2024-2025新人教版（2024）七年级英语下学期开学必练--任务型阅读

2024-2025新人教版（2024）七年级英语第二学期 开学必练--任务型阅读 1、 任务型阅读 （一） 根据短文内容，请从A—E选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成小题。 Plants are very important living things. Life cannot go on without plants. Let's know more about plants. 　1． 　 A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. But it grows and changes, just like you. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also grow fruits. Trees are plants, too. Plants are a big part of our world. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. Some plants can be used to make clothing. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. Other plants are homes for animals. 　2． 　 You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. Your arms are like leaves. Your body is like a stem(茎). Your feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant stand up tall. Leaves take in the sunlight. 　3． 　 ①Let's have a look! Most plants start as a seed. ②The seed splits(分裂)open. A shoot(幼苗) pushes out. ③A new plant is beginning ! 　4． 　 Plants need these things to grow-soil, water, food, sunlight, air and room. Water and some food come from the soil. The roots send them up to the leaves. Sunlight and air enter the leaves. Plants use them to make more sugar. Plants also need room to grow. A. What is a plant? B. How does a plant begin? C. When do humans need plants? D. What are the parts of a plant? E. What do plants need to grow? What other questions do you want to ask about plants? (提出一个问题)　5． 　 （二） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 　6． 　 Hi, everyone! I'm Jack. Do you want to keep healthy? Here are my ideas. 　7． 　 Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can't make you healthy. Playing sports can. I often get some exercise with my friends in the park. Exercise makes me strong. 　8． 　 I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can help us stay healthy and strong. But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate. It's not good to eat too much because there's a lot of sugar and fat(脂肪)in them. 　9． 　 Water is good for us but fizzy drinks(起泡饮料)aren't, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. Milk is good because it has lots of calcium(钙). The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. A. Get enough sleep B. Take some exercise C. Eat healthy food D. How to keep healthy E. Drink lots of water and milk Write another piece of advice according to the passage. (所提建议应不同于短文中的建议)　10． 　 （三） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 Pandas are popular animals in China. They were once highly endangered (濒危的). 　11． 　The International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟)has taken the panda off the Red List in 2016. China has worked for years to help pandas and it is paying off. Here are two examples. Bamboo is pandas' main food. 　12． 　 A panda needs 12-38 kilograms of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped(减少)to less than1, 200. To help the pandas, China set up 67 panda reserves(保护区). In these reserves, they planted bamboo forests. 　13． 　They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take good care of them in labs. 　14． 　The earth is getting warmer. Some places will be too hot for bamboo to grow. " More than a third of bamboo forests could go away in less than 80 years, " scientists say. It's still dangerous for pandas. A. China is home to pandas. B. And they are big eaters! C. But there is still bad news. D. Pandas are born small and blind. E. The number of pandas in China is going up. What can we do to protect pandas?　15． 　 （四） 以下文章缺失了四个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全文章，其中一个为多余选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 　16． 　If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It's bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can't sleep in class.　17． 　 Don't fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you'd better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 　18． 　It will help you with your problems. 　19． 　They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．Go to school with your friends. B．Don't talk loudly in the classroom. C．Join in all kinds of activities at school. D．Also, you can ask your teacher for help. E．As a student, you mustn't be late for school. What's your idea for being a good student? 　20． 　 （五） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 Jim Robert is a firefighter(消防员) in the US.He tells us about his life. I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20. 　21． 　 After leaving the room, we start training at 6:00. One hour later, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. 　22． 　 It's not easy at all. We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14:00, the team goes for skills(技巧) training. We practise(练习) three skills: driving, firefighting and communicating(沟通). 　23． 　 We usually watch movies and listen to music to enjoy the time. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast. 　24． 　 Things can be dangerous and difficult, but I think I have an important and interesting job! A. We always run 5 km. B. It's good to eat more fresh vegetables. C. Then we make our bed and tidy the room. D. Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. E. We must try our best to keep everyone safe(安全的). What do you think of Jim Robert's job as a firefighter?(不超过10 词) 　25． 　 （六） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A～E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Starting a book club is easy—all you want is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club. 　26． 　They could be friends, family or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. 　27． 　 Pick a date (日期) and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. Two hours is usually perfect. 　28． 　Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. 　29． 　Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these things, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. A. Please don't forget (忘记) the most important thing—the book! B. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. C. After you have a group, think about how often you want to meet. D. After that, consider (考虑) the things you need to prepare for the club. E. Then, you want a good place. Do you want to join a book club? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 　30． 　 （七） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答35小题。回答不超过15个。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less(更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt(适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm. It helps him arrange(安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second,a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets(设置) time for differ- ent things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit(习惯). A. Nick's timetable B. What to do C. When to do D. Problems E. Advantages(优势) 　31． 　　32． 　　33． 　　34． 　 Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) 　35． 　 （八） 下面文章中有四处(第1~4题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择符合意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5题。 Today we learn about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a passage. So I find the following information online. 　36． 　 One of them is water pollution. Polluted water is very bad for people' s health. And it is also bad for marine life. 　37． 　 It teaches people that fresh water is very important. Fresh water takes up only about 2. 8% of the total water. It reminds us to save water. And it asks people to do something to save water. 　38． 　 They teach their students that saving water is very important. For example, a university had a contest for "the Best World Water Day Poster" before. And a primary school once had a "My School Toilet" contest. 　39． 　 For example, "Valuing Water" in 2021, "Groundwater— Making the Invisible Visible" in 2022 and "Accelerating Change" in 2023. People all over the world celebrate the day now. A. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. B. Many schools do something for World Water Day. C. There is also a theme for World Water Day each year. D. People in many places are facing serious water problems. E. Water is one of the most important natural resources on the Earth. Why does the writer write the passage? (回答不多于10个单词)　40． 　 （九） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 A family tree is a way of showing the people in your family. Do you want to make your family tree? Now let me tell you how to make one. 　41． 　 You can spend some time talking with your family or looking at some old photos together to learn about the stories behind them. 　42． 　 And then write down some important information about your family in it, such as their names, ages and jobs. Be careful and don't make a mistake. 　43． 　 You may need a pencil, a ruler, a pen, an eraser and paper. Lastly, draw a family tree. 　44． 　 On the left of the paper, you can write the names of your father's parents. On the right, you can write the names of your mother's parents. A. A family tree is big too. B. You can buy a notebook. C. You can start with your grandparents. D. First, learn more about your family. E. Next, find some things to make your family tree. What's your family like? (不超过10个单词) 　45． 　 （十） 阅读以下材料， 从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 (其中有一项多余)，选出能填入题的最佳选项， 并完成35题的任务。 Get Ready for Junior High New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them. . . Are you ready to start your junior high? *　46． 　 Before the first day of school, take a practice run(路线演习). How long will it take to go to school? After the run, you will know. You don't want to be late for your first class. *　47． 　 You will have your new timetable on the first school day. You can have a copy for home. Every night, have a look at the timetable and prepare for the next school day. *　48． 　 If you don't understand the lessons in one of your classes, tum to your teachers for help after the class. They will be happy if you try your best! *　49． 　 You will have more classes, more homework, and more subjects. So you should make full use of your time. After you get home from school, do your homework first. And make it a habit(习惯). Remember that the new place will give you a new start. So don't worry! A. Ask for help early. B. Get your school timetable. C. Use your time wisely(明智地). D. Develop(培养) more habits. E. Find your way to the new school. What do you do to get ready for your junior high? (不超过 10个词) 　50． 　 （十一） 阅读下面材料， 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答 70 题。 When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? if you' re trying not to be bored in your life, we' ll offer you some advice on how to have more fun. Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you' re doing the same old thing day after day. 　51． 　 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life , but it will also make you more open to new ideas. 　52． 　 Experts(专家) suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you will make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. Take a trip together. Travel is great for your health. 　53． 　 and try to improve your relation ships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big. It can be taking a road trip just a few hours away. 　54． 　 Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time. Even just playing the game-Rock Paper Scissors while you' re at your desk will make your study day a little more fun. Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene(场景). E. Try a new activity you love. What do you usually do to have fun? Why?(两个问题答案一共不超过10个词) 　55． 　 （十二） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答第40题。 Friends are very important to us. They are always there when we need help. This year, I have many new friends. This is Li Wei. He is fourteen years old and from Beijing. 　56． 　 And basketball is his favourite. I always play it with him after school on the sports field. That is Mei. She is a kind girl. She always helps me with math. 　57． 　In her free time, she likes to play the piano. 　58． 　 He is from the UK and now lives in Hangzhou with his parents. 　59． 　 He always makes us laugh. Having friends like Li Wei, Mei, and Tony makes school more fun. We help each other and share happy times every day. A. He is so funny. B. She loves music a lot. C. The boy in the blue hat is Tony. D. And violin is his favourite. E. He likes ball games very much. What is your hobby? (no more than 10 words)　60． 答案 【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．E；5．What do plants use sunlight and air to do? 【答案】6．D；7．B；8．C；9．E；10．Be happy and friendly. 【答案】11．E；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．We can plant more trees to improve environment. 【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．You should keep quiet in the library. 【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．E；25．I think his job is important. 【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．Yes, I do. Because I love reading. 【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．Yes, because it can help me study better. 【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．To tell people about the World Water Day. 【答案】41．D；42．B；43．E；44．C；45．My family is big/small/happy.（答案不唯一） 【答案】46．E；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．合理即可 【答案】51．E；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．I usually listen to music/—. Because It's interesting/ excited/ fun/ relaxing. 【答案】56．E；57．B；58．C；59．A；60．My hobby is playing the guitar./ I love singing English songs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$