精品解析：浙江省丽水市莲都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省丽水市莲都区 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Andy want to watch? A. A talk show. B. A cartoon. C. A sitcom. 2. What is Ted going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Study for an exam. C. Meet a friend. 3. How often does Frank exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Who did Tom go on vacation with? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His parents. 5. What does Mary mean? A. She likes to be a music teacher. B. She wants to be a basketball player. C. She may do something about science. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What is Nick doing? A. Working. B. Playing with robots. C. Reading a book. 7. How will people’s life be like? A. Everyone will have a robot. B. People will have more free time. C. People will be less interested in work. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a street. C. In a movie theater. 9. Which movie theater has the shortest waiting time? A. Movie World. B. New Times. C. Town Cinema. 10. Why do the two speakers choose Town Cinema at last? A. It has the biggest screen. B. It’s the closest to the restaurant. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 第三节 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 11. Who might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 12. Why does the class have the party? A. To enjoy beautiful music. B. To welcome the New Year. C. To show thanks to the teachers. 13. When is the class party? A. On January 8th. B. On January 18th. C. On January 28th. 14. What will students do at the party? A. Give a talk. B. Make some food. C. Play games. 15. What may the students wear at the party? A. Special dresses. B. School uniforms. C. Comfortable clothes. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The world is great. Something different happens every day. You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before. Tea Time Like No Other The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time. The pair came together for afternoon tea in London. The tea party was held to celebrate this year’s Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records Day. Lifelong Best Friends Some friends last a lifetime. However, very few people are lucky enough to have pictures to show for it. A group of four women from the U.K. had an unforgettable holiday in 1972. A photographer took a picture of them on the street. They met again after fifty years. And they took a photo to remember this warm and touching moment (时刻). The World’s First Wooden Satellite Does this look like a toy box from old times? In fact, it is a new satellite (卫星). Unlike other satellites, it’s made from wood (木头). Each side of it is just 10 cm long. The scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University created it. They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 1. Which picture best shows Tea Time Like No Other? A. B. C. D. 2. Why did the scientists make the wooden satellite? A. Wood can help cut down space junk. B. People can burn up wood on the earth. C. It’s easy to make a wooden satellite. D. Scientists can use wooden satellites again. 3. What do these three events have in common? A. They will never happen. B. They are all about touching moments. C. People think they are funny. D. Maybe people never knew them before. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上发生的一些新鲜事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time.”可知，这幅图中最高的女人和最矮的女人在一起喝茶。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).”可知，木制的卫星返回时会燃烧，从而能够减少太空垃圾。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before.”可知，这三件事的特点是也许人们以前从来不知道它们。故选D。 B Do you know the English word “drama”? It means acting in old Greek (希腊语). A drama is a play and many actors perform in it. A drama tells a story. Drama can be serious, funny, comedy and melodrama. A tragedy is a drama and it always has a serious subject. Tragedies often talks about the meaning of life and how people get on with each other. In a tragedy, the main character never has a good result and never solves his or her problem. The end of a tragedy is always sad. Often someone dies at the end of a tragedy. Good does not always win evil (邪恶). A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. In many famous comedies, people dress up like someone else. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last. A melodrama tells a story about good people fighting against bad people. In a melodrama, evil always tries to win good. Melodrama is like a tragedy because it has a serious subject. It is also like a comedy because it has a happy ending and solves all the problems. People believe that drama comes from old Greece. Greeks performed their plays in outdoor theaters. Many of the Greek tragedies were not true. Drama was popular in many countries later: Italy, England, Spain, India, China and Japan. Today 4. How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a funny joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a famous saying. 5. Which of the following is true? A. A funny, serious story is a drama. B. A comedy has a good surprising ending. C. A melodrama is similar to a tragedy in ending. D. A melodrama and a comedy have the same subject. 6. Which of the following is the topic word of the passage? A. Drama. B. Story. C. Comedy. D. Subject. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了戏剧（Drama）的起源、含义、种类及其特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the English word ‘drama’?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last.”可知，喜剧有一个好的、惊喜的结局。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“drama”这一话题展开，介绍了它的含义、种类和特点。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。全文首先介绍了戏剧的含义和种类，然后分别详细阐述了悲剧、喜剧和音乐剧的特点，最后提到了戏剧的起源和流行。因此，文章的结构是总分总，即先总述再分述最后总结。故选A。 C It’s 2054. I’m sitting in my room, looking at the screen in front of me for a long time. A small sound breaks the quietness. It’s a new message from Mia, my best friend for as long as I can remember. “ Hey, have you seen the news? The sea waters are going up faster than we thought. My family’s moving north next week. ” I took a deep breath (深呼吸) and answered on the screen, “ Yeah, too. ” A new pop-up (弹出式窗口) suddenly comes out on the screen. It’s about the people who had to move away from the seaside cities. People are leaving for higher place. A program shows the sea water is going up and covering all the neighborhoods. It’s hard to believe that this is the world we live in now. Last weekend, my parents sat me down for a serious talk. We were going to leave our city and move north, away from the seaside. I knew we had to keep living, but leaving everything behind made us sad. But there was something else my dad said. He had a plan for our new home. “ We can’t just live, ” he told me. “ We have to become strong and successful. We’ll build new neighborhoods that are good for the Earth and won’t put it in danger. ” As we pack (打包) our bags, another message comes in from Mia. Her family is also planning how to build their new home. They’ll plant trees with the people who live there. That gives me hope. Maybe all the families moving north will build a new future, different from past. The next few years will be hard, but I’m ready for difficulties. Together, we’ll make the future better. 8. What is the relationship between Mia and the writer? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. D. Mother and daughter. 9. According to the passage, what’s happening to the Earth? A. People in seaside cities are living a happy life. B. People like spending time on the screen very much. C. Everyone is getting ready to leave the Earth in 2054. D. The sea water is going up and covering seaside cities. 10. How does the writer feel about leaving his city? A. Relaxed about the new life. B. Sad to leave everything behind. C. Happy to move to a better place. D. Worried about meeting new people. 11. What is the writer’s real purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To advise people to plant more trees. B. To tell people not to stay near seaside. C. To expect people to care about the Earth. D. To ask families to help and love each other. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2054年由于海平面上升，作者和朋友们不得不离开海边城市向北迁移的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a new message from Mia, my best friend for as long as I can remember.”可知Mia和作者是好朋友。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sea waters are going up faster than we thought.”可知地球出现了海平面上涨的情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I knew we had to keep living, but leaving everything behind made us sad.”可知丢弃现在的一切让人感觉悲伤。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文描述未来的事情，海平面上升，人们不得不背井离乡，为了是呼吁人们要关爱和保护地球。故选C。 D A few years ago, I traveled to Sao Paulo to celebrate my friend Lincoln’s birthday. While I was there, I had many wonderful experiences. The Brazilian (巴西) people were really warm and welcoming. It made my days special. The night when I got there, I went to a restaurant for some fried chicken. The man working behind the desk only spoke Portuguese, and I couldn’t understand him very well. A middle-aged man found my difficulty and tried to help me, too. Then, a younger guy, also came to help. He spoke English. We ended up talking and eating together. Soon, a group of young people came to sit next to us. We quickly became friends. After a while, we even went to a street party nearby together. On the trip, I also made friends with some of Lincoln’s friends. Henrique and Camila invited me to stay with them for a weekend. They took me around the neighborhood and let me know more of their friends. Louis, a lover of cooking, the broth (肉汤), the chashu (叉烧) and many other things. Can you picture a Brazilian making noodles at home? Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home. Even after just knowing you for ten minutes, they make sure to take you into their plans. They bring you into their lives, and really want to know about you. I was lucky to find the kindest hearts in the world. 12. Why did the writer go to Brazil? A. To enjoy Brazilian food. B. To pay a visit to Sao Paulo. C. To celebrate his friend’s birthday. D. To make friends with Brazilians. 13. According to Paragraph 2, what difficulty did the writer meet? A. Eating habits. B. Weather. C. Friendship. D. Language. 14. What did Louis do to make the writer feel at home? A. Take him into his plans. B. Invite him to stay for the weekend. C. Make noodles at home for him. D. Let the writer know more his friends. 15. Which can be the best title of the story? A. Lost in Brazil B. Fun Times with Friends C. Food in Brazil D. A Warm Welcome in Brazil 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者去圣保罗庆祝朋友林肯的生日而在巴西受到当地人热情招待的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I traveled to Sao Paulo to celebrate my friend Lincoln’s birthday.”可知，作者去巴西是为了庆祝他朋友的生日。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man working behind the desk only spoke Portuguese, and I couldn’t understand him very well. A middle-aged man found my difficulty and tried to help me, too. Then, a younger guy, also came to help. He spoke English. We ended up talking and eating together.”可知，作者在语言上遇到了困难。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you picture a Brazilian making noodles at home? Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home.”可知，Louis是通过给作者做面条，让作者感觉宾至如归。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在巴西受到当地人热情招待的经历，因此D项“在巴西的热情欢迎”是最佳标题，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 （10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选择中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），其序号填入，并回答问题。 Sharanya, 15, is a middle school student from the US. She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash (收集垃圾). 1 How did you get the idea of the project (项目)? When I helped at a trash cleanup, I saw there was so much trash. I knew I had to solve this problem. 2 But robots do. Then the idea for this project came into my mind. What was your favorite part of this project? Building the robot, of course. I always love building things with Lego (乐高), and building my robot felt just like that. But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before. 3 Who played an important role in helping you finish your project? My father. To finish the project, I had to use many power tools (电动工具). Whenever I used a power tool, my dad was always there to help me. 4 If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning. A. It was a new experience. B. Any advice for other students? C. People don’t have enough time, right? D. Now, let’s go into the story behind Sharanya’s project. E. What kind of robot do you want to make in the project? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of Sharanya? Why? (No more than 20 words.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. She is creative and helpful. Because she built a robot to help collect trash. 【解析】 【导语】短文讲了15岁的Sharanya建造了一个太阳能机器人来帮助收集垃圾的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash...How did you get the idea of the project”可知，此处承上启下用以引出她的项目。选项D“现在，让我们来看看Sharanya项目背后的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“But robots do.”可知，句中表述她通过机器人能够解决垃圾问题，节省了人们的时间。选项C“人们没有足够的时间，对吧？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before.”可知，句中表述现在这件事情是我以前没有做过的。选项A“这是一次新的体验。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning ”可知，如果你对一个项目感兴趣！有时这似乎很难，你会得到最好的结果，不要害怕犯错。此处指的是建议。选项B“对其他学生有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据文中内容可知，Sharanya有创造力并且乐于助人。故填She is creative and helpful. Because she built a robot to help collect trash. 四、语言运用 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Pongen has been blind (盲的) for 13 years. He first got to know his sight (视力) problems ___21___. He could not see the words clearly on the blackboard in the classroom. He also had difficulty in ___22___ the small, glass balls that he liked to play with after class. He had an eye operation (手术), but it was not ___23___, and even made his sight worse. By the age of 14, Pongen was blind. He wished he could see but he had to ___24___ the fact. With the love of music, he still wanted to be an excellent ___25___. But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people ___26___ sight problems. With the help of piano classes on YouTube, he taught himself how to play. Once Pongen traveled far to play at a concert. His ___27___, Imlibenla, went with him. When it was his turn to perform, he felt very nervous (紧张). His sister ___28___ him onto the stage (舞台) carefully. Pongen tried to ___29___ and make himself quiet. Then, his sister helped him to sit down in front of the piano. Pongen played one of his favorite pieces of _____30_____, Chopin’s (肖邦) Nocturne in BFlat Minor. He said,“I love music that has strong feelings. ” He played _____31_____ and everyone enjoyed his performing. Pongen played by ear!!! But _____32_____ would know that when watching him perform on the piano. He said playing the piano helped him a lot _____33_____ he lost his sight: “It opens a window to see the world. It gives me hope to _____34_____.” “If a _____35_____ man can do it, why can’t others.” Pongen set a good example for others. 21. A. at home B. in the park C. in hospital D. at school 22. A. seeing B. describing C. remembering D. breaking 23. A. similar B. successful C. important D. true 24. A. wondered B. refused C. accepted D. heard 25 A. scientist B. pilot C. magician D. musician 26. A. with B. under C. below D. without 27. A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother 28. A. caught B. followed C. let D. guided 29. A. believe B. leave C. relax D. move 30. A. sport B. music C. comedies D. plays 31. A. sadly B. loudly C. beautifully D. quickly 32. A. nobody B. each C. everybody D. we 33. A. if B. after C. until D. because 34. A. hang out B. fall down C. go forward D. play a part 35. A. blind B. smart C. serious D. careful 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位盲人Pongen热爱音乐，通过自学钢琴，最终在姐姐帮助下登台演出的故事，向我们展示了他的乐观和努力。 【21题详解】 句意：他第一次知道自己的视力问题是在学校。 at home在家；in the park在公园；in hospital在医院；at school在学校。根据“He could not see the words clearly on the blackboard in the classroom.”可知，他是在学校发现他的视力问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他也很难看到他喜欢在课后玩的小玻璃球。 seeing看见；describing描述；remembering记得；breaking打破。根据“He could not see the words clearly...He also had difficulty in...the small, glass balls”可知，上文提到他的视力有问题，看不清字，此处应指很难看见弹珠。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他做了眼科手术，但没有成功，甚至使他的视力恶化。 similar相似的；successful成功的；important重要的；true真的。根据“but it was not...and even made his sight worse”可知，手术不成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他希望自己能看见，但他不得不接受这个事实。 wondered想知道；refused拒绝；accepted接受；heard听到。根据“but he had to … the fact”可知，此处指必须接受这个事实，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他热爱音乐，他仍然想成为一名优秀的音乐家。 scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；magician魔术师；musician音乐家。根据“With the love of music”及下文事情可知，他想成为一个音乐家。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但他很难找到一位钢琴老师来教视力有问题的人。 with有；under在……下面；below在……下面；without没有。根据But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people...sight problems.”可知，找可以教授有视力问题的人的老师很难。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的姐姐伊姆利本拉和他一起去了。 father爸爸；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据下文“His sister...him onto the stage (舞台) carefully”可知，此处指他的姐姐。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他姐姐小心翼翼地把他引上舞台。 caught抓住；followed跟随；let让；guided引导。根据“When it was his turn to perform (紧张). His sister…him onto the stage (舞台) carefully.”可知，他姐姐引导他到舞台上。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：庞根试图放松，让自己安静下来。 believe相信；leave离开；relax放松；move离开。根据“Pongen tried to...and make himself quiet”可知，努力让自己放松。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：庞根演奏了他最喜欢的音乐作品之一，肖邦的《小夜曲》。 sport运动；music音乐；comedies喜剧；plays戏剧。根据“played one of his favorite pieces of..., Chopin’s Nocturne in B-Flat Minor”可知，是音乐作品。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他演奏得很优美，每个人都喜欢他的表演。 sadly伤心地；loudly大声地；beautifully优美地；quickly迅速地。根据“He played...and everyone enjoyed his performing.”可知，此处指演奏得很优美。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但当看到他在钢琴上表演时，没有人会知道这一点。 nobody没有人；each每一个；everybody每个人；we我们。根据“Played by ear!!! But...would know that when watching...perform”可推断，没人知道。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他失明后弹钢琴对他帮助很大。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“playing the piano helped him a lot...he lost his sight”可知，是在失明后，钢琴给了他希望。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这给了我前进的希望。 hang out闲逛；fall down摔倒；go forward前进；play a part扮演角色。根据“It gives me hope to...”可知，给他继续前进的希望。故选C。 【35题详解】 如果一个盲人能做到，为什么其他人不能。 blind盲的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；careful细心的。根据“If a...man can do it, why can’t others”以及前文可知，此处是指盲人。故选A。 五、词汇运用 （5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 careful fresh laugh look after reporter 36. Everyone ________ loudly when we heard Jack’s joke. 37. Please drive ________, there are many cars on the road. 38. My mom loves to start her day with a glass of ________ orange juice. 39. Lucy didn’t come to my party yesterday because she had to ________ her little sister. 40. Mary wants to be a ________ because she enjoys talking with different kinds of people. 【答案】36. was laughing 37. carefully 38. fresh 39. look after 40. reporter 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：当我们听到杰克的笑话时。根据“Everyone…loudly we Jack’s”可知，当听到杰克的笑话时，每个人都笑，laugh“笑”符合题意，从句用的一般过去时，主句时态使用过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was doing。故填was laughing。 【37题详解】 句意：请小心驾驶，路上车很多。根据“there many on road. ”可知，此处指请小心驾驶，此处要用副词carefully“小心地”修饰动词drive。故填carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢用一杯新鲜的橙汁开始她的一天。根据“My mom loves to start her day with a glass of...orange juice.”可知，此处指新鲜的果汁，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 【39题详解】 句意：露西昨天没有来参加我的聚会，因为她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。根据“Lucy didn’t come to my party yesterday”可知，露西没来聚会的原因是要照顾她的妹妹，look after“照顾”符合语境，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填look after。 【40题详解】 句意：玛丽想成为一名记者，因为她喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据“because enjoys with kinds people.”可知，此处是说“玛丽想成为一名记者”，reporter“记者”符合语境，冠词a后跟单数名词。故填reporter。 六、（10分） 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Wonder is a popular book. A student from Beijing wants to ___41___ (分享) the book with us. It is very famous and has won lots of ___42___ (奖). What’s the book about? Let’s have a look! The book tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He is a common boy in many ways. He likes playing ___43___ (录像) games and riding a bike. But he was ___44___ (不幸). He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and he looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most of the students ___45___ (不喜欢) him. But he never lost hope. A girl named Summer always got ready to help him and wanted to be his friend. And ___46___ (在……期间) a school trip, people found how great he was and began to understand him. He became more and more ___47___ (外向). Reading is like a ___48___ (镜子). The book helps me learn that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. We all are ___49___ (能够) to practice the kindness like this. And I really ____50____ (同意) that reading can change our lives. So I hope everyone can try to find a good book and make reading a part of our life. 【答案】41. share 42. prizes 43. video 44. unlucky 45. disliked 46. during 47. outgoing 48. mirror 49. able 50. agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》这本书的故事梗概及作者的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：一个来自北京的学生想和我们分享这本书。share“分享”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填share。 【42题详解】 句意：它非常有名，并赢得了许多奖项。prize“奖”，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填prizes。 【43题详解】 句意：他喜欢玩视频游戏和骑自行车。video“视频”，用名词单数作定语。故填video。 【44题详解】 句意：但是他是不幸的。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数学生不喜欢他。dislike“不喜欢”，根据“August’s first year at school was terrible.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disliked。 【46题详解】 句意：在一次学校旅行中，人们发现了他有多棒，并开始了解他。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 【47题详解】 句意：他变得越来越外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 【48题详解】 句意：阅读就像一面镜子。mirror“镜子”，a后跟名词单数。故填mirror。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都可以像这样练习善良。able“能够的”，be able to“能够”。故填able。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的同意阅读可以改变我们的生活。agree“同意”，根据“So I hope everyone can try to find a good book”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填agree。 七、（10分） 语法填空 Sammie is a little girl. She is ____51____ student from America. She knows nothing is ____52____ (bad) than feeling lonely (孤独的). So she plans ____53____ (help) lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? She runs a program at school. She ____54____ (call) it the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅). Anyone can sit ____55____ the “buddy bench” if he/ she feels lonely. The bench brings kids together ____56____ helps many kids find their new friends. Sammie ____57____ (get) the idea at a summer camp in 2017. When she came back to school, she told the idea to her teachers ___58___ (happy). “I want to run the program because there are many ___59___ (kid) who need help.” Sammie hopes that more and more people ____60____ (join) in this program in the future. It’s a great way to help children find friends. 【答案】51. a 52. worse 53. to help 54. calls 55. on 56. and 57. got 58. happily 59. kids 60. will join 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sammie开展了一个名为“伙伴长椅”的项目，帮助许多孩子找到了新朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一名来自美国的学生。根据“She is…student from America.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一名来自美国的学生，根据空后的“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：她知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。 【53题详解】 句意：所以她计划帮助孤独的孩子们交朋友。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：她称之为伙伴长椅。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填calls。 【55题详解】 句意：任何人如果感到孤独，都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。根据“Anyone can sit…the ‘buddy bench’”的语境可知，此处指坐在“伙伴长椅”上，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：长椅将孩子们聚集在一起，帮助许多孩子找到新朋友。根据“The bench brings kids together…helps many kids find their new friends.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：Sammie在2017年的一次夏令营中有了这个想法。根据“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填got。故填got。 【58题详解】 句意：当她回到学校时，她愉快地把这个想法告诉了老师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，happily“愉快地”符合。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：我想开展这个项目，因为有很多孩子们需要帮助。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式kids。故填kids。 【60题详解】 句意： Sammie希望将来会有越来越多的人加入这个项目。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，应填will join。故填will join。 八、书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是 Green School外国语学校的学生李华，学校就郊游活动征集学生意见。请从以下两个方案中选取一个，给校长 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，说明选择该方案的理由。 Plan A: Go Hiking *enjoy the beauty of nature *get a lot of exercise *take photos *relax ourselves *… Plan B: City Walk *visit the museum *learn about history *go to the park *have a picnic *... 要求: 1. 至少包含所选方案中两条信息，并适当拓展。 2. 词数: 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Smith, For the coming school trip, I like to choose ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, For the coming school trip, I like to choose Go Hiking. This plan can help us relax ourselves because we have a lot of pressure from study now. Go Hiking can help us do more exercise, which is good for our health. We can get away from the noisy city and go close to the nature. We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but also breathe the fresh air. Students who like to take photos can take many beautiful photos. Besides, we can also improve our independence and courage to face difficulties. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，两个方案选其一进行写作； 第二步，说明选择该方案的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②get away from远离 [高分句型] ①Go Hiking can help us do more exercise, which is good for our health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but also breathe the fresh air.（not only...but also...） ③Students who like to take photos can take many beautiful photos.（who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省丽水市莲都区 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Andy want to watch? A. A talk show. B. A cartoon. C. A sitcom. 2. What is Ted going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Study for an exam. C. Meet a friend. 3. How often does Frank exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Who did Tom go on vacation with? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His parents. 5. What does Mary mean? A. She likes to be a music teacher. B. She wants to be a basketball player. C She may do something about science. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What is Nick doing? A. Working. B. Playing with robots. C. Reading a book. 7. How will people’s life be like? A. Everyone will have a robot. B. People will have more free time. C. People will be less interested in work. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a street. C. In a movie theater. 9. Which movie theater has the shortest waiting time? A. Movie World. B. New Times. C. Town Cinema. 10. Why do the two speakers choose Town Cinema at last? A. It has the biggest screen. B. It’s the closest to the restaurant. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 第三节 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 11. Who might the speaker be? A A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 12. Why does the class have the party? A. To enjoy beautiful music. B. To welcome the New Year. C. To show thanks to the teachers. 13. When is the class party? A. On January 8th. B. On January 18th. C. On January 28th. 14. What will students do at the party? A. Give a talk. B. Make some food. C. Play games. 15. What may the students wear at the party? A. Special dresses. B. School uniforms. C. Comfortable clothes. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The world is great. Something different happens every day. You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before. Tea Time Like No Other The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time. The pair came together for afternoon tea in London. The tea party was held to celebrate this year’s Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records Day. Lifelong Best Friends Some friends last a lifetime. However, very few people are lucky enough to have pictures to show for it. A group of four women from the U.K. had an unforgettable holiday in 1972. A photographer took a picture of them on the street. They met again after fifty years. And they took a photo to remember this warm and touching moment (时刻). The World’s First Wooden Satellite Does this look like a toy box from old times? In fact, it is a new satellite (卫星). Unlike other satellites, it’s made from wood (木头). Each side of it is just 10 cm long. The scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University created it. They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 1. Which picture best shows Tea Time Like No Other? A. B. C. D. 2. Why did the scientists make the wooden satellite? A. Wood can help cut down space junk. B. People can burn up wood on the earth. C. It’s easy to make a wooden satellite. D. Scientists can use wooden satellites again. 3. What do these three events have in common? A. They will never happen. B. They are all about touching moments. C. People think they are funny. D. Maybe people never knew them before. B Do you know the English word “drama”? It means acting in old Greek (希腊语). A drama is a play and many actors perform in it. A drama tells a story. Drama can be serious, funny, comedy and melodrama. A tragedy is a drama and it always has a serious subject. Tragedies often talks about the meaning of life and how people get on with each other. In a tragedy, the main character never has a good result and never solves his or her problem. The end of a tragedy is always sad. Often someone dies at the end of a tragedy. Good does not always win evil (邪恶). A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. In many famous comedies, people dress up like someone else. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last. A melodrama tells a story about good people fighting against bad people. In a melodrama, evil always tries to win good. Melodrama is like a tragedy because it has a serious subject. It is also like a comedy because it has a happy ending and solves all the problems. People believe that drama comes from old Greece. Greeks performed their plays in outdoor theaters. Many of the Greek tragedies were not true. Drama was popular in many countries later: Italy, England, Spain, India, China and Japan. Today 4. How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a funny joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a famous saying. 5. Which of the following is true? A. A funny, serious story is a drama. B. A comedy has a good surprising ending. C. A melodrama is similar to a tragedy in ending. D. A melodrama and a comedy have the same subject. 6 Which of the following is the topic word of the passage? A. Drama. B. Story. C. Comedy. D. Subject. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C It’s 2054. I’m sitting in my room, looking at the screen in front of me for a long time. A small sound breaks the quietness. It’s a new message from Mia, my best friend for as long as I can remember. “ Hey, have you seen the news? The sea waters are going up faster than we thought. My family’s moving north next week. ” I took a deep breath (深呼吸) and answered on the screen, “ Yeah, too. ” A new pop-up (弹出式窗口) suddenly comes out on the screen. It’s about the people who had to move away from the seaside cities. People are leaving for higher place. A program shows the sea water is going up and covering all the neighborhoods. It’s hard to believe that this is the world we live in now. Last weekend, my parents sat me down for a serious talk. We were going to leave our city and move north, away from the seaside. I knew we had to keep living, but leaving everything behind made us sad. But there was something else my dad said. He had a plan for our new home. “ We can’t just live, ” he told me. “ We have to become strong and successful. We’ll build new neighborhoods that are good for the Earth and won’t put it in danger. ” As we pack (打包) our bags, another message comes in from Mia. Her family is also planning how to build their new home. They’ll plant trees with the people who live there. That gives me hope. Maybe all the families moving north will build a new future, different from past. The next few years will be hard, but I’m ready for difficulties. Together, we’ll make the future better. 8. What is the relationship between Mia and the writer? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. D. Mother and daughter. 9. According to the passage, what’s happening to the Earth? A. People in seaside cities are living a happy life. B. People like spending time on the screen very much. C. Everyone is getting ready to leave the Earth in 2054. D. The sea water is going up and covering seaside cities. 10. How does the writer feel about leaving his city? A. Relaxed about the new life. B. Sad to leave everything behind. C. Happy to move to a better place. D. Worried about meeting new people. 11. What is the writer’s real purpose (目) of writing this passage? A. To advise people to plant more trees. B. To tell people not to stay near seaside. C. To expect people to care about the Earth. D. To ask families to help and love each other. D A few years ago, I traveled to Sao Paulo to celebrate my friend Lincoln’s birthday. While I was there, I had many wonderful experiences. The Brazilian (巴西) people were really warm and welcoming. It made my days special. The night when I got there, I went to a restaurant for some fried chicken. The man working behind the desk only spoke Portuguese, and I couldn’t understand him very well. A middle-aged man found my difficulty and tried to help me, too. Then, a younger guy, also came to help. He spoke English. We ended up talking and eating together. Soon, a group of young people came to sit next to us. We quickly became friends. After a while, we even went to a street party nearby together. On the trip, I also made friends with some of Lincoln’s friends. Henrique and Camila invited me to stay with them for a weekend. They took me around the neighborhood and let me know more of their friends. Louis, a lover of cooking, the broth (肉汤), the chashu (叉烧) and many other things. Can you picture a Brazilian making noodles at home? Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home. Even after just knowing you for ten minutes, they make sure to take you into their plans. They bring you into their lives, and really want to know about you. I was lucky to find the kindest hearts in the world. 12. Why did the writer go to Brazil? A. To enjoy Brazilian food. B. To pay a visit to Sao Paulo. C. To celebrate his friend’s birthday. D. To make friends with Brazilians. 13. According to Paragraph 2, what difficulty did the writer meet? A. Eating habits. B. Weather. C. Friendship. D. Language. 14. What did Louis do to make the writer feel at home? A. Take him into his plans. B. Invite him to stay for the weekend. C. Make noodles at home for him. D. Let the writer know more his friends. 15. Which can be the best title of the story? A. Lost in Brazil B. Fun Times with Friends C. Food in Brazil D. A Warm Welcome in Brazil 三、任务型阅读 （10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选择中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），其序号填入，并回答问题。 Sharanya, 15, is a middle school student from the US. She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash (收集垃圾). 1 How did you get the idea of the project (项目)? When I helped at a trash cleanup, I saw there was so much trash. I knew I had to solve this problem. 2 But robots do. Then the idea for this project came into my mind. What was your favorite part of this project? Building the robot, of course. I always love building things with Lego (乐高), and building my robot felt just like that. But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before. 3 Who played an important role in helping you finish your project? My father. To finish the project, I had to use many power tools (电动工具). Whenever I used a power tool, my dad was always there to help me. 4 If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning. A. It was a new experience. B. Any advice for other students? C. People don’t have enough time, right? D. Now, let’s go into the story behind Sharanya’s project. E. What kind of robot do you want to make in the project? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of Sharanya? Why? (No more than 20 words.) __________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Pongen has been blind (盲的) for 13 years. He first got to know his sight (视力) problems ___21___. He could not see the words clearly on the blackboard in the classroom. He also had difficulty in ___22___ the small, glass balls that he liked to play with after class. He had an eye operation (手术), but it was not ___23___, and even made his sight worse. By the age of 14, Pongen was blind. He wished he could see but he had to ___24___ the fact. With the love of music, he still wanted to be an excellent ___25___. But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people ___26___ sight problems. With the help of piano classes on YouTube, he taught himself how to play. Once Pongen traveled far to play at a concert. His ___27___, Imlibenla, went with him. When it was his turn to perform, he felt very nervous (紧张). His sister ___28___ him onto the stage (舞台) carefully. Pongen tried to ___29___ and make himself quiet. Then, his sister helped him to sit down in front of the piano. Pongen played one of his favorite pieces of _____30_____, Chopin’s (肖邦) Nocturne in BFlat Minor. He said,“I love music that has strong feelings. ” He played _____31_____ and everyone enjoyed his performing. Pongen played by ear!!! But _____32_____ would know that when watching him perform on the piano. He said playing the piano helped him a lot _____33_____ he lost his sight: “It opens a window to see the world. It gives me hope to _____34_____.” “If a _____35_____ man can do it, why can’t others.” Pongen set a good example for others. 21. A. at home B. in the park C. in hospital D. at school 22. A. seeing B. describing C. remembering D. breaking 23. A. similar B. successful C. important D. true 24. A. wondered B. refused C. accepted D. heard 25. A. scientist B. pilot C. magician D. musician 26. A. with B. under C. below D. without 27. A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother 28. A. caught B. followed C. let D. guided 29. A. believe B. leave C. relax D. move 30. A. sport B. music C. comedies D. plays 31. A. sadly B. loudly C. beautifully D. quickly 32. A. nobody B. each C. everybody D. we 33. A. if B. after C. until D. because 34. A. hang out B. fall down C. go forward D. play a part 35. A. blind B. smart C. serious D. careful 五、词汇运用 （5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 careful fresh laugh look after reporter 36. Everyone ________ loudly when we heard Jack’s joke. 37. Please drive ________, there are many cars on the road. 38. My mom loves to start her day with a glass of ________ orange juice. 39. Lucy didn’t come to my party yesterday because she had to ________ her little sister. 40. Mary wants to be a ________ because she enjoys talking with different kinds of people. 六、（10分） 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Wonder is a popular book. A student from Beijing wants to ___41___ (分享) the book with us. It is very famous and has won lots of ___42___ (奖). What’s the book about? Let’s have a look! The book tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He is a common boy in many ways. He likes playing ___43___ (录像) games and riding a bike. But he was ___44___ (不幸). He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and he looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most of the students ___45___ (不喜欢) him. But he never lost hope. A girl named Summer always got ready to help him and wanted to be his friend. And ___46___ (在……期间) a school trip, people found how great he was and began to understand him. He became more and more ___47___ (外向). Reading is like a ___48___ (镜子). The book helps me learn that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. We all are ___49___ (能够) to practice the kindness like this. And I really ____50____ (同意) that reading can change our lives. So I hope everyone can try to find a good book and make reading a part of our life. 七、（10分） 语法填空 Sammie is a little girl. She is ____51____ student from America. She knows nothing is ____52____ (bad) than feeling lonely (孤独的). So she plans ____53____ (help) lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? She runs a program at school. She ____54____ (call) it the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅). Anyone can sit ____55____ the “buddy bench” if he/ she feels lonely. The bench brings kids together ____56____ helps many kids find their new friends. Sammie ____57____ (get) the idea at a summer camp in 2017. When she came back to school, she told the idea to her teachers ___58___ (happy). “I want to run the program because there are many ___59___ (kid) who need help.” Sammie hopes that more and more people ____60____ (join) in this program in the future. It’s a great way to help children find friends. 八、书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是 Green School外国语学校的学生李华，学校就郊游活动征集学生意见。请从以下两个方案中选取一个，给校长 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，说明选择该方案的理由。 Plan A: Go Hiking *enjoy the beauty of nature *get a lot of exercise *take photos *relax ourselves *… Plan B: City Walk *visit the museum *learn about history *go to the park *have a picnic *... 要求: 1. 至少包含所选方案中的两条信息，并适当拓展。 2. 词数: 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mr. Smith, For the coming school trip, I like to choose ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$