精品解析： 山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? B: No, my father wants me to be a doctor, but I prefer to be a pilot. I think it’s amazing. 2. What does Sally want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me how to make orange juice? B: Sure, Sally, we need three oranges. 3. How far is the best cinema away from Lucy’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy, what’s the nearest movie theater in our town? B: Town cinema. It’s about 4 km away from my home. 4. Who is having a birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alan. B. Ben. C. Simon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that, Ben? B: An invitation to you, Alice. Simon is having a birthday party next Tuesday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Robots. B. Cars. C. Servants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will robots be like in 50 years? B: They will work like human servants. They can do housework and help produce cars. 6. Why does the woman like her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend likes laughing. B. Her friend can make her laugh. C. Her friend enjoys reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like about your best friend? B: She enjoys telling jokes and always makes me laugh. 7. What is Kate going to do next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To learn a foreign language. B. To practice the piano. C. To make the soccer team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to learn a foreign language next year, and my sister Lucy is going to practice the piano. How about you, Mike? B: Well, Kate, I’m going to make the soccer team. 8. Why can’t Jane go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ill. B. Her mother is ill. C. Her sister is ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday night? B: I’m sorry, Eric, I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe next time. I hope she will get better soon. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which programme does Nancy like best? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 10. What day is it today? A Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mario, do you like watching TV? B: Yes, Nancy. A: Which program do you like better, World Sports or Animal World? B: World Sports, it’s very interesting. What about you, Nancy? A: My favorite program is Travel Around the World, it’s the most exciting, I think. B: I also like it a lot. A: Really? Let’s watch it together this evening. That’s also what our teacher Mr Green advises us to watch. B: Oh yeah, I remember Mr Green’s advice, but it’s Saturday today, I have to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: It doesn’t matter. Next time. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答四个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the man’s party? A. At 9: 00 on Saturday evening. B. At 8: 00 on Saturday evening. C. At 8: 00 on Saturday morning. 13. What subject is Nancy going to study? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 14. What is Nancy going to do on Sunday? A. Study math. B. Clean the house. C. Visit her grandma. 15. Who is coming to visit Nancy? A. Her grandfather. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to come to my party, Nancy? B: Sure. I’d love to. When is it? A: At 8 on Saturday evening. B: Saturday evening? Oh I’m terribly sorry, I have to prepare for my math exam. A: Still study on Saturday evening? B: Yeah, you know I’m not good at math, and I promised my mother I would get a good grade this time. A: Well, can’t you study on Sunday? B: Oh, I have to help my mother clean the house on Sunday. My grandma is coming to visit us next week. A: I see. （注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening! Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 16. Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A. B. C. D. 17. How long will the talent show last? A. An hour. B. A quarter. C. Half an hour. D. Forty-five minutes 18. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A. Gym. B. Playground. C. School theater. D. School dining hall. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.!”可知，才艺秀持续45分钟。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like sports, you can come to the gym.”可知，篮球赛在体育馆举行。故选A。 B Book your birthday party here! The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms. Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. Sunday: 1:00 p. m.～4:30 p. m. Plan A You bring the cake. I clean up the rooms. We can give you: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat; *AT-shirt for the birthday child; *Ice cream. Cost: $285 for non-members (非会员) $260 for members Plan B We give you the room and you do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We can give your: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *Cleaning tools (工具); *A birthday ha t for the birthday child. Cost: *$205 for non-members *$180 for members These two plans must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. Please book early! 19. You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________. A. telephone B. e-mail C. WeChat (微信) D. letter 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet your needs. B. You can go to the YIY ROOM on Sunday morning. C. Plan A allows you to stay in the party room for two hours. D. Only Plan B must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. 21. What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A? A. B. C. D. 22. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. introduce (介绍) the YIY ROOM to you B. tell you how to have a good birthday party C. ask you to book (预定) your birthday party in the YIY ROOM D. talk about two plans for children’s party 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了YIY ROOM的两种生日派对方案及其相关费用和预订信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms.”可知，可以通过电话联系YIY ROOM。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan A”和“Plan B”中分别提到的内容可知，YIY ROOM提供两个计划供选择，因此可以满足不同的需求。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*You bring the cake.”以及Plan A的其他提供内容可知，蛋糕是需要自行携带的，Plan A不提供蛋糕。图片4显示的为蛋糕，故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的介绍，可知主要目的是宣传并邀请顾客预定生日聚会。故选C。 C Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 23. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 24. Which one is RIGHT about Robot 3? A It makes the food more delicious. B. It cooks different kinds of food. C. It prepares food at a faster speed. D. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 25. What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A. Study the information for scientists. B. Keep working for a long period of time. C. Help humans learn more about the Earth. D. Do lots of heavy housework for people. 26. What does the underlined word “explore” mean? A. 寻找 B. 探索 C. 检查 D. 创造 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同种类的机器人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more”可知，第一种机器人可以用于搬家时搬运沉重的箱子，故Robot 1和③对应；根据“Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest”可知，第二种机器人在森林里工作，故Robot 2和④对应；根据“Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen”可知，第三种机器人在厨房工作，故Robot 3和②对应；根据“Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water”可知，第四种机器人在深水下工作，故Robot 4和①对应。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it makes much more food than human cooks.”可知，第三种机器人准备食物比较快。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists”可知，第二种机器人密切关注从动物运动到森林温度的一切，然后将信息发送给科学家；根据“This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things.”可知，第四种机器人可以帮助人类探索海洋，发现新的生物；可见这两种机器人可以帮助人类更多地了解地球。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories.”可知，此处表达机器人能够探索太空，explore意为“探索”。故选B。 D It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 27. The passage is mainly for ________. A. the teachers B. the teenagers C. the parents D. every reader 28. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don’t talk anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You have to stay inside and think it over. 29. In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A. They will help you find ways. B. They will laugh at you. C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will make your worries go off. 30. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D. Teenagers are more private than adults. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad.”可推知，本文是写给青少年的，建议他们与在乎他们的人分享感受。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse!”可知有时候，不告诉任何人你感到悲伤、担心或沮丧是很难的，所以不要把感情藏在心里，它会让你感觉更糟，故此处划线部分告诉我们要和其他人分享自己的感受。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.”可知如果你和关心你的人交谈，你就不会独自面对我们的问题或担忧，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但至少有人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，所以如果你把情绪告诉在乎你的人，他们会帮助你寻找解决问题的方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages”可知事实上，成年人比其他年龄段的人更注重隐私，而不是青少年比成人更注重隐私。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 三. 听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day ____31____. You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for ____32____ minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don’t let them ____33____. To Laura Some rules are good for your ____34____. You should have a talk with your parents if you can’t ____35____ your family rules. 【答案】31. carefully 32. 30##thirty 33. angry 34. development 35. stand 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores, you should try your best not to let them angry. Laura, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules if you really can’t stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck. Yours, Robert Hunt 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 36. Sometimes brothers or sisters will d________ with each other and begin to argue. 【答案】(d)isagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹会不同意彼此，开始争论。根据“... with each other and begin to argue”和首字母可知，因为不同意彼此，所以争论。disagree“不同意”，且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填(d)isagree。 37. Mum, let’s go to he movie tonight. Are you a________ ? 【答案】(a)vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，咱们今晚去看电影吧。你有空吗？根据“let’s go to he movie tonight”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“有空的，空闲的”，available“有空的，空闲的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(a)vailable。 38. Ann got an i________ from her friend to a housewarming party. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：安收到了她朋友的乔迁派对邀请。根据“Ann got an...from her friend to a housewarming party.”以及首字母提示，此处指收到了邀请，句子缺少宾语；invitation“邀请”，名词作宾语。故填(i)nvitation。 39. Don’t start the project u________ everything is ready. 【答案】(u)nless##(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。/在一切准备就绪之前不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project ... everything is ready.”和首字母可知，不要开始这个项目，除非一切准备就绪，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。或者用until“直到”引导时间状语从句，表示直到一切准备就绪，才开始这个项目。故填(u)nless/(u)ntil。 40. —Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mom d________ bread from the shopping list. 【答案】(d)eleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要买些面包吗？ ——不，妈妈已经从购物清单中划掉了面包。根据“No”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“删除”，delete“删除”符合语境，此处描述过去的动作，动词要用过去式。故填(d)eleted。 41. Your success would be impossible ________ (没有) her help. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有她的帮助你是不可能成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 42. It’s such a(n) ________ (舒服的) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张床太不舒服了，我躺在上面都受不了。“舒服的”comfortable，且根据“that I can’t bear lying on it”可知床是不舒服的，应用反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 43. My favorite ________ (格言) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的格言是：“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。” 根据中文提示，saying“格言”，可数名词，由is可知，需用其单数形式。故填saying。 44. Please leave us alone. We have something ________ (私人的) to discuss. 【答案】personal##private 【解析】 【详解】句意为：请别打扰我们。我们有一些私人的事情要讨论。“私人的”personal/private，此处作定语。故填personal/private。 45. My brother goes to the library ________ (每周). 【答案】weekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟每周去图书馆。“每周”weekly，副词修饰整个句子。故填weekly。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 A The dumpling is one of ____46____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I decided to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____47____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____48____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____49____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____50____ (easy) make the dumpling filling(馅) with those pieces by adding some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small pieces, and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 【答案】46. the most traditional 47. to make 48. making 49. up 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者制造饺子的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，其后形容词要用最高级，意为“最……的之一”。故填the most traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“first time”可知，其后加不定式，表示“第一次做某事”，固定用法。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅对我来说很困难。根据“Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and…”可知，此处“擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅”是句子的主语，应该用动名词。故填making。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能用这些碎块加入一些盐和胡椒，轻松地制作饺子馅了。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指把肉和蔬菜切碎，cut up“切碎”，固定短语。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能用这些碎块加入一些盐和胡椒，轻松地制作饺子馅了。此处修饰动词“make”，应该用副词。故填easily。 B People are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like in fifty years? In 2075, many people can live ____51____ (be) 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has ____52____ (surprise) ways to keep people young. If any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play an important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live ____53____ (long) than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people ____54____ ( have) better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer their questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Everyone will have a place ____55____ (live). 【答案】51. to be 52. surprising 53. longer 54. will have 55. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了未来人们的生活，包括医疗，教育，以及食物和生存空间等内容。 【51题详解】 句意：到了2075年，许多人能活到150岁。live to be+年龄意为“活到……岁”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 【52题详解】 句意：科学将有令人惊讶的方法来让人保持年轻。根据“ways”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为“惊人的”。故填surprising。 【53题详解】 句意：医生将能够帮助人们比现在活得更长久。根据“than now”可知，此处将未来的情况和现在进行对比，应该用比较级。故填longer。 【54题详解】 句意：而且，在科学的帮助下，人们将获得更好的教育。 结合上文可知，此处描述未来的教育，应该用一般将来时。故填will have。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都将有一个居住的地方。根据“a place”可知，此处是不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。 but however surprise pollution prepare discussed looked One day, a teacher asked his students to ____56____ for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s ____57____, there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all ____58____ the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. ____59____, we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of ____60____ in our minds.” 【答案】56. prepare 57. surprise 58. discussed 59. However 60. pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师让学生准备一场特殊测试，试卷上只有一个黑点，学生们都只描述黑点，老师借此引出生活中人们常只关注黑暗面这一现象，引导学生思考生活中看待事物的方式。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生准备一场测试。根据“a teacher asked his students to ... for a test.”可知，此处指的是老师让学生准备一场测试，备选词prepare“准备”，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境，ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填prepare。 【57题详解】 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个小黑点。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点).”可知，试卷上没有题目只有一个小黑点，这让大家很惊讶，备选词surprise“惊讶”符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。 【58题详解】 句意：他们都在讨论那个小黑点。根据“No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot.”可知，这里指学生们的试卷上都是讨论这个小黑圆点的，备选词discussed“讨论”符合语境，文章整体是过去时态，所以用过去式。故填discussed。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，我们却总是看到黑暗的一面。根据“Our life is relaxing with love and care.”和“we keep seeing the dark side.”可知，前后是转折关系，且however“然而”可用于句首，用逗号隔开，符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：这些黑点在我们的生活中非常渺小，但它们却被视为我们头脑中的一种污染。根据语境可知，这里把生活中的黑点比作我们头脑中的一种“污染”，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填pollution。 七、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. ____61____ We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. ____62____ We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We plan to have the party this Saturday. ____63____ Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang can’t come. Her family are going to take a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺). ____64____ He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan speaks very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. ____65____ A We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. B. Now we are preparing for it. C. But now she is leaving for her country. D. We hope the party will be very great. E. We are going to have a party for her. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师Ms. Steen要走了，他们准备为她举行一个聚会的故事。 【61题详解】 根据下文“We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher.”可知，我们很难过看到她离开，因为她是一位好老师。说明此处介绍老师要离开了的原因。选项C“但是现在她要回国了。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“We plan to have the party this Saturday.”可知，我们计划这个星期六举行聚会。选项 E“我们将为她举办一个聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“We plan to have the party this Saturday.”可知，我们计划这个星期六举行聚会。所以现在正在准备聚会。选项B“现在我们正在为此做准备。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺).”可知，Li Ye正在写一封感谢信。要说写感谢信的目的。选项A“我们想表明我们会多么想念Ms. Steen。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party.”可知，我想要在晚会上为Steen女士演奏一首钢琴曲。我还想到了一个在聚会上玩的有趣游戏。选项D“我们希望晚会将会非常棒。”符合语境。故选D。 八、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据图片或上下文提示完成句子 66. — What did they do last weekend？ — ________________________________. 67. — ________________________________？ — We need two pieces. 68. — What does Tony want to be when he grows up？ — ________________________________. 69. — ________________________________？ — Sorry，I can’t. I have to study for a test. 70. —What’s your prediction about the future? — ________________________________. 【答案】66. They rode a horse last weekend 67. How many pieces of bread do you need 68. He wants to be an engineer 69. Can you come to my party 70. There will be fewer cars 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“他们上周末骑马了”。they“他们”作主语；ride a horse“骑马”，本句描述过去的事情，动词需要使用过去式；last weekend“上周末”。故填They rode a horse last weekend。 【67题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处可以表达为“你们需要多少片面包”。how many pieces“多少片”；bread“面包”；need“需要”；此句为特殊疑问句，需要使用助动词，主语是“you”，助动词用原形。故填How many pieces of bread do you need。 【68题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“他想做一名工程师”。He“他”，作主语；want to be“想要成为”，此处主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三；engineer“工程师”，元音音素开头，冠词需要用an。故填He wants to be an engineer。 【69题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处可以表达为“你能来我的聚会吗”。you“你”，作主语；can“能”；come to my party“来我的聚会”；本句是一般疑问句，需要将情态动词置于句首。故填Can you come to my party。 【70题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“将会有更少的汽车”。there be“有”；fewer“更少的”；cars“汽车”；本句描述未来的情况，应该用一般将来时。故填There will be fewer cars。 九、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 In order to know students’ eating habits we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 71. Why did the writer make the survey about the food? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________ 73. What kind of milk should we choose? Why? _____________________________________________ 74. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 75. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _____________________________________________ 【答案】71. In order to know students’ eating habits. 72. My Plate. 73. Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 74. 如果你将你的盘子盛满蔬菜，不吃高脂肪多糖多盐的食物，你的身体将会很健康。 75. A survey about students’ eating habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个对学生饮食习惯的调查。 【71题详解】 根据“In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class.”可知，作者做关于食物的调查是为了了解学生的饮食习惯。故填In order to know students’ eating habits. 【72题详解】 根据“Chart Ⅱ is called ‘My Plate’. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.”可知，It指的是“My Plate”。故填My Plate. 【73题详解】 根据“Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you.”可知，应该选择无脂肪或低脂牛奶，因为过多的脂肪对我们有害。故填Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 【74题详解】 If：如果；you：你；fill...with：用……装满……；your plate你的盘子；vegetable：蔬菜；and：并且；stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt：不吃高脂肪多糖多盐的食物；you’ll stay in good health：你的身体将会很健康。故填：如果你将你的盘子盛满蔬菜，不吃高脂肪多糖多盐的食物，你的身体将会很健康。 【75题详解】 通读文章可知，本文是一个对学生饮食习惯的调查，因此最佳题目为“一则关于学生饮食习惯的调查”。故填A survey about students’ eating habits。 十、写作（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，应初中班主任的邀请给她的班级的学生做题为“忆过去，谈现在，展未来”的讲座，请根据下表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，并对学弟学妹们在学习或生活中提出希望。 10年前 现在 职业 中学生 工程师 饮食和运动 一周吃两次垃圾食品 不太运动 有一个健康的生活方式 每天运动 周边环境 空气更新鲜，河水更清澈 许多污染 邀请 下周日上午9点请同学们参加保护环境的讲座（lecture）。 希望 ……（对学弟学妹们在学习或生活中提出希望） 注意： 1. 短文必包含提示要点，可适当发挥。 2. 字数80词左右。 3. 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不要出现真实的姓名和班级。 My name is Li Hua. I’m so glad to give a speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I’m so glad to give a speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student. Now I am an engineer. In the past, I ate junk food twice a week. I didn’t like doing sports. But now I have a healthier lifestyle. I eat more vegetables and fruit. And I do sports such as running, playing basketball and so on every day. In the past, the air was much fresher and the rivers were cleaner. There is more pollution but fewer trees now. You are invited to attend a lecture on environmental protection at 9 a.m. next Sunday. I hope you can study hard, and try your best to make our life better. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴在这里做一次演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——10年前和现在的职业、饮食运动、周边环境、邀请和希望等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech做演讲 ②twice a week一周两次 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①In the past, the air was much fresher and the rivers were cleaner. (比较级用法) ②I hope you can study hard, and try your best to make our life better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sally want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How far is the best cinema away from Lucy’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is having a birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alan. B. Ben. C. Simon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Robots. B. Cars. C. Servants. 6. Why does the woman like her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend likes laughing. B. Her friend can make her laugh. C. Her friend enjoys reading. 7. What is Kate going to do next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To learn a foreign language. B. To practice the piano. C. To make the soccer team. 8. Why can’t Jane go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ill. B. Her mother is ill. C. Her sister is ill. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which programme does Nancy like best? A Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 10. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答四个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the man’s party? A. At 9: 00 on Saturday evening. B. At 8: 00 on Saturday evening. C. At 8: 00 on Saturday morning. 13. What subject is Nancy going to study? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 14. What is Nancy going to do on Sunday? A. Study math. B. Clean the house. C. Visit her grandma. 15. Who is coming to visit Nancy? A. Her grandfather. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. （注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening! Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 16. Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A. B. C. D. 17. How long will the talent show last? A. An hour. B. A quarter. C. Half an hour. D. Forty-five minutes 18. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A. Gym. B. Playground. C. School theater. D. School dining hall. B Book your birthday party here! The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms. Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. Sunday: 1:00 p. m.～4:30 p. m. Plan A You bring the cake. I clean up the rooms. We can give you: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat; *AT-shirt for the birthday child; *Ice cream. Cost: $285 for non-members (非会员) $260 for members Plan B We give you the room and you do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party We can give your: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *Cleaning tools (工具); *A birthday ha t for the birthday child. Cost: *$205 for non-members *$180 for members These two plans must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. Please book early! 19. You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________. A. telephone B. e-mail C. WeChat (微信) D. letter 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet your needs. B. You can go to the YIY ROOM on Sunday morning. C. Plan A allows you to stay in the party room for two hours. D. Only Plan B must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. 21. What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A? A. B. C. D. 22. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. introduce (介绍) the YIY ROOM to you B. tell you how to have a good birthday party C. ask you to book (预定) your birthday party in the YIY ROOM D. talk about two plans for children’s party C Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 23. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 24. Which one is RIGHT about Robot 3? A. It makes the food more delicious. B. It cooks different kinds of food. C. It prepares food at a faster speed. D. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 25. What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A. Study the information for scientists. B. Keep working for a long period of time. C. Help humans learn more about the Earth. D. Do lots of heavy housework for people. 26. What does the underlined word “explore” mean? A. 寻找 B. 探索 C. 检查 D. 创造 D It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 27. The passage is mainly for ________. A. the teachers B. the teenagers C. the parents D. every reader 28. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don’t talk anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You have to stay inside and think it over. 29. In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A. They will help you find ways. B. They will laugh at you. C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will make your worries go off. 30. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D. Teenagers are more private than adults. 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 三. 听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day ____31____. You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for ____32____ minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don’t let them ____33____. To Laura Some rules are good for your ____34____. You should have a talk with your parents if you can’t ____35____ your family rules. 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 36. Sometimes brothers or sisters will d________ with each other and begin to argue. 37. Mum, let’s go to he movie tonight. Are you a________ ? 38. Ann got an i________ from her friend to a housewarming party. 39. Don’t start the project u________ everything is ready. 40. —Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mom d________ bread from the shopping list. 41. Your success would be impossible ________ (没有) her help. 42. It’s such a(n) ________ (舒服的) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 43. My favorite ________ (格言) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 44. Please leave us alone. We have something ________ (私人) to discuss. 45. My brother goes to the library ________ (每周). 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 A The dumpling is one of ____46____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I decided to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____47____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____48____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____49____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____50____ (easy) make the dumpling filling(馅) with those pieces by adding some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small pieces, and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. B People are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like in fifty years? In 2075, many people can live ____51____ (be) 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has ____52____ (surprise) ways to keep people young. If any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play an important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live ____53____ (long) than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people ____54____ ( have) better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer their questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Everyone will have a place ____55____ (live). 六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。 but however surprise pollution prepare discussed looked One day, a teacher asked his students to ____56____ for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s ____57____, there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all ____58____ the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. ____59____, we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of ____60____ in our minds.” 七、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. ____61____ We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. ____62____ We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We plan to have the party this Saturday. ____63____ Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang can’t come. Her family are going to take a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺). ____64____ He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan speaks very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. ____65____ A. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. B. Now we are preparing for it. C. But now she is leaving for her country. D. We hope the party will be very great. E. We are going to have a party for her. 八、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据图片或上下文提示完成句子 66. — What did they do last weekend？ — ________________________________. 67. — ________________________________？ — We need two pieces. 68. — What does Tony want to be when he grows up？ — ________________________________. 69. — ________________________________？ — Sorry，I can’t. I have to study for a test. 70. —What’s your prediction about the future? — ________________________________. 九、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 71. Why did the writer make the survey about the food? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________ 73. What kind of milk should we choose? Why? _____________________________________________ 74. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 75. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _____________________________________________ 十、写作（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，应初中班主任的邀请给她的班级的学生做题为“忆过去，谈现在，展未来”的讲座，请根据下表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，并对学弟学妹们在学习或生活中提出希望。 10年前 现在 职业 中学生 工程师 饮食和运动 一周吃两次垃圾食品 不太运动 有一个健康的生活方式 每天运动 周边环境 空气更新鲜，河水更清澈 许多污染 邀请 下周日上午9点请同学们参加保护环境的讲座（lecture）。 希望 ……（对学弟学妹们在学习或生活中提出希望） 注意： 1. 短文必包含提示要点，可适当发挥。 2. 字数80词左右。 3. 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不要出现真实的姓名和班级。 My name is Li Hua. I’m so glad to give a speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null