Unit 7 Grammar练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 语法练习 一、选择题。 1. It’s kind _______ you _______ help me with my English. A. of，to B. for，to C. of，for D. to，to 2. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 3. I plan to take a trip to Hong Kong next month. That’s great! ______. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. I’d like to 4. I won't leave my office until my work_______. A. finishes B. will be finished C. are finished D. is finished 5. The sick man ____to hospital by the policeman an hour ago. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 6. — Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition. — Really? Then her mother must be _______ her. A. mad at B. worried about C. interested in D. proud of 7. You have to be _______ and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active 8. ---Why don’t you buy the computer? ---Because it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. afford B. sell C. borrow D. keep 9. — Some children can’t afford _______ necessary stationery. — Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be 10. Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted 11. ----Is Doctor Wang ________ UNICEF volunteer? ----No, he is ________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years. A. a;an B. an;a C. an; an D. a; a 12. ---Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. -----Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you. A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to 13. About _______ the students in our school _________ girls. A. sixty per cent; is B. sixty per cent of; are C. sixty per cent; are D. sixty per cent of; is 14. —Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me _______ some information about the fantastic sights here. —Sure. With pleasure. A. than B. with C. to D. for 15. We should remember to spend some time ____ your loved ones，because they’re not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 二、句型转换 1. The doctor told my father to give up smoking. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________ 2. A short story “Hometown” was written by Lu Xun. (改为主动语态) ____________________________________ 3. They use the back door as an exit. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________ 4. Amy didn't lock the door last night. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________ 5. We were invited to a party by our friends yesterday. (改为主动语态) ____________________________________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这个风筝是由木头做成的吗？ 2. 他们已经决定为这个病人做手术了。 3. 我剩下一些零花钱。 4. 我很自豪能够帮助这么多人。 5. 这台电脑是专门为孩子设计的。 四、首字母填空 The Chinese life is colourful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f_ 1 _that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m_ 2 _ the beginning of the first full moon, On the Lanterm Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e__3 _ lanterns and eating glutinous rice（糯米）dumplings. There is a common saying that "Playing on the Lantern Festival. The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 4 of more than 2, 000 years, On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers（饰带） and there is a bustling（熙熙攘攘的）atmosphere. As night f 5 _, people go in crowds to the sea of colourful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of al types and c 6___. Some lanterns have riddles（谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___7 _ to find the answer. It is also a t 8 custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m__ 9 _of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels（果仁）. Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 10 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, happy and satisfied. 一、选择题 1. A：“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.” 句型中，形容词用于描述人的品质，“kind” 是描述人的品质的形容词，所以用 “of”，“to help” 是真正的主语，选 A。 2. D：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，这里说她想放弃工作去澳大利亚学习，符合语境。“grow up” 是 “长大”；“wake up” 是 “醒来”；“pick up” 是 “捡起，接载”。所以选 D。 3. C：对方计划去香港旅行，应该祝对方玩得开心，“Enjoy yourself” 表示 “祝你玩得愉快”，选 C。“I’m sorry to hear that” 用于听到不好的消息；“Congratulations” 用于祝贺；“I’d like to” 表示 “我愿意”。 4. D：“until” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，“work” 和 “finish” 之间是被动关系，“work” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，“is finished” 符合，选 D。 5. B：“an hour ago” 表明用一般过去时，“The sick man” 和 “take” 之间是被动关系，“was taken” 符合，选 B。 6. D：“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，Lily 在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖，她妈妈肯定为她骄傲，选 D。“be mad at” 是 “对…… 生气”；“be worried about” 是 “为…… 担心”；“be interested in” 是 “对…… 感兴趣”。 7. A：“patient” 表示 “耐心的”，这里说要耐心等待，选 A。“strict” 是 “严格的”；“honest” 是 “诚实的”；“active” 是 “活跃的”。 8. A：“afford” 表示 “买得起，负担得起”，因为电脑太贵，负担不起，选 A。“sell” 是 “卖”；“borrow” 是 “借”；“keep” 是 “保持”。 9. C：“afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担得起做某事”，选 C。 10. B：“Each year” 表明用一般现在时，“food” 和 “waste” 之间是被动关系，“is wasted” 符合，选 B。 11. A：“UNICEF” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”；“ORBIS” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”，选 A。 12. B：“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，对方在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，父母应该为其骄傲，选 B。“be mad at” 是 “对…… 生气”；“be angry with” 是 “生…… 的气”；“be impolite to” 是 “对…… 不礼貌”。 13. B：“sixty per cent of...” 表示 “…… 的百分之六十”，“students” 是复数，谓语动词用 “are”，选 B。 14. B：“provide sb. with sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”，选 B。 15. B：“spend time with sb.” 表示 “和某人共度时光”，选 B。 二、句型转换 1. My father was told to give up smoking by the doctor. 主动语态变被动语态，原句宾语 “my father” 变成主语，用 “be + 过去分词” 结构，“told” 是 “tell” 的过去分词，“by the doctor” 表示动作执行者。 2. Lu Xun wrote a short story “Hometown”. 被动语态变主动语态，原句主语 “A short story ‘Hometown’” 变成宾语，“by Lu Xun” 中的 “Lu Xun” 变成主语，“was written” 变回 “wrote”。 3. The back door is used as an exit by them. 原句宾语 “The back door” 变成主语，“use” 的过去分词是 “used”，“by them” 表示动作执行者。 4. The door wasn't locked by Amy last night. 原句宾语 “the door” 变成主语，“didn't lock” 变成 “wasn't locked”，“by Amy” 表示动作执行者。 5. Our friends invited us to a party yesterday. 原句主语 “We” 变成宾语，“were invited” 变回 “invited”，“by our friends” 中的 “our friends” 变成主语。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Is this kite made of wood? “be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”，一般疑问句将 “Is” 提前。 2. They have decided to operate on the patient. “decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，“operate on sb.” 表示 “给某人做手术”。 3. I have some pocket money left. “have...left” 表示 “剩下……”。 4. I'm very proud to be able to help so many people. “be proud to do sth.” 表示 “自豪地做某事”，“be able to” 表示 “能够”。 5. This computer is specially designed for children. “be designed for” 表示 “为…… 设计”，“specially” 表示 “专门地”。 四、首字母填空 1. fact：“the fact that...” 是同位语从句的常见表达，这里指 “人们把农历第一个月叫做元月，把夜晚叫做宵” 这个事实，所以填 “fact”。 2. means：“The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month” 是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean” 表示 “意味着”，所以填 “means”。 3. enjoying：“of” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“enjoy lanterns” 表示 “赏灯”，所以填 “enjoying”。 4. history：“have a history of...” 表示 “有…… 的历史”，这里说这个习俗有两千多年的历史，所以填 “history”。 5. falls：“As night falls” 表示 “夜幕降临”，“night” 是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填 “falls”。 6. colours：根据 “colourful lanterns” 可知这里说各种类型和颜色的灯笼，“colour” 是可数名词，要用复数形式，所以填 “colours”。 7. first：“the first to do sth.” 表示 “第一个做某事的人”，这里说鼓励人们第一个找到答案，所以填 “first”。 8. traditional：“traditional” 是形容词，意为 “传统的”，“traditional custom” 表示 “传统习俗”，所以填 “traditional”。 9. made：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”，这里 “made of glutinous rice flour” 作后置定语，修饰 “a round ball”，所以填 “made”。 10. everything：“everything” 表示 “一切，所有事情”，这里说中国人希望一切都令人满意，所以填 “everything”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$