Unit2 Natural disasters Extended reading(分层练习) -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Natural Disasters Extended Reading（原卷版） 一、词汇巩固 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。 pursue,   spotted,   reject ,   beyond,   mild,   mission,   complain 1．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only say something that is unhappy and expect others to solve their problems. 2．The climate is not hot or cold all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 3．Sending people to other planets or even far from the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 4．I don’t think a man’s main task in life is to earn as much money as possible. 5．I found myself carried out to sea by strong wind. Then I was found by a boat. 6．Lily decided that she would settle in New York and seek her dream of becoming an actress. 7．The highest form of ignorance is when you refuse something you don’t know. 二、英汉互译 8． adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 9． n. 洪水，水灾；大量; vi. & vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 10． adv. 在楼下，往楼下; n. 楼下 11． n. 文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档 12． n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 13． adj. 好奇的；奇特的 14．Roman 15．erupt 16．port 17．cloud-capped 18．import 19．export 20．volcano 21．take the form of 22．trunk 一、整句翻译 1．精疲力尽又饥饿，他们终于安然无恙地到达了目的地。(汉译英) 2．房间里只有他愤怒的心跳声，如鼓点般打破寂静。（汉译英） 3．一到达目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气。 (the instant; destination) (汉译英) 4．Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of South America. (英译汉) 5．The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. (英译汉) 6．Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! (英译汉) 二、单句语法填空 1．The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Devoted to (unearth) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．She is the first Chinese (break) the world record in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The old farmer’s white hair contrasts (sharp) with his dark skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STAVANGER, Norway, 28 March (AFP) — At least 28 oil workers 1 (die) and 69 were missing today after 2 10,000-ton Norwegian “Floating Hotel” overturned in strong winds last night. Another 128 workers have 3 (reported) been rescued from the icy North Sea waters in continuing search operations by British and Norwegian helicopters, planes and ships. The disaster, 4 (call) “the worst in our recent history” by the Norwegian Premier, hit late yesterday 5 the four-level platform (平台), used as a rest area for workers in the North Sea Ekof isk Oil Field, overturned in a storm after one of 6 (it) five huge legs broke for unknown 7 (reason). In Stavanger, Nordli thanked neighbouring countries 8 their aid in the rescue effort. The Ekof isk field has the 9 (heavy) oil platforms of all of shore sites in the world with 1,850 oil workers on them, 10 (include) three other rest platforms. 一、阅读理解 An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers __________. A．the damage caused by earthquakes B．the rescue work after earthquakes C．what to do during earthquakes D．how to prevent earthquakes 2．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”. A．easily broken B．easily found C．expensive D．heavy 3．During the earthquake, people are advised to __________. A．go out of the building at once B．turn off power and gas immediately C．take shelter under a tree D．drive to a safe place 二、七选五阅读 Try This at Home! Are you looking for new pastime that will create a balance between physical activities and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 4 It’s a great way to strengthen your muscles and make them more flexible. In the 1930s, Indian Sri T. Krishnamacharya and Pattabhi Jois developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sanskrit text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 5 Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 6 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren’t aerobic. 7 As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you’re doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 8 After few lessons you’ll stop looking at what others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself. A．It can also be done anywhere at any time. B．The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga. C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits. D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. E．Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements. F．If you’re interested in yoga, but can’t find a class near you, then you can learn it by yourself. G．Recently, it has become extremely common for yoga students to go on yoga holidays. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Natural Disasters Extended Reading（解析版） 一、词汇巩固 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。 pursue,   spotted,   reject ,   beyond,   mild,   mission,   complain 1．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only say something that is unhappy and expect others to solve their problems. 2．The climate is not hot or cold all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 3．Sending people to other planets or even far from the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 4．I don’t think a man’s main task in life is to earn as much money as possible. 5．I found myself carried out to sea by strong wind. Then I was found by a boat. 6．Lily decided that she would settle in New York and seek her dream of becoming an actress. 7．The highest form of ignorance is when you refuse something you don’t know. 【答案】1．complain 2．mild 3．beyond 4．mission 5．spotted 6．pursue 7．reject 【解析】1．考查动词。句意：好事不会落到其人民只会抱怨并且指望他人解决他们的问题的民族头上。动词complain，为“抱怨”之意，与所划线部分“ say something that is unhappy ”含义一致。故填complain。 2．考查形容词。句意：这里的气候一年四季都不热也不冷，这意味着一年四季都是参观的好时机。形容词mild，为“温和的”之意，与所划线部分“not hot or cold ”含义一致。故填mild。 3．考查介词。句意：将人类送到其他星球，甚至是远离太阳系的星球，不是一个容易实现的目标。介词beyond，为“超出”之意，与所划线部分“far from”含义一致。故填beyond。 4．考查名词。句意：我不认为一个人生活的主要任务是尽可能多地挣钱。名词mission，为“任务”之意，与所划线部分task含义一致。故填mission。 5．考查动词。句意：我发现自己被大风刮到了海上。后来我被一艘船发现了。动词spot，为“发现”之意，与所划线部分含义一致，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故填spotted。 6．考查动词。句意：莉莉决定在纽约定居，并实现她的演员梦。动词pursue，为“追求，实现”之意，与所划线部分含义一致，与settle作并列谓语，would后接动词原形构成过去将来时。故填pursue。 7．考查动词。句意：拒绝自己不知道的事情是无知的最高形式。动词reject，为“拒绝”之意，与所划线部分含义一致，句子是一般将来时。故填reject。 二、英汉互译 8． adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 9． n. 洪水，水灾；大量; vi. & vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 10． adv. 在楼下，往楼下; n. 楼下 11． n. 文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档 12． n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 13． adj. 好奇的；奇特的 14．Roman 15．erupt 16．port 17．cloud-capped 18．import 19．export 20．volcano 21．take the form of 22．trunk 【答案】 8．otherwise 9．flood 10．downstairs 11．document 12．conference 13．curious 14．adj. 古罗马的；罗马的；n. 古罗马人；罗马人 15．vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生 16．n. 港口，避风港；港口城市 17．adj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 18．n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入; vt. 进口，引进 19．n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出; vt. 出口，输出 20．n. 火山 21．呈现…的形状；采取…的形式 22．n. 树干 【解析】8．adv.否则，不然；除此以外，翻译为therwise，故填otherwise。 9．n. 洪水，水灾；大量；vi. & vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满，翻译为flood，故填flood。 10．3. adv. 在楼下，往楼下; n. 楼下，翻译为downstairs。故填downstairs。 11．n. 文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档，翻译为document。故填document。 12．n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈，翻译为conference。故填conference。 13．adj. 好奇的；奇特的，翻译curious，故填curious。故填curious。 14．Roman，既是形容词也是名词，汉语意思是：adj. 古罗马的；罗马的；n. 古罗马人；罗马人。故答案为：adj. 古罗马的；罗马的；n. 古罗马人；罗马人。 15．erupt，动词，汉语意思是：vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生。故答案为：vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生汉。 16．port，名词，汉语意思是：n. 港口，避风港；港口城市。故答案为：n. 港口，避风港；港口城市。 17．cloud-capped，形容词，汉语意思是：adj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的。故答案为：adj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的。 18．import，既是名词也是动词，汉语意思是：n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入; vt. 进口，引进。故答案为：n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入; vt. 进口，引进。 19．export，既是名词也是动词，汉语意思是：n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出; vt. 出口，输出。故答案为：n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出; vt. 出口，输出。 20．volcano，名词，汉语意思是：n. 火山。故答案为：n. 火山。 21．take the form of，固定短语，汉语意思是：呈现…的形状；采取…的形式。故答案为：呈现…的形状；采取…的形式。 22．truck，名词。汉语意思是：n. 树干。故答案为：n. 树干。 一、整句翻译 1．精疲力尽又饥饿，他们终于安然无恙地到达了目的地。(汉译英) 【答案】Exhausted and hungry, they eventually arrived at the destination safe and sound. 【详解】考查形容词和时态。表示“精疲力尽又饥饿”应用形容词exhausted and hungry，作状语；主语为they；表示“终于”用副词eventually；表示“到达了目的地”为arrive at the destination；表示“安然无恙地”短语为safe and sound。为一般过去时。故翻译为Exhausted and hungry, they eventually arrived at the destination safe and sound. 2．房间里只有他愤怒的心跳声，如鼓点般打破寂静。（汉译英） 【答案】The silence in the room was broken only by the pounding of his heart, a drumbeat of rage. 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“房间里的寂静”应用the silence in the room；表示“打破”应用break，break和the silence为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“只有他愤怒的，如鼓点般的心跳声”应用 only by the pounding of his heart, a drumbeat of rage。故翻译成：The silence in the room was broken only by the pounding of his heart, a drumbeat of rage. 3．一到达目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气。 (the instant; destination) (汉译英) 【答案】The instant we arrived at the destination, we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air. 【详解】考查状语从句，动词时态以及固定短语。表示“一……就……”用固定短语the instant...，起引导时间状语从句，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“到达”用arrive at，后接小地点；表示“目的地”用destination。could hardly wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”用could hardly wait to do sth.；表示“呼吸新鲜空气”用breathe the fresh air。故翻译为The instant we arrived at the destination, we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air。 4．Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of South America. (英译汉) 【答案】库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特地位。 【详解】考查句中结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是Cusco“库斯科”，is是系动词，a popular destination “一个受欢迎的目的地”作表语，for tourists表示“对于游客来说”。because of its unique place in the history of South America是原因状语，because of“因为”是一个介词短语，其后接名词短语 its unique place“它独特的地位”，in the history of South America“在南美洲的历史上”是后置定语，修饰名词place。故本句可译为：库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特地位。 5．The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. (英译汉) 【答案】电话让我们拓宽了生活的范围。 【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词、固定短语。主语是The telephone“电话”。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The telephone，故谓语用第三人称单数形式allows，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事” ，宾语us意为“我们”。宾补是reach out“伸出”的不定式。介词beyond“超过”。beyond的宾语our own lives“我们的生活”。故本句可译为：电话让我们拓宽了生活的范围。 6．Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! (英译汉) 【答案】火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们灾难即将降临。 【详解】考查定语从句、宾语从句和虚拟语气。主语“Its ashy rocks”翻译为“火山岩”，“now dark, now light”为插入语，描述火山岩的状态，翻译为“忽明忽暗”，谓语“told”翻译为“讲述”，“a story of past eruptions”为宾语，翻译为“过去火山几度喷发的故事”，其后跟随由“that”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“story”，“might have warned”为虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的推测，翻译为“本来可以警告”，间接宾语“the city”可意译为“这座城市里的人们”，直接宾语“what was to come”翻译为“灾难即将降临”。综上，全句译为：火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们灾难即将降临。 二、单句语法填空 1．The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿去帮忙。空处是从句谓语动词，根据上文volunteered可知，此处是描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填erupted。 2．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。 3．Devoted to (unearth) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unearthing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于揭示自然的秘密，这位年轻的科学家几乎没有时间娱乐。介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填unearthing。 4．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们看着公共汽车消失在远处。空处应填名词distance“远处”在句中作介词into的宾语。故填distance。 5．She is the first Chinese (break) the world record in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上打破世界纪录的中国人。the first+名词+动词不定式表示“第一个做某事的人”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Chinese。故填to break。 6．The old farmer’s white hair contrasts (sharp) with his dark skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharply 【详解】考查副词。句意：老农民的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词contrasts，应用副词形式。所给词sharp的副词形式是sharply，意为“鲜明地”。故填sharply。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STAVANGER, Norway, 28 March (AFP) — At least 28 oil workers 1 (die) and 69 were missing today after 2 10,000-ton Norwegian “Floating Hotel” overturned in strong winds last night. Another 128 workers have 3 (reported) been rescued from the icy North Sea waters in continuing search operations by British and Norwegian helicopters, planes and ships. The disaster, 4 (call) “the worst in our recent history” by the Norwegian Premier, hit late yesterday 5 the four-level platform (平台), used as a rest area for workers in the North Sea Ekof isk Oil Field, overturned in a storm after one of 6 (it) five huge legs broke for unknown 7 (reason). In Stavanger, Nordli thanked neighbouring countries 8 their aid in the rescue effort. The Ekof isk field has the 9 (heavy) oil platforms of all of shore sites in the world with 1,850 oil workers on them, 10 (include) three other rest platforms. 【答案】 1．died 2．the 3．reportedly 4．called 5．when 6．its 7．reasons 8．for 9．heaviest 10．including 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了挪威北海油田的一座浮动酒店式平台在风暴中翻覆，造成重大人员伤亡和失踪。 1．考查动词时态。句意：至少28名石油工人在昨晚挪威一艘10,000吨的“浮动酒店”在大风中倾覆后死亡，另有69人今天失踪。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填died。 2．考查冠词。句意：至少28名石油工人在昨晚挪威一艘10,000吨的“浮动酒店”在大风中倾覆后死亡，另有69人今天失踪。此处特指挪威的10,000吨的“浮动酒店”，特指某一个特定的物体应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：据报道，在持续的搜救行动中，英国和挪威的直升机、飞机和船只从冰冷的北海海水中又救出了128名工人。根据空后的“been rescued”，空处需用副词“reportedly”修饰“been rescued”作状语，表示这一信息是据报道的。故填reportedly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场灾难被挪威首相称为“我们近代史上最严重的灾难”，发生在昨天晚些时候，当时用于北海Ekof isk油田工人休息区的四级平台在风暴中倾覆，其五条巨腿之一因不明原因断裂。句子谓语动词为hit，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The disaster构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示“被称为”。故填called。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这场灾难被挪威首相称为“我们近代史上最严重的灾难”，发生在昨天晚些时候，当时用于北海Ekof isk油田工人休息区的四级平台在风暴中倾覆，其五条巨腿之一因不明原因断裂。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词late yesterday，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 6．考查代词。句意：这场灾难被挪威首相称为“我们近代史上最严重的灾难”，发生在昨天晚些时候，当时用于北海Ekof isk油田工人休息区的四级平台在风暴中倾覆，其五条巨腿之一因不明原因断裂。根据空后five huge legs可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这场灾难被挪威首相称为“我们近代史上最严重的灾难”，发生在昨天晚些时候，当时用于北海Ekof isk油田工人休息区的四级平台在风暴中倾覆，其五条巨腿之一因不明原因断裂。reason为可数名词，指的是多个未知的原因，应用复数形式。故填reasons。 8．考查介词。句意：在斯塔万格，Nordli感谢邻国为救援工作提供的援助。结合句意表示“因为，为了”可知，短语为thank sb for sth。故填for。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：Ekof isk油田拥有世界上最重的海上油田平台，上面有1850名石油工人，包括其他三个休息平台。根据句意及空前the和空后of all可知，此处应用形容词最高级heaviest，作定语修饰名词oil platforms。故填heaviest。 10．考查介词。句意：Ekof isk油田拥有世界上最重的海上油田平台，上面有1850名石油工人，包括其他三个休息平台。空处需要一个介词来引出附加的信息，应用including表示“包括……在内”，介词作状语。故填including。 一、阅读理解 An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers __________. A．the damage caused by earthquakes B．the rescue work after earthquakes C．what to do during earthquakes D．how to prevent earthquakes 2．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”. A．easily broken B．easily found C．expensive D．heavy 3．During the earthquake, people are advised to __________. A．go out of the building at once B．turn off power and gas immediately C．take shelter under a tree D．drive to a safe place 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在地震发生时，我们应该采取什么样的安全措施。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“earthquake ”及最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”(因此，学习一些简单的安全贴士来保护自己或家人是明智的。)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“like those made of glass”(就像那些玻璃制品)和最后一句中的“these pieces”(这些碎片)可知，此处是指像那些易碎成碎片的玻璃制品的东西，也就是易碎物品，所以fragile意为“易碎的 ”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”(当地震发生时，一定要立即切断电线和煤气。)可知，地震时在室内的话应立刻关闭电源和煤气。故选B。 二、七选五阅读 Try This at Home! Are you looking for new pastime that will create a balance between physical activities and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 4 It’s a great way to strengthen your muscles and make them more flexible. In the 1930s, Indian Sri T. Krishnamacharya and Pattabhi Jois developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sanskrit text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 5 Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 6 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren’t aerobic. 7 As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you’re doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 8 After few lessons you’ll stop looking at what others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself. A．It can also be done anywhere at any time. B．The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga. C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits. D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. E．Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements. F．If you’re interested in yoga, but can’t find a class near you, then you can learn it by yourself. G．Recently, it has become extremely common for yoga students to go on yoga holidays. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．E 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼——阿斯汤加瑜伽。 4．根据空前“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. (瑜伽可以被所有年龄和健康水平的人练习。)”推知，所有年龄和身体状况的人都可以练习瑜伽。A选择项“It can also be done anywhere at any time. (它也可以在任何地方、任何时间进行。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的also一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”故选A。 5．根据空前“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. (他们一起使用一种名为瑜伽Korunta的古代梵文文本，创造了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习的套路。)”可知。两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B选择项“The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga. (他们合作的结果就是ashtanga瑜伽。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。 6．根据空后“In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren’t aerobic. (然而，在其他形式的瑜伽中，常规活动每次都可以改变，伸展运动不是有氧运动。)”中的however表明前后为转折关系，说明ashtanga这种瑜伽不改变。该句中的“the routine can change each time”与E项中的“Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements. (每次有人练习ashtanga，他或她做完全相同的动作。)”正好形成对比。故选E。 7．根据后文“As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.(它不仅能让你更强壮、更灵活，还能帮助你保持冷静。通过在进行体育锻炼时专注于你的呼吸，你能够获得身心之间的平衡。此外，瑜伽有助于使我们更健康，所以我们不太可能患上常见的疾病，如感冒。)”可知，本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C选择项“Whatever kind of yoga you decide to choose, there will be a variety of long-term benefits. (无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有各种各样的长期益处。)”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据空前“Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. (你经常会在做某些动作时闭上眼睛。)”和空后“After a few lessons you’ll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. (上了几节课之后，你就不会再看周围的人在做什么了。)”可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D选择项“This allows you to concentrate better and makes you less competitive. (这能让你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争力。)”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$