Unit 8大练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级上学期

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 二 基础知识（共20分）1/4 1/4 V．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 21. My family will a great concert this Sunday, and we cannot wait. 22. Children aré making such loud that l can't hear the news in the radio. 23. I felt in class this moming because I staycd up too late last night. 24. Look at the dog. It was running the little bird.The bird looks so scared. 25. Mr. and Mrs. Green often do sports because they can enjoy the sunshine. VI．单项选择。（15分） ( )26.I saw UFO in the sky while walking home last night. It was amazing. A． a B. an C. the D. / ( )27.- handbag is this? -It must be Lucy's. Pink is her favorite color. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whom D. Whose ( )28:The man must o catch the bus to work. He is in such a hurry. runs B. ran C. running D. be running ( )29.-What's wrong your computer? -I have no idea. I will get it tomorrow. with ; fix B. with ; fixed C.in; to fix D.in fixing ( )30.The kids are having fun games in the park now. play B. played C. playing D. to play ( )31.Mr.Green be at home now. He went abroad this morning. A. mustn’t B. must c. can’t D. can ( )32.We'll always remember the time in middle school. A. historical B. valuable C. helpful D. necessary 33. I came here for the of asking you to join us in the chess club. A. direction B. purpose C. decision D. position 34.You can always find and have a wonderful time in the museum. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something ( )35.Some people think Stonehenge is a place ancestors.. A. honor B. honors C. to honor D. to be honored ( )36.Not only my parents but also l interested in travelling. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )37.After visiting the Great Wall, they wondered A. how it is built B. how was it built C. how it was built D. how is it built ( )38.I will call Tom to check this umbrella is his. A. that B. if C. where D. when ( )39. interesting the music you hear is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )40. -Will you please stay here for dinner? -Sorry, I My brother is coming to see me. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 三、交际运用（共5分） VII．根据对话内容，用方框中所给句子选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分） (Two women are waiting for the bus to get to work.) A: Look at the snow! B: Oh, yes, it's too heavy. I am afraid we can't get to work on time. A: I am afraid so.(41) B: In fact, no matter what the weather is like, the traffic is always busy in rush hour. A: That's true. It is a serious problem in Changchun. B: But Changchun Underground Line 6 is being built. (42) A: Yes, the underground system is better and better. But I have never tried it. (43) B: Not at all. The price is between 2 and 4 yuan. A: Really? It is much cheaper than taking a taxi. Besides, if people take the underground, it will make less air and noise pollution. B: (44) And there is a Public Bicycle Serve in our city, too. It also helps make less pollution. A: That suits the people who love sports. (45) B: I am sure it will be. Look the bus is coming. A.You are right. B. Is it expensive to take the underground? C. It will help people go around easily. D. Traffic is always so busy in such bad weather. E. But what should people do? F. Our city will get more and more beautiful. 四、阅读（共55分） VIII．完形填空。（15分） On a sunny morning, the young woman made her way to the hospital. The baby whom the family had been looking forward to for so46 was finally born. But they were shocked.“Quick!47 him to the ICU.” The doctor feared that the woman could not 48 the fact, so he handed it to the nurse. 49 the whole month, each “new mother” could carry a baby in her arms to feed, but '50 the mother could not see her child. Although the young mother asked to take care other baby herself, both doctors and 51 refused. They said，“The baby is too jaundiced（有黄疸） to look at right now！”They always 52 to her like this, and discussed privately when they would take her to see the disabled son. When a month had passed and there was no more lying, the doctors, nurses and family expected the worst. They thought she would scream(尖叫),cry and even they 53 an empty hospital bed for her. At last she saw the boy 54 had no arms and no legs. “How 55 !”She actually said with a smile. That day gave birth to a 56 child, who is now Japan’s famous writer, the writer of Five Body Discontent, Hirotada Ototake. You know how he described the moment when 57 mother said he was “so cute”? “One month 58 I was born, I was born really.” said Hirotada Ototake. Through his childhood and youth, his mother never saw him as a disabled child, and she always told his son that God made him this 59 just to make him special. Since you are so different from others, then it is more necessary to live your life to the fullest. A mother’s love gave Hirotada Ototake the same life as a normal person. Hirotada Ototake achieved success and became a famous 60 . His life is reflection(反映)of how important it is to have an active attitude. （ ）46. A. short B. long C. new D. old （ ）47. A. Give B. Sit C. Send D. Set （ ）48. A. accept B. receive C. turn D. take （ ）49. A. Under B. Down C. On D. For （ ）50. A. ever B. only C. so D. though （ ）51. A. mothers B. parents C. nurses D. fathers （ ）52. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain （ ）53. A. lost B. prepared C. used D. started （ ）54. A. which B. what C. who D. whose （ ）55. A. afraid B. scary C. ugly D. lovely （ ）56. A. perfect B. honest C. valuable D. disabled （ ）57. A. their B. her C. his D. himself （ ）58. A. before B. after C. what D. which （ ）59. A. fact B. thought C. way D. mind （ ）60. A. writer B. worker C. reader D. visitor IX. 阅读理解 A Relax and take a rest in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. You are sure to enjoy our new environment and forget all your worries in the beautiful music. Whethere you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. ·Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc. ·Good choice of Home Backing and Cake ·Home Made Soup and Sandwiches · Sweets and Soft Drinks ·Take away for those who prefer a picnic ·Seating for 150 visitors 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 61. The above passage is most probably A.an advertisement B. a food report C. a shopping list D. a menu 62. It's clear that the Loch Ncss Eatery A. is a new restaurant B. only provides Chinese food C. can hold 150 people at most D. doesn't offer many choices 63. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can A. taste all kinds of drinks B. have a picnic C. cook for themselves D. get a good relaxation 64.The passage also tells us. A. the prices of food and drinks B. the address of the Eatery C. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery D. the name of the manager 65.The Eatery provides almost everything to. A. serve people for a long time B. meet the needs of different visitors C. teach people to cook D. help people learn about all foods (B) One day， Jack＇s parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休） after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise," I'm only seven, so it means Grandpa has been...er...a really long time!” His parents said,“ Yes. That's why we are going to have a surprise party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn't want to put his gift together with others'、He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug, “Well,I guess that means I'm the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 66. How long did Jack's grandfather work? A. For 14.years. B. For 40 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 50 years. 67. What does position in the passage mean? A. A place where a person is located. B. A way in which a person is sitting or standing. C. A situation that a person is in. D. A job that a person has in a company, a school or other places. 68.What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa? A. To build a new position for him. B. To draw a picture for him. C. To sing a song for him. D. To buy a gift for him. 69 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack was the first one to 'give his gift to his grandpa. B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa. C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people. D. Jack didn't give any gifts to his grandpa. 70. Why were there tears in Grandpa's eyes? A. Because he would lose his position. B. Because he was not cared for. C. Because he was moved by Jack's gift. D. Because he was tired of the party. (C) David Katz was upset by all the plastic（塑料）going into the ocean. Though he would like to take the plastic away from the ocean , he realized it was more important to first stop it from getting there. However, people in poor countries were already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. They didn't have more energy to care about the plastic. To help solve the problem, Mr Katz thought of an unusual idea-to treat plastic as money. He named his idea the Plastic Bank.The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help the poor solve the problems of hunger, homelessness and illnesses. The Plastic Bank pays people as long as they recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with huge problems of waste plastic.Haiti doesn't have strong rules or methods for recycling, where plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean.Till now,the Plastic Bank has opened many markets in Haiti,Brazil,Philippine, Indonesia and Egypt. At the markets,people can exchange the plastic they have collected for money or other things they need. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the collected plastic. For example, the British.company Marks & Spencer pays to use the plastic from the program in their products. “We have stopped one billion bottles of ocean plastic!”They announced on April 8,2021. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 71. David Katz started a program called the Plastic Bank. 72. The Plastic Bank encourages people to be volunteers for free. 73. We can find the Plastic Bank markets in coastal（沿海的）areas of China． 74. The plastic Bank has really done a lot to our environmental protection. 75. The program has been around for more than ten years. 参考词汇：奋斗strive v；坚持不懈 persevere v；合作 cooperate v； 以下是对这份练习题的详细解析： **二、基础知识** **V. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确** 21. **attend**：根据“a great concert”（一场很棒的音乐会）以及“our family will...”可知，这里表示我的家人这个星期天将参加一场很棒的音乐会，“attend”表示“参加”，且“will”后接动词原形，所以填“attend”。 22. **noise**：根据“Children are making such loud...”以及“that I can't hear the news on the radio.”可知，孩子们制造如此大的噪音以至于我听不到收音机里的新闻，“noise”表示“噪音”，“make noise”表示“制造噪音”，所以填“noise”。 23. **sleepy**：根据“because I stayed up too late last night.”（因为我昨晚熬夜太晚了）可知，今天早上我在课堂上感到困倦，“sleepy”表示“困倦的；想睡觉的”，所以填“sleepy”。 24. **after**：根据“The dog. It was running...the little bird. The bird looks so scared.”可知，狗正在追小鸟，小鸟看起来很害怕，“run after”表示“追赶”，所以填“after”。 25. **outdoors**：根据“because they can enjoy the sunshine.”（因为他们可以享受阳光）可知，格林夫妇经常在户外做运动，“outdoors”表示“在户外”，所以填“outdoors”。 **VI. 单项选择** 26. **A**：“UFO”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个不明飞行物”，故选A。 27. **D**：根据答语“It must be Lucy's. Pink is her favorite color.”（它一定是露西的。粉色是她最喜欢的颜色）可知，这里是询问这个手提包是谁的，“whose”表示“谁的”，用来修饰“handbag”，故选D。 28. **D**：根据“He is in such a hurry.”（他如此匆忙）可知，这个男人一定正在跑着赶公共汽车去上班，“must be doing”表示对正在进行的动作的肯定推测，故选D。 29. **B**：“What's wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……怎么了”；“get sth. done”表示“使某事被做”，这里表示我将明天让人修理我的电脑，所以选B。 30. **C**：“have fun doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，这里表示孩子们现在正在公园里开心地玩游戏，所以选C。 31. **C**：根据“He went abroad this morning.”（他今天早上去国外了）可知，格林先生现在不可能在家，“can't”表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，“must”表示肯定推测，“can”表示“能够；可以”，所以选C。 32. **B**：根据“We'll always remember the...time in middle school.”可知，我们将永远记住中学时期宝贵的时光，“historical”表示“历史的”，“valuable”表示“有价值的；宝贵的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，“necessary”表示“必要的”，所以选B。 33. **B**：根据“I came here for the...of asking you to join us in the chess club.”可知，我来这里的目的是邀请你加入我们的象棋俱乐部，“direction”表示“方向”，“purpose”表示“目的”，“decision”表示“决定”，“position”表示“位置；职位”，所以选B。 34. **B**：“something”用于肯定句中，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，所以这里表示你总是可以在博物馆里找到一些新的东西并度过一段美好的时光，选B。 35. **C**：根据“Some people think Stonehenge is a place...ancestors.”可知，一些人认为巨石阵是一个纪念祖先的地方，“a place to do sth.”表示“做某事的地方”，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，“honor”表示“纪念；尊敬”，所以选C。 36. **A**：“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，这里靠近谓语动词的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用“am”，选A。 37. **C**：根据“After visiting the Great Wall, they wondered...”可知，这里是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，且根据“visited”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以选C。 38. **B**：根据“I will call Tom to check...this umbrella is his.”可知，我将打电话给汤姆核实这把伞是否是他的，“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，“where”表示“在哪里”，“when”表示“什么时候”，所以选B。 39. **A**：“how”引导感叹句的结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“what”引导感叹句的结构是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，这里“interesting”是形容词，“the music”是主语，“you hear”是定语从句修饰“the music”，“is”是谓语，所以用“How”引导感叹句，选A。 40. **A**：根据“My brother is coming to see me.”（我的弟弟要来看我）可知，我不能留下来吃晚餐，“can't”表示“不能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，“won't”表示“不会”，“needn't”表示“不必”，所以选A。 **三、交际运用** **VII. 根据对话内容，用方框中所给句子选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的** 41. **D**：根据上文“Oh, yes, it's too heavy. I am afraid we can't get to work on time.”（哦，是的，雪太大了。我担心我们不能按时上班了）以及下文“In fact, no matter what the weather is like, the traffic is always busy in rush hour.”（事实上，无论天气如何，高峰时段的交通总是很繁忙）可知，这里是说在这样糟糕的天气里交通总是很繁忙，所以选D。 42. **C**：根据上文“But Changchun Underground Line 6 is being built.”（但是长春地铁6号线正在建设中）以及下文“Yes, the underground system is better and better.”（是的，地铁系统越来越好）可知，这里是说地铁建成后会帮助人们更方便地出行，所以选C。 43. **B**：根据下文“Not at all. The price is between 2 and 4 yuan.”（一点也不。价格在2到4元之间）可知，这里是询问乘坐地铁贵不贵，所以选B。 44. **A**：根据上文“Besides, if people take the underground, it will make less air and noise pollution.”（此外，如果人们乘坐地铁，它将减少空气和噪音污染）以及下文“And there is a Public Bicycle Serve in our city, too. It also helps make less pollution.”（而且我们城市也有公共自行车服务。它也有助于减少污染）可知，这里是认同对方的观点，所以选A。 45. **F**：根据上文“That suits the people who love sports.”（那适合喜欢运动的人）以及下文“I am sure it will be.”（我相信会的）可知，这里是说我们的城市会变得越来越美丽，所以选F。 **四、阅读** **VIII. 完形填空** 46. **B**：根据“The baby whom the family had been looking forward to for so...”可知，这个家庭期待这个孩子已经很久了，“for so long”表示“很久”，所以选B。 47. **C**：根据“Quick!...him to the ICU.”（快！把他送到重症监护室）可知，“send sb. to...”表示“把某人送到……”，所以选C。 48. **A**：根据“The doctor feared that the woman could not...the fact, so he handed it to the nurse.”可知，医生担心这位女士不能接受这个事实，“accept”表示“接受”，强调主观上的接受，“receive”表示“收到”，强调客观上的收到，所以选A。 49. **D**：根据“...the whole month, each ‘new mother’ could carry a baby in her arms to feed, but...”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”，这里表示在整个月里，所以选D。 50. **B**：根据“each ‘new mother’ could carry a baby in her arms to feed, but...the mother could not see her child.”可知，每个“新妈妈”都可以抱着孩子喂奶，但只有这位妈妈不能见到她的孩子，“only”表示“只有”，所以选B。 51. **C**：根据“Although the young mother asked to take care of her baby herself, both doctors and...refused.”可知，医生和护士都拒绝了她亲自照顾孩子的请求，“nurse”表示“护士”，这里用复数形式“nurses”，所以选C。 52. **A**：根据“They said, ‘The baby is too jaundiced（有黄疸） to look at right now！’They always...to her like this...”可知，他们总是这样对她撒谎，“lie to sb.”表示“对某人撒谎”，“lie”的过去式是“lied”，“lay”是“lie”（躺；位于）的过去式，“laid”是“lay”（放置；下蛋）的过去式和过去分词，“lain”是“lie”（躺；位于）的过去分词，所以选A。 53. **B**：根据“They thought she would scream(尖叫),cry and even they...an empty hospital bed for her.”可知，他们甚至为她准备了一张空病床，“prepare sth. for sb.”表示“为某人准备某物”，所以选B。 54. **C**：根据“At last she saw the boy...had no arms and no legs.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用“who”，选C。 55. **D**：根据“She actually said with a smile.”（她实际上微笑着说）可知，她说“多么可爱啊！”，“afraid”表示“害怕的”，“scary”表示“可怕的”，“ugly”表示“丑陋的”，“lovely”表示“可爱的”，所以选D。 56. **D**：根据上文“At last she saw the boy...had no arms and no legs.”可知，那天诞生了一个残疾的孩子，“perfect”表示“完美的”，“honest”表示“诚实的”，“valuable”表示“有价值的”，“disabled”表示“残疾的”，所以选D。 57. **C**：根据“...mother said he was ‘so cute’?”可知，这里是说他的妈妈说他“如此可爱”，“his”表示“他的”，所以选C。 58. **B**：根据“One month...I was born, I was born really.”可知，在我出生一个月后，我才真正出生，“after”表示“在……之后”，所以选B。 59. **C**：根据“his mother never saw him as a disabled child, and she always told his son that God made him this...just to make him special.”可知，他的妈妈总是告诉他的儿子上帝让他成为这样只是为了让他特别，“this way”表示“这样”，所以选C。 60. **A**：根据“who is now Japan’s famous writer, the writer of Five Body Discontent, Hirotada Ototake.”可知，Hirotada Ototake成为了一名著名的作家，“writer”表示“作家”，“worker”表示“工人”，“reader”表示“读者”，“visitor”表示“游客”，所以选A。 **IX. 阅读理解** **A** 61. **A**：文章介绍了Loch Ness Eatery的新环境、提供的食物和饮品、座位数量等信息，目的是吸引顾客，所以这篇文章最有可能是一则广告，选A。 62. **C**：根据“Seating for 150 visitors”（可容纳150名游客就座）可知，Loch Ness Eatery最多可以容纳150人，选C。 63. **D**：根据“Relax and take a rest in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. You are sure to enjoy our new environment and forget all your worries in the beautiful music.”（在我们全新的Loch Ness Eatery放松休息。你一定会享受我们的新环境，在美妙的音乐中忘却所有烦恼）可知，游客在Loch Ness Eatery可以得到很好的放松，选D。 64. **A**：文章中提到了“Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.”（新鲜的茶、咖啡、热巧克力等）、“Good choice of Home Backing and Cake”（精选的家庭烘焙食品和蛋糕）、“Home Made Soup and Sandwiches”（自制的汤和三明治）、“Sweets and Soft Drinks”（糖果和软饮料）等食物和饮品，但没有提到价格、地址、与餐厅联系的方式以及经理的名字，所以选A。 65. **B**：根据“Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone.”（无论你是在寻找小吃还是一顿丰盛的饭菜，我们几乎可以提供任何适合每个人的东西）可知，这家餐厅提供几乎所有东西是为了满足不同游客的需求，选B。 **B** 66. **B**：根据“One day, Jack＇s parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休） after working for forty years.”可知，杰克的爷爷工作了40年，选B。 67. **D**：根据“He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”以及“They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!”可知，“position”在这里表示一个人在公司、学校或其他地方所拥有的工作，选D。 68. **A**：根据“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”以及“They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!”可知，杰克决定为他的爷爷建立一个新的职位，选A。 69. **B**：根据“When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.”可知，杰克是最后一个把礼物送给爷爷的人，选B。 70. **C**：根据“As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!”可知，爷爷眼里有泪水是因为他被杰克的礼物感动了，选C。 **C** 71. **T**：根据“To help solve the problem, Mr Katz thought of an unusual idea-to treat plastic as money. He named his idea the Plastic Bank.”可知，David Katz 发起了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，所以该说法正确，填T。 72. **F**：根据“The Plastic Bank pays people as long as they recycle it.”可知，“塑料银行”付钱给回收塑料的人，而不是鼓励人们免费做志愿者，所以该说法错误，填F。 73. **F**：根据“Till now, the Plastic Bank has opened many markets in Haiti, Brazil, Philippine, Indonesia and Egypt.”可知，文中没有提到在中国沿海地区有“塑料银行”市场，所以该说法错误，填F。 74. **T**：根据“We have stopped one billion bottles of ocean plastic!”可知，“塑料银行”确实为我们的环境保护做了很多，所以该说法正确，填T。 75. **F**：根据“The program began in 2015”可知，这个项目从2015年开始，到2021年还不到十年，所以该说法错误，填F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$