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 48. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Americans love American country music B. The history of American country music C. Singers and fans of American country music D. All kinds of American music, yesterday and today B ①Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about?” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 49. From the first paragraph, we can infer ________. A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children C. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents 50. Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 52. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to keep children’s anger under control. C One thing that could help us to recover from tiredness is sleep. And sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people today. Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have. Robert Phipps, a body language expert, has named four sleeping positions that influence personality. Phipps found that worriers, those who are under stress, are likely to sleep in the fetal position. He found that this is the most common bedtime position, with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down. The more we curl up, the more comfort we are seeking. The second most common position is the log. People sleep with a straight body, with arms at each side. Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their body when they wake up. “The longer you sleep like this, the more rigid your thinking is and you are unwilling to change, which means you make things harder for yourself,” according to Phipps. Yearner sleepers are next on the list. About 25 percent of people sleep in this style — on their side with arms stretched out in front, looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves. “Yearners are always expecting the best results,” explained Phipps. “These people often wake up refreshed and they are willing to face the challenges of the day ahead.” Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefaller position. This sleeping position makes up 17 percent of the population. They sleep face down on the stomach. “These people,” according to Phipps, “feel like they have little control over their life.” Not only is this the strangest sleeping style, but also the least comfortable, and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy. In conclusion, Phipps has only one more thing to add, “A good sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can decide how we feel when we wake up.” 53. According to the text, which picture is the fetal position? A. B. C. D. 54. What does the underlined word “rigid” mean? A. 固执的 B. 新颖的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 灵活的 55. What is suggested in the text? A. The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people. B. It's easy for the freefaller sleepers to control their life. C. Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work. D. The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something. 56. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. D Holmes rubbed (摩擦) his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone. “Tell us your story,” he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. “My father,” she began, “was a captain (上尉) in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school. When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there.” “I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned. I waited all day and all night, but my father didn’t come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised (登广告) for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again.” “Four years after my father disappeared,” continued Miss Morstan, “I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. It said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news.” “What did you do?” asked Holmes. “I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl (珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look.” She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. “________” asked Holmes. “Nothing at all,” replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued. “But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.” “Thank you,” said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully. 57. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes mainly because ________. A. her father has just disappeared B. she had got some lovely pearls C. her father asked her to do so D. she had received a strange letter 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Captain Morstan disappeared in 1878. B. Miss Morstan received a letter with a pearl every year after 1882. C. The advertisement in the newspaper asked for the address of Mr. Morstan. D. The pearls were sent by Miss Morstan’s father to her. 59. We can guess from the passage that Miss Morstan must be ________. A. excited B. scared C. angry D. proud 60. Which question be put at the beginning of Paragraph 5 ? A. There was no letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that? C. Who sent these beautiful pearls? D. These pearls were your father’s? 五、信息还原（每小题2分,计10分） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. ____61____ One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. ____62____ We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. ____63____ For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. ____64____ We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. ____65____  But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. 六、选词填空。 luck real use they find thirteen easy instead pronounce see In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a ____66____ floor. However, there aren’t ____67____ any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. In China the number “4” is said to be ____68____ because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. When I first came here, I was surprised ____69____ that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon ____70____ that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters. In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So ____71____, they use their customer service hotline number—10010.com. This is ____72____ to type and remember than letters. In addition, the ____73____ of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose ____74____ wedding day on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people _____75_____ numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now! 七、 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 You can be proud of yourselves even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). Way 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup. Way 2 : Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds! Way 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You’re reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Way 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000 trees would still be standing. Way 5: Plant a free. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 76. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode? ________________ 77. What’s the advantage of using recycled paper in the bathroom? ________________ 78. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? ________________ 79. What other ways do you usually do to protect the environment? ________________ 80. What’s the passage about? ________________ 八、首字母填空（每小题1分,计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is k____81____ as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be lucky and wise. It is a big part of China’s h____82____ and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people believe it controlled the w____83____, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong to have better weather and live a p____84____ life. For this reason, there are lots of a____85____ of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are the most common o____86____. The loong is also one of the 12 animal s____87____. It is the fifth. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural leaders, full of e____88____ and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children will be s____89____ and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong is loved widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese d____90____ life. Lots of love, Wendy 九、完成句子（每小题2分,计10分） 91. 他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生 He ________________ his students. 92. 你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗? Can you explain ________________? 93. 她如此优秀，一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。 She’s so excellent ________________ as soon as this term began. 94. 请把这些胶囊拿走，因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。 Please put the pills away because they ________________ by children. 95. 你觉得和你的同龄人相处容易吗？ Do you think ________________ your age? 十、书面表达（共1题,计20分） 96. 新年钟声即将敲响，我们也将迎来期待已久的寒假。这是一个放松身心、充实自我、探索新兴趣的好时机。那么，你将如何规划一个多姿多彩的寒假呢？请根据所给题目和下面的图文提示写一篇短文，在英语课上与大家分享你的计划。 写作要求： （1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Will You Spend Your Winter Vacation? The winter vacation is just around the corner. I have some cool plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null