2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（常州卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 2．To run ________ the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do. A．beyond B．through C．towards D．against 3．I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor. A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 4．The heroes do not win respect by showing who they are, but ________ they have done. A．where B．what C．how D．when 5．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars. —________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 6．Artemisinin (青蒿素) was first________ by Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in the 1970s. A．invented B．created C．produced D．discovered 7．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face. A．because B．while C．before D．until 8．Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 9．—Could you please tell me ________? —Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much. A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like 10．—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. —________. A．That’s all right B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in South Florida, U. S. A． 11 a kid, I always liked to draw. My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I 12 do an oral (口头的) book report on Beverly Cleary’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle. I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, 13 about my pronunciation and other people’s reactions. As a result, I did a 14 job. Mr. Smith gave me 15 chance. The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many. There were a lot of pages with 16 pictures. “Listen, Tony, "he said, “I want you to read the book again. This time, I want you to draw your own original (原创的) illustrations for the book.” So with pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn't seem like a story anymore. It became instructions for me to draw different 17 . After I finished the reading, I was very 18 to share my report with the class. I felt a 19 that I had never experienced before. This experience 20 me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books. 21 , I drew Smaug the dragon from The Hobbit (《霍比特人》), Milo from The Phantom Tollbooth and more. I put these drawings on the walls of my room. Later, I became an author and illustrator. I love my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years. I've always been grateful to Mr. Smith. He was an amazing teacher. It was Mr. Smith 22 helped me get to where I am today! 11．A．Since B．As C．When D．Though 12．A．used to B．had to C．offered to D．happened to 13．A．dreaming B．hearing C．talking D．worrying 14．A．fantastic B．pleasant C．terrible D．perfect 15．A．one B．second C．another D．other 16．A．no B．some C．many D．lots 17．A．advertisements B．scenes C．sculptures D．tasks 18．A．excited B．afraid C．nervous D．worried 19．A．patience B．confidence C．wisdom D．warmth 20．A．pulled B．touched C．brought D．changed 21．A．What’s more B．For example C．At present D．In fact 22．A．which B．what C．who D．how 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Computer problems?An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651 378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANTOpens on 29 JuneLunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$ Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$ Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$ Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$ SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17 23．You can find the noticeboard in ________. A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centre C．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company 24．If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________. A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 25．From the noticeboard above, we know that _________. A．the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday B．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D．2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club B Once upon a time, there was an honest young man named Hans. He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. Hans had many friends, but “the most devoted friend” was Miller. Certainly, he was so devoted to Hans that he always picked some flowers or filled his pockets with fruit when he passed Hans’s garden. “Real friends should have everything in common,” Miller often said. Hans nodded, and felt proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Miller had lots of food, cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these. However, when winter came, Hans had no fruit or flowers to bring to the market, and he suffered a lot from cold and hunger. He was very lonely.“There’s no good in my going to see Hans as long as (只要) the snow lasts,” Miller said to his wife, “for when people are in trouble, they should be left alone.” “You are very thoughtful about others,” answered the wife. Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans. Hans was sad for it was really a very big basket, and he knew that if he filled it, he would have no flowers left for the market. But he still filled the Miller’s basket. In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller. On a stormy evening, Miller’s little son had hurt himself seriously. He asked Hans to go for the doctor. Hans walked about three hours and finally arrived at the doctor’s house. He told the doctor about that. The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water. 26．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage? A．Miller couldn’t see that Hans was generous to him. B．One of Miller’s eyes was blind and couldn’t help Hans. C．Miller was kind to Hans only when things met his own need. D．Miller didn’t pay attention to Hans’s difficulties or give back. 27．Which of the following can best describe Hans? A．Lazy but clever. B．Hard-working and kind. C．Honest and lucky. D．Generous but impatient. 28．Which of the following best shows the theme of the story? A．With true friends, all is shared. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．Having free things makes some people happy. D．Kindness is not always rewarded with kindness. C Wearing a pink hairpin, white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing. The “girl” named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence(AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product. After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to mop up spilled milk when she noticed it on the table — the behavior came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a pre-set (预先设置的) program. “Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help.” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of six fields, including emergency (紧急情况), transportation, education and healthcare. AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部), the total scale (规模) of China’s core AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan($ 70.37 billion), and the number of related business has exceeded 4,400. In the field of autonomous (自动的) driving, driverless vehicles with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and smoothly ride on different roads. In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short. In the large language model (LLM大语言模型), which has become the main part of AI development, official data (数据) shows that China’s number of self-developed LLMs has reached second in the world. It provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life. “More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen in 2024.” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). “China is a leading country in the internet field, and will also be a leading country in AI application.” 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison(比较). C．By raising a question. D．By listing numbers. 30．According to Tong tong’s behaviour, what does the writer infer (暗示)? A．Tong Tong is unlike the common AI. B．Tong Tong can completely know our purposes. C．Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something. D．Some robots before Tong Tong did things based on pre-set programs. 31．How can AI help improve people’s life? A．Driverless vehicles ride faster than human drivers. B．AI can make speeches and business plans and give instructions. C．Driverless vehicles choose the route with the help of the human drivers. D．With the help of surgical robots, patients may spend less time in hospital. 32．What is the best title of this passage? A．Future of AI in China B．How to use AI C．2024 Zhongguancun Forum D．China embraces (拥抱) AI D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal-gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the cold North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but the result was the opposite. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal, no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 33．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they might discover gold there. B．Because they could live a better life there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 34．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．Manuel took Buck out for a relaxing walk one night. B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 35．What does the underlined word “betrayal” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．信任 B．帮助 C．背叛 D．虐待 36．What is the story mainly about? A．Animals’ trust in humans. B．People’s discovery of gold. C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s. D．The turning point of Buck’s life. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms. 37 The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 38 People make paper-cutting to chow beautiful things and express their good wishes. 39 Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)” (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)” (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 40 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it requires a lot of effort, practice, and imagination. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．It has a long history. F．They also show traditional culture with different styles of paper-cutting. 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? One possible answer maybe the written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture 41 (know) as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortunetellers (算命师) about the future. For example, where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy 42 a girl? From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂缝) in it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. These bones could tell us a lot about how people 43 (live) during the Shang Dynasty. They also tell us 44 beginning of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from. What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the 45 (grow) and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar 46 those used 3, 000 years ago. They show 47 (we) how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters. So far we have found about 4, 500 characters, but 48 (lucky), we can only understand fewer than 1, 500 of them. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us 49 (find) out. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). They are really 50 (value) memory of ancient China. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 52．新冰箱占了太大的空间，我们对它一点也不满意。 The new fridge . 53．复习所学过的知识使我们总是在学习上处于领先地位。 Going in our study. 54．近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！ What in space area over the years! 55．我无论何时做决定有困难，总是向父母寻求帮助。 I always . 56．以在公共场所演讲的方式提升自己，你真的很勇敢。 It’s brave of you . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Tony在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1、安慰你的朋友； 2、提出改善关系的建议； 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级常州2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D B C D B A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D C C A B A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A C D B D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A A C D E C F B 1．B 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——没有，鲍勃和提姆请假了。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。由答语“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”可知问的是每个人是否到了，所以用“everybody”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们应该做的就是，跑向问题而不是回避它们。 考查介词辨析。 beyond超过、越过；through穿过、通过；towards朝向、面向；against反对。根据“but not away from them”可知，此处指 “跑向问题”，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我知道Sophia最喜欢的明星是个女歌手，所以不可能是这个演员。 考查情态动词否定。may not也许不是；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。本题“I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it...be this actor.”可知，此处表示推测，can’t是否定推测，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：英雄们赢得尊重的方式不是展示他们是谁，而是展示他们的所作所为。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。空出是“showing”后的宾语从句，且在从句中作done的宾语，需用what引导，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：青蒿素于20世纪70年代被中国科学家屠呦呦首次发现。 考查动词。invented发明；created创造；produced生产；discovered发现。青蒿素是本身就存在，只是后来才被屠呦呦发现，用动词discovered。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人则相信你脸上的笑容。 考查连词。because因为；while然而；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes...others believe the smile on your face.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，所以填while。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，几次可怕的森林火灾在加利福利亚爆发了，造成了巨大的损失。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；put out熄灭、出版；turned out结果是、生产、关掉。根据“terrible forest fires”和“...and caused great loss”可知，可怕的森林火灾应是爆发了。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。 考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知，问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的，be like问性格，llike问喜好，排除A、C；又因为此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——向别人伸出援助之手，不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能让我们快乐。 ——事实就是那样。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s the case事实就是那样；It’s my pleasure不客气；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.”可知，此空表示赞成，故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文讲述作者是一个害羞的人，老师要求在课堂上做报告，作者完成得很糟糕，但老师给了他另一次机会，让他为这本书创作插图。这段经历改变了作者，让他变得自信，最终成为了作家和插图画家。 11．句意：作为一个孩子，我总是喜欢画画。 Since自从；As作为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据横线后面“a kid”，这里是一个身份，并且结合后面“I always liked to draw.”可知，这里是说作为一名孩子。故选B。 12．句意：一天，我不得不作一份关于贝芙莉·克莱瑞的《老鼠和摩托车》口头的读书报告。 used to过去常常；had to不得不；offered to主动做；happened to碰巧。根据后面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕在班级面前讲话，因此可推断前面作者应该是必须要作报告。故选B。 13．句意：我很努力地作读书报告，同时对自己的发音及其他人的反应感到担心。 dreaming梦想；hearing听到；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据前面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕公众讲话，因此推断这里是作者担心自己的发音及别人的反应。故选D。 14．句意：因此，我做得很糟糕。 fantastic极好的；pleasant令人愉悦的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据前两句“I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, worrying about my pronunciation and other people's reactions.”可知，作者惧怕班级面前讲话，并且作报告的时候心中充满忧虑，因此推断结果很糟糕。故选C。 15．句意：史密斯先生又给了我一次机会。 one一个；second第二；another另一个；other其他的。根据下文中“I want you to read the book again.”可知，史密斯先生又给了作者一次机会。故选C。 16．句意：有很多页没有图片。 no没有；some一些；many许多；lots大量。根据前一句“The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many.”及后文“This time, I want you to draw your own original(原创的)illustrations for the book.”可知，书中有插图，但是不多，并且史密斯先生希望作者能给这本书添加一些自己的绘画。故选A。 17．句意：它成了我描绘不同场景的指导。 advertisements广告；scenes场景；sculpture雕塑；tasks任务。根据“It became instructions for me to draw different...”可知，此处指的是“描绘不同的场景”。故选B。 18．句意：读完后，我很兴奋地和全班分享我的报告。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后面一句“I felt a...that I had never experienced before.”可知，作者应该是兴奋地和全班进行了分享。故选A。 19．句意：我感到一种从未体验过的自信。 patience耐心； confidence自信； wisdom智慧；warmth温暖。根据前文“After I finished the reading, I was very excited to share my report with the class.”可知，作者这一次是很兴奋地分享读书报告。因此推断这里是作者感到一种自信。故选B。 20．句意：这次经历改变了我很多。 pulled拖，拉；touched触动；brought带来；changed改变。根据后面内容中“I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者开始读各种书籍并且在书中绘画自己版本的角色插图，因此可推断作者改变了很多。故选D。 21．句意：比如，我画了来自《霍比特人》中的龙Smaug，来自《神奇的收费亭》中的Milo以及更多。 What’s more并且，For example例如；At present目前； In fact事实上。根据前文“I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者在读的书中绘画了很多自己的角色插图，因此推断出接下来就是作者进行了举例说明，具体为哪些作品绘画了插图。故选B。 22．句意：是史密斯先生帮助我到达了今天的位置。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how怎么样。分析本句话为强调句It was...that/who....，这里强调的是Mr. Smith，指的是人，因此用who。故选C。 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。 23．细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER”可知可以在社区中心看到。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Thai chicken and rice 6$...Tomato soup 3$...Irish cream coffee 1$”可知他花了10美元，所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday”以及“on Saturday 15th June”可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。 26．D 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳又善良的汉斯经常帮助自己朋友米勒，但是米勒却从不回报他，而汉斯一如既往为米勒付出，甚至最后失去了生命。 26．词句猜测题。根据“However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return…Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans.”可知，汉斯冬天生活很困难，但是米勒仍然拿着空篮子去找他拿东西，所以说明米勒不关心汉斯的困难之处，也不回报他。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.”以及“In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller…”可知，汉斯把自己的花园经营得很好，说明他是努力工作的，他在自己困难的时候也会满足朋友米勒的需求，说明他是善良的。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water.”以及全文可知，汉斯非常乐意帮助自己的朋友，哪怕是在自己最困难的时候也会满足朋友的需求，甚至在最后为了帮助朋友找医生，淹死在水里面，所以D项“善良并不总是得到善意的回报。”符合文章主题。故选D。 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能产业的发展。 29．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a pink hairpin, white T-shirt and pink shorts, a ‘girl’ who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing.”可知，作者通过给出一个例子来开始文章，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to mop up spilled milk when she noticed it on the table — the behavior came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a pre-set (预先设置的) program.”在被设定了保持整洁的程序后，当童童发现桌上有洒出来的牛奶时，她自己拿了一条毛巾来擦去——这种行为是她自己的决定，基于价值导向，而不是预先设定的程序。由此可知，在“童童”之前，有些机器人是按照预设的程序做事的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short”可知，在手术机器人的帮助下，病人在医院的时间可能会减少。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人工智能产业的发展，所以D选项最形象，故选D。 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。 33．细节理解题。根据“This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal-gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland.”可知，人类在穿越北极的黑暗时，发现了黄金，由于航运和运输公司在宣传这一发现，成千上万的人涌入北方。即成千上万的人涌入北方是因为他们可能会在那里发现黄金。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“On the night of Manuel’s betrayal, no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck.”和“However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked.”可知，那晚Manuel把Buck带出去不是为了散步，而是把Buck卖给了别人。因此，选项A“一天晚上，Manuel带Buck出去散步”表述错误。故选A。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck.”和最后一段“However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked.”可知，Buck原本以为Manuel是带着他去散步，可是Manuel却把他给卖了，这对Buck来说是一种背叛。由此猜测，betrayal意为“背叛”。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。因此，这个故事主要讲述的是Buck生命的转折点。故选D。 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 37．根据“The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项E“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸发明后，他们发现这种纸很容易切割。选项C“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.”可知，剪纸的很多主题都和传统文化相关。选项F“他们还用不同风格的剪纸展示了传统文化。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”可知，人们只需要一张纸、一把剪刀或一把刀，就可以进行剪纸。选项B“学剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 41．are known 42．or 43．lived 44．the 45．growth 46．to 47．us 48．unluckily 49．to find 50．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。 41．句意：中国文化最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文。由“The earliest written records of Chinese culture…as oracle bone inscriptions”可知，此处表示“被称为”，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语The earliest written records是复数，be动词用are。故填are known。 42．句意：我妻子会生男孩还是女孩？由“Will my wife give birth to a boy…a girl”可知，是男孩还是女孩，应用or表示选择。故填or。 43．句意：这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的。由“during the Shang Dynasty”可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lived。 44．句意：他们还告诉我们中国思想的起源和我们的文化来自哪里。the beginning of“……的开始”固定搭配。故填the。 45．句意：更重要的是，甲骨文是理解汉语书面形式的成长和发展的关键。由“the…and development of”可知，此处应用grow的名词growth“成长”。故填growth。 46．句意：我们今天使用的许多汉字与3000年前的汉字相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 47．句意：它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的。由“show”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 48．句意：到目前为止，我们发现了大约4500个汉字，但不幸的是，我们只能理解其中不到1500个。由“So far we have found about 4, 500 characters, but…, we can only understand fewer than 1, 500 of them”可知，我们理解的很少，这是不幸的，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 49．句意：还有许多未知的含义等着我们去发现。由“There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us…out”可知，此处是wait for sb to do sth“等待某人做某事”，空处要填不定式。故填to find。 50．句意：它们确实是中国古代的宝贵记忆。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。 51．carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value 【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。 52．has taken up too much space so that we are not satisfied with it at all 【详解】take up“占据”，由中文语境可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词为has taken；too much space“太大的空间”；so that“因此”，引导结果状语从句；we“我们”；be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语是复数，从句时态为一般现在时，be用are；it“它”，指代新冰箱；not ... at all“一点也不”。故填has taken up too much space so that we are not satisfied with it at all。 53．over what we (have) learned makes us always take the lead 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。go over复习；take the lead领先；what we (have) learned 我们所学习的；make us always take the lead使我们总是处于领先地位。故填over what we (have) learned makes us always take the lead。 54．great progress China has made 【详解】句子是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress“进步”，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓！大的：great，形容词；根据“over the years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填great progress China has made。 55．ask my parents for help whenever I have difficulty in making a decision 【详解】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；向我的父母寻求帮助：ask my parents for help，主语是I，谓语动词用原形ask；无论何时：whenever，引导时间状语从句；做某事有困难：have difficulty in doing sth.，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have；做决定：make a decision。故填ask my parents for help whenever I have difficulty in making a decision。 56．to improve yourself by making a speech in public 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；improve“提升”，动词；yourself“你自己”，反身代词；by“通过”，介词，其后接动名词形式；make a speech“发表演讲”，动词短语；in public“公开地”，介词短语。故填to improve yourself by making a speech in public。 57．例文： Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since I’ve had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon. First, let’s put ourselves into their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes, so understanding each other matters a lot in improving a family relationship. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart instead of a method to solve problems. Therefore, what you need to do is telling them about this honestly and trust them. I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容”中的要点，务必写全，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰朋友以及表明写信目的； 第二步，提出改善关系的建议； 第三步，总结全文，祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①put oneself into one’s shoes设身处地 ②look for寻找 ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①Therefore, what you need to do is telling them about this honestly and trust them. （what引导主语从句） ②Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart instead of a method to solve problems.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$