Module 6【刷语法】被动语态（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 6 Eating together【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 被动语态 语法精讲 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 3. 被动语态的重难点： 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 6．（2014·陕西·中考真题）Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 7．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 13．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 15．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 16．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 17．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 18．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 19．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 20．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 22．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday. A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed 23．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—When can I hand in the paper? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 24．（2024·福建福州·三模）On January 17th, 2024, the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) ________ into space successfully. A．will be sent B．sent C．was sent 25．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—High-speed train_________ as one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. —I agree with you. A．regards B．is regarded C．was regarded 26．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）The new Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station, the largest railway station in Asia, ________ in December, 2023. A．completed B．was completed C．will be completed 27．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 28．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 29．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）It’s reported that the new textbooks ________ into use in the coming September. A．are put B．were put C．will be put 30．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 31．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 32．（2025·四川成都·一模）Starting from January 2025, the Spring Festival holiday ________ from the previous three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A．increased B．is increasing C．will be increased 33．（2025·四川成都·一模）The smart phone, Huawei Mate 70, has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．is invented B．was invented C．will be invented 34．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 35．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．is paid B．will be paid C．pays D．will pay 36．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）A new airport ______ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．（2024·北京·模拟预测）A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year. A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided 38．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 39．（2025·四川泸州·一模）—It’s reported that the ocean salinity detection satellite (海洋盐度探测卫星) ________ into the space successfully by China on Nov. 14, 2024. —Wow! That’s amazing! A．sent B．sends C．was sent D．is sent 40．（2025·四川成都·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. A．was held B．will be held C．is held 41．（2025·四川成都·一模）On December 1st, 2024, ITTF Mixed Team World Cup ________ in Chengdu. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 42．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 43．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Min Opera ________ to students in some schools in Fuzhou. A．introduces B．has introduced C．is introduced 44．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 45．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 46．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 47．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Pandas _________ by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really a big hit. A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved 48．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 49．（2024·福建莆田·一模）My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 50．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）In our country, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．picked B．pick C．are picked 51．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A．introduced B．was introducing C．was introduced D．has introduced 52．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 53．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 54．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 55．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 56．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s said that more libraries __________ soon. A．are built B．have been built C．will be built 57．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 58．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 59．（2024·江西上饶·二模）According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invented B．invent C．were invented D．are invented 60．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 61．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 62．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）It’s said that paper cutting (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago. 63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Passengers (not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law. 64．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. 65．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）English is (speak) by plenty of people as their second language. 66．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）I won’t go to bed until my homework (finish) this evening. 67．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）As a good student, he is widely (know) in our school. 68．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）These gifts were (make) by children in their last summer holidays. 69．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Some trees (grow) on the sides of mountains. 70．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）A few astronauts (send) to space station of China by Shenzhou manned serial spacecrafs (神舟系列载人飞船) in recent years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 6 Eating together【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 被动语态 语法精讲 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 3. 被动语态的重难点： 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6．（2014·陕西·中考真题）Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。 7．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 13．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 15．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 16．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 17．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 18．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 19．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 20．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 22．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday. A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个计划是在上周一的一次会议上讨论的。 考查时态及语态。主语The plan与discuss之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done；结合“last Monday”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故选D。 23．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—When can I hand in the paper? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以交论文？——明天一做完就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且主语it与动词finish构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 24．（2024·福建福州·三模）On January 17th, 2024, the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) ________ into space successfully. A．will be sent B．sent C．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年1月17日，天舟七号货运飞船被成功发射到太空。 考查被动语态。主语the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft与选项核心词send之间是被动关系，需被动语态。根据时间点 “January 17th, 2024” 可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 25．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—High-speed train_________ as one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. —I agree with you. A．regards B．is regarded C．was regarded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高速列车被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。——我同意你的看法。 考查时态和被动语态。主语High-speed train与regard之间是被动关系，根据“in the 20th century”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 26．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）The new Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station, the largest railway station in Asia, ________ in December, 2023. A．completed B．was completed C．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新广州白云火车站是亚洲最大的火车站，于2023年12月完工。 考查时态和被动语态。主语station与complete之间是被动关系，根据“2023”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 27．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。 考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除C和D；主语与谓语give是被动关系，故选B。 28．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“a new shopping center with a large garden”和谓语动词“build”之间的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。 29．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）It’s reported that the new textbooks ________ into use in the coming September. A．are put B．were put C．will be put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，新教科书将于明年9月投入使用。 考查被动语态。根据“in the coming September.”可知句子用一般将来时，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 30．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这架飞机每天都进行安全检测。我们乘坐它是安全的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The plane”与动词test存在被动关系，即“飞机是被测试”；再根据“It’s safe for us to take it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The plane”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 31．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们经常在春天种树吗？ ——是的。我们学校每年都会种很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees”和动词plant“种植”为被动关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 32．（2025·四川成都·一模）Starting from January 2025, the Spring Festival holiday ________ from the previous three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year. A．increased B．is increasing C．will be increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从2025年1月开始，春节假期将从之前的3天增加到4天，包括除夕。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。“the Spring Festival holiday”与“increase”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据“Starting from January 2025”可知此处用一般将来时。故选C。 33．（2025·四川成都·一模）The smart phone, Huawei Mate 70, has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．is invented B．was invented C．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华为Mate 70智能手机自从被发明出来就已经大大影响了人们的生活。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“has influenced people’s life a lot since it”可知，该空应用被动语态表示“被发明”，且since后时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were+过去分词，结合主语Huawei Mate 70，可知be动词用was。故选B。 34．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 35．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．is paid B．will be paid C．pays D．will pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？——对。但别担心。如果更多地关注它们，没有什么会是困难的。 考查时态及语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语more attention与pay为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。 36．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）A new airport ______ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年这个城市将建一座新机场。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds是三单形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；will build是一般将来时；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new airport”和动词build之间是被动关系，即机场是被建造的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 37．（2024·北京·模拟预测）A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year. A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年在夏令营都会提供一门关于当地文化的课程。 考查被动语态。主语A course about the local culture和谓语动词provide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处是一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。 38．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 39．（2025·四川泸州·一模）—It’s reported that the ocean salinity detection satellite (海洋盐度探测卫星) ________ into the space successfully by China on Nov. 14, 2024. —Wow! That’s amazing! A．sent B．sends C．was sent D．is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国于2024年11月14日成功发射了海洋盐度探测卫星。——哇！那太棒了! 考查被动语态。主语“the ocean salinity detection satellite ”和动词“send”是动宾关系，结合“Nov. 14, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 40．（2025·四川成都·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. A．was held B．will be held C．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。 考查时态和被动语态。主语The 9th Asian Winter Games和hold之间是被动关系，根据“from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 41．（2025·四川成都·一模）On December 1st, 2024, ITTF Mixed Team World Cup ________ in Chengdu. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年12月1日，ITTF混合团体世界杯在成都举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“On December 1st, 2024,”可知，此处用一般过去时；主语ITTF Mixed Team World Cup与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语结构为be+done。因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 42．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Min Opera ________ to students in some schools in Fuzhou. A．introduces B．has introduced C．is introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。 考查被动语态。主语Min Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故选C。 44．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 45．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我必须买一副新眼镜。因为我的眼镜被我弟弟打碎了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由题干中的“I must buy a pair of new glasses.”可知眼镜已经坏了，所以用一般过去时；眼镜和break之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were done”。故选D。 46．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 47．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Pandas _________ by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really a big hit. A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——熊猫今天受到全世界人民的喜爱。——是的。它们真的很受欢迎。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“by people all over the world”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的Pandas，be动词用are。故选C。 48．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。 考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack?”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。 49．（2024·福建莆田·一模）My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我去北京的航班取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是My flight，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。 50．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）In our country, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．picked B．pick C．are picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们国家，茶叶成熟时被手工采摘。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by hand”可知使用被动语态，且描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 51．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A．introduced B．was introducing C．was introduced D．has introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Mary被介绍给这位著名科学家时她看起来很紧张。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mary looked very nervous when she...to the famous scientist.”可知，主语she和introduce是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构是was/were+过去分词，主语she第三人称单数，即was introduced。故选C。 52．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 53．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 54．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 55．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 56．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s said that more libraries __________ soon. A．are built B．have been built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说不久将建更多的图书馆。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；主语与谓语是被动关系，故选C。 57．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：造纸术发明于西汉时期。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making与动词invent存在被动关系，根据“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 58．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 59．（2024·江西上饶·二模）According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invented B．invent C．were invented D．are invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据中国历史故事，汉字是由仓颉在4000多年前发明的。 考查被动语态。invent意为“发明”，invented一般过去时；invent动词原形；were invented一般过去时的被动语态；are invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Cang Jie”和“4,000 years ago”可知该题要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 60．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春马拉松每年都举行，且有很多人参加。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语Changchun Marathon 和动词hold之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 61．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 【答案】written 【详解】句意：中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“The Chinese poem, Love Seeds”可知，两者之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，was已给出，故为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。 62．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）It’s said that paper cutting (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。主语“paper cutting”与动词“invent”是被动关系，空处用被动语态be done；由“about 1, 500 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Passengers (not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，乘客不允许在火车上吸烟。根据“Passengers … to smoke on the train according to the law.”以及提示词可知，此处表示乘客不允许在火车上抽烟，“Passengers”为主语，与动词之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时被动语态的否定，构成为am/is/are not done，主语为复数形式。故填aren’t allowed。 64．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：花朝节有两千多年的历史，是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。主语“the Huazhao Festival”和谓语“hold”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结合句意可知这是常识，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 65．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）English is (speak) by plenty of people as their second language. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：许多人把英语作为他们的第二语言。此处主语English和谓语speak之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词spoken和be动词构成被动语态。故填spoken。 66．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）I won’t go to bed until my homework (finish) this evening. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：今晚我的作业完成之前我不会去睡觉。根据“won’t go to bed until”可知until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，且主语my homework与动词finish存在被动关系，因此从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词为finished。故填is finished。 67．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）As a good student, he is widely (know) in our school. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：作为一个好学生，他在我们学校广为人知。根据“he is widely”可知，此处为被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词。故填known。 68．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）These gifts were (make) by children in their last summer holidays. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在去年暑假里制作的。根据“These gifts were”和“make”可知主语gifts与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词were后加make的过去分词。故填made。 69．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Some trees (grow) on the sides of mountains. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：有些树被种植在山的两侧。根据“Some trees ... on the sides of mountains.”可知，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Some trees与grow之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故填are grown。 70．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）A few astronauts (send) to space station of China by Shenzhou manned serial spacecrafs (神舟系列载人飞船) in recent years. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】句意：近年来，神舟系列载人飞船已向中国空间站运送了几名宇航员。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知此句时态为现在完成时，主语“A few astronauts”和谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，此句结构为现在完成时的被动语态，其构成have/has been done，由主语“A few astronauts”是复数，可知助动词用have，send的过去分词sent。故填have been sent。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$