精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学业综合素养监测九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2025.1 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共两部分, 共 120分。考试时间为 120分钟。 2. 不在本试卷上答题, 1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前, 请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I部分（选择题, 共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Tom wants to drink tea. 7. The paper cuttings were made by the woman’s mother. 8. The woman put the paper cuttings only on the window. 9. Paper cutting is an easy job. 10. The woman will teach Tom paper cutting this weekend. 你会听到五个人的谈论, 从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. We should bring a small gift when we first visit someone. 12. Speaker 2 B. It’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks in my family. 13. Speaker 3 C. I need some advice about Japanese customs. 14. Speaker 4 D. I was one hour late for an American friend’s party. 15. Speaker 5 E. It is helpful for us to learn as many customs as possible. 二、完形填空（16-25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 从16-25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中, 选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being asked to answer questions or do something in class because I didn’t like being paid attention to. I always chose to sit at the ____1____ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I ____2____ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ____3____ idea because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ____4____ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first ____5____ the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really ____6____. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ____7____ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was ____8____. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____9____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____10____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 1. A. back B. front C. middle D. side 2. A. work out B. try out C. take out D. hand out 3. A. fair B. common C. bright D. crazy 4. A. stopped B. minded C. kept D. considered 5. A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned 6. A. happy B. stupid C. proud D. hopeful 7. A. agreed B. continued C. decided D. hated 8. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. exciting 9. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble 10. A. along with B. instead of C. because of D. except for 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”起初讨厌在课堂上被提问，总是喜欢坐在教室的后面。但后来在老师鼓励下，“我”参加了篮球队，变得自信。 【1题详解】 句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。 back后面；front前面；middle中间；side边。根据“...because I didn’t like being paid attention to.”可知“我”不喜欢被别人关注，选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。 work out计算出；try out参加……的选拔；take out带……出去；hand out分发。根据下文“ ...so I decided to have a try”可知老师建议“我”参加篮球队的选拔赛。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我在身高上没有其他人的优势，也没有能力打好篮球。 fair公平的；common通常的；bright明亮的；crazy疯狂的。根据“... because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知“我”没有打篮球的优势，所以加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是老师坚持建议我去做，所以我决定试一试。 stopped停止；minded介意；kept坚持；considered考虑。根据“My teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”和“... because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知在“我”不自信的情况下，老师仍坚持建议“我”去参加选拔赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的游戏规则。 attended参加；watched观看；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据“...so I decided to have a try. When I first...the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game.”可知“我”决定参加篮球队的选拔，第一次参加练习课程时不知道一些基本的游戏规则。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。 happy高兴的；stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket.”可知“我”觉得把球打进自己队的篮筐是很愚蠢的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛，并在练习中尽我最大的努力。 agreed同意；continued继续；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“That made me feel really stupid.”可知“我”决定全心全意地学习比赛。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。 tiring令人劳累的；boring令人厌倦的；worrying令人担心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ I practiced and practiced.”可知“我”经过不断地练习成了团队的一员，“我”很兴奋。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我从来没有这么开心过！ fun开心；regret懊悔；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。根据“As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends.”可知“我”现在交了朋友和知道了如何打篮球，非常的开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。 along with随着；instead of而不是；because of因为；except for除了。根据“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知“我”不再躲在教室后面。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从26-31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Heritage Festival (文化遗产节) Date/Time Activity Place 12 March7 p.m.-11 p.m. Enjoy Shadow Play (皮影戏)! Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center 13 March 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Cut and Learn! Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of five thousand years. Creative Kids Center 14 March 12 a.m.—5 p.m. Let’s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china shop that’s in one of these places. Sunshine Street 15 March 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Flying High! Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach 11. If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in? ①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings. ③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 12. Which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “leisurely” mean? A. Relaxing. B. Educational. C. Unusual. D. Meaningful. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文化遗产节的不同活动的时间和地点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings.”和“Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones”可知，可以参观一些历史建筑和与你爱的人一起放风筝。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四行“Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china shop that’s in one of these places.”可知，阳光街有瓷器店，所以D选项的瓷器图片符合，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones.”结合“Let the kite take your tiredness away.”可知，和爱的人一起放风筝是很放松的；“leisurely”表示“放松的”。故选A。 B Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) ; they have their names or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers who raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 14. Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A. To give a direction of the future study. B. To show the achievements scientists have got. C. To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D. To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 15. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B. Differences between bats and humans in communication. C. Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D. Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B. Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C. Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D. Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来理解动物的语言，并与动物交流。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees.”可知，人工智能已经在帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流；由此推知作者提到蝙蝠和蜜蜂，是为了展示科学家们取得的成就。故选B。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. ”可知，Bakker解释了科学家Yossi Yoyel是如何使用录音和人工智能来了解蝙蝠的；再根据“A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.”可知，计算机可以被训练得像蝙蝠一样聆听，但人的耳朵永远无法做到这一点。由此判断第五段介绍了科学家们通过人工智能发现了蝙蝠之间进行的交流是什么样的。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.”可知，科学家Tim Landgraf创造了一种进入蜂巢的机器蜜蜂，可以与真正的蜜蜂进行交流；由此推知科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选B。 C 读下面文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 17. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 18. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 19. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 20. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，是在2021年建立的，而不是2023年建立。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。 D 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. ___21___ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. ___22___ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. ___23___ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ___24___ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ___25___ Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G. Time management is only useful for busy people. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了作为学生成功管理时间重要性和方法。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。所以此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的; 想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合语境。故选B。 第II部分（非选择题, 满分65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。 41. …after finishing my homework, I wanted to____________ myself,… 42. …so I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my____________ 43. What’s worse, a few guys were talking____________ and even shouting when they… 44. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper and other____________ on the floor. 45. All of us are____________ to follow the rules in public. 五、单词填空（46-55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。 sudden sit if produce like good leaf plant doubt success One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was ___26___ in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he ___27___ noticed the leaves were moving. He thought ___28___ he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it?” He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people ___29___ whether he could make it. They thought that making this ___30___ was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were ___31___ to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks ___32___ a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even ___33___, the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals. Jerome also made three different colors of ___34___ including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been ___35___ around the world. The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment. 【答案】26. sitting 27. suddenly 28. if 29. doubted 30. product 31. successful 32. like 33. better 34. leaves 35. planted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师Jerome Michaud-Lariviere利用风能发电的发明。 【26题详解】 句意：一位工程师，Jerome Michaud-Lariviere，正坐在公园里。根据“An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was … in a park.”可推测是正坐在公园里，备选词sit“坐”符合句意，结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“be+doing”，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 【27题详解】 句意：当他享受着柔和的风时，突然注意到树叶在动。根据“noticed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合句意。故填suddenly。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为如果他能利用风来提供一些有用的东西。根据“He thought”及“he could use the wind to provide something useful”可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做到。根据“They thought that making this...was impossible because it might waste much time and money.”可知，许多人认为做这件事是不可能的，备选词doubt “怀疑”符合句意，根据“thought”可知，此处是一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为做出这样的产品是不可能的，因为这可能会浪费很多时间和金钱。根据“making this … was impossible”可知，此处表示“做出这种产品是不可能的”，备选词product“产品”符合句意。故填product。 【31题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力，他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”。根据“After three years’ hard work, they were … to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall ‘Wind Tree’.”可知，此处表示他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”，备选词success“成功”符合句意，结合系动词“were”，此处应用success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。 【32题详解】 句意：它看起来像一棵树，但它的塑料叶子能发电。根据“It looks...a tree”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，备选词like“像”符合句意。故填like。 【33题详解】 句意：更好的是，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。根据“the trees make little noise in the process of work.”可知，即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。备选词good“好的”符合句意，even better“更好的是”，与前面的描述形成递进关系。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：Jerome还制作了三种不同颜色叶子，包括绿色、蓝色和橙色，以满足不同人的需求。根据“including the green, blue and orange”及“three different colors of”可知，备选词leaf “叶子”符合句意，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，全世界已经种植了130棵“风树”。根据“130 ‘Wind Trees’ have been...”可知，此处表示130棵“风树”被种植，应用被动语态，备选词plant“种植”的过去分词planted符合句意。故填planted。 六、整理笔记（56-60小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏). British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. 36. The situations British people say “sorry”__________________ ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 37. The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. Asking a question. ②. Having bad weather. ③. Sneezing. 37. Sorry, I’m late. 38. To be polite. 39. Bring more success in daily life. 40. ①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised.(开放题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国人几乎在每一种情况下都说对不起，并详细介绍了说对不起的原因和好处。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“They say ‘Sorry’ for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏).”可知他们说“对不起”，因为他们问了一个问题，因为天气不好，或者因为他们打了个喷嚏。故填①Asking a question.②Having bad weather.③Sneezing. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”可知他们约会迟到五分钟时会说“对不起，我迟到了”。故填Sorry, I’m late. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite,”可知英国人常说“sorry”是为了表示礼貌。故填To be polite. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful.”可知，说“sorry”能在日常生活中带来更多成功，比如借手机时成功率更高。故填Bring more success in daily life. 【40题详解】 ①When l bump into someone.当我撞到别人时，需要说“sorry”，这是日常生活中常见的需要道歉的场景。②When I forget to bring something as promised.当我忘记按承诺带东西时，也需要说“sorry”，这也是生活中道歉的常见情形。故填①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised. (开放题，合理即可) 七、短语填空（61~65小题, 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-5小题的横线上。 know as end up stick to without doubt proud of Our class was ____41____ a very competitive one among the whole grade. I was afraid that I might ____42____ being left behind by my classmates. Therefore, I made and ____43____ my goal of getting excellent grades this term. I knew, ____44____, that I had to put in more effort. I was praised by the teacher and my classmates were also ____45____ me. 【答案】41. known as 42. end up 43. stuck to 44. without doubt 45. proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者所在的班级是整个年级最有竞争力的班级，他害怕落后于他的同学，因此他制定并坚持这学期要取得优异成绩的目标，他得到了老师的表扬，他的同学也为他感到骄傲。 【41题详解】 句意：我们班被认为是我们年级最有竞争力的班级。根据“Our class was…a very competitive one among the whole grade.”可知，此处表示“被认为”这一含义，be known as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填known as。 【42题详解】 句意：我害怕我最终可能被同学抛在后面。根据“I was afraid that I might…being left behind by my classmates.”可知，此处表示“最终”这一含义，end up“最终”，为固定短语，might为情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填end up。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，我制定并坚持这学期要取得优异成绩的目标。根据“I made and…my goal of getting excellent grades this term.”可知，此处表示“坚持”这一含义，stick to“坚持”，为固定短语，此处and表示并列关系，made使用过去式，故此处也应使用过去式。故填stuck to。 【44题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，我知道我必须付出更多的努力。根据“I knew, …, that I had to put in more effort.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”这一含义，without doubt“毫无疑问”，为固定短语。故填without doubt。 【45题详解】 句意：我得到了老师的表扬，我的同学也为我感到骄傲。根据“I was praised by the teacher and my classmates were also…me.”可知，此处表示“为……感到骄傲”这一含义，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故填proud of。 八、大意总结（共1题, 满分10分） 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1. What festival is talked about and when is it held? 2. What was the festival for in ancient China? 3. How do families celebrate it? 4. What special food is there and what does it mean? 5. What do people do and what do they express? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It talked about the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated in the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, it was a harvest festival. Families get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat moon cakes. It stands for family reunion. People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕题干中的五个问题进行概括，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明讨论的节日和时间。 第二步，介绍节日意义和庆祝方式。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②get together聚在一起 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] ①It talked about the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated in the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away.（who引导的限制性定语从句） 九、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 47. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Mark将要来中国旅游度假。他想向你了解一些中国习俗，如见面、餐桌、参加派对等礼仪。请你写一封80词左右的信告诉他在中国如何表现得体。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达顺畅，行文连贯，书写规范。 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、班级、校名及地名，否则不予评分。 Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes late. What’s more, you are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present because it means death in Chinese. As the saying goes, “When in Rome do as the Romans do.” If you are going to visit Chinese, please follow the rules. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要讲述中国的风俗习惯，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从见面问好，餐桌礼仪，参加派对礼仪等方面向Mark提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time 第一次 ②be supposed to 应该 ③on time准时 [高分句型] ①Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes late.（if引导条件状语从句） ②What’s more, you are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present because it means death in Chinese.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业综合素养监测九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2025.1 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共两部分, 共 120分。考试时间为 120分钟。 2. 不在本试卷上答题, 1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前, 请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I部分（选择题, 共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Tom wants to drink tea. 7. The paper cuttings were made by the woman’s mother. 8. The woman put the paper cuttings only on the window. 9. Paper cutting is an easy job. 10. The woman will teach Tom paper cutting this weekend. 你会听到五个人的谈论, 从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. We should bring a small gift when we first visit someone. 12. Speaker 2 B. It’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks in my family. 13. Speaker 3 C. I need some advice about Japanese customs. 14. Speaker 4 D. I was one hour late for an American friend’s party. 15. Speaker 5 E. It is helpful for us to learn as many customs as possible. 二、完形填空（16-25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 从16-25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中, 选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being asked to answer questions or do something in class because I didn’t like being paid attention to. I always chose to sit at the ____1____ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I ____2____ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ____3____ idea because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ____4____ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first ____5____ the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really ____6____. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ____7____ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was ____8____. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____9____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____10____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 1. A. back B. front C. middle D. side 2. A. work out B. try out C. take out D. hand out 3. A. fair B. common C. bright D. crazy 4. A. stopped B. minded C. kept D. considered 5. A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned 6. A. happy B. stupid C. proud D. hopeful 7. A. agreed B. continued C. decided D. hated 8. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. exciting 9. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble 10. A. along with B. instead of C. because of D. except for 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从26-31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Heritage Festival (文化遗产节) Date/Time Activity Place 12 March7 p.m.-11 p.m. Enjoy Shadow Play (皮影戏)! Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center 13 March 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Cut and Learn! Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of five thousand years. Creative Kids Center 14 March 12 a.m.—5 p.m. Let’s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china shop that’s in one of these places. Sunshine Street 15 March 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Flying High! Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach 11. If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in? ①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings. ③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 12. Which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “leisurely” mean? A. Relaxing. B. Educational. C. Unusual. D. Meaningful. B Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) ; they have their names or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers who raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 14. Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A. To give a direction of the future study. B. To show the achievements scientists have got. C. To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D. To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 15. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B. Differences between bats and humans in communication. C. Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D. Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B. Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 17. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 18. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 19. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 20. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. D 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. ___21___ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. ___22___ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. ___23___ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ___24___ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ___25___ Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G. Time management is only useful for busy people. 第II部分（非选择题, 满分65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。 41. …after finishing my homework, I wanted to____________ myself,… 42. …so I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my____________ 43. What’s worse, a few guys were talking____________ and even shouting when they… 44. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper and other____________ on the floor. 45. All of us are____________ to follow the rules in public. 五、单词填空（46-55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。 sudden sit if produce like good leaf plant doubt success One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was ___26___ in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he ___27___ noticed the leaves were moving. He thought ___28___ he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it?” He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people ___29___ whether he could make it. They thought that making this ___30___ was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were ___31___ to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks ___32___ a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even ___33___, the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals. Jerome also made three different colors of ___34___ including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been ___35___ around the world. The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment. 六、整理笔记（56-60小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏). British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. 36. The situations British people say “sorry”__________________ ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 37. The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词): __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短语填空（61~65小题, 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-5小题的横线上。 know as end up stick to without doubt proud of Our class was ____41____ a very competitive one among the whole grade. I was afraid that I might ____42____ being left behind by my classmates. Therefore, I made and ____43____ my goal of getting excellent grades this term. I knew, ____44____, that I had to put in more effort. I was praised by the teacher and my classmates were also ____45____ me. 八、大意总结（共1题, 满分10分） 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1. What festival is talked about and when is it held? 2. What was the festival for in ancient China? 3 How do families celebrate it? 4. What special food is there and what does it mean? 5. What do people do and what do they express? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 47. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Mark将要来中国旅游度假。他想向你了解一些中国习俗，如见面、餐桌、参加派对等礼仪。请你写一封80词左右的信告诉他在中国如何表现得体。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达顺畅，行文连贯，书写规范。 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、班级、校名及地名，否则不予评分。 Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $