精品解析：安徽省合肥市包河区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which invention are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 2．How did Tony go to school this morning? A． B． C． 3．Where did David go sightseeing this year? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia. 4．Why does Betty look sad? A．Because her team didn’t win the basketball match. B．Because her parents punished her for her carelessness. C．Because she wasn’t chosen for the speech competition. 5．How often does Emma practise swimming during the summer holiday? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s the boy’s father doing now? A．Going on business. B．Doing volunteer work. C．Checking the mail. 7．When will the boy have to come back home? A．At 7pm. B．At 6 pm. C．At 5 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What does Henry think of the vegetables? A．Not fresh. B．Too expensive. C．Not delicious. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Pick better vegetables. B．Improve her cooking skills. C．Wash vegetables more carefully 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did the speaker get the newspapers? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 12．What does the speaker think of the newspapers? A．Exciting. B．Helpful. C．Classic. 13．Which part of the newspapers does the speaker like best? A．The Travel Around B．The Fun History. C．The Sports Life. 14．What does the speaker advise adding to the newspapers? A．Different kinds of news. B．Some learning skills. C．The new policy. 15．What does the speaker want to do? A．To learn more about news. B．To work for the newspapers. C．To improve the newspapers. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Book Day Time Next 16 . It will start at 8:40 am and finish at 5:20 pm. Activities In the morning, you will see 430 new books on different 17 . The books are interesting and you are 18 to choose the books you like to read. In the afternoon, there will be a 19 about the history of books. After that, some book lovers will 20 famous novels there. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks. — Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits. A. feed B. replace C. compare D. cover 2. The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse. A patiently B. quietly C. simply D. silently 3. —Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A. where B. why C. how D. when 4. —Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. now that 5. I learnt a lot about my father’s experiences _________ conversations between us. A. against B. towards C. above D. through 6. On Children’s Day, each kid received a toy that they wanted, so they were all in high _________. A. standards B. levels C. degrees D. spirits 7. —How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its _________ introduction. A. general B. magical C. empty D. rapid 8. —The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily. —It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year. A. will build B. are built C. will be built D. has built 9. The house became totally dark when the electricity was _________. A. kept away B. cut off C. turned on D. sold out 10. —The Spring Festival is coming. How about making some dumplings on our own? — _________. Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious. A. Face the truth B. That depends C. Nice idea D. Best wishes Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt ____11____ of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean ____12____. He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to ____13____ the idea, but he didn’t listen. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They ____14____ to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large ____15____, and the drops in it finally became cleaner. Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop ____16____ a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the ____17____. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and ____18____ the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very ____19____, perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again. It’s the same for your ____20____. If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”? 11. A. tired B. full C. sick D. proud 12. A. hole B. seat C. environment D. cave 13. A. give up B. try out C. pass down D. take away 14. A. seemed B. tried C. hated D. forgot 15. A. boat B. lake C. river D. bottle 16. A. needs B. ends C. saves D. accepts 17. A. cloth B. earth C. rubber D. mefdicine 18. A. wastes B. burns C. pollutes D. glues. 19. A. difficult B. simple C. fair D. amazing 20. A. build B. hobby C. health D. study B A much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly: Should I repair it or replace it? It’s a ____21____ question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to ____22____, from the cost to the influence on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a ____23____ —just imagine living without a fridge in summer. In a recent study, more than 95% chose to ____24____ a broken appliance. Only 3% chose to replace the appliance. Which decision do you think is a ____25____ one? In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to ____26____ the present value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its ____27____ and the number of years you expect to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much ____28____ the appliance loses each year. When the appliance is _____29_____, you can quickly work out its present value. If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance. ____30____ you can consider replacing it. What do you think of my idea? How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it? 21. A. common B. wrong C. pleasant D. strange 22. A. create B. fix C. order D. consider 23. A. decision B. dialogue C. speech D. rule 24. A. cover B. lift C. repair D. sell 25. A. slow B. wise C. silent D. usual 26 A. work out B. cut down C. show off D. pick up 27. A. size B. cost C. weight D. shape 28. A. technology B. height C. value D. power 29. A. soft B. single C. tidy D. broken 30. A. And B. Or C. But D. For Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing? B: ____31____ Have you heard about a hotel under water before? A: No, I haven’t. ____32____ B: Yes. It looks like a spaceship but it’s actually an underwater hotel. A: That must be fun. ____33____ B: Not yet. A company plans to build it about 18 meters below the sea level in the near future. A: I wish to stay there one day. B: I can’t wait to experience it, too. ____34____ A: I’ve no idea. It isn’t mentioned in the passage. B: ____35____ A: OK. Here we go. A. Has it been put into use? B. The hotel is very well-known. C. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves. D. Can you tell me something about it? E. Let’s search for more information online. F. I’m reading a magazine about interesting hotels in the world. G. By the way, how can we enter the hotel? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Is there a message in your phone you never want to delete (删除)? Let’s take a look at some “never-to-delete” messages of students and the heartwarming stories behind them. This August, I found out my cousin was sad. Then, I decided to share my daily life with him. An interesting song, some funny videos, the last ray (光线) I caught at the end of the day... Once, I went to a concert. I recorded many songs, and he texted me back in excitement, “That’s my favourite band! They are going to play in Chongqing!” And I knew I cheered him up. This is the message I’ll keep forever. Julia The message that I’ve kept for long is a photo of a piece of paper. Once, in our English club, we made up a story together. Finally, we got a funny story, and I wrote it down on my paper. Sadly, it was the last meeting of our club. Then, I sent the photo of the paper to the WeChat group of our club. It always makes me think of every Friday afternoon my friends and I spent together. Amy After entering the new school, I got to know Pace. We played together almost every day until Pace had to move to another place. We were both heartbroken. He wrote me the message, “Be what you are and who you want to be, because the ones who do are the ones who change the world.” It was a line from a poster (海报) we made. I believe we will still be best friends. Richard 36. Why did Julia share her daily life with her cousin? A. To show thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To cheer him up. D. To help him improve. 37. What do Amy’s and Richard’s “never-to-delete” messages have in common? A. They are in the form of photos. B. They are both about friendship. C. They both come from their family. D. They were shared in WeChat groups. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. An art poster. B. A science report. C. A music magazine. D. A school newspaper. B Do you know the book The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry? The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A. J. Fikry. It’s a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be. The story happens in a small town called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he was a bit grumpy (脾气坏的) and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person. The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each chapter (章节) even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. Put simply, The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. 39. How does the writer like the book? A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Wonderful. D. Strange. 40. What made Fikry become a better person? A. The help from people he met. B. The strange package he found. C. The interesting books in his store. D. The life experience of being alone. 41. What does the writer Zevin use the bookstore to show? A. The power of books. B. The suggestions on stories. C. The ideas of book lovers. D. The moving moments of readers. 42. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a story on an island. B. To introduce a great book. C. To teach great writing skills. D. To show how to do reading. C One day, Miss Ellis gave her students a new task on happiness. Her students would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a good job, but what Carla did left everyone surprised. Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I’ve got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone desired to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Carla said. Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo. The new photo came out of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create so much happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all showed a smile of their own, without even realizing it. Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. 43. What ask did Miss Ellis give her students? A. To take photos of smiles. B. To find a happy job. C. To collect happiness in life. D. To keep happy all the time. 44. What does the underlined word “desire” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refuse. B. Want. C. Fail. D. Promise. 45. How did Carla manage to create so much happiness? A. By spreading happiness through smiles. B. By explaining what happiness means. C. By drawing pictures for others for free. D. By sending others a special camera. D Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation to visit the US Fire Administration’s Office with her father. There, they had a talk about fire control. They were invited because Gill made a new fire detector (探测器), which made her win the top prize in an international competition the year before they talk. It all started with a big fire. When Gill was in Grade 6, the restaurant behind her house burned down. No one died, but the accident made Gill and her family feel afraid. “The restaurant had smoke detectors, but still, the restaurant could not be saved,” Gill said. “I came to realize that smoke detectors simply are not good enough and decided to make a better fire detector.” She studied programming and made a system that can detect warm things with 98% accuracy (准确率). It detects hot ones with 97% accuracy and sends warnings to people. This is better than traditional smoke detectors which only have about 82% to 94% accuracy. Gill now hopes to share her invention with the world. She doesn’t want to patent (申请专利) it because she hopes everyone can use it. She wants it to save as many lives and buildings as possible. In fact, Gill is creating a website to share the system with the public. “She’s offering a new solution to the world, which is an improved solution over what’s out there today,” said Mike Dugas, the director of research and development at Thermo Fisher Scientific. 46. When did Gill win the top prize? A. In 2011. B. In 2017. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 47. What made Shanya Gill decide to start her invention? A. A broken fire detector. B. A big fire in a restaurant. C. An accident in her house. D. A talk about fire control. 48. What is special about Gill’s new invention compared to traditional ones? A. It warns people in a special way. B. Its system is connected to a website. C. It has a system with higher accuracy. D. It is created to detect smoke in the air. 49. Which of the following best describes Gill? A. Creative and helpful. B. Calm and friendly. C. Brave and warm-hearted. D. Honest and hard-working. E What do you do with your old clothes? You might throw them away, sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California decided to push clothing companies to take care of the old clothes. As a result, the state passed the first US clothing recycling law (法律) on Sept 28, 2024. This new law is expected to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95% are reusable or recyclable, only 15% are actually recycled. The law said that companies making clothes have to set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. More than 150 groups including environmental groups and some stores like Ikea, agree with the law. It would do good to the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs, reported The Guardian. As a main polluter, the fashion industry (时尚产业) causes nearly 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers. 50. What does the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The problem of clothes waste is serious. B. Companies are worried about the law. C. The new law has had a great influence. D. Too many clothes are produced each year. 51. What do the companies have to do according to the law? A. Reduce the number of products. B. Sell their goods at a low price. C. Set up a new environmental group. D. Pay for the clothing recycling program. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Reuse and Recycle Old Clothes at Home B. The Rise of Green Jobs Because of the New Law C. Fashion Industry Becomes Important in California D. New Law Pushes Companies to Reduce Fashion Waste 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Nicole didn’t like how she looked because she was too tall and thin. People would always ask her how tall she is. She tried to put on weight, but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicole’s situation though. Nicole also wished she could easily talk to people and make new friends. Nicole didn’t like her voice. She thought it was too low. Anyway, she was always unsure about herself. Nicole’s confidence was so low that her friends started to get angry with her. They kept telling her that she was fine, but Nicole didn’t think so. Nicole’s mom encouraged her to try out for the basketball team. Nicole did not want to, because she didn’t want to be refused. After days of convincing (劝说), Nicole finally agreed. Nicole decided to have a try. She played when she was younger, but has not played in the recent five years. When Nicole went to the try-out, she looked at all the people she was competing against. She started to compare herself to the other girls. They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put them out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws (罚球投篮), run short distance (距离), and then finally, asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was surprised. She didn’t realize that she still had basketball skills. Nicole made the team and she knew she was good at something. After the try-out, she learnt an important lesson:_________________________. 53. Why did Nicole hate her voice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Nicole’s mom encourage her to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Nicole learn after the try-out? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The first s_________ (步骤) to grow rice is preparing the land. 57. We’ve got plenty of time, so there is no need to r_________ (冲). 58. He realized the door wasn’t l_________ (锁住) after he went out of the office. 59. We need water to stay a_________ (活着的) but if we don’t use it wisely, we will run out of it. 60. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a m_________ (菜单). Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着科技的发展，未来社会必将产生巨大的变化，而学校生活也将与现在有很多不同之处。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举行以“未来的学校生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下图示信息，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数：80~100词； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，合理拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 School Life in the Future Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and give my speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which invention are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 2．How did Tony go to school this morning? A． B． C． 3．Where did David go sightseeing this year? A．In Canada B．In America. C．In Australia. 4．Why does Betty look sad? A．Because her team didn’t win the basketball match. B．Because her parents punished her for her carelessness. C．Because she wasn’t chosen for the speech competition. 5．How often does Emma practise swimming during the summer holiday? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s the boy’s father doing now? A．Going on business. B．Doing volunteer work. C．Checking the mail. 7．When will the boy have to come back home? A．At 7pm. B．At 6 pm. C．At 5 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What does Henry think of the vegetables? A．Not fresh. B．Too expensive. C．Not delicious. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Pick better vegetables. B．Improve her cooking skills. C．Wash vegetables more carefully. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did the speaker get the newspapers? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 12．What does the speaker think of the newspapers? A．Exciting. B．Helpful. C．Classic. 13．Which part of the newspapers does the speaker like best? A．The Travel Around. B．The Fun History. C．The Sports Life. 14．What does the speaker advise adding to the newspapers? A．Different kinds of news. B．Some learning skills. C．The new policy. 15．What does the speaker want to do? A．To learn more about news. B．To work for the newspapers. C．To improve the newspapers. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Book Day Time Next 16 . It will start at 8:40 am and finish at 5:20 pm. Activities In the morning, you will see 430 new books on different 17 . The books are interesting and you are 18 to choose the books you like to read. In the afternoon, there will be a 19 about the history of books. After that, some book lovers will 20 famous novels there. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks. — Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits. A. feed B. replace C. compare D. cover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。——是的，养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；replace替代；compare比较；cover覆盖。根据“them with snacks”可知，不赞成用零食替代吃饭，故选B。 2. The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse. A. patiently B. quietly C. simply D. silently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾生病的孩子，因此她被描述为最美丽的护士。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；silently沉默地。根据“she was described as the most beautiful nurse.”可知，她是耐心地照顾生病的孩子。故选A。 3. —Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A. where B. why C. how D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 4. —Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯，以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。 考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的，即为了不遗漏任何事情，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5. I learnt a lot about my father’s experiences _________ conversations between us. A. against B. towards C. above D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过我们之间的交谈，我了解到了很多关于我父亲的经历。 考查介词辨析。against意为“反对；靠着；与……相反”；towards意为“朝；向；对于” ；above意为“在…… 上面；超过” ；through意为“通过；凭借（方式、手段等）” 。根据“conversations between us”可知此处是指通过我们的交谈来了解我父亲的经历，故选D。 6. On Children’s Day, each kid received a toy that they wanted, so they were all in high _________. A. standards B. levels C. degrees D. spirits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节那天，每个孩子都收到了他们想要的玩具，所以他们都情绪高涨。 考查名词辨析。standards标准；levels水平；degrees度数，程度，学位；spirits精神，情绪。根据“each kid received a toy that they wanted”可知，孩子们得到了想要的玩具，所以他们应该都很兴奋，in high spirits为固定短语，意为“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”。故选D。 7. —How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its _________ introduction. A. general B. magical C. empty D. rapid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在买书之前是如何决定买哪一本的？——通常我会浏览前几页，了解一下它的大致介绍。 考查形容词辨析。general大致的，总的；magical有魔力的；empty空的；rapid快速的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容，所以应该用general。故选A。 8. —The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily. —It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year. A. will build B. are built C. will be built D. has built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。 考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of this year”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时，且bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。 9. The house became totally dark when the electricity was _________. A. kept away B. cut off C. turned on D. sold out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当电被切断时，房子变得漆黑一片。 考查动词短语辨析。kept away远离；cut off切断；turned on打开；sold out卖光。根据“The house became totally dark”可知，此处表示电被切断，所以应该用cut off。故选B。 10. —The Spring Festival is coming. How about making some dumplings on our own? — _________. Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious. A. Face the truth B. That depends C. Nice idea D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节快到了。我们自己包饺子怎么样？——好主意。我们自己包的饺子最好吃。 考查情景交际用语。Face the truth面对现实；That depends看情况而定；Nice idea好主意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，所以应该用Nice idea。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt ____11____ of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean ____12____. He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to ____13____ the idea, but he didn’t listen. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They ____14____ to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large ____15____, and the drops in it finally became cleaner. Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop ____16____ a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the ____17____. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and ____18____ the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very ____19____, perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again. It’s the same for your ____20____. If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”? 11. A. tired B. full C. sick D. proud 12. A. hole B. seat C. environment D. cave 13. A. give up B. try out C. pass down D. take away 14. A. seemed B. tried C. hated D. forgot 15. A. boat B. lake C. river D. bottle 16. A. needs B. ends C. saves D. accepts 17. A. cloth B. earth C. rubber D. mefdicine 18. A. wastes B. burns C. pollutes D. glues. 19. A. difficult B. simple C. fair D. amazing 20. A. build B. hobby C. health D. study 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一滴水的故事，通过一滴水的变化，作者想要告诉我们的是，如果我们想要生活在一个干净的星球上，我们每个人都必须是一个“干净的水滴”。无论是个人的学习，还是地球的环境，都需要我们每个人的共同努力。 【11题详解】 句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到自豪。 tired疲倦的；full满的；sick生病的；proud自豪的。根据“being so clear and pure”可知，为自己清澈纯净而感到自豪。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但有一天，其中一滴水对他所处的干净环境感到厌烦。 hole洞；seat座位；environment环境；cave洞穴。根据“he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too”可知，此处指的是干净的环境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：其他水滴让他放弃这个想法，但他不听。 give up放弃；try out试验；pass down传下去；take away拿走。根据“He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop”及“but he didn’t listen”可知，其他水滴让他放弃这个想法。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们试图再次变干净，但没能成功。 seemed似乎；tried尝试；hated讨厌；forgot忘记。根据“but couldn’t”可知，此处指的是尝试再次变干净。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多干净的水进入了大瓶子，瓶子里的水终于变得更干净了。 boat船；lake湖；river河；bottle瓶子。根据“someone put the large bottle in a fountain”可知，此处指的是许多干净的水进入了大瓶子。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：纠正哪怕是一滴水的错误也需要大量的努力。 needs需要；ends结束；saves拯救；accepts接受。根据“Correcting the mistake of even one single drop”可知，纠正一滴水的错误需要付出大量的努力。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水就像地球。 cloth布；earth地球；rubber橡胶；medicine药。根据“If we want to live on a clean planet”可知，此处指的是这瓶水就像地球。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每当有人或某个国家成为“脏水滴”并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球都会变得更脏一点。 wastes浪费；burns燃烧；pollutes污染；glues粘贴。根据“the whole earth will become a bit dirtier”可知，此处指的是污染空气或海洋。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：要使“水瓶”再次变干净将非常困难，甚至是不可能的。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；fair公平的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“perhaps even impossible”可知，此处指的是非常困难。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这对你的学习也是一样的。 build建造；hobby爱好；health健康；study学习。根据“If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well”可知，此处指的是学习。故选D。 B A much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly: Should I repair it or replace it? It’s a ____21____ question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to ____22____, from the cost to the influence on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a ____23____ —just imagine living without a fridge in summer. In a recent study, more than 95% chose to ____24____ a broken appliance. Only 3% chose to replace the appliance. Which decision do you think is a ____25____ one? In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to ____26____ the present value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its ____27____ and the number of years you expect to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much ____28____ the appliance loses each year. When the appliance is _____29_____, you can quickly work out its present value. If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance. ____30____ you can consider replacing it. What do you think of my idea? How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it? 21. A. common B. wrong C. pleasant D. strange 22. A. create B. fix C. order D. consider 23. A. decision B. dialogue C. speech D. rule 24. A. cover B. lift C. repair D. sell 25. A. slow B. wise C. silent D. usual 26. A. work out B. cut down C. show off D. pick up 27. A. size B. cost C. weight D. shape 28. A. technology B. height C. value D. power 29. A. soft B. single C. tidy D. broken 30. A. And B. Or C. But D. For 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题展开了讨论，作者给出了自己的观点：考虑该电器的当前价值；如果修理电器的成本超出了电器目前的价值，买一台新的来替换，否则考虑维修。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个几乎每个家庭都面临过的常见问题。 common常见的；wrong错误的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据“almost every family has faced”可知，几乎每个家庭都遇到过，说明这个问题很常见，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有很多事情需要考虑，从成本到对环境的影响。 create创造；fix修理；order命令；订购；安排；consider考虑。根据“from the cost to the influence on the environment”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有很多方面的事情需要去考虑，权衡。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但你可能没有太多时间做一个决定——想象一下夏天没有冰箱的生活。 decision决定；dialogue对话；speech演讲；rule规则。根据“just imagine living without a fridge in summer.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指要尽快做出选择。make a decision意为“做决定” ，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，超过 95%的人选择修理一个坏了的家电。 cover覆盖；lift举起；repair修理；sell出售。根据下文“Only 3% chose to replace the appliance.”（只有 3% 的人选择更换家电），可知大部分人选择的是修理坏家电，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你认为哪个决定是一个明智的决定？ slow慢的；wise明智的；silent沉默的；usual通常的。根据“Which decision do you think is a…one? ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指修理和更换家电这两个决定哪个更合适，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在我看来，看待这个问题的一个好方法是算出你家电的现值。 work out计算出；解决；cut down削减；砍倒；show off炫耀；pick up捡起；学会。根据“one great way of looking at the problem is to…the present value of your appliance.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算出该电器当前价值。work out符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当你购买一台新家电时，写下它的成本和你期望它能使用的年数。 size尺寸；cost成本；费用；weight重量；shape形状。根据下文“Divide the cost by the number of years.”可知，这里需要记录的是家电的成本，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这会告诉你这台家电每年损失多少价值。 technology技术；height高度；value价值；power力量。根据后文“you can quickly work out its present value”和备选词汇可知，这里是指家电每年损失的“价值”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当家电坏了的时候，你可以快速算出它的现值。 soft柔软的；single单一的；tidy整洁的；broken坏的。根据后文“If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance.”可知，整个讨论的前提是家电处于损坏状态，需要做出修理或更换的决策，broken符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：否则你可以考虑更换它。 And和；并且；Or否则；或者；But但是；For因为。根据前文“If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance.”可知，这里表示相反情况，即如果不满足修理费用低于现值这个条件，就考虑更换，or符合语境，故选B。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing? B: ____31____ Have you heard about a hotel under water before? A: No, I haven’t. ____32____ B: Yes. It looks like a spaceship but it’s actually an underwater hotel. A: That must be fun. ____33____ B: Not yet. A company plans to build it about 18 meters below the sea level in the near future. A: I wish to stay there one day. B: I can’t wait to experience it, too. ____34____ A: I’ve no idea. It isn’t mentioned in the passage. B: ____35____ A: OK. Here we go. A. Has it been put into use? B. The hotel is very well-known. C. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves. D. Can you tell me something about it? E. Let’s search for more information online. F. I’m reading a magazine about interesting hotels in the world. G. By the way, how can we enter the hotel? 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Sarah之间谈论水下酒店的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you doing?”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情；选项F“我正在读一本关于世界上有趣的酒店的杂志。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“No, I haven’t.”可知，A没有听说过这个酒店，所以这里应该会问Sarah关于酒店的信息；选项D“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文答语“Not yet. A company plans to build it about 18 meters below the sea level in the near future.”可知，还没有，一家公司计划在不久的将来在海平面以下约18米的地方建造它，所以此处应是询问酒店是否已经投入使用；选项A“它投入使用了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I wish to stay there one day.”和“I can’t wait to experience it, too.”可知，A希望有一天能住在那里，Sarah也表示迫不及待想体验，接着应提出一个关于酒店的问题；选项G“顺便问一下，我们怎么进入酒店呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I’ve no idea. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.”可知，A表示不知道如何进入酒店，文中也未提及，所以这里Sarah提议一起在网上搜索更多信息；选项E “我们在网上搜索更多信息吧。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Is there a message in your phone you never want to delete (删除)? Let’s take a look at some “never-to-delete” messages of students and the heartwarming stories behind them. This August, I found out my cousin was sad. Then, I decided to share my daily life with him. An interesting song, some funny videos, the last ray (光线) I caught at the end of the day... Once, I went to a concert. I recorded many songs, and he texted me back in excitement, “That’s my favourite band! They are going to play in Chongqing!” And I knew I cheered him up. This is the message I’ll keep forever. Julia The message that I’ve kept for long is a photo of a piece of paper. Once, in our English club, we made up a story together. Finally, we got a funny story, and I wrote it down on my paper. Sadly, it was the last meeting of our club. Then, I sent the photo of the paper to the WeChat group of our club. It always makes me think of every Friday afternoon my friends and I spent together. Amy After entering the new school, I got to know Pace. We played together almost every day until Pace had to move to another place. We were both heartbroken. He wrote me the message, “Be what you are and who you want to be, because the ones who do are the ones who change the world.” It was a line from a poster (海报) we made. I believe we will still be best friends. Richard 36. Why did Julia share her daily life with her cousin? A. To show thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To cheer him up. D. To help him improve. 37. What do Amy’s and Richard’s “never-to-delete” messages have in common? A. They are in the form of photos. B. They are both about friendship. C. They both come from their family. D. They were shared in WeChat groups. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. An art poster. B. A science report. C. A music magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位学生永远不想删除的手机信息以及这些信息背后的温馨故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found out my cousin was sad. Then, I decided to share my daily life with him.”以及“And I knew I cheered him up.”可知，Julia发现她的表弟很难过，于是决定与他分享她的日常生活，她知道这能让他振作起来。由此可知，Julia分享她的日常生活是为了让他振作起来。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It always makes me think of every Friday afternoon my friends and I spent together.”可知，Amy永远不想删除的信息让她想起和朋友度过的每个周五下午，即这是一条关于友谊的信息；根据文章最后一段“He wrote me the message, ‘Be what you are and who you want to be, because the ones who do are the ones who change the world.’ It was a line from a poster (海报) we made. I believe we will still be best friends.”可知，Richard永远不想删除的信息是朋友写给他的关于友谊的话。由此可知，Amy和Richard永远不想删除的信息的共同点是它们都是关于友谊的。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s take a look at some ‘never-to-delete’ messages of students and the heartwarming stories behind them.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了三位学生永远不想删除的手机信息以及这些信息背后的温馨故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一份学校报纸。故选D。 B Do you know the book The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry? The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A. J. Fikry. It’s a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be. The story happens in a small town called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he was a bit grumpy (脾气坏的) and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person. The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each chapter (章节) even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. Put simply, The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. 39. How does the writer like the book? A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Wonderful. D. Strange. 40. What made Fikry become a better person? A. The help from people he met. B. The strange package he found. C. The interesting books in his store. D. The life experience of being alone. 41. What does the writer Zevin use the bookstore to show? A. The power of books. B. The suggestions on stories. C. The ideas of book lovers. D. The moving moments of readers. 42. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a story on an island. B. To introduce a great book. C. To teach great writing skills. D. To show how to do reading. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《岛上书店》这本书。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey”可知，作者对这本书的评价是很好的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person.”可知，让菲克里成为更好的人是因为遇到了像艾米莉亚和玛雅这样的朋友。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together.”可知，泽文通过书店向人们展示书多么的好以及如何让人们更加紧密，这是书的力量。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read.”可知，本文主要介绍《岛上书店》这本书并向人们推荐这本书。故选B。 C One day, Miss Ellis gave her students a new task on happiness. Her students would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a good job, but what Carla did left everyone surprised. Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I’ve got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone desired to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Carla said. Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo. The new photo came out of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create so much happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all showed a smile of their own, without even realizing it. Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. 43. What ask did Miss Ellis give her students? A. To take photos of smiles. B. To find a happy job. C. To collect happiness in life. D. To keep happy all the time. 44. What does the underlined word “desire” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refuse. B. Want. C. Fail. D. Promise. 45. How did Carla manage to create so much happiness? A. By spreading happiness through smiles. B. By explaining what happiness means. C. By drawing pictures for others for free. D. By sending others a special camera. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Miss Ellis gave her students a new task on happiness. Her students would be ‘happiness collectors.’”可知，Ellis老师让学生们去收集生活中的幸福。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Each student did a good job, but what Carla did left everyone surprised. Carla turned up carrying a big bag. ‘In this bag, I’ve got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,’ she said, smiling.”以及后文“but Carla would keep it a surprise.”可知，上文提到卡拉做的让大家都很惊讶，且卡拉说自己收集了很多幸福，由此可知大家很想知道她的袋子里是什么，故划线词意思是“想要”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create so much happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all showed a smile of their own, without even realizing it. Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness.”可知，卡拉是通过笑容来传递幸福的。故选A。 D Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation to visit the US Fire Administration’s Office with her father. There, they had a talk about fire control. They were invited because Gill made a new fire detector (探测器), which made her win the top prize in an international competition the year before they talk. It all started with a big fire. When Gill was in Grade 6, the restaurant behind her house burned down. No one died, but the accident made Gill and her family feel afraid. “The restaurant had smoke detectors, but still, the restaurant could not be saved,” Gill said. “I came to realize that smoke detectors simply are not good enough and decided to make a better fire detector.” She studied programming and made a system that can detect warm things with 98% accuracy (准确率). It detects hot ones with 97% accuracy and sends warnings to people. This is better than traditional smoke detectors which only have about 82% to 94% accuracy. Gill now hopes to share her invention with the world. She doesn’t want to patent (申请专利) it because she hopes everyone can use it. She wants it to save as many lives and buildings as possible. In fact, Gill is creating a website to share the system with the public. “She’s offering a new solution to the world, which is an improved solution over what’s out there today,” said Mike Dugas, the director of research and development at Thermo Fisher Scientific. 46. When did Gill win the top prize? A. In 2011. B. In 2017. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 47. What made Shanya Gill decide to start her invention? A. A broken fire detector. B. A big fire in a restaurant. C. An accident in her house. D. A talk about fire control. 48. What is special about Gill’s new invention compared to traditional ones? A. It warns people in a special way. B. Its system is connected to a website. C. It has a system with higher accuracy. D. It is created to detect smoke in the air. 49. Which of the following best describes Gill? A. Creative and helpful. B. Calm and friendly. C. Brave and warm-hearted. D. Honest and hard-working. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的美国加州女孩Shanya Gill因为发明了一种新型火灾探测器，这种探测器比传统的烟雾探测器具有更高的准确率，并在国际比赛中获得最高奖项的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In April, 2024, she got a special invitation... They were invited because Gill made a new fire detector, which made her win the top prize in an international competition the year before they talk.”可知，2024年4月她和父亲受邀参观美国消防管理局办公室，是因为她在前一年赢得了国际比赛的最高奖，所以获奖时间是2023年。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Gill was in Grade 6, the restaurant behind her house burned down... I came to realize that smoke detectors simply are not good enough and decided to make a better fire detector.”可知，她家后面餐厅的一场大火让Gill意识到现有烟雾探测器不足，从而决定发明更好的火灾探测器。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She studied programming and made a system that can detect warm things with 98% accuracy. It detects hot ones with 97% accuracy... This is better than traditional smoke detectors which only have about 82% to 94% accuracy.”可知，与传统烟雾探测器相比，Gill的新发明系统准确率更高。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She doesn’t want to patent it because she hopes everyone can use it. She wants it to save as many lives and buildings as possible.”可知，她不想申请专利，因为她希望每个人都能使用它，据此可知Gill是乐于助人的；再根据最后一段“She’s offering a new solution to the world, which is an improved solution over what’s out there today,”可知，她正在为这个世界提供一个新的解决方案，这是一个比今天现有的更好的解决方案，据此可知Gill是有创造力的。故选A。 E What do you do with your old clothes? You might throw them away, sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California decided to push clothing companies to take care of the old clothes. As a result, the state passed the first US clothing recycling law (法律) on Sept 28, 2024. This new law is expected to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95% are reusable or recyclable, only 15% are actually recycled. The law said that companies making clothes have to set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. More than 150 groups, including environmental groups and some stores like Ikea, agree with the law. It would do good to the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs, reported The Guardian. As a main polluter, the fashion industry (时尚产业) causes nearly 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers. 50. What does the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The problem of clothes waste is serious. B. Companies are worried about the law. C The new law has had a great influence. D. Too many clothes are produced each year. 51. What do the companies have to do according to the law? A. Reduce the number of products. B. Sell their goods at a low price. C. Set up a new environmental group. D. Pay for the clothing recycling program. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Reuse and Recycle Old Clothes at Home B. The Rise of Green Jobs Because of the New Law C. Fashion Industry Becomes Important in California D. New Law Pushes Companies to Reduce Fashion Waste 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服的回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95% are reusable or recyclable, only 15% are actually recycled.”可知，这些数字显示了衣物浪费问题的严重性。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The law said that companies making clothes have to set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.”可知，公司必须为服装回收项目付费。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“However, California decided to push clothing companies to take care of the old clothes. As a result, the state passed the first US clothing recycling law (法律) on Sept 28, 2024.”可知，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。由此可知，D选项“新法律推动公司减少时尚产业产生的浪费”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Nicole didn’t like how she looked because she was too tall and thin. People would always ask her how tall she is. She tried to put on weight, but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicole’s situation though. Nicole also wished she could easily talk to people and make new friends. Nicole didn’t like her voice. She thought it was too low. Anyway, she was always unsure about herself. Nicole’s confidence was so low that her friends started to get angry with her. They kept telling her that she was fine, but Nicole didn’t think so. Nicole’s mom encouraged her to try out for the basketball team. Nicole did not want to, because she didn’t want to be refused. After days of convincing (劝说), Nicole finally agreed. Nicole decided to have a try. She played when she was younger, but has not played in the recent five years. When Nicole went to the try-out, she looked at all the people she was competing against. She started to compare herself to the other girls. They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put them out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws (罚球投篮), run short distance (距离), and then finally, asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was surprised. She didn’t realize that she still had basketball skills. Nicole made the team and she knew she was good at something. After the try-out, she learnt an important lesson:_________________________. 53. Why did Nicole hate her voice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Nicole’s mom encourage her to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Nicole learn after the try-out? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She thought it was too low. 54. Try out for the basketball team. 55. Be confident in herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nicole因为自己外貌和声音而不自信，但在参加篮球队试训后，她意识到自己擅长篮球并从中学到了重要的道理。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Nicole didn’t like her voice. She thought it was too low.”可知，Nicole不喜欢她的声音，因为她觉得声音太低了。故填She thought it was too low. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Nicole’s mom encouraged her to try out for the basketball team.”可知，Nicole的妈妈鼓励她参加篮球队的试训。故填Try out for the basketball team. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章最后一句“After the try-out, she learnt an important lesson…”以及前文描述Nicole在试训中的表现和心态变化来推断。Nicole在试训中意识到自己擅长篮球，并且从与其他女孩的比较中学到了自信的重要性。因此，可以推断出Nicole试训后学到的重要教训是要对自己有信心。故填Be confident in herself. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The first s_________ (步骤) to grow rice is preparing the land. 【答案】(s)tep 【解析】 【详解】句意：种水稻的第一步是准备土地。根据中文意思可知，步骤译为step，且根据“is”可知主语是单数，故step符合语境。故填(s)tep。 57. We’ve got plenty of time, so there is no need to r_________ (冲). 【答案】(r)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有的是时间，所以没有必要着急。根据“We’ve got plenty of time”和汉语提示“冲”可知此处用“rush”，意为“匆忙，冲”，there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ush。 58. He realized the door wasn’t l_________ (锁住) after he went out of the office. 【答案】(l)ocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他意识到在他出办公室之后门没有锁住。根据句意及首字母提示可知，lock“锁住”，动词原形，the door与动词lock之间是被动关系，需被动语态，wasn’t在句中已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词，lock的过去分词形式是locked。故填(l)ocked。 59. We need water to stay a_________ (活着的) but if we don’t use it wisely, we will run out of it. 【答案】(a)live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要水来保持生命，但是如果我们不能明智地使用它，我们就会用完它。根据句意和汉语提示“活着的”可知，此处应用形容词alive作表语，表示“活着的，有生命的”。故填(a)live。 60. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a m_________ (菜单). 【答案】(m)enu 【解析】 【详解】句意：与古希腊和罗马不同，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物。根据“choose food”和首字母以及汉语提示可知此处指“菜单”。menu“菜单”，单数名词。结合句意可知此处用单数。故填(m)enu。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着科技的发展，未来社会必将产生巨大的变化，而学校生活也将与现在有很多不同之处。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举行以“未来的学校生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下图示信息，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数：80~100词； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，合理拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 School Life in the Future Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and give my speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： School Life in the Future Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and give my speech. Today, I want to talk about “School Life in the Future”. With the rapid development of technology, our school life will undergo tremendous changes. In the future classroom, teaching will be more interactive and fun. We will use augmented reality to explore historical events or scientific experiments as if we were right there. After-class activities will also be enriched by virtual reality sports or art clubs where we can create and play without limits. Learning will no longer be confined to textbooks; it will be an immersive experience. I feel excited about these changes. They promise to make learning more engaging and personalized. The blend of technology and education will surely open doors to endless possibilities. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”，用于描述未来的情况； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括未来学校生活的两个方面（课堂教学与课后活动）以及个人感受。考生需结合图示信息，全面覆盖要点，同时进行合理拓展，确保内容丰富且有条理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲主题； 第二步，具体阐述未来学校生活的特点； 第三步，书写结语。以简洁有力的语言结束演讲，再次感谢听众的聆听，并留下深刻印象。 [亮点词汇] ①rapid development快速发展 ②undergo tremendous changes经历巨大变化 ③more interactive and fun更具互动性和趣味性 ④augmented reality增强现实 [高分句型] After-class activities will also be enriched by virtual reality sports or art clubs where we can create and play without limits.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$