精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期终阶段性调研英语试题

null 2024年秋期期终八年级阶段性调研 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you? M: I prefer making cards and Linda likes it too. 2. What are the girls doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Cheering for the boys. C. Cleaning up the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the boys. What are they doing? M: Playing basketball. Some girls are cheering for them. 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you live? M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm. 4. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Would you mind showing me how to find a movie online? M: Not at all. You can visit movie websites. 5. Who likes eating chocolate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, eating too much chocolate is bad for our health, right? W: Yes, but my sister likes it very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who wants to have something to eat? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Mary. 7. How is Jack? A. He’s ill. B. He’s tired. C. He’s hungry. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s stop to have a rest, Tom. M: Okay, and have something to eat. I’m hungry. How about you, Maria? W: I’m not hungry. Just tired. Look, Jack is also too tired to walk on. M: Let’s go into the coffee shop to have a rest. W: Let’s hurry. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. What beautiful stamps! M: Thank you. W: Did you buy them? M: No, they were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones? M: The Indian ones. They are my favorite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the sea water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on (呼吁)? A. To protect animals. B. To save water. C. To save forests. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Water covers most of the earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas, such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants cannot live without water, so we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In a factory. C. At home. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet. B. Learn how to buy on the Internet. C. Show the man how to buy on the Internet. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing in your bedroom? M: I’m buying a sports hat. W: On the Internet? M: Yeah, I like shopping on the Internet. W: Oh yeah? M: Certainly. Shopping online is great because we can save a lot of time. W: When did you start shopping on the Internet? M: When I was ten years old. W: What did you buy on the Internet? M: I bought toys, shoes, cups and other things on the Internet. W: It seems popular to shop on the Internet. M: You are right. W: Could you please teach me how to buy on the Internet? M: Okay, I’ll show you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Jobs Hobbies and more details Mr. Robinson A ___16___ He likes reading. Mrs. Robinson A teacher She likes traveling. She has been to many places of interest in ___17___. Clare A flower shopkeeper Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than ___18___ different kind of flowers. Mike A student He likes ___19___ pets. Frank — Watching cartoons. Pepper Pig is his ___20___. 【答案】16. doctor 17. China 18. twenty##20 19. keeping 20. favorite 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Robinson has a family of five people. They have different kinds of hobbies. Mr. Robinson is a doctor. He likes reading whenever he has free time. Mrs Robinson is a teacher. She likes travelling very much. She has been to many places of interest in China. Claire is a flower shopkeeper. Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than twenty different kinds of flowers in their garden. Mike is a student. He likes keeping animals very much. Frank, their little son, is only five years old. He is interested in watching cartoons. Pepper pig is his favourite. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Paris held the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. To interest more young people, there were four exciting sports events first appearing at the Olympic Games. They are really popular with young people. Surfing is an outdoor water sport. It needs suitable environment and weather. People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy. Skateboarding began in California, USA in the 1940s. It is another form (形式) of surfing, but people must play it on a hard floor. It all starts with a push. Break dancing is a kind of hip-hop dance. It needs many dance skills. It has many different moves. And it’s famous for one-on-one “battles (斗舞)”. Rock climbing was from Europe in the 18th century. Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance (平衡) and keep safe with a rope (绳子). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do people like surfing? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In Europe. D. In Australia. 22. When did skateboarding begin? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 18th century. D. In the 19th century. 23. What is break dancing famous for? A. Battles. B. Jumps. C. Different moves. D. Dance skills. 24. How do rock climbers keep safe? A. They use arms. B. They use hands. C. They use a rope. D. They use legs and feet. 25. What do the four events have in common (相同之处)? A. They are all water sports. B. They all need hard floors. C. They are popular with all the people. D. They are all new Olympic events. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上将出现的四项受年轻人欢迎的体育项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy.”可知，人们喜欢在澳大利亚冲浪。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skateboarding began in California, USA in the 1940s.”可知，滑板运动始于20世纪40年代。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Break dancing is a kind of hip-hop dance… And it’s famous for one-on-one ‘battles’.”可知，霹雳舞以一对一的“斗舞”出名。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance and keep safe with a rope.”可知，攀岩者用绳子来保证安全。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To interest more young people, there will be four exciting sports events first appearing at the Olympic Games.”可知，文章介绍的这四项运动都是新的奥运会比赛项目。故选D。 B Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富).” say wise (智慧的) people. You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments (治疗) or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice. An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness. He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the old man came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The writer thinks ________ is the most important. A. health B. work C. medicine D. wealth 27. What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor? A. To keep the old living habits. B. To start to learn new things. C. To learn how to keep healthy. D. To follow the doctor’s advice. 28. What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do? A. To eat a lot of meat. B. To go bike riding every day. C. To drink two glasses of red wine every day. D. To smoke no more than one cigarette a day. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. There was something wrong with the old man’s heart. B. The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine. C. The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks. D. The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A. The old man smoked less after seeing the doctor. B. The old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor. C. The old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor. D. The old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个有关遵守医嘱的有趣故事。一位老人找医生看病，医生给出的建议是让他找一个安静的地方待一个月并好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支烟，这位老人完全按照医生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但却养成了吸烟的习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. ‘Health is the greatest wealth (财富).’ say wise (智慧的) people.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments (治疗) or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，看完医生后唯一要做的事是听从医生的建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可知，医生没有建议老人每天骑自行车。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart.”可知，老人的心脏有问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘But you know, doctor,’ he said, ‘it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.’”可知，老人对医生说“在我这个年纪开始抽烟可不容易”，由此可推知老人在看医生之前不吸烟。故选B。 C Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty (口渴的) people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By showing a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 33. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Para. 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C. The leaves of baobab are good medicine. D. The oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. A Special Tree—Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，讲述了关于它的传说、外观、价值等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者讲述了上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季猴面包树的样子是没有叶子，像树干直立在空中，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空的；可推测出“empty”意为“空的”，与“hollow”意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1000 years old.”可知猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000 年。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括它的外观、生长环境、用途等，C选项“一种特殊的树——猴面包树”为最佳标题。故选C。 D Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. ____36____ Try new things. You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” ____37____ Learn new things. You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week. ____38____ You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest. ____39____ There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards. Communicate with others. ____40____ You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Collect things. B. The following suggestions can help you. C. Don’t worry if you know little about them. D. Why not give it a chance if you never do it? E. You should meet new people and make friends with them. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕寻找新爱好展开，给出了尝试新事物、学习新东西、收集东西、与他人交流等一系列建议，帮助人们找到适合自己的新爱好。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage.”，接着下文给出了一系列具体建议，如尝试新事物、学习新东西等。所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下面的建议，选项B“以下建议可以帮助你” 符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Before you try a new thing, you might think, ‘I don’t like that.’”，可知，这里需要一个能进一步说明即便有这种想法也应该尝试的句子。选项D“如果你从未做过，为什么不给它一个机会呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“It is a good idea to write down three new things every week.”，接着说“You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest.”可知，可以多了解这些事物并可能产生兴趣，所以这里应该是对不太了解这些新事物情况的一种表述。选项C“如果你对它们了解甚少，别担心。” 符合语境，承接前文关于新事物的话题。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets.”可知，这一段主要围绕收集东西展开，所以此空应是段落主题句， 选项A“收集东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据这一段主题“Communicate with others”，选项E“你应该结识新朋友并和他们交朋友。” 与交流他人主题相符，说明了与他人交流的具体方式，即结识新朋友，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One moonlight evening, when Beethoven (贝多芬) was walking in a street, he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone ___41___ his Sonata in F (F大调奏鸣曲). From the small house came a girl’s ___42___. “I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister, but we are so ___43___,” said a young man. “And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.” Hearing this, Beethoven ___44___ at the door, and it opened. In the candle light, he saw a young girl sitting at an old ___45___. A young man was making shoes by a table near her. Beethoven was ___46___ to find the girl was blind (瞎的). “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But ___47___ did you hear the music?” “I heard a woman practicing pieces in a house. Her windows were open and I walked outside to ___48___ her.” Beethoven didn’t say any more. He sat down before the piano. The ___49___ shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a minute. He said to ___50___, “I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!” Then his hands dropped on the keys (键盘) and began to ___51___. Listening carefully, the young man ___52___ his work. The girl, sitting near the piano, couldn’t believe her ___53___. The brother and sister were fully attracted (吸引) by the music. They both ___54___ themselves in it. Beethoven ___55___ a whole night writing down the new piece of music. That was the Moonlight Sonata. 41. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing 42 A. cry B. voice C. cough D. smile 43. A. busy B. lazy C. poor D. kind 44. A. knocked B. shouted C. asked D. stood 45. A. guitar B. violin C. drum D. piano 46. A. happy B. surprised C. lucky D. excited 47. A. when B. why C. where D. how 48. A. listen to B. agree with C. play with D. talk to 49. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. snow 50. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 51. A. play B. sing C. draw D. dance 52. A. began B. stopped C. packed D. improved 53. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 54. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. learned D. lost 55. A. cost B. took C. spent D. had 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述贝多芬在一个月光夜晚，因听到小屋里女孩弹奏自己的奏鸣曲，又得知兄妹贫穷且女孩失明仍热爱音乐，遂进屋即兴创作了《月光奏鸣曲》。 【41题详解】 句意：他听到有人在弹奏他的F大调奏鸣曲。 reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌；playing玩耍。根据后面提到“his Sonata in F”，演奏乐曲常用“play”，所以这里表示听到有人在弹奏他的曲子。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：从小房子里传来一个女孩的声音。 cry哭泣；voice声音；cough咳嗽；smile微笑。根据后面女孩说的话“I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!”可知，是从小房子里传来女孩说话的声音。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：啊，妹妹，但是我们太穷了， busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；kind友善的。根据后文“And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.”可知，因为票太贵，所以他们是穷，买不起票。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这话，贝多芬敲了敲门，门开了。 knocked敲；shouted大喊；asked问；stood站立。根据“and it opened”可推断出，前面应该是贝多芬敲门。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在烛光下，他看到一个年轻女孩坐在一架旧钢琴前。 guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据后文“He sat down before the piano.”可知，之前看到女孩是坐在一架旧钢琴前。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：贝多芬惊讶地发现这个女孩是盲人。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。因为贝多芬发现女孩是盲人，这是一件让他感到意外、惊讶的事。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但是你是怎么听到音乐的呢？ when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据女孩的回答“I heard a woman practicing pieces in a house...”可知，这里是问女孩是“如何”听到音乐的。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她的窗户开着，我就走到外面去听她弹奏。 listen to听；agree with同意；play with和……一起玩；talk to和……交谈。这里说女孩听到对面房子里女人练习，然后走出去，目的是听她弹奏。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：月光透过窗户明亮地照进来。 sun太阳；moon月亮；candle蜡烛；snow雪。根据文章开头“One moonlight evening”，且后文贝多芬说要即兴创作一首月光奏鸣曲，所以是月亮透过窗户照进来。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我要即兴创作一首《月光奏鸣曲》！” him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。这里是贝多芬对自己说要创作月光奏鸣曲，所以用反身代词“himself”。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：然后他的手落在琴键上，开始弹奏。 play玩；sing唱歌；draw画画；dance跳舞。前文说他坐在钢琴前，手放在键盘上，自然是开始弹奏。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：年轻人认真地听着，停下了手中的工作。 began开始；stopped停止；packed打包；improved提高。这里说年轻人认真听，所以应该是停下了手中做鞋的工作。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：坐在钢琴旁的女孩不敢相信自己的耳朵。 hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。女孩坐在钢琴旁，不敢相信她所听到的，所以是不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他们都沉浸在音乐中。 hurt受伤；enjoyed享受；learned学习；lost丢失。“lose oneself in”表示沉浸在……中。这里说兄妹俩被音乐吸引，沉浸在音乐中。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：贝多芬花了一整晚的时间写下了这首新的乐曲。 cost花费；took花费；spent花费；had有。这里主语是“Beethoven”，且后面是“writing down...”，所以用“spent”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity   draw   such   with you   healthy   seldom   time forget    if Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so interesting that she always ___56___ what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for ___57___ health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided to do something. She ___58___ played online games from then on. Now Jane loves doing outside ___59___. It helps her keep healthy and happy. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside. Jane loves ___60___ trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. ___61___ she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the ___62___. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle ___63___ her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, ___64___ as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much ___65___ and happier now. She often says to her friends, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it’s too late.” 【答案】56. forgot 57. your 58. seldom 59. activities 60. drawing 61. If 62. time 63. with 64. such 65. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述简原本沉迷网络游戏，在妈妈提醒下减少游戏时间，爱上户外活动，还通过设置定时器等方式合理上网，如今变得更健康快乐的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：游戏太有趣了，她总是忘记时间。根据“The games were so interesting…”可知此处表示忘记时间，forget表示“忘记”，结合前文were可知句子是一般过去时，所以填forgot。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你在屏幕上花费太多时间，这可能对你的健康有害。根据“It can be bad for…health if you spend too much time on the screen”可知，此处指的是你的健康，health是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 【58题详解】 句意：从那时起，她很少玩网络游戏了。根据“Jane decided to do something.” 可知她决定改变，所以是很少玩游戏了，seldom表示“很少”，符合语境，故填seldom。 【59题详解】 句意：现在简喜欢做户外活动。根据后文描述的野餐、画画等活动可知此处是说户外活动，activity表示“活动”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【60题详解】 句意：简喜欢画树、花和各种各样的鸟。根据前文“going on a painting picnic”以及“takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside”可知是喜欢画这些东西，love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing，故填drawing。 【61题详解】 句意：如果她饿了，她可以吃野餐午餐。根据“…she’s hungry, she can eat it”可知，这里是一种假设情况，if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【62题详解】 句意：她上网时设置一个定时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。根据“She sets a timer (定时器)”可知是为了不忘记时间，time表示“时间”，故填time。 【63题详解】 句意：她经常晚饭后和她父亲一起骑自行车。根据“She often rides her bicycle…her father after dinner”可知，此处指的是和父亲一起，with表示“和……一起”，符合语境，故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：她也喜欢放学后和朋友们一起做运动，比如乒乓球和网球。such as是固定短语，表示“例如”，故填such。 【65题详解】 句意：简现在健康多了，也快乐多了。根据“…and happier”可知这里用 healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, ___66___ can we do to protect ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon ___67___ possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down ___68___ an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Don’t try ___69___ run out of the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, holding schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on ___70___ playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines or tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 【答案】66. what 67. as 68. during 69. to 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生在地震时如何保护自己。 【66题详解】 句意：作为学生，当地震发生时，我们能做什么来保护自己呢？根据“...can we do to protect ourselves from an earthquake when it happens”可知，这里指做什么来保护自己，所以用特殊疑问词“what”。故填what。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保持冷静并尽快离开建筑物。“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：其次，在地震期间建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“the buildings may fall down...an earthquake”可知，在地震期间建筑物可能会倒塌，“during”表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 【69题详解】 句意：不要试图跑出建筑物。“try to do sth.”意为“试图做某事”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：并且如果我们在操场上，不要动，也不要站在窗户、电线或大树附近。“on the playground”意为“在操场”。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty! B: Hi, Amy! I called you at 3 p.m., but you weren’t in. ________71________? A: I was playing basketball with my friends. B: ________72________? A: Three times a week. B: Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? A: ________73________. It’s just my hobby. B: Well, that’s a good way to keep fit. A: I agree And what’s favorite hobby? B: ________74________. A: It must be fun. B: It certainly is. ________75________? A. Yes, I’d love to. Let’s do it together this weekend. 【答案】71. What were you doing at that time/ then 72. How often do you play basketball 73. No, I don’t/ No/Not really 74. I love/like/enjoy/am fond of/am interested in reading books./Reading is my hobby.… 75. Would you like to join me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论自己的爱好。 【71题详解】 根据上文“I called you at 3 p.m., but you weren’t in.”及下文“I was playing basketball with my friends.”可知，此处询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time/ then。 【72题详解】 根据上文“I was playing basketball with my friends.”及下文“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问对方打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up?”及空后的“It’s just my hobby.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, I don’t/ No/Not really。 【74题详解】 根据上文“And what’s favorite hobby?”可知，此处介绍自己最喜欢的爱好，如：阅读。故填I love/like/enjoy/am fond of/am interested in reading books./Reading is my hobby.…。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s do it together this weekend.”可知，此处邀请对方。故填Would you like to join me。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “防火记心间，一生保平安”。近期，学校在开展防火宣传和火灾消防演练周活动，校刊英语专栏为此开展主题征文活动。请你根据提示和要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学习和演练心得，并向专栏投稿。 Should do Shouldn’t do In our daily life ☆turn off the gas after cooking ☆turn off lights when leaving the room ☆... ☆play with fire ☆set off firecrackers (鞭炮) in the crowd ☆... In a fire ☆cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (湿毛巾) ☆keep down to the floor and leave the building ☆... ☆take a lift ☆jump off a window ☆... 写作要求： 1）文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. Here is some advice for you to keep safe. In our daily life, we should turn off the gas after cooking and turn off lights when leaving the room. We mustn’t play with fire or candles, or set off firecrackers in the crowd because they can start a fire easily. If there is a fire, stay calm. Remember to call 119 as soon as possible. Then, cover noses and mouths with a wet towel to stop smoke, keep down to the floor and find the nearest exit to leave the building. However, never use the lift or jump off a window. They’re dangerous. Fire safety can save lives. Let’s always keep them in our mind. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，直入主题； 第二步，详细阐述在日常生活中以及在火灾发生时什么该做什么不该做； 第三步，呼吁大家谨记防火。 [亮点词汇] ① stay calm 保持冷静 ② as soon as possible 尽快 ③ keep sth. in mind 记住某事 [高分句型] ① We mustn’t play with fire or candles, or set off firecrackers in the crowd because they can start a fire easily. (because引导原因状语从句) ② If there is a fire, stay calm. (if引导条件状语从句) ③ Remember to call 119 as soon as possible. Then, cover noses and mouths with a wet towel to stop smoke, keep down to the floor and find the nearest exit to leave the building. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终八年级阶段性调研 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies. 2. What are the girls doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Cheering for the boys. C. Cleaning up the floor. 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 5. Who likes eating chocolate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who wants to have something to eat? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Mary. 7. How is Jack? A. He’s ill. B. He’s tired. C. He’s hungry. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the sea water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on (呼吁)? A. To protect animals. B. To save water. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In a factory. C. At home. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet. B. Learn how to buy on the Internet. C. Show the man how to buy on the Internet. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Jobs Hobbies and more details Mr. Robinson A ___16___ He likes reading. Mrs. Robinson A teacher She likes traveling. She has been to many places of interest in ___17___. Clare A flower shopkeeper Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than ___18___ different kind of flowers. Mike A student He likes ___19___ pets. Frank — Watching cartoons. Pepper Pig is his ___20___. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Paris held the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. To interest more young people, there were four exciting sports events first appearing at the Olympic Games. They are really popular with young people. Surfing is an outdoor water sport. It needs suitable environment and weather. People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy. Skateboarding began in California, USA in the 1940s. It is another form (形式) of surfing, but people must play it on a hard floor. It all starts with a push. Break dancing is a kind of hip-hop dance. It needs many dance skills. It has many different moves. And it’s famous for one-on-one “battles (斗舞)”. Rock climbing was from Europe in the 18th century. Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance (平衡) and keep safe with a rope (绳子). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do people like surfing? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In Europe. D. In Australia. 22. When did skateboarding begin? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 18th century. D. In the 19th century. 23 What is break dancing famous for? A. Battles. B. Jumps. C. Different moves. D. Dance skills. 24. How do rock climbers keep safe? A. They use arms. B. They use hands. C. They use a rope. D. They use legs and feet. 25. What do the four events have in common (相同之处)? A. They are all water sports. B. They all need hard floors. C. They are popular with all the people. D. They are all new Olympic events. B Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富).” say wise (智慧的) people. You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments (治疗) or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice. An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness. He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the old man came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The writer thinks ________ is the most important. A. health B. work C. medicine D. wealth 27. What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor? A. To keep the old living habits. B. To start to learn new things. C. To learn how to keep healthy. D. To follow the doctor’s advice. 28. What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do? A. To eat a lot of meat. B. To go bike riding every day. C. To drink two glasses of red wine every day. D. To smoke no more than one cigarette a day. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. There was something wrong with the old man’s heart. B. The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine. C. The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks. D. The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A. The old man smoked less after seeing the doctor. B. The old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor. C. The old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor. D. The old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor. C Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty (口渴的) people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By showing a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 33. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Para. 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 34 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C. The leaves of baobab are good medicine. D. The oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A The God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. A Special Tree—Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. ____36____ Try new things. You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” ____37____ Learn new things. You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week. ____38____ You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest. ____39____ There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards. Communicate with others. ____40____ You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Collect things. B. The following suggestions can help you. C. Don’t worry if you know little about them. D. Why not give it a chance if you never do it? E. You should meet new people and make friends with them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One moonlight evening, when Beethoven (贝多芬) was walking in a street, he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone ___41___ his Sonata in F (F大调奏鸣曲). From the small house came a girl’s ___42___. “I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister, but we are so ___43___,” said a young man. “And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.” Hearing this, Beethoven ___44___ at the door, and it opened. In the candle light, he saw a young girl sitting at an old ___45___. A young man was making shoes by a table near her. Beethoven was ___46___ to find the girl was blind (瞎的). “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But ___47___ did you hear the music?” “I heard a woman practicing pieces in a house. Her windows were open and I walked outside to ___48___ her.” Beethoven didn’t say any more. He sat down before the piano. The ___49___ shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a minute. He said to ___50___, “I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!” Then his hands dropped on the keys (键盘) and began to ___51___. Listening carefully, the young man ___52___ his work. The girl, sitting near the piano, couldn’t believe her ___53___. The brother and sister were fully attracted (吸引) by the music. They both ___54___ themselves in it. Beethoven ___55___ a whole night writing down the new piece of music That was the Moonlight Sonata. 41. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing 42. A. cry B. voice C. cough D. smile 43. A. busy B. lazy C. poor D. kind 44. A. knocked B. shouted C. asked D. stood 45. A. guitar B. violin C. drum D. piano 46. A. happy B. surprised C. lucky D. excited 47. A. when B. why C. where D. how 48. A. listen to B. agree with C. play with D. talk to 49. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. snow 50. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 51. A. play B. sing C. draw D. dance 52. A. began B. stopped C. packed D. improved 53. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 54. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. learned D. lost 55. A. cost B. took C. spent D. had 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity   draw   such   with you   healthy   seldom   time forget    if Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so interesting that she always ___56___ what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for ___57___ health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided to do something. She ___58___ played online games from then on. Now Jane loves doing outside ___59___. It helps her keep healthy and happy. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside. Jane loves ___60___ trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. ___61___ she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the ___62___. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle ___63___ her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, ___64___ as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much ___65___ and happier now. She often says to her friends, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it’s too late.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, ___66___ can we do to protect ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon ___67___ possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down ___68___ an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Don’t try ___69___ run out of the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, holding schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on ___70___ playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines or tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Betty! B: Hi, Amy! I called you at 3 p.m., but you weren’t in. ________71________? A: I was playing basketball with my friends. B: ________72________? A: Three times a week B: Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? A: ________73________. It’s just my hobby. B: Well, that’s a good way to keep fit. A: I agree. And what’s favorite hobby? B: ________74________. A: It must be fun. B: It certainly is. ________75________? A. Yes, I’d love to. Let’s do it together this weekend. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “防火记心间，一生保平安”。近期，学校在开展防火宣传和火灾消防演练周活动，校刊英语专栏为此开展主题征文活动。请你根据提示和要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学习和演练心得，并向专栏投稿。 Should do Shouldn’t do In our daily life ☆turn off the gas after cooking ☆turn off lights when leaving the room ☆... ☆play with fire ☆set off firecrackers (鞭炮) in the crowd ☆... In a fire ☆cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (湿毛巾) ☆keep down to the floor and leave the building ☆... ☆take a lift ☆jump off a window ☆... 写作要求： 1）文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$