Unit 3 Envirobmental Protection(人与自然：环境保护)-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语单元阅读提升（人教版2019）

选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection（人教版2019） 人与自然：环境保护 单元引言解读 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.—Mohandas K．Gandhi 释义：本单元的引言出自印度国父甘地，意为“地球所提供的物质财富足以满足每个人的需求，却不足以满足每个人的贪欲”。 启示：人类只有坚持科学发展观，适度利用资源，我们生存的环境才会逐渐好起来。 名言名句积累 人与自然：环境保护 1．Only obedience to nature in order to overcome the nature.—Darwin 只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然。 ——达尔文 2．Nature never deceives us; it is always us who deceive ourselves.—Rousseau 大自然从来不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们自己。——卢梭 3．It is usually their own surroundings as a form of free merchandise, I do not know any way to cherish and spoil.—Gan Harman 我们常把环境看作免费商品而不知珍惜。——甘哈曼 4．As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。 5．We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now. 如果我们现在不采取行动来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。 时文拓展阅读 France’s largest fish tank supplier announces that they will no longer sell small fish tanks The big French pet care company AgroBiothers Laboratoire will no longer sell very small containers for raising fish. The company has a 27 percent share of the French market for products used by people who raise animals at home. But it said it would no longer sell any aquariums that hold less than 15 liters of water. They will only offer rectangular ones. The company said it was animal abuse to put fish in small bowls without added oxygen and filtration. Filtration is the process of removing small particles or waste from the water with a device. AgroBiothers chief Matthieu Lambeaux recently spoke to the Reuters news agency. He used the term impulse— meaning a sudden strong desire to do something —to describe why many adults buy goldfish. “People buy a goldfish for their kids on impulse,” he said. Lambeaux added, “but if they knew what a torture it is, they would not do it. Turning round and round in a small bowl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly.” Gold fish can live up to 30 years and grow to about 25 cm in large aquariums or outdoor ponds. But in very small bowls they often die within weeks or months. Lambeaux said gold fish are social animals that need other fish, lots of space and clean water. He added that having an aquarium requires some special equipment and knowledge. France is Europe’s number one market for red aquarium fish, with about 2.3 million fish, Lambeaux said. In earlier years, AgroBiothers sold about 50,000 fish bowls per year at about 20 euros each. Germany and several other European countries have long banned fish bowls, but France has no laws on the issue. Lambeaux believes the use of fish bowls to be an anachronism – something that seems to belong to the past. He explained the company’s decision further by saying, “We cannot educate all our customers to explain that keeping fish in a bowl is cruel. We consider that it is our responsibility to no longer give consumers that choice.” Lambeaux suggested that the reality of fishbowls is sad. “There is demand for fish bowls,” he said, “but the reality is that what we offer children is the possibility to see gold fish die slowly.”   【译文欣赏】   法国最大鱼缸供应商宣布不再销售小鱼缸         法国大型宠物护理公司AgroBiothers Laboratoire将不再出售用于养鱼的非常小的容器。         该公司在法国市场上拥有27%的份额，这些产品是由在家饲养动物的人使用的。但它说它将不再出售任何容纳15升以下水的水族箱。他们将只提供长方形的。         该公司说，把鱼放在没有添加氧气和过滤的小缸里是虐待动物。过滤是指用一种装置从水中去除小颗粒或废物的过程。         AgroBiothers的负责人马蒂厄-兰波最近接受了路透社的采访。他用冲动这个词——意思是突然想做某事的强烈愿望——来描述许多成年人购买金鱼的原因。         他说：“人们在冲动之下为他们的孩子买一条金鱼。”兰波补充说，“但如果他们知道这是一种怎样的折磨，他们就不会这么做了。在一个小缸里转来转去，会让鱼发疯，并迅速杀死它们。”         金鱼的寿命可达30年，在大型水族馆或室外池塘中可长到25厘米左右。但在非常小的缸里，它们往往在几周或几个月内死亡。         兰波说，金鱼是社会性动物，需要其他鱼类、大量空间和干净的水。他补充说，拥有一个水族箱需要一些特殊的设备和知识。         兰波说，法国是欧洲最大的红色观赏鱼市场，大约有230万条。         在早些年，AgroBiothers公司每年销售约5万个鱼缸，每个约20欧元。         德国和其他几个欧洲国家早已禁止使用鱼缸，但法国在这个问题上没有法律。         兰波认为，使用鱼缸是一种不合时宜的做法--似乎属于过去的东西。         他进一步解释公司的决定说：“我们不能教育我们所有的客户，解释在缸里养鱼是残忍的。我们认为，不再给消费者提供这种选择是我们的责任。”         兰波提出，鱼缸的现实是可悲的。         “对鱼缸的需求仍然存在，”他说，“但现实是，我们给孩子的是看到金鱼可能会慢慢死去。” 【词汇积累】 container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n.容器 agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理 aquarium [əˈkweəriəm] n.养鱼缸 rectangular [rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)] adj.矩形的 ban [bæn] v.明令禁止 filtration [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] n.过滤 issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题 particle [ˈpɑːtɪkl] n.微粒 cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残酷的 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【知识拓展】 用小型鱼缸养鱼易 “逼疯”“逼死” 金鱼，原因有：空间受限，既约束金鱼活动，又阻碍其生长；水质易恶化，难过滤，溶氧不足；光线环境差，视觉受干扰，光照不适影响生理；还无法满足金鱼群居的社交需求，使其心理压力大 。 【词汇延伸】 torture [ˈtɔːtʃə(r)] n. 折磨；酷刑 综合实战演练 （一） （2025·八省联考真题） （2025·八省联考）I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 2 , would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 4 . I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 8 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 9 to get it back for her. 10 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace, 12 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 13 my eyes. The old lady, also 14 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 1．A．feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting 2．A．age B．size C．weight D．number 3．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason 4．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream 5．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing 6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision 7．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual 8．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported 9．A．slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around 10．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately 11．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group 12．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew 13．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close 14．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened 15．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。 7．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 ( 完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和基础词汇运用能力 ， 所以完形填空训练目的有两个： 一是熟悉英文的表达方式，提高理解能力； 二是积累出现的生词。 答题步骤：文章读两遍，做题不一定要按照先后顺序。先读1遍全文了解大概内容，不急于下结论，然后在读第2遍时，仔细分析确定最终选项。 分析思路：局部判断、整体判断、主题判断。 局部判断 ——根据填空位置的上下文的一致性、段落主旨、固定搭配的词语等来进行判断。 整体判断 ——根据全篇内容的一致性进行判断，需要读完全文后才能决定。很可能第1题的线索在最后一段才出现。 主题判断 ——根据全文主题进行判断，选择一个最适合文章主题选项。可这样想“如果我写这篇文章，想要突出这个主题，想要达到写作目的，我会用哪个词最好？” ) ( perform vt 做，执行 spot n 地点 set v （太阳）落下 routine n 惯例 enthusiasm n 热情 precision n 精确，准确 parking n 停车 gather around 聚集在……周围 / 身边 perform this task 做这件事 laugh quietly to oneself 暗自发笑，哑然失笑 leave sb with sth 给某人留下…… a huge smile on one’s face 脸上带着灿烂的笑容 slip in 溜进来 ) （二） （24-25高三上·辽宁丹东·期末）A Glimpse of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall—A Testament to Human Ingenuity As an American history enthusiast, the first thing that comes to mind when I think of China is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has withstood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history, and it never fails to inspire awe. Ben: The Terracotta Army—A Glimpse into Imperial China From a British archaeologist’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a treasure trove of historical insight. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and the detail-oriented craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. Each figure is unique, with distinct facial expressions and attire, offering a window into the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River—A Painter’s Paradise As a French artist, the Li River in Guilin captivates me with its graceful beauty. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating a landscape that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are fascinating. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas—A Conservation Success Story From an Australian conservationist’s perspective, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a beacon (灯塔)of hope. The sight of these gentle giants in their semi-wild enclosures is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also a testament to global conservation efforts. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1．What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A．A sense of wonder and respect for history. B．Admiration for ancient artisans. C．A serious concern about the war and peace. D．Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2．What does Dylan think of the Li River? A．Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B．Mountains around it are the most attractive. C．Its beauty might stimulate painters’ inspiration. D．Its fame comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3．Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A．It calls on people to resist pollution. B．It raises money for nature conservation. C．It arouses people’s awareness of wildlife. D．It contributes to better education globally. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四位外国朋友的视角，介绍了中国的四个奇迹：长城、兵马俑、漓江和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。每位朋友都从自己专业的角度，表达了对这些中国奇迹的看法和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history, and it never fails to inspire awe(这是一个你几乎可以听到历史的回声的地方，它总能激发人们的敬畏)”和Ben的描述“It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time(这是一个让你觉得自己仿佛回到了过去的地方)”可知，Alice和Ben都想要表达一种对历史的惊奇和尊敬之情，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Dylan的描述“It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence of China’s natural beauty(这是一个能激发宁静和创造力的地方，是设立画架、捕捉中国自然美景的绝佳地点)”可知，Dylan认为漓江的美丽可能会激发画家的灵感，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Clara的描述“It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also a testament to global conservation efforts. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity(看到为保护和繁殖这些可爱的生物所做的努力，真是令人难以置信。它们不仅是中国的象征，也是全球保护努力的见证。这个地方提醒我们，保护地球生物多样性是我们共同的责任)”可知，成都大熊猫繁育研究基地代表了希望，因为它唤起了人们对野生动物的意识，提醒人们保护生物多样性。故选C。 （三） （24-25高二上·青海西宁·期末）How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef? The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. You’ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews. This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures. But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. Eventually, the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker. In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. 1．What is paragraph 1? A．A weekly blog. B．An advertisement. C．A website. D．A short story. 2．What’s the deep purpose of the call for a caretaker? A．To protect the Great Barrier Reef. B．To build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully. C．To provide an educational program on marine life. D．To attract more tourists to travel in Australia. 3．What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with? A．Lack of tourists. B．Natural disaster. C．Pollution and climate change. D．Disappearing of the islands. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The best job in the world. B．An English island caretaker—— Ben Southall. C．Why the Great Barrier Reef is under threat. D．How to take care of the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个通过招聘岛屿管理员的活动来提高全球对大堡礁保护意识的营销策略。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef? The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. You’ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.(你愿意花六个月的时间住在岛上，照顾大堡礁吗?工作时间灵活，并提供住宿。主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿，并找出该地区有什么。你需要通过每周的博客、照片日记和视频更新来反馈。你也会被要求通过报纸、杂志和电视采访来宣传这些岛屿)”可推断，这是一则广告，因为它详细描述了工作职责和要求，这是广告的典型特征。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.(这个岛屿管理员的呼吁引起了全世界的兴趣。这实际上是一个非常聪明的方式来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性)”可知，这个职位不仅仅是一个工作机会，更是一个提高公众意识和促进环境保护的平台。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.(但这个独特而脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁)”可知，大堡礁面临的问题是污染和气候变化。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.(这个岛屿管理员的呼吁引起了全世界的兴趣。这实际上是一个非常聪明的方式来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性)”以及文章主要讲述了一个被称为“世界上最好的工作”的岛屿管理员职位，这个职位实际上是一个营销活动，旨在提高人们对大堡礁保护的意识。A选项“世界上最好的工作”最符合文章标题。故选A。 （四） （2025·山东·一模）The U.N. weather agency is sounding a “red alert” about global warming, citing record-smashing increases last year in greenhouse gases, land and water temperatures and melting of glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the world’s efforts to completely change the trend have been inadequate. The World Meteorological Organization said there is a high probability that 2024 will be another record-hot year. The 12-month period from March 2023 to February 2024 pushed beyond that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just below 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a record hot start to this year pushed beyond that level for the 12-month average. The latest WMO findings are especially severe when put together in a single report. In 2023, over 90% of ocean waters experienced heat wave conditions at least once. Glaciers monitored since 1950 lost the most ice on record. Antarctic sea ice retreated to its lowest level ever. The impact of heat waves, floods, droughts, wildfires and tropical cyclones(旋风), worsened by climate change, was felt in livelihoods on every continent in 2023. The report comes as climate experts and government ministers are to gather in the Danish capital, Copenhagen on Thursday and Friday to press for greater action, including increased national commitments to fight global warming. “Each year the climate story gets worse; each year WMO officials and others announce that the latest report is a wake-up call to decision makers,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a former British Columbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes,” he said. “More often than not everything else ends up taking priority over the advancement of climate policy. And so, nothing gets done.” 1．What’s the purpose of the text? A．Presenting the findings of WMO. B．Reporting another record-hot year. C．Warning of the coming natural disaster. D．Analyzing the cause of climate change. 2．Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 2? A．To indicate the red alert. B．To make a comparison. C．To explain 1.5-degree limit. D．To present a reality. 3．What does the underlined phrase “press for” mean? A．Push for. B．Search for. C．Struggle for. D．Prepare for. 4．What can be inferred from Andrew Weaver’s words? A．The elected leaders attach great importance to global warming. B．He persuades the elected leaders to make climate policy. C．The elected leaders don’t take climate policy seriously. D．A great breakthrough has made with joint efforts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了联合国气象机构关于全球变暖的“红色警报”，指出去年温室气体、陆地和水温以及冰川和海冰融化的记录创历史新高，并警告世界在完全改变这一趋势方面的努力不足。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The U.N. weather agency is sounding a “red alert” about global warming, citing record-smashing increases last year in greenhouse gases, land and water temperatures and melting of glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the world’s efforts to completely change the trend have been inadequate. The World Meteorological Organization said there is a high probability that 2024 will be another record-hot year(联合国气象机构就全球变暖发出了“红色”预警，指出去年温室气体增加、陆地和水温上升以及冰川和海冰融化均创下了新记录，并警告说，全世界为彻底改变这一趋势所做的努力还不够。世界气象组织表示，2024年很有可能会是又一个破纪录的炎热年份)”以及最后一段““Each year the climate story gets worse; each year WMO officials and others announce that the latest report is a wake-up call to decision makers,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a former British Columbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes,” he said. “More often than not everything else ends up taking priority over the advancement of climate policy. And so, nothing gets done.”(维多利亚大学气候科学家、前不列颠哥伦比亚省立法者安德鲁·韦弗（Andrew Weaver）表示：“每年气候情况都变得更糟；每年世界气象组织（WMO）的官员和其他人士都会宣布，最新的报告是对决策者们的一记警钟。然而，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，我们太多民选的‘领导人’就回到党派争论和推行有明显短期效果的政策上。更多的时候，其他所有事情的优先级都高于推进气候政策。因此，什么也做不成。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了联合国气象机构关于全球变暖的“红色警报”，指出去年的相关数据创历史新高，且世界在改变这一趋势方面的努力不足，可推理出本文的目的是报道另一创纪录的高温年，故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The 12-month period from March 2023 to February 2024 pushed beyond that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just below 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a record hot start to this year pushed beyond that level for the 12-month average (欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务局表示，从2023年3月到2024年2月的12个月期间，气温超过了1.5摄氏度的限制，平均气温高出1.56摄氏度（2.81华氏度）。该机构称，2023年全年的平均气温为1.48摄氏度（2.66华氏度），略低于1.5摄氏度，但今年创纪录的高温开局将12个月的平均水平推高到了这一水平之上)”可知，该段具体阐述了2023年3月至2024年2月这12个月的平均气温以及2023年全年的平均气温，这些数据都是为了支撑第一段中提到的联合国气象机构的“红色警报”，即表明全球变暖的严峻形势，发出红色警报，故选A项。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The report comes as climate experts and government ministers are to gather in the Danish capital, Copenhagen on Thursday and Friday to … greater action, including increased national commitments to fight global warming(这份报告发布之际，气候专家和政府部长们将于周四和周五齐聚丹麦首都哥本哈根，……采取更有力的行动，包括加大各国对抗全球变暖的承诺)”可知，气候专家和政府部长们将于周四和周五在丹麦首都哥本哈根举行会议，目的是推动采取更有力的行动，包括加大对应对全球变暖的国家承诺。可推理出“press for”在此处表示“推动，力争”，与“Push for”意思相近，故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes (然而，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，我们太多民选的“领导人”便回到党派纷争中，去推行那些有明显短期效果的政策)”可知，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，太多的当选“领导人”又回到党派争论中，推行那些明显具有短期效果的政策，由此可推断出，当选的领导人并没有认真对待气候政策，故选C项。 （五） （2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）Making fabric from waste potato plants could offer a more sustainable alternative to pure cotton, as pressure grows on the fashion industry to reduce its environmental impact. Potatoes pose a headache for farmers. The tubers (块茎) are harvested and eaten, but the above-ground plant contains solanine, which is poisonous, so it can’t be used for animal feed. Farmers usually remove this matter before potatoes are harvested. Now, a UK startup company, Fibe, wants to avoid this waste by extracting (提取) fibres from potato stems (茎) to make a sustainable fabric. In April, it introduced the world’s first potato thread (线), a mixture of 75 per cent cotton and 25 per cent potato fibres. The approach began as a project by a group of design engineering students, including Gal-Shohet, at Imperial College London. Tasked with designing a sustainable business concept, the group investigated using waste plants to create a more sustainable alternative to cotton. The students chose potato plants because they are mass-produced all over the world, are rich in fibres and their leaves have no other practical use. They turned their idea into a business after graduating in 2022. Fibe primarily uses non-biological process to extract the fibres. “Once raw fibres are extracted, they are cleaned and graded to produce soft balls. The potato fibres are similar in quality to cotton,” says Gal-Shohet. However, because the land is already being used to grow potatoes, potato fibres require 99.7 per cent less water and produce 82 per cent fewer carbon emissions (排放), as well as needing no additional land, according to Fibe’s internal analysis. Muhammad Tausif at the University of Leeds, UK, who has worked with Fibe, says industry demand for sustainable fibres is growing, but the company will need to prove its potato fibres have the“length,  fineness and strength” to compete with cotton. “For a fibre to be successful and to be made into a product, these are the key factors,” he says. 1．What do the underlined words “this matter” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pure cotton. B．The poisonous tuber. C．Animal feed. D．The above-ground plant. 2．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Add some background information. C．Provide some advice for the students. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. 3．What does Fibe’s internal analysis highlight about using potato fibres? A．Its standard requirements. B．Its environmental advantages. C．Its technical barriers. D．Its wide applications. 4．What does Tausif expect of Fibe? A．It should demonstrate its fibres’competitive qualities. B．It should secure business partners as soon as possible. C．It should make a big difference to the fibre industry. D．It should launch appealing products into the market. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是篇说明文。文章介绍了一家英国初创公司Fibe试图通过从土豆茎中提取纤维来制造可持续面料以减少时尚行业的环境影响。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The tubers (块茎) are harvested and eaten, but the above-ground plant contains solanine, which is poisonous, so it can’t be used for animal feed. Farmers usually remove this matter before potatoes are harvested.(块茎被收获并食用，但地上部分的植物含有毒性生物碱，所以不能用作动物饲料。农民通常在土豆收获之前去除这些物质)”可知，农民通常在土豆收获之前去除地上部分的植物。所以“this matter”指的是“地上的植物”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The approach began as a project by a group of design engineering students, including Gal-Shohet, at Imperial College London. Tasked with designing a sustainable business concept, the group investigated using waste plants to create a more sustainable alternative to cotton. The students chose potato plants because they are mass-produced all over the world, are rich in fibres and their leaves have no other practical use. They turned their idea into a business after graduating in 2022.(这种方法最初是伦敦帝国理工学院的一群设计工程专业学生（包括Gal-Shohet）的一个项目。该小组的任务是设计一个可持续的商业概念，他们研究了利用废物处理厂来创造一种更可持续的棉花替代品。学生们之所以选择马铃薯植物，是因为它们在世界各地大量生产，富含纤维，而且它们的叶子没有其他实际用途。他们在2022年毕业后把自己的想法变成了生意。)”可推知，作者在第四段是为了增加一些背景信息。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, because the land is already being used to grow potatoes, potato fibres require 99.7 per cent less water and produce 82 per cent fewer carbon emissions (然而，因为土地已经用于种植土豆，所以土豆纤维需要的水比正常种植使用少99.7%，且产生的碳排放量减少了82%)”可知，分析结果突出了使用土豆纤维的环境优势。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Muhammad Tausif at the University of Leeds, UK, who has worked with Fibe, says industry demand for sustainable fibres is growing, but the company will need to prove its potato fibres have the“length, fineness and strength” to compete with cotton. (英国利兹大学（University of Leeds）的穆罕默德•陶西夫（Muhammad Tausif）曾与纤维公司合作，他表示，行业对可持续纤维的需求正在增长，但该公司需要证明其马铃薯纤维具有“长度、细度和强度”，可以与棉花竞争)”可知，Tausif期望Fibe能够展示其纤维的竞争质量。故选A。 （六） （24-25高三上·山东泰安·期末）Life on Earth couldn’t exist without oceans. 1 World Oceans Day is a time to enhance understanding of oceans and why we must change the bad situation. World Oceans Day Did you know that 71 percent of our planet is covered in ocean? 2 People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year, which is aimed at knowing why oceans are in danger and how essential it is to protect them. Why we need oceans Evidently, without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 to 80 per cent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. 3 How we use oceans Humans use the ocean in diverse ways. A lot of our food comes from oceans, and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. 4 We’ve been getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor for a long time, but now we are aware renewable energy is eco-friendly for the future. We can use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity, and many wind farms are located offshore. What we can do to help For World Oceans Day you could join in a beach clean-up to help prevent plastic and other rubbish getting into the sea. You could employ social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos to show how crucial oceans are. You could participate in a writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related documentaries. 5 So, take action instantly. A．Thus, it is vital to explore them. B．However, our oceans are in danger. C．Besides, fossil energy is running out. D．That’s why we call the Earth the “Blue Planet”. E．Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. F．Anyway, your efforts count remarkably in terms of protecting oceans. G．Additionally, much oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护海洋的一些知识和举措。 1．根据上文“Life on Earth couldn’t exist without oceans.(没有海洋，地球上的生命就无法存在)”以及下文“World Oceans Day is a time to enhance understanding of oceans and why we must change the bad situation.(世界海洋日让我们加深对海洋的了解，了解我们为什么必须改变这种恶劣状况)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明海洋现在的状况——处于危险中。in danger呼应bad situation。故B选项“然而，我们的海洋正处于危险之中”切题。故选B项。 2．根据上文“Did you know that 71 percent of our planet is covered in ocean?( 你知道地球上71%的面积被海洋覆盖吗？)”可知，空处应对问题进行回答。故D选项“这就是为什么我们称地球为“蓝色星球”的原因”切题。故选D项。 3．根据上文“Oceans hold about97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle.(海洋拥有地球上97%的水，通过水循环为我们提供雨水和饮用水)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明海洋的作用。故G选项 “此外，我们呼吸的许多氧气来自海洋中的植物”切题。故选G项。 4．根据下文“We’ve been getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor for a long time, but now we are aware renewable energy is eco-friendly for the future.(我们从海底开采石油和天然气已经有很长一段时间了，但现在我们意识到可再生能源在未来是环保的)”可知，选项承接下文说明海洋提供给了人类能源。energy呼应oil and gas。故E选项“海洋也为我们提供了大量的能源”切题。故选E项。 5．根据上文“You could employ social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos to show how crucial oceans are. You could participate in a writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related documentaries.(你可以利用社交媒体平台分享帖子、照片或视频，来展示海洋的重要性。你可以参加以海洋为主题的写作比赛，或者观看与海洋有关的纪录片)”可知，选项承接上文说明努力的作用。故F选项“无论如何，你的努力在保护海洋方面是非常重要的”切题。故选F项。 （七） 完形填空 （2025·江苏·一模）When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning  “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse假设。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 （八） 语法填空 （24-25高三下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree 1 has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to 2 (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as 3 (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half 4 hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect 5 least four to five old trees each day. 6 (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team 7 (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team 8 (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the 9 (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, 10 (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．visualize 3．height 4．an 5．at 6．To enhance 7．has conducted 8．frequently 9．biggest 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都植物园的 “树木医生” 团队对古树进行健康检查和保护的工作情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：配备着先进工具的“树木医生”团队在公园的人群中穿梭，前往他们最新的“病人”身边——一棵历经1700多年风雨仍屹立不倒的老树。空处引导定语从句修饰，先行词“an old tree”，先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队使用专门的软件，类似于人类进行的CT扫描，来可视化树干内部的状况，评估腐烂的程度，并创建树木的三维模型以记录其关键数据，如高度、树冠宽度和树干直径。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填visualize。 3．考查名词。句意同上。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词height。故填height。 4．考查冠词。句意：半小时内，健康检查就完成了——这是团队野外工作的常规部分。half an hour为固定搭配，意为“半个小时”。故填an。 5．考查固定短语。句意：平均来说，他们每天能检查至少四到五棵老树。at least为固定短语，表示“至少”，故填at。 6．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强对珍贵古树的保护，成都植物园于2014年成立了古树医生团队。空处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To enhance。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：自此以来，该团队已对全市5000多棵古树进行了健康评估。根据“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为the team，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 8．考查副词。句意：这个团队在偏远地区经常会遇到昆虫和蛇类等危险。修饰动词encounters需用副词作状语。故填frequently。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：但最大的挑战往往只是找到这些树的位置。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词challenge，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些树隐藏在废弃的校园里，而有些则位于悬崖边，没有可通行的道路，这使得他们的保护工作更加艰巨。空格处在句子中作状语，表自然而然的结果，make与前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 思维素养提升 Task 1写作项目——Write a report on an environmental issue 本单元的写作项目要求写一篇“关于环境问题的报告”。报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告正文通常包括：1．引入话题：什么问题以及解决问题的必要性；2．问题描述：地点、原因、影响；3．解决问题的具体措施以及成效；4．进一步的解决方案(有时根据情况可以省略)。请选择一篇你感兴趣的阅读语篇，尝试用思维导图绘制出文章脉络吧！ Task 2 假定你是李华，请你写一份关于“白色污染(尤其是塑料袋/塑料盒污染)”环保问题的报告，内容包括： 1．塑料(袋、盒)垃圾回收处理的现状； 2．现有的应对措施/解决方案； 3．提出可行的建议去减少白色污染。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Reduce White Pollution in Daily Life White pollution is still a very serious environmental issue, which has done great harm to our environment and our health. To our delight, our government has taken a series of measures to address white pollution. For example, a ban on offering plastic bags to customers has been implemented by our government to restrict the use of plastic bags. Besides, restaurants are not allowed to use non­degradable lunch boxes. These measures have helped tackle white pollution. Therefore, we should do our part to help cope with white pollution. As for the local authorities, they should use more social media to spread the environmental awareness and encourage greater use of recyclable bags and boxes to replace plastic ones. $$ 选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection（人教版2019） 人与自然：环境保护 单元引言解读 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.—Mohandas K．Gandhi 释义：本单元的引言出自印度国父甘地，意为“地球所提供的物质财富足以满足每个人的需求，却不足以满足每个人的贪欲”。 启示：人类只有坚持科学发展观，适度利用资源，我们生存的环境才会逐渐好起来。 名言名句积累 人与自然：环境保护 1．Only obedience to nature in order to overcome the nature.—Darwin 只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然。 ——达尔文 2．Nature never deceives us; it is always us who deceive ourselves.—Rousseau 大自然从来不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们自己。——卢梭 3．It is usually their own surroundings as a form of free merchandise, I do not know any way to cherish and spoil.—Gan Harman 我们常把环境看作免费商品而不知珍惜。——甘哈曼 4．As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。 5．We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now. 如果我们现在不采取行动来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。 时文拓展阅读 France’s largest fish tank supplier announces that they will no longer sell small fish tanks The big French pet care company AgroBiothers Laboratoire will no longer sell very small containers for raising fish. The company has a 27 percent share of the French market for products used by people who raise animals at home. But it said it would no longer sell any aquariums that hold less than 15 liters of water. They will only offer rectangular ones. The company said it was animal abuse to put fish in small bowls without added oxygen and filtration. Filtration is the process of removing small particles or waste from the water with a device. AgroBiothers chief Matthieu Lambeaux recently spoke to the Reuters news agency. He used the term impulse— meaning a sudden strong desire to do something —to describe why many adults buy goldfish. “People buy a goldfish for their kids on impulse,” he said. Lambeaux added, “but if they knew what a torture it is, they would not do it. Turning round and round in a small bowl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly.” Gold fish can live up to 30 years and grow to about 25 cm in large aquariums or outdoor ponds. But in very small bowls they often die within weeks or months. Lambeaux said gold fish are social animals that need other fish, lots of space and clean water. He added that having an aquarium requires some special equipment and knowledge. France is Europe’s number one market for red aquarium fish, with about 2.3 million fish, Lambeaux said. In earlier years, AgroBiothers sold about 50,000 fish bowls per year at about 20 euros each. Germany and several other European countries have long banned fish bowls, but France has no laws on the issue. Lambeaux believes the use of fish bowls to be an anachronism – something that seems to belong to the past. He explained the company’s decision further by saying, “We cannot educate all our customers to explain that keeping fish in a bowl is cruel. We consider that it is our responsibility to no longer give consumers that choice.” Lambeaux suggested that the reality of fishbowls is sad. “There is demand for fish bowls,” he said, “but the reality is that what we offer children is the possibility to see gold fish die slowly.”   【译文欣赏】   法国最大鱼缸供应商宣布不再销售小鱼缸         法国大型宠物护理公司AgroBiothers Laboratoire将不再出售用于养鱼的非常小的容器。         该公司在法国市场上拥有27%的份额，这些产品是由在家饲养动物的人使用的。但它说它将不再出售任何容纳15升以下水的水族箱。他们将只提供长方形的。         该公司说，把鱼放在没有添加氧气和过滤的小缸里是虐待动物。过滤是指用一种装置从水中去除小颗粒或废物的过程。         AgroBiothers的负责人马蒂厄-兰波最近接受了路透社的采访。他用冲动这个词——意思是突然想做某事的强烈愿望——来描述许多成年人购买金鱼的原因。         他说：“人们在冲动之下为他们的孩子买一条金鱼。”兰波补充说，“但如果他们知道这是一种怎样的折磨，他们就不会这么做了。在一个小缸里转来转去，会让鱼发疯，并迅速杀死它们。”         金鱼的寿命可达30年，在大型水族馆或室外池塘中可长到25厘米左右。但在非常小的缸里，它们往往在几周或几个月内死亡。         兰波说，金鱼是社会性动物，需要其他鱼类、大量空间和干净的水。他补充说，拥有一个水族箱需要一些特殊的设备和知识。         兰波说，法国是欧洲最大的红色观赏鱼市场，大约有230万条。         在早些年，AgroBiothers公司每年销售约5万个鱼缸，每个约20欧元。         德国和其他几个欧洲国家早已禁止使用鱼缸，但法国在这个问题上没有法律。         兰波认为，使用鱼缸是一种不合时宜的做法--似乎属于过去的东西。         他进一步解释公司的决定说：“我们不能教育我们所有的客户，解释在缸里养鱼是残忍的。我们认为，不再给消费者提供这种选择是我们的责任。”         兰波提出，鱼缸的现实是可悲的。         “对鱼缸的需求仍然存在，”他说，“但现实是，我们给孩子的是看到金鱼可能会慢慢死去。” 【词汇积累】 container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n.容器 agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理 aquarium [əˈkweəriəm] n.养鱼缸 rectangular [rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)] adj.矩形的 ban [bæn] v.明令禁止 filtration [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] n.过滤 issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题 particle [ˈpɑːtɪkl] n.微粒 cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残酷的 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【知识拓展】 用小型鱼缸养鱼易 “逼疯”“逼死” 金鱼，原因有：空间受限，既约束金鱼活动，又阻碍其生长；水质易恶化，难过滤，溶氧不足；光线环境差，视觉受干扰，光照不适影响生理；还无法满足金鱼群居的社交需求，使其心理压力大 。 【词汇延伸】 torture [ˈtɔːtʃə(r)] n. 折磨；酷刑 综合实战演练 （一） （2025·八省联考真题） （2025·八省联考）I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 2 , would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 4 . I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 8 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 9 to get it back for her. 10 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace, 12 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 13 my eyes. The old lady, also 14 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 1．A．feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting 2．A．age B．size C．weight D．number 3．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason 4．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream 5．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing 6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision 7．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual 8．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported 9．A．slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around 10．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately 11．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group 12．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew 13．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close 14．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened 15．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met ( 完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和基础词汇运用能力 ， 所以完形填空训练目的有两个： 一是熟悉英文的表达方式，提高理解能力； 二是积累出现的生词。 答题步骤：文章读两遍，做题不一定要按照先后顺序。先读1遍全文了解大概内容，不急于下结论，然后在读第2遍时，仔细分析确定最终选项。 分析思路：局部判断、整体判断、主题判断。 局部判断 ——根据填空位置的上下文的一致性、段落主旨、固定搭配的词语等来进行判断。 整体判断 ——根据全篇内容的一致性进行判断，需要读完全文后才能决定。很可能第1题的线索在最后一段才出现。 主题判断 ——根据全文主题进行判断，选择一个最适合文章主题选项。可这样想“如果我写这篇文章，想要突出这个主题，想要达到写作目的，我会用哪个词最好？” ) ( perform vt 做，执行 spot n 地点 set v （太阳）落下 routine n 惯例 enthusiasm n 热情 precision n 精确，准确 parking n 停车 gather around 聚集在……周围 / 身边 perform this task 做这件事 laugh quietly to oneself 暗自发笑，哑然失笑 leave sb with sth 给某人留下…… a huge smile on one’s face 脸上带着灿烂的笑容 slip in 溜进来 ) （二） （24-25高三上·辽宁丹东·期末）A Glimpse of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall—A Testament to Human Ingenuity As an American history enthusiast, the first thing that comes to mind when I think of China is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has withstood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history, and it never fails to inspire awe. Ben: The Terracotta Army—A Glimpse into Imperial China From a British archaeologist’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a treasure trove of historical insight. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and the detail-oriented craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. Each figure is unique, with distinct facial expressions and attire, offering a window into the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River—A Painter’s Paradise As a French artist, the Li River in Guilin captivates me with its graceful beauty. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating a landscape that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are fascinating. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas—A Conservation Success Story From an Australian conservationist’s perspective, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a beacon (灯塔)of hope. The sight of these gentle giants in their semi-wild enclosures is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also a testament to global conservation efforts. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1．What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A．A sense of wonder and respect for history. B．Admiration for ancient artisans. C．A serious concern about the war and peace. D．Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2．What does Dylan think of the Li River? A．Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B．Mountains around it are the most attractive. C．Its beauty might stimulate painters’ inspiration. D．Its fame comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3．Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A．It calls on people to resist pollution. B．It raises money for nature conservation. C．It arouses people’s awareness of wildlife. D．It contributes to better education globally. （三） （24-25高二上·青海西宁·期末）How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef? The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. You’ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews. This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures. But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. Eventually, the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker. In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. 1．What is paragraph 1? A．A weekly blog. B．An advertisement. C．A website. D．A short story. 2．What’s the deep purpose of the call for a caretaker? A．To protect the Great Barrier Reef. B．To build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully. C．To provide an educational program on marine life. D．To attract more tourists to travel in Australia. 3．What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with? A．Lack of tourists. B．Natural disaster. C．Pollution and climate change. D．Disappearing of the islands. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The best job in the world. B．An English island caretaker—— Ben Southall. C．Why the Great Barrier Reef is under threat. D．How to take care of the Great Barrier Reef. （四） （2025·山东·一模）The U.N. weather agency is sounding a “red alert” about global warming, citing record-smashing increases last year in greenhouse gases, land and water temperatures and melting of glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the world’s efforts to completely change the trend have been inadequate. The World Meteorological Organization said there is a high probability that 2024 will be another record-hot year. The 12-month period from March 2023 to February 2024 pushed beyond that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just below 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a record hot start to this year pushed beyond that level for the 12-month average. The latest WMO findings are especially severe when put together in a single report. In 2023, over 90% of ocean waters experienced heat wave conditions at least once. Glaciers monitored since 1950 lost the most ice on record. Antarctic sea ice retreated to its lowest level ever. The impact of heat waves, floods, droughts, wildfires and tropical cyclones(旋风), worsened by climate change, was felt in livelihoods on every continent in 2023. The report comes as climate experts and government ministers are to gather in the Danish capital, Copenhagen on Thursday and Friday to press for greater action, including increased national commitments to fight global warming. “Each year the climate story gets worse; each year WMO officials and others announce that the latest report is a wake-up call to decision makers,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a former British Columbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, once the 24-hour news cycle is over, far too many of our elected ‘leaders’ return to partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing policies with demonstrable short-term outcomes,” he said. “More often than not everything else ends up taking priority over the advancement of climate policy. And so, nothing gets done.” 1．What’s the purpose of the text? A．Presenting the findings of WMO. B．Reporting another record-hot year. C．Warning of the coming natural disaster. D．Analyzing the cause of climate change. 2．Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 2? A．To indicate the red alert. B．To make a comparison. C．To explain 1.5-degree limit. D．To present a reality. 3．What does the underlined phrase “press for” mean? A．Push for. B．Search for. C．Struggle for. D．Prepare for. 4．What can be inferred from Andrew Weaver’s words? A．The elected leaders attach great importance to global warming. B．He persuades the elected leaders to make climate policy. C．The elected leaders don’t take climate policy seriously. D．A great breakthrough has made with joint efforts. （五） （2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）Making fabric from waste potato plants could offer a more sustainable alternative to pure cotton, as pressure grows on the fashion industry to reduce its environmental impact. Potatoes pose a headache for farmers. The tubers (块茎) are harvested and eaten, but the above-ground plant contains solanine, which is poisonous, so it can’t be used for animal feed. Farmers usually remove this matter before potatoes are harvested. Now, a UK startup company, Fibe, wants to avoid this waste by extracting (提取) fibres from potato stems (茎) to make a sustainable fabric. In April, it introduced the world’s first potato thread (线), a mixture of 75 per cent cotton and 25 per cent potato fibres. The approach began as a project by a group of design engineering students, including Gal-Shohet, at Imperial College London. Tasked with designing a sustainable business concept, the group investigated using waste plants to create a more sustainable alternative to cotton. The students chose potato plants because they are mass-produced all over the world, are rich in fibres and their leaves have no other practical use. They turned their idea into a business after graduating in 2022. Fibe primarily uses non-biological process to extract the fibres. “Once raw fibres are extracted, they are cleaned and graded to produce soft balls. The potato fibres are similar in quality to cotton,” says Gal-Shohet. However, because the land is already being used to grow potatoes, potato fibres require 99.7 per cent less water and produce 82 per cent fewer carbon emissions (排放), as well as needing no additional land, according to Fibe’s internal analysis. Muhammad Tausif at the University of Leeds, UK, who has worked with Fibe, says industry demand for sustainable fibres is growing, but the company will need to prove its potato fibres have the“length,  fineness and strength” to compete with cotton. “For a fibre to be successful and to be made into a product, these are the key factors,” he says. 1．What do the underlined words “this matter” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pure cotton. B．The poisonous tuber. C．Animal feed. D．The above-ground plant. 2．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Add some background information. C．Provide some advice for the students. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. 3．What does Fibe’s internal analysis highlight about using potato fibres? A．Its standard requirements. B．Its environmental advantages. C．Its technical barriers. D．Its wide applications. 4．What does Tausif expect of Fibe? A．It should demonstrate its fibres’competitive qualities. B．It should secure business partners as soon as possible. C．It should make a big difference to the fibre industry. D．It should launch appealing products into the market. （六） （24-25高三上·山东泰安·期末）Life on Earth couldn’t exist without oceans. 1 World Oceans Day is a time to enhance understanding of oceans and why we must change the bad situation. World Oceans Day Did you know that 71 percent of our planet is covered in ocean? 2 People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year, which is aimed at knowing why oceans are in danger and how essential it is to protect them. Why we need oceans Evidently, without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 to 80 per cent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. 3 How we use oceans Humans use the ocean in diverse ways. A lot of our food comes from oceans, and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. 4 We’ve been getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor for a long time, but now we are aware renewable energy is eco-friendly for the future. We can use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity, and many wind farms are located offshore. What we can do to help For World Oceans Day you could join in a beach clean-up to help prevent plastic and other rubbish getting into the sea. You could employ social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos to show how crucial oceans are. You could participate in a writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related documentaries. 5 So, take action instantly. A．Thus, it is vital to explore them. B．However, our oceans are in danger. C．Besides, fossil energy is running out. D．That’s why we call the Earth the “Blue Planet”. E．Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. F．Anyway, your efforts count remarkably in terms of protecting oceans. G．Additionally, much oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean. （七） 完形填空 （2025·江苏·一模）When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning  “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories （八） 语法填空 （24-25高三下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree 1 has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to 2 (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as 3 (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half 4 hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect 5 least four to five old trees each day. 6 (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team 7 (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team 8 (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the 9 (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, 10 (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 思维素养提升 Task 1写作项目——Write a report on an environmental issue 本单元的写作项目要求写一篇“关于环境问题的报告”。报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告正文通常包括：1．引入话题：什么问题以及解决问题的必要性；2．问题描述：地点、原因、影响；3．解决问题的具体措施以及成效；4．进一步的解决方案(有时根据情况可以省略)。请选择一篇你感兴趣的阅读语篇，尝试用思维导图绘制出文章脉络吧！ Task 2 假定你是李华，请你写一份关于“白色污染(尤其是塑料袋/塑料盒污染)”环保问题的报告，内容包括： 1．塑料(袋、盒)垃圾回收处理的现状； 2．现有的应对措施/解决方案； 3．提出可行的建议去减少白色污染。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$