精品解析：贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、听力 第一节 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. A.A good idea. B.Good luck. C.You're welcome. 3. A.I think so. B.It's interesting. C.It's delicious. 4. A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Sorry,Ms Zhang. 5. A.My father. B.My friend. C.My teacher. 6. A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they will. C.Yes,they can. 第三节 听三段对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项。（读二遍） 7. A.To be healthier. B.To be better. C.To get better grades. 8. A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Action movies. 9. A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 10. A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 11. A.Doctor and nurse. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听短文,根据短文内容,判断正误,正确填涂（T）,错误填涂（F）。（读三遍） 1. The weather was sunny last Sunday. ________ 2. Maria's cousin went to Hong Kong on holiday. ________ 3. Kate told Maria her trip was very great. ________ 4. Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables for lunch. ________ 5. Maria's parents bought some special gifts for their children. ________ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. everyone B. cooking C. and D. how E. playing F. pieces Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in ____1____. One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know ____2____ to make it? First, cut the fish mint into short ____3____. Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt ____4____ other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it. However, not ____5____ can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a robot dog appeared at Mount Tai is popular on the Internet. Let’s learn more about it. On October 19th, 2024, a worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai. It ____6____ about 40 kg of heavy objects on his back and it walked safely and quickly along the steep mountain roads. It is reported that the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4-6 hours at a time and it doesn’t get ____7____. It will be used to transport the garbage collected from the mountain, which used to be done by people in the past. The tourists were so amazed when they saw the cool dog working that they took out their ____8____ to take videos. People have different ideas about the news. Some people believe that technology changes our lives and makes our lives better and better. After all, it is such hard work for people ____9____ on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours. However, some people think that the porters (挑夫) make money by carrying objects. If the robot dog takes ____10____ places, what will they do to make a living in the future? 6. A. carried B. worked C. got 7. A. tired B. worried C. sad 8. A. clocks B. phones C. radios 9. A. to walk B. to jump C. to run 10. A. our B. its C. their 三、阅读 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It is successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology (技术) to show the beauty of Chinese painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. To beat two bad people, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) 11. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Chinese C. the first color cartoon in China 12. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的 B. 复杂的 C. 杂乱的 13. What does “They” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. 7 boys. B. 7 calabashes. C. 2 bad people. 14. From which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A Culture. B. Sports. C. News. Being open is a kind of invitation to others. It is important to let others understand what we think how we feel and what we believe, but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open. And we don’t fully accept ourselves if we aren’t open with others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, you should make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, focus on feelings. It’s usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things, but it’s harder to share feeling. Third, try to change your questions into statements. We sometimes have an attitude towards things that we’re afraid to share. Fourth, try to make your communication in the first person. Begin sentences with “I” instead of “you”. You might say, “ I am happy that you are here,” instead of asking, “Are you happy to be here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This generally means that you don’t want to think about something anymore. You’re probably making others think that you are anxious (焦虑的). However, avoid (避免) being too open. Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable. You may want to be more open with your close friends, but not with stranger, Also, some people may be very uncomfortable with too much openness, so you should not be too open with them, or you may make them uncomfortable or hurt them. 15. According to the passage,.what is the most difficult to be more open? A. Sharing feelings. B. Sharing opinions. C. Sharing thoughts. 16. Here are ________ ways of being more open. A. four B. five C. six 17. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A You should try to be completely open in every situation. B. You can be more open with your close friends and strangers. C. Being open is important,but being too open may not be suitable. 18. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 根据短文内容，从5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____19____ When your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing. ____20____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, such as your parents, grandparents and teachers. ____21____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse. ____22____ Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger. A. Many things can make you angry. B. So you should think carefully before you take actions. C. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. D There are many good ways to help your friends control their anger. E. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 23. People use the “Fu” character ________________ for the new year. 24. The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, ________________ by Chinese. 25. The writer ________________ to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 26. From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was ________________ . 27. Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? ________________________________ 四、语言运用 阅读短文,完成下面两个任务。 任务一 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero?你为什么喜欢他/她? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of the ____28____ (great) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous ____29____(write) and educator in America. When she was 19 months old, she got ____30____ illness and it made her deaf and blind. This cut off Helen from the outside world. But she had a great mind. With the help of her teacher Miss Sullivan, Helen went to school when she got a little older. Helen Keller was great. She spent her life ____31____ (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because ____32____ bad illness. Never give up, Helen Keller said it and did so. I really agree with her. From many stories like Helen’s, it’s not difficult to find out that if we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. 任务二 阅读短文，翻译文中划线句子(汉译英/英译汉)，译文需符合上下文。 你为什么喜欢他/她? ____________33____________ Never give up. ____________34____________ If we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. ____________35____________ 五、写作 36. 梦想是人生的指路灯。有了梦想，我们才有前进的方向。 你的梦想是什么呢？你想成为怎样的人？为什么？你准备为梦想做哪些努力？依据思维导图，请你以“My Dream”为题，写一篇内容不少于70词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所给要点，可适当拓展； 2. 重点谈谈你准备为梦想做哪些努力； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、听力 第一节 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. A.A good idea. B.Good luck. C.You're welcome. 3. A.I think so. B.It's interesting. C.It's delicious. 4. A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Sorry,Ms Zhang. 5. A.My father. B.My friend. C.My teacher. 6. A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they will. C.Yes,they can. 第三节 听三段对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项。（读二遍） 7. A.To be healthier. B.To be better. C.To get better grades. 8. A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Action movies. 9. A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 10. A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 11. A.Doctor and nurse. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听短文,根据短文内容,判断正误,正确填涂（T）,错误填涂（F）。（读三遍） 1. The weather was sunny last Sunday. ________ 2. Maria's cousin went to Hong Kong on holiday. ________ 3. Kate told Maria her trip was very great. ________ 4. Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables for lunch. ________ 5. Maria's parents bought some special gifts for their children. ________ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. everyone B. cooking C. and D. how E. playing F. pieces Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People, especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in ____1____. One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know ____2____ to make it? First, cut the fish mint into short ____3____. Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt ____4____ other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it. However, not ____5____ can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“鱼腥草”的植物，以及它在贵州的烹饪方式。 【1题详解】 句意：人们，特别是那些贵州人，在烹饪中使用这种植物。根据“One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad.”可知，此处指在烹饪中使用这种植物，应用cooking“烹饪”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道如何制作它吗？根据“First, cut the fish mint into short…”可知，此处指“如何制作它”，应用how“如何”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，将鱼腥草切成短段。根据“cut the fish mint into short…”以及备选词可知，此处指将鱼腥草切成短段，应用pieces“块”。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，将盐和其他调味品加入碗中。“salt”与“other seasonings”都是名词，应用连词“and”连接。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道。根据“When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.”可知，此处指不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道，应用everyone“每个人”。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a robot dog appeared at Mount Tai is popular on the Internet. Let’s learn more about it. On October 19th, 2024, a worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai. It ____6____ about 40 kg of heavy objects on his back and it walked safely and quickly along the steep mountain roads. It is reported that the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4-6 hours at a time and it doesn’t get ____7____. It will be used to transport the garbage collected from the mountain, which used to be done by people in the past. The tourists were so amazed when they saw the cool dog working that they took out their ____8____ to take videos. People have different ideas about the news. Some people believe that technology changes our lives and makes our lives better and better. After all, it is such hard work for people ____9____ on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours. However, some people think that the porters (挑夫) make money by carrying objects. If the robot dog takes ____10____ places, what will they do to make a living in the future? 6. A. carried B. worked C. got 7. A. tired B. worried C. sad 8. A. clocks B. phones C. radios 9. A. to walk B. to jump C. to run 10 A. our B. its C. their 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只出现在泰山的机器人狗，并描述了它的功能和引起的社会反响。 【6题详解】 句意：它背上驮着约40公斤的重物，安全快速地沿着陡峭的山路行走。 carried携带；worked工作；got得到。根据“about 40 kg of heavy objects”可知，携带约40公斤的重物，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：据报道，这只机器狗能够携带重达120公斤的物品，一次工作4-6小时，并且不会感到疲倦。 tired疲劳的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤。根据“the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4-6 hours”可知，机器狗不会疲劳，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：游客们看到这只酷炫的狗在工作时非常惊讶，纷纷拿出手机拍视频。 clocks闹钟；phones手机；radios收音机。根据“take videos”可知，拿出手机拍视频。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：毕竟，在陡峭的山路上背着重物行走几个小时对人来说是非常辛苦的工作。 to walk行走；to jump跳；to run跑。根据“on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours”可知，在上路上行走，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果机器狗取代了他们的位置，他们将来靠什么谋生呢？ our我们的；its他的；their他们的。根据“what will they do to make a living in the future?”可知，取代他们的位置，故选C。 三、阅读 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It is successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology (技术) to show the beauty of Chinese painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. To beat two bad people, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) 11. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Chinese C. the first color cartoon in China 12. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的 B. 复杂的 C. 杂乱的 13. What does “They” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. 7 boys. B. 7 calabashes. C. 2 bad people. 14. From which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. News. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三部中国动画片。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第二行“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology (技术) to show the beauty of Chinese painting. ”可知，虽然故事简单，但是技术很复杂，“complex”意思是“复杂的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第三行“To beat two bad people, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys.”可知，“they”指代的是“7 calabashes”，7个葫芦变成了7个男孩。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国动画及文化的相关内容，应该来自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。 Being open is a kind of invitation to others. It is important to let others understand what we think, how we feel and what we believe, but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open. And we don’t fully accept ourselves if we aren’t open with others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, you should make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, focus on feelings. It’s usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things, but it’s harder to share feeling. Third, try to change your questions into statements. We sometimes have an attitude towards things that we’re afraid to share. Fourth, try to make your communication in the first person. Begin sentences with “I” instead of “you”. You might say, “ I am happy that you are here,” instead of asking, “Are you happy to be here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This generally means that you don’t want to think about something anymore. You’re probably making others think that you are anxious (焦虑的). However, avoid (避免) being too open. Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable. You may want to be more open with your close friends, but not with stranger, Also, some people may be very uncomfortable with too much openness, so you should not be too open with them, or you may make them uncomfortable or hurt them. 15. According to the passage,.what is the most difficult to be more open? A. Sharing feelings. B. Sharing opinions. C. Sharing thoughts. 16. Here are ________ ways of being more open. A. four B. five C. six 17. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. You should try to be completely open in every situation. B You can be more open with your close friends and strangers. C. Being open is important,but being too open may not be suitable. 18. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持开放的重要性，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们学会更开放，同时提醒在不同情况下应该适度开放。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things, but it’s harder to share feeling.”可知，分享对事物的看法或想法通常更容易，但分享感觉却很难。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourth”和“Finally,”可知，介绍了五种方法，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable.”和“It is important to let others understand what we think, how we feel and what we believe, but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open.”可知，开放很重要，但不能过分开放，故选C。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述开放的重要性，第二段介绍了方法，最后一段提醒不要过度开放，故选B。 根据短文内容，从5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____19____ When your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing. ____20____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, such as your parents, grandparents and teachers. ____21____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse. ____22____ Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger. A. Many things can make you angry. B. So you should think carefully before you take actions. C. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. D. There are many good ways to help your friends control their anger. E. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 【答案】19 A 20. C 21. E 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了愤怒的具体表现，以及如何合理地控制，抒发你愤怒的情绪。 【19题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项A“许多事情让你生气。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside.”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项C“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项E“当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，生气会让人们让事情变得糟糕，所以需要三思而行，选项B“所以在你采取行动之前你应该仔细考虑。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 23. People use the “Fu” character ________________ for the new year. 24. The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, ________________ by Chinese. 25. The writer ________________ to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 26. From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was ________________ . 27. Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】23. to make wishes 24. doors and windows 25. tells a story 26 smart and kind 27. Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 【23题详解】 根据“People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节期间用福来许下新年的愿望。结合use sth to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to make wishes。 24题详解】 根据“The history of sticking the ‘Fu’ character on walls, doors and windows is long.”可知，福贴在墙壁、门窗上。故填doors and windows。 【25题详解】 根据“Speaking of the ‘reversed fu’, there is a story behind it.”可知，通过讲故事来解释“福”字需要倒置的原因，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，故填tells a story。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段Empress Ma的表现可看出，她机智并且善良，救了那户人家。故填smart and kind。 【27题详解】 根据常识可知，会贴“福”字，因为能带来好运和幸福，故填Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. 四、语言运用 阅读短文,完成下面两个任务。 任务一 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero?你为什么喜欢他/她? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of the ____28____ (great) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous ____29____(write) and educator in America. When she was 19 months old, she got ____30____ illness and it made her deaf and blind. This cut off Helen from the outside world. But she had a great mind. With the help of her teacher Miss Sullivan, Helen went to school when she got a little older. Helen Keller was great. She spent her life ____31____ (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because ____32____ bad illness. Never give up, Helen Keller said it and did so. I really agree with her. From many stories like Helen’s, it’s not difficult to find out that if we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. 任务二 阅读短文，翻译文中划线句子(汉译英/英译汉)，译文需符合上下文。 你为什么喜欢他/她? ____________33____________ Never give up. ____________34____________ If we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. ____________35____________ 【答案】28. greatest 29. writer 30. an 31. helping 32. of 33. Why do you like him/her? 34. 永不放弃。 35. 如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，我们就会得到我们想要的。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海伦•凯勒的故事，从而引发我们遇到困难千万不要放弃。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为海伦•凯勒是全世界最伟大的人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，这里填入形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 【29题详解】 句意：海伦是美国著名作家和教育家。根据“educator” 可知，这里用名词，writer“作者”。故填writer。 【30题详解】 句意：当她19个月大的时候，她得了一种病，这场病使她变聋变瞎。这里是泛指“一场病”，由于illness是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：句意：她一生都在帮助许多盲人和聋人。“sb spend...(in)doing sth”意为“某人花费……做某事”，这里用动名词形式。故填helping。 【32题详解】 句意：她于1968年因病去世。because of“因为”。故填of。 【33题详解】 根据句末符号可知是疑问句。结构为“特殊疑问词why+助动词”的一般疑问句；为什么why；他/她him/her，like喜欢。故填Why do you like him/her? 【34题详解】 Never“永不”，give up“放弃”。故填永不放弃。 【35题详解】 If“如果”，keep on“坚持”，fighting for our dreams“为我们的梦想奋斗”，get“获得”，what we want“我们想要的”。故填：如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，我们就会得到我们想要的。 五、写作 36. 梦想是人生的指路灯。有了梦想，我们才有前进的方向。 你的梦想是什么呢？你想成为怎样的人？为什么？你准备为梦想做哪些努力？依据思维导图，请你以“My Dream”为题，写一篇内容不少于70词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所给要点，可适当拓展； 2. 重点谈谈你准备为梦想做哪些努力； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Have you ever thought about your future job? Maybe you’d like to be a police officer? A doctor? A scientist? For me, my dream job is to be an English teacher. Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up? Because I’m good at English and I like it a lot. Learning English makes me very happy, and speaking English makes me confident. But I need to learn more to be an English teacher. I should make an effort to study English every day. Sometimes I make mistakes in speaking and writing, so I have to do more English exercises. In addition, I will try my best to be a good teacher and make my class interesting. I’m sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“我的梦想”；“为什么是这个梦想”；以及“如何实现自己的梦想”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说出自己的梦想。 第二步，紧接着要说明为什么是这个梦想。 第三步，为了实现梦想，将如何做，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②make an effort to do sth努力做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Learning English makes me very happy, and speaking English makes me confident.（动名词作主语） ②I’m sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$