Unit 1 Reading 1 校本练习 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

九下英语校本练习 Unit 1 Reading 1 一、词汇运用 1.Today, people can spend no money __________ the public bicycles to ride around the city. (租用) 2. Be careful with the __________ while you are walking up and down. (台阶) 3. Can you tell me what the seven greatest ____________ in the world are? (奇迹) 4. “Don't do that again!" she said, ____________ her voice angrily. (提高) 5. The teacher __________ her overcoat on the hook and started her lesson. (挂) 二、完型填空 Going against the tide of hurrying to well-known tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China prefer to spend their spare time at lesser-known resorts(旅游胜地). Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared to be ____1____ among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms ____2____ at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. In fact, bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all ____3____ by at least 10 times. Some lesser-known places of interest posted double growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, ____4____ 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save the ____5____ of trips to popular attractions as the tickets are much cheaper. However, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” (商业的) as developed ones and are able to offer more ____6____ experiences. In fact, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in requirement may be the main ____7____ for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is ____8____ key factor (因素) causing reverse tourism. As a result, travellers have become more careful and prefer to choose ____9____ attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing, ”said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more freedom to make a ____10____, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More ____11____, it noted, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular attractions to improve themselves ____12____ resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said reverse tourism will become one of the future ____13____ for the market. To develop the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more ____14____ should be made to discover the potential (潜力) of lesser-known places. It is necessary to dig ____15____ into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. ( )1.A.public B.popular C.polluted D.private ( )2.A.shared B.recorded C.booked D.painted ( )3.A.changed B.increased C.dropped D.improved ( )4.A.refused B.provides C.received D.cancelled ( )5.A.time B.quality C.cost D.energy ( )6.A.natural B.awful C.modern D.crowded ( )7.A.excuse B.task C.gift D.reason ( )8.A.other B.another C.the other D.others ( )9.A.local B.lonely C.international D.educational ( )10.A.living B.mistake C.choice D.wish ( )11.A.exactly B.luckily C.interestingly D.importantly ( )12.A.full of B.instead of C.compared to D.similar to ( )13.A.courses B.examples C.risks D.directions ( )14.A.efforts B.excuses C.attention D.space ( )15.A.wider B.stronger C.deeper D.faster 三、信息还原 Speaking of Liuyang, most Chinese people may think of the well-known Liuyanghe River. But the small city in Hunan has an ancient invention that has added beauty to the whole world--fireworks. ____1____ The story of Li Tian, the “ancestor of firecrackers(爆竹之祖) ”, is one of them. 1,400 years ago, on both sides of the Nanchuan River, many people were killed by mandrills(山魈). The emperor was worried. ____2____ Li Tian, from Liuyang, worked hard and invented firecrackers. They were used to protect people. ____3____ Developed to the Song Dynasty, around the beginning of the 13th century, Liuyang fireworks began to be introduced to India. ____4____ Fireworks were gradually introduced into Arab countries through India, into Spain, and then spread to European and American countries. After more than 1,400 years of development, Liuyang has become a global(全球的) fireworks production and trade base. ____5____ There are all kinds of fireworks with various forms and colors, which can be used on different occasions. People there are really proud of fireworks and you can find the Chinese Fireworks Museum in the city. A. It is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. B. Because of this, Li was honored for his wisdom. C. It’s called the hometown of fireworks in the world. D. There are many beautiful folk stories about fireworks. E. So he ordered the medical treatment from all over the country. F. This was done by foreign officials and traders through the Silk Road. 答案： 四、选词填空 through , shape , offer , take a look at , large , south , according to , know , it , surprise The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang. As the main host city, Hangzhou ____1____ the world during the Games. Now let’s ____2____ two venues(场馆) for the Games. One of the main venues is Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. Located on the ____3____ bank of Qiantang River, it is widely ____4____ as the Big Lotus, because it looks like a lotus flower(莲花) from the outside. The Big Lotus is made up of 28 big lotus “petals(花瓣)” and 27 small lotus “petals”. When light shines ____5____ them, the “petals” can give people different feelings by showing different colors. The Big Lotus is the third ____6____ stadium in China and it can hold 80,000 people at a time. The seats are in five colors and all of them are placed properly ____7____ people the best match-watching experience. Not far from the Big Lotus is the Tennis Center of Hangzhou Olympics Sports Center. Like ____8____ neighbor, it’s also in the ____9____ of a lotus flower, so it is called the Little Lotus. Unlike the Big Lotus, the top of the venue can be opened and closed ____10____ weather conditions. When the top is opened, the venue is like a blooming(盛开的) lotus flower. What an amazing scene! Today, both the Big Lotus and the Little Lotus have become new landmarks of Hangzhou. If you have a chance to visit this city, remember to visit them! 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5_______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10______________ 五、阅读回答问题, 每题答案不超过六个单词 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 1.Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?_________________________________________ 2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?_________________________________________________ 3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?__________________________________________ 4. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice?__________________________ 5. What’s the passage mainly about?_____________________________________________________ 以下是该英语校本练习的答案及解析： 一、词汇运用 1. renting：“spend + 时间/金钱 + （in）doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故填renting。 2. steps：“台阶”是step，这里用复数形式steps表示泛指。 3. wonders：“奇迹”是wonder，seven greatest后面接可数名词复数，故填wonders。 4. raising：“提高”是raise，这里用现在分词raising作伴随状语，表示“她愤怒地提高声音说”。 5. hung：“挂”是hang，其过去式是hung。根据started可知，这里用一般过去时，故填hung。 二、完型填空 1. B：根据上文“a growing number of holidaymakers in China prefer to spend their spare time at lesser - known resorts”可知，逆向旅游在中国年轻游客中很受欢迎。be popular among意为“在……中受欢迎”，故选B。 2. C：根据“bookings for four - star or five - star hotels”可知，这里指在线旅行社的数据显示，假日期间在小众旅游城市酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。book意为“预订”，故选C。 3. B：根据“up 30 percent year - on - year”以及“Some lesser - known places of interest posted double growth”可知，这里指小众旅游地的四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都增长了至少10倍。increase意为“增加，增长”，故选B。 4. C：根据“52, 100 visits”可知，这里指济南的百脉泉公园在七天内接待了52100名游客。receive意为“接待，收到”，故选C。 5. C：根据“as the tickets are much cheaper”可知，一些度假者选择小众旅游地是为了节省去热门景点旅行的费用。cost意为“费用”，故选C。 6. A：根据“lesser - known attractions are not as ‘commercial’ as developed ones”可知，小众景点不像发达景点那样商业化，能够提供更自然的体验。natural意为“自然的”，故选A。 7. D：根据“Changes in requirement”可知，需求的变化可能是逆向旅游受欢迎的主要原因。reason意为“原因”，故选D。 8. B：根据“Changes in requirement may be the main... COVID - 19 is... key factor”可知，这里指新冠疫情是导致逆向旅游的另一个关键因素。another意为“另一个”，故选B。 9. A：根据“travellers have become more careful”以及“places with fewer tourists”可知，游客变得更加谨慎，更喜欢选择当地的或游客较少的景点。local意为“当地的”，故选A。 10. C：根据“have more freedom”可知，这里指度假者现在有更多的自由去做选择。make a choice意为“做选择”，故选C。 11. D：根据“it noted, the trend is set to force popular attractions to improve themselves”可知，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门景点提升自己。importantly意为“重要地”，故选D。 12. B：根据“force popular attractions to improve themselves”以及“resting on their past honor”可知，这里指这一趋势将迫使热门景点提升自己，而不是依靠过去的荣誉。instead of意为“而不是”，故选B。 13. D：根据“reverse tourism will become one of the future”可知，逆向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一。direction意为“方向”，故选D。 14. A：根据“to discover the potential of lesser - known places”可知，这里指应该做出更多努力来发掘小众旅游地的潜力。make efforts意为“做出努力”，故选A。 15. C：根据“dig... into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics”可知，这里指深入挖掘当地的风俗习惯，突出当地特色。dig deeper into意为“深入挖掘”，故选C。 三、信息还原 1. D：根据下文“The story of Li Tian, the ‘ancestor of firecrackers’, is one of them.”可知，这里说的是有很多关于烟花的民间故事，D选项符合语境，故选D。 2. E：根据上文“The emperor was worried.”以及下文“Li Tian, from Liuyang, worked hard and invented firecrackers.”可知，皇帝担心山魈伤人，所以下令从全国各地征集治疗方法，E选项符合语境，故选E。 3. B：根据上文“Li Tian, from Liuyang, worked hard and invented firecrackers. They were used to protect people.”可知，李田发明了爆竹保护了人们，因此他因智慧而受到表彰，B选项符合语境，故选B。 4. F：根据上文“Liuyang fireworks began to be introduced to India.”以及下文“Fireworks were gradually introduced into Arab countries through India”可知，这里说的是浏阳烟花通过丝绸之路被外国官员和商人引入印度，F选项符合语境，故选F。 5. C：根据上文“Liuyang has become a global fireworks production and trade base.”可知，浏阳成为了全球烟花生产和贸易基地，所以被称为世界烟花之乡，C选项符合语境，故选C。 四、选词填空 1. surprised：根据语境可知，杭州在亚运会期间让世界感到惊讶，surprise意为“使惊讶”，这里用过去式surprised。 2. take a look at：let’s后面接动词原形，take a look at意为“看一看”，符合语境。 3. southern：根据“bank of Qiantang River”可知，这里指钱塘江的南岸，southern意为“南方的”，故填southern。 4. known：be known as意为“被称为”，是固定搭配，故填known。 5. through：根据“light shines”以及“them”可知，这里指光线穿过它们，through意为“穿过”，故填through。 6. largest：根据“the third”以及“stadium in China”可知，这里指中国第三大体育场，用large的最高级largest。 7. to offer：根据“the best match - watching experience”可知，这里指为人们提供最佳的观赛体验，用不定式to offer表示目的。 8. its：根据“neighbor”可知，这里指它的邻居，用形容词性物主代词its。 9. shape：in the shape of意为“呈……的形状”，是固定搭配，故填shape。 10. according to：根据“weather conditions”可知，这里指根据天气条件开合，according to意为“根据”，故填according to。 五、阅读回答问题 1. To search for food：根据第一段“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”可知，北极熊去Ryrkaypiy是为了寻找食物。 2. Rest and catch fish：根据第二段“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.”可知，北极熊可以在海冰上休息和捕鱼。 3. In summer：根据第二段“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer.”可知，北极熊通常在夏天来到陆地上。 4. They may die out：根据第三段“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。 5. Polar bears in danger：文章主要讲述了由于全球变暖，海冰减少，北极熊面临生存危机，所以文章主要是关于处于危险中的北极熊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$