Unit 1【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Asia【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event. It is on the way of becoming a greener city. The government is making p 1 to create a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to c 2 down half of daily car trips. People will find it e 3 to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the n 4 of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道), and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the b 5 . Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable by a 6 more nature. Famous tourist spots (景点) such as the Eiffel Tower will also be turned into park areas before the 2024 Games. “We are trying to organize the event w 7 doing bad things to our environment,” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, Hidalgo promises to p 8 more than 170,000 trees across the city, with trees to cover 50 percent of the city. These actions will also i 9 the city’s environmental pollution. “We are sending an invitation to the French public and the whole world to join us on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of O 10 Games,” says the mayor. 【答案】 1．(p)reparations 2．(c)ut 3．(e)asier 4．(n)umber 5．(b)eginning 6．(a)dding 7．(w)ithout 8．(p)lant 9．(i)mprove 10．(O)lympic 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎为迎接2024年奥运会所做的准备。 1．句意：政府正在准备在这个城市创建一个无车区域。根据“making...to create a car-free place”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指准备创建一个无车区域，make preparations to do“准备做某事”。故填(p)reparations。 2．句意：该计划预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行。根据“to...down half of daily car trips”可知，此处指减少日常汽车出行，cut down“减少”是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ut。 3．句意：人们会发现更容易走动。上文提到预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行，结合“People will find it...to move.”和首字母提示可知，因为汽车出行减少，交通就会没那么拥挤，无论是车还是人，都会更容易走动。easy“容易的”符合题意，结合语境，此处是与之前进行比较，因此空处应用形容词比较级(e)asier，作宾语补足语。故填(e)asier。 4．句意：例如增加自行车道和人行道的数量。根据“increasing (增加) the...of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道)”和首字母提示可知，此处指增加某物的数量，the number of“……的数量”，是固定搭配。故填(n)umber。 5．句意：但奥运会仅仅是个开始。根据下文“Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable”可知，市长想为巴黎这个城市做更多的事，所以“奥运会”仅仅是个开始而已，空处应是名词beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 6．句意：市长Anne Hidalgo甚至想通过增添更多的自然景观来让这座城市更舒适。根据“to make the city more comfortable by...more nature”和首字母提示可知，此处指增加更多自然景观来让城市更舒适，add“增加，增添”符合题意，介词by后接动名词。故填(a)dding。 7．句意：我们正努力在不破坏环境的情况下组织这次活动。根据“We are trying to organize the event...doing bad things to our environment”和首字母提示可知，此处指努力在不破坏环境的情况下组织这次活动，空后是动名词，空处应是介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：到2026年，Hidalgo承诺在全市种植超过17万棵树，树木将覆盖城市50%的面积。根据“Hidalgo promises to...more than 170,000 trees”和首字母提示可知，此处指种树，plant trees“种树”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)lant。 9．句意：这些举措也将改善城市的环境污染。上文提到城市会增加自然景观以及会种植超过17万棵树，结合“These actions will also...the city’s environmental pollution.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“上述措施会改善城市的环境污染状况”，improve“改善”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 10．句意：我们向法国公众和全世界发出邀请，与我们一起参加2024年7月26日的奥运会开幕式。根据“on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of...Games,”可知，此处指2024年7月26日的奥运会开幕式，the Olympic Games“奥运会”。故填(O)lympic。 02 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 1 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 2 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 3 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 6 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 7 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 8 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 9 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 10 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】 1．(t)hrough 2．(e)specially 3．(i)tself 4．(A)ccording 5．(r)esult 6．(w)hatever 7．(w)ho 8．(c)ut 9．(m)aking 10．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 1．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文“news, TVs or other social medias.”可知，人们是通过这些媒体知道的。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，尤其以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰形容词famous，表示突出强调，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填especially“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：在过去的这个寒假里，这座城市已经把自己变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个名词或代词，做turned的宾语，“the city”、空处以及“one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China”三者是指同一事物，再结合首字母提示可知，填itself符合语境。故填(i)tself。 4．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”。故填(A)ccording。 5．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom this year is not just a coincidence, but the ... of years of careful preparation”及首字母提示可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 6．句意：无论游客投诉什么，我们都会立即采取行动，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的游览的地方。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个连词，引导让步状语从句，并在从句种作complain about的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，应填whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。 7．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服。分析句子结构可知，此空须填关系代词词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors ，并在句中作主语，指人；结合首字母提示可知，应填who。故填(w)ho。 8．句意：当地特制的冷冻梨甚至被切成小块。根据后面的“into small pieces”可知，梨被切成小块，此空意为“切”，是过去分词；结合首字母提示可知，应填cut“切”的过去分词cut。故填(c)ut。 9．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“... them feel comfortable and welcomed”可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，此空意为“使，让”；结合首字母提示可知，应用make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 10．句意：哈尔滨为向游客展示独特的美丽和热情好客树立了榜样。根据前文的描述和句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“榜样”。example“榜样”，set an example“树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。 03 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 1 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 2 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 3 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 4 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 5 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 6 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 7 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 8 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 9 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 10 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. 【答案】 1．(l)ies 2．(o)rder 3．(t)astier 4．(i)ncreased 5．(u)p 6．(c)ustomers 7．(s)ervice 8．(u)ncomfortable 9．(u)nderground 10．(f)urther 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。 1．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 2．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。 3．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。 4．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。 5．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。 6．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 7．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。 8．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。 9．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。 10．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。 04 （2024·江苏扬州·一模）As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(r)ecord 3．(d)eveloped 4．(s)hapes 5．(b)oth 6．(b)est 7．(v)aluable 8．(c)onsidered 9．(b)ecome/(b)een 10．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。 1．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 3．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 6．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj./adv. +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。 8．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 9．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 10．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 05 （2024·天津和平·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful views. Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy, their dream has come true in Albinen (阿尔比嫩). Albinen is in Valais, a state in the c 1 of the Swiss Alps. It is a beautiful mountain village and it is c 2 as one of Valais’ most beautiful villages. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s a 3 to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. B 4 roads were built, only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population there was only 301, the l 5 population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population c 6 to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to a 7 town by bus every day. To attract people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the mayor (镇长) of Albinen, Beat Jost, carried out a policy in 2017. Each adult would be g 8 $25. 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news q 9 “The policy fully worked. We had 12, 000 requests by e-mail or phone, ” said the mayor. “At last we accepted 38 people, i 10 twelve children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! 【答案】 1．(c)enter 2．(c)onsidered 3．(a)mazing 4．(B)efore 5．(l)argest 6．(c)ontinued 7．(a)nother 8．(g)iven 9．(q)uickly 10．(i)ncluding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个瑞士的乡村阿尔比嫩。 1．句意：阿尔比嫩在瓦莱州，瓦莱州是在Swiss Alps中心的一个州。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填入名词。结合“Albinen is in Valais, a state in the...of the Swiss Alps.”可知，此处是解释瓦莱州的地理位置，故需要填入表方位的名词，center“中心”符合句意。故填(c)enter。 2．句意：它是一个漂亮的山村，并且它被认为是瓦莱州最美的村庄之一。结合空前的“is”、空后的“as”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be considered as“被认为是”。故填(c)onsidered。 3．句意：当欣赏这美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的。根据“ breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view.”可知欣赏美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 4．句意：在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩。根据“roads were built”和“only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen.”可推知，应该是在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(B)efore。 5．句意：在那时，那里的人口仅仅只有301，有史以来最大的人口。根据“ever”可知，此处是把阿尔比嫩曾经的人口作比较，所以，应该填入形容词最高级；结合后文的“Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population...to fall.”可知，在20世纪60年代，阿尔比嫩的人口还在下降，由此可推知，在1902年的时候，阿尔比嫩的人口应该是最多的，large的最高级largest“最大的”符合语境。故填(l)argest。 6．句意：尽管在20世纪60年代车辆能到达阿尔比嫩，道路带来了游客，但阿尔比嫩的人口继续下降。根据“Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists”可知阿尔比嫩的人口还是继续下降，continue“继续”的过去式continued符合语境。故填(c)ontinued。 7．句意：这个乡村的学校关闭了，所以，村里的七个孩子不得不每天乘巴士去另一个镇。根据“The village school was closed”可知，这个乡村的学校关闭了，由此可推知，村里的孩子不能在村里上学了，必须到另一个镇的学校去上学，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 8．句意：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，并且，每个孩子将被支付1万美元。结合“Each adult would be...$25, 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的应该是：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，所以，give“给”的过去分词given符合语境。故填(g)iven。 9．句意：很快，世界各地的人们知道了这个消息。根据“And at the end of 2019, the village had four births.”可知，在2019年年底，这个村庄就有4个小孩诞生，由此可推知，政策推出后，世界各地的人们很快知道了这个消息，所以，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 10．句意：最后，我们接受了38个人，包括12个孩子。根据“‘At last we accepted 38 people...twelve children.’”可推知，此处表达的应是：在这38个人中，包括12个孩子，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 06 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 1 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 2 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 3 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 4 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 5 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 6 sights around if you are not so brave. The w 7 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 8 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 9 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has e 10 . It will make your vacation unforgettable. 【答案】 1．(b)iggest 2．(t)ourists 3．(p)rovides 4．(i)ncluding 5．(a)long 6．(n)atural 7．(w)eather 8．(l)ocal 9．(m)ain 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。 1．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。 2．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。 3．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 4．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。 6．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。 7．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 8．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 10．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l 1 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 2 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s 3 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l 4 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e 5 , you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w 6 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 7 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave. The w 8 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C． And remember midsummer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C． Two of the main l 9 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has e 10 . It will make your vacation unforgettable. 【答案】 1．largest 2．tourists 3．shopping 4．like 5．enough 6．with 7．along 8．weather 9．languages 10．everything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非第二大城市开普敦的一些情况。 1．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市。largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客。tourist为“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填tourists。 3．句意：从美丽的海滩到大型购物中心，开普敦为每个人都提供了一些东西。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里指的是shopping centres“购物中心”，故填shopping。 4．句意：对于户外或运动爱好者，开普敦提供徒步旅行和攀岩等精彩活动。根据“hiking and climbing”可知，这里是举例说明开普敦提供什么样的精彩活动，like为“例如，好比”，符合语境，故填like。 5．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“足够地勇敢”，enough为“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词，故填enough。 6．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据“get eye to eye”及“a great shark in the cage!”可知，这里指的是与鲨鱼对视，with为“和……在一起”，符合语境，故填with。 7．句意：当然，如果你不那么勇敢的话，沿着木制道路行走，欣赏周围的自然景观也是一个不错的选择。根据“the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights...”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“沿着木制道路行走”，go along为“进行，前进”。故填along。 8．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，weather为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 9．句意：这里的两种主要语言是科萨语和英语。根据“Xhosa and English”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是语言，language为“语言”，可数名词，又根据“Two of the main”可知，这里要使用其复数形式，故填languages。 10．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，everything为“ (有关的) 一切，万事”，故填everything。 08 （21-22九年级下·全国·单元测试）Hi! This is my hometown, Nanjing. It l 1 in the east of China and it is the c 2 of Jiangsu Province. It is f 3 for so many places of interest. You can have a great time when you visit it. Nanjing has a long history and great c 4 . Many emperors u 5 to live here. The great changes have s 6 visitors from all over the world. A large n 7 of trees and flowers have been planted on both s 8 of the roads. You can see so many tall and modern buildings in the centre of Nanjing. It has become o 9 of the most important cities in the world. In the centre of the city, many old buildings are p 10 very well. Nanjing is a beautiful city. 【答案】 1．(l)ies 2．(c)apital 3．(f)amous 4．(c)ulture 5．(u)sed 6．(s)urprised 7．(n)umber 8．(s)ides 9．(o)ne 10．(p)rotected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏省的省会城市——南京。 1．句意：它位于中国东部，是江苏省省会。根据下文“in the east of China”可知，南京位于中国东部。lie in意为“位于”，主语为“It”，时态是一般现在时，故动词lie应用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ies。 2．句意：它位于中国东部，是江苏省省会。根据上文“This is my hometown, Nanjing”可知，南京是江苏的省会。the capital of意为“……的省会”，符合句意，故填(c)apital。 3．句意：它以许多名胜古迹而闻名。根据下文“so many places of interest”可知，南京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，符合句意，故填(f)amous。 4．句意：南京有着悠久的历史和伟大的文化。根据下文“Many emperors used to live here”可知，古代的首都通常都是经济和文化中心。culture作名词，意为“文化”，符合句意，故填(c)ulture。 5．句意：许多皇帝过去住在这里。根据上文“Many emperors”可知，过去存在皇帝，所以是“过去常常”。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合句意，故填(u)sed。 6．句意：这些巨大的变化让来自世界各地的游客感到惊讶。根据上文“The great changes”可知，巨大的变化会让游客惊讶。surprise作动词，意为“使惊讶”，且位于“has +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故surprise应用过去分词形式。故填(s)urprised。 7．句意：道路两侧种植了大量树木和花卉。根据下文“trees and flowers have been planted on both sides of the roads”可知，道路两旁种了很多的树。a number of意为“大量的”，符合句意，故填(n)umber。 8．句意：道路两侧种植了大量树木和花卉。根据下文“on both...of the roads”可知，此处指的是道路的两边，side作名词，意为“一侧”，空格前为“both”，指的是两边都，故应用side的复数形式。故填(s)ides。 9．句意：它已成为世界上最重要的城市之一。根据下文“of the most important cities in the world”可知，此处指的是南京已成为世界上最重要的城市之一。“one of the most important +名词复数”意为“最重要的……之一”，符合句意，故填(o)ne。 10．句意：在市中心，许多旧建筑得到了很好的保护。根据上文“many old buildings”可知，此处指的是旧建筑得到了很好的保护。protect作动词，意为“保护”，且位于“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故protect应用过去分词形式。故填(p)rotected。 09 （2022·江苏宿迁·一模）In s 1 China, there is a beautiful city called Guilin. It l 2 on the two sides of the Lijiang River. Tourists enjoy t 3 a boat trip along it. It is great fun. It’s also popular to h 4 a bicycle and ride around the countryside. All around the city of Guilin, mountains s 5 in different shapes. Many visitors like to visit Guilin because it has f 6 landscape. The Reed Flute Cave is an u 7 cave. In this cave, you can see many rocks in unusual s 8 . Some rocks hang down. Others p 9 upwards. It’s amazing. The cave is praised a 10 the “Art Palace of Nature”. 【答案】 1．(s)outhern 2．(l)ies 3．(t)aking 4．(h)ire 5．(s)tand 6．(f)antastic 7．(u)nderground 8．(s)hapes 9．(p)oint 10．(a)s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了桂林美景。 1．句意：在中国南方，有一个美丽的城市叫桂林。根据“there is a beautiful city called Guilin”可知，是在南方，结合首字母提示，southern“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。 2．句意：它位于漓江两岸。根据“It”和全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词三单；再者根据“on the two sides of the Lijiang River.”和首字母提示可知，位于漓江两岸，lies“位于”。故填(l)ies。 3．句意：游客们喜欢乘船游览。根据“enjoy doing”可知，此空需要一个动名词；再者根据“a boat trip”和首字母提示可知，乘船游览，taking“乘”。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：租一辆自行车在乡间骑行也很流行。根据“to”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“a bicycle and ride around the countryside”和首字母提示可知，租一辆自行车，hire“租借”。故填(h)ire。 5．句意：在桂林的各个地方，群山耸立着不同的形状。根据“mountains”和全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“in different shapes”可知，群山耸立着不同的形状，stand“站立”。故填(s)tand。 6．句意：许多游客喜欢参观桂林，因为它有极好的风景。根据“landscape”可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词；结合首字母提示，fantastic“极好的”符合句意。故填(f)antastic。 7．句意：芦笛岩是一个地下洞穴。根据“The Reed Flute Cave”和首字母提示可知，是一个地下洞穴，underground“地下的”。故填(u)nderground。 8．句意：在这个山洞里，你可以看到许多形状奇特的岩石。根据“Some rocks hang down. Others...upwards.”可知，可以看到许多形状奇特的岩石，结合首字母提示，shape“形状”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 9．句意：其他岩石则指向上方。根据“Some rocks hang down.”和首字母提示可知，其他岩石则指向上方，主语“Others”是复数，point“指向”符合句意。故填(p)oint。 10．句意：被誉为“大自然的艺术殿堂”。根据“被誉为：be praised as”可知，as符合句意。故填(a)s。 10 （21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was b 1 just after 1066. The castle has a long history. If the walls of the castle could talk, they’d have many stories to tell. The castle l 2 in the northwest of London. It is on a hill by the side of the Thames. There are lots of artworks and treasures from the B 3 royal family (皇室) in it. It has been u 4 as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was turned into a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651). King Charles I was even in prison there. During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle because they considered it s 5 than other areas in London. All of the windows were blacked out. By the time the war e 6 in 1945, the royal family had hidden there for about 6 years. Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. She s 7 most of her private weekends there. Also, Windsor Castle is o 8 to the public. Tourists can visit some of the finest artworks and the well-kept gardens. Windsor Castle is also one of the greatest castles in England, t 9 a fire burnt some of its rooms in 1992. It’s well w 10 a visit. So when you are visiting London, don’t miss the castle. 【答案】 1．(b)uilt 2．(l)ies 3．(B)ritish 4．(u)sed 5．(s)afer 6．(e)nded 7．(s)pent 8．(o)pen 9．(t)hough 10．(w)orth 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国温莎城堡的历史及现状。 1．句意：它是在1066年后被建造的。根据“Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was b... just after 1066.”可知，此处的It指代温莎城堡，温莎城堡是在1066年后被建造的，所以此空所在的句子应用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，结合首字母b，此空应是build“建造”的过去分词形式built。故填(b)uilt。 2．句意：这座城堡位于伦敦西北部。根据“The castle l... in the northwest of London.”可知，此处应是在表示城堡位于伦敦西北部，结合首字母l，可用lie in...“位于……”，句子用一般现在时，主语The castle“这座城堡”是单数，所以此空是动词lie的三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 3．句意：在城堡里面，有很多来自英国皇室的艺术品和珍宝。根据“The castle l... in the northwest of London.”和“There are lots of artworks and treasures from the B... royal family (皇室) in it.”可知，温莎城堡位于英国伦敦，城堡里的艺术品和珍品应属于英国的皇室，此空后有名词royal family“皇室”，所以此空应填入一个形容词，结合首字母B，此空应是British“英国的”。故填(B)ritish。 4．句意：几个世纪以来，城堡都被用来当作国王和王后的家。根据“It has been u... as the homes of kings and queens for centuries.”可知，It指代城堡，此处表示城堡被用来当作国王和王后的家，结合首字母u，可用be used as...“被用来当作……”，所以此空是used。故填(u)sed。 5．句意：二战期间，皇室秘密居住在温莎城堡里，因为他们认为这里比伦敦其他地区更安全。根据“During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle because they considered it s... than other areas in London.”可知，此处应是在表示温莎城堡在二战期间比伦敦的其他地区更安全，结合首字母s，应是用形容词sefe“安全的”，且此空后有than“比”，所以此空应填入safe的比较级safer“更安全的”。故填(s)afer。 6．句意：直到1945年战争结束时，皇室在那里已经隐匿了大概六年之久。根据“During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle...”和“By the time the war e... in 1945, the royal family had hidden there for about 6 years.”可知，在二战期间，皇室已经秘密居住在城堡里，一直到战争结束，皇室在城堡里已经隐匿了将近六年，结合首字母e，应是用动词end“结束”，句子用一般过去时，所以该动词用过去式ended，作谓语。故填(e)nded。 7．句意：她大多数的私人周末时间都在这里度过。根据“She s... most of her private weekends there.”可知，此处应是在表示伊丽莎白女王二世的大多数私人周末都在温莎城堡度过，结合首字母s，应用动词spend“度过”，句子用一般过去时，所以此空是spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故填(s)pent。 8．句意：此外，温莎城堡也对外开放。根据“Also, Windsor Castle is o... to the public.”和下文“Tourists can visit some of the finest artworks and the well-kept gardens.”可知，游客可以参观城堡里一些最好的艺术品以及被精心维护的花园，所以此句应是在表示温莎城堡是可对外开放的，结合首字母o，应用形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。 9．句意：虽然192年一场大火烧毁了城堡里的一些房间，但温莎城堡仍是英国最大的城堡之一。根据“Windsor Castle is also one of the greatest castles in England, t... a fire burnt some of its rooms in 192.”可知，该句应是在表示“虽一场大火烧毁了温莎城堡里的一些房间，但仍不影响它依然是英国最大的城堡之一。” 结合首字母t，此空应是though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 10．句意：它值得去参观。根据“It’s well w... a visit.”和下文“So when you are visiting London, don’t miss the castle.”可知，当去伦敦游玩时，不要错过温莎城堡，此空所在句子应是在表示温莎城堡是值得去参观的，结合首字母w，可用be worth sth.“值得……”，所以此空应是worth“值得的”。故填(w)orth。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Asia【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event. It is on the way of becoming a greener city. The government is making p 1 to create a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to c 2 down half of daily car trips. People will find it e 3 to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the n 4 of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道), and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the b 5 . Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable by a 6 more nature. Famous tourist spots (景点) such as the Eiffel Tower will also be turned into park areas before the 2024 Games. “We are trying to organize the event w 7 doing bad things to our environment,” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, Hidalgo promises to p 8 more than 170,000 trees across the city, with trees to cover 50 percent of the city. These actions will also i 9 the city’s environmental pollution. “We are sending an invitation to the French public and the whole world to join us on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of O 10 Games,” says the mayor. 02 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 1 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 2 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 3 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 6 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 7 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 8 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 9 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 10 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 03 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 1 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 2 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 3 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 4 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 5 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 6 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 7 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 8 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 9 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 10 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. 04 （2024·江苏扬州·一模）As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 05 （2024·天津和平·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful views. Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy, their dream has come true in Albinen (阿尔比嫩). Albinen is in Valais, a state in the c 1 of the Swiss Alps. It is a beautiful mountain village and it is c 2 as one of Valais’ most beautiful villages. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s a 3 to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. B 4 roads were built, only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population there was only 301, the l 5 population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population c 6 to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to a 7 town by bus every day. To attract people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the mayor (镇长) of Albinen, Beat Jost, carried out a policy in 2017. Each adult would be g 8 $25. 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news q 9 “The policy fully worked. We had 12, 000 requests by e-mail or phone, ” said the mayor. “At last we accepted 38 people, i 10 twelve children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! 06 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 1 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 2 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 3 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 4 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 5 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 6 sights around if you are not so brave. The w 7 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 8 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 9 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has e 10 . It will make your vacation unforgettable. 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l 1 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 2 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s 3 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l 4 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e 5 , you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w 6 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 7 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave. The w 8 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C． And remember midsummer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C． Two of the main l 9 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has e 10 . It will make your vacation unforgettable. 08 （21-22九年级下·全国·单元测试）Hi! This is my hometown, Nanjing. It l 1 in the east of China and it is the c 2 of Jiangsu Province. It is f 3 for so many places of interest. You can have a great time when you visit it. Nanjing has a long history and great c 4 . Many emperors u 5 to live here. The great changes have s 6 visitors from all over the world. A large n 7 of trees and flowers have been planted on both s 8 of the roads. You can see so many tall and modern buildings in the centre of Nanjing. It has become o 9 of the most important cities in the world. In the centre of the city, many old buildings are p 10 very well. Nanjing is a beautiful city. 09 （2022·江苏宿迁·一模）In s 1 China, there is a beautiful city called Guilin. It l 2 on the two sides of the Lijiang River. Tourists enjoy t 3 a boat trip along it. It is great fun. It’s also popular to h 4 a bicycle and ride around the countryside. All around the city of Guilin, mountains s 5 in different shapes. Many visitors like to visit Guilin because it has f 6 landscape. The Reed Flute Cave is an u 7 cave. In this cave, you can see many rocks in unusual s 8 . Some rocks hang down. Others p 9 upwards. It’s amazing. The cave is praised a 10 the “Art Palace of Nature”. 10 （21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was b 1 just after 1066. The castle has a long history. If the walls of the castle could talk, they’d have many stories to tell. The castle l 2 in the northwest of London. It is on a hill by the side of the Thames. There are lots of artworks and treasures from the B 3 royal family (皇室) in it. It has been u 4 as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was turned into a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651). King Charles I was even in prison there. During World War Ⅱ, the royal family secretly lived in Windsor Castle because they considered it s 5 than other areas in London. All of the windows were blacked out. By the time the war e 6 in 1945, the royal family had hidden there for about 6 years. Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. She s 7 most of her private weekends there. Also, Windsor Castle is o 8 to the public. Tourists can visit some of the finest artworks and the well-kept gardens. Windsor Castle is also one of the greatest castles in England, t 9 a fire burnt some of its rooms in 1992. It’s well w 10 a visit. So when you are visiting London, don’t miss the castle. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$