精品解析：广东省深圳市红岭教育集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

红岭教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 初三年级入学考试英语试卷 (说明：本试卷考试时间为 70 分钟，满分为 75 分) 第一部分 选择题(50分) 1. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nothing could describe how I felt when I dropped into the water. A huge wave carried me forward and as it backed away, I found myself on dry land. As I lay there, I could still taste the salty ____1____. Before I could get up, another huge wave hit me. The water carried me farther up the bank. I held my breath and began to ____2____ forward. Suddenly, I felt myself rising up. My head and hands ____3____ above the surface of the water and I took a deep breath. But the waves were not finished with me yet. Again I was lifted with water and carried forward, but not for so ____4____ this time. I felt the ground under my feet. I stood still for a few minutes to be able to breathe again and, with all my ____5____ I had left, made for the bank. I could not, ____6____, run faster than the next wave which came after me. I was lifted up the sea again, and this time the wave ____7____ me at a great speed towards a piece of rock. The rock that almost ____8____ me saved me. I held on to it as the next wave hit me. When the wave died down, I ran for the bank. Nearer the bank, the next wave went over me and did not cover me. I ran again and this time, reached the ____9____ of the cliffs (悬崖). With my remaining energy, I climbed up the cliffs and ____10____ lay on the grass at the top. At last, I was free from danger and out of the reach of the wild waves. —Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》), written by Daniel Defoe 1. A. smoke B. water C. fish D. pain 2. A. kick B. run C. walk D. swim 3. A. stretched out B. took out C. looked out D. put out 4 A. short B. small C. long D. big 5. A. object B. energy C. blood D. condition 6. A. and B. so C. however D. or 7. A. carried B. heated C. stuck D. surveyed 8. A. helped B. refused C. included D. hurt 9. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. line 10. A. warmly B. sadly C. certainly D. luckily II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. What you’ll need: 1) A balloon 2) About 40 ml of water 3) A soft drink bottle 4) Vinegar 5) A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By raising a question. C. By showing an example. D. By offering a suggestion. 12. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. Something smelly begins to appear. C. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. D. The balloon gets bigger and broken at last. 13. If the balloon has no change at last, there may be something wrong with the following steps ①put the balloon over the bottle fast ②forget to add vinegar into the bottle ③replace the vinegar with soy sauce and mix it with water A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 14. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Lemon juice. C. Water. D. Milk. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. How to blow up a balloon with CO2. B. What are needed to blow up a balloon. C. How to create CO2 to blow up a balloon. D. How to produce CO2 by ourselves in class. B You must have heard of “city bu city”(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). △ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “ This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves, “ said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 16. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A. To let us learn about an English idiom. B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C. To lead to the main topic of the article. D. To show us some modern cities in China. 17. What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. B. The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people. C. The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the policy. D. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 18. Which one is the best to fill in the blank △ ? A. Seeing is believing. B. No pains, no gains. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 19. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet buzzword” city bu city”. B. They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. C. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more. B. Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in China. C. Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. D. Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by foreigners. C Archimedes screw How does it work? Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon (武器) designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi! Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills-and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Archimedes’ intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 21. According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes? A. He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming. B. He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment. C. He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy. D. He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath. 22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. B. A brief introduction to Archimedes. C. Archimedes’ study on the universe. D. The great inventions of Archimedes. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 25. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C Archimedes and His Achievements D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 第二节A.短文填空以下是一篇短文(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. ___26___. If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. ___27___. In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). ___28___ Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. ___29___. Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. ___30___ Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A. Know your limits and set your own pace B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D. If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area B.信息匹配：(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。 ___31___ Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. ___32___ Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38. 3 degrees Celsius. ___33___ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ___34___ Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. ___35___ Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37°C) can help lower your body temperature. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 第二部分 非选择题(25 分) 111. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners ____36____ (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth ___37___ (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go ____38____ long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of ____39____ (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. ____40____ is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving ____41____ (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone ____42____ (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be ____43____ simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important ____44____ (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value ____45____ good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 2025年1月，随着TikTok在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书 (Red Note)”，自称是“TikTok refugee (难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。 假设你是李华，是一名深圳的中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条vlog并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。 提示词： recommend 推荐 set up an account 建立账户 encyclopaedia 百科全书 Dear TikTok refugees, This is Li Hua from Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome again. Hope you have fun in Shenzhen, have fun in Red Note! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红岭教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 初三年级入学考试英语试卷 (说明：本试卷考试时间为 70 分钟，满分为 75 分) 第一部分 选择题(50分) 1. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nothing could describe how I felt when I dropped into the water. A huge wave carried me forward and as it backed away, I found myself on dry land. As I lay there, I could still taste the salty ____1____. Before I could get up, another huge wave hit me. The water carried me farther up the bank. I held my breath and began to ____2____ forward. Suddenly, I felt myself rising up. My head and hands ____3____ above the surface of the water and I took a deep breath. But the waves were not finished with me yet. Again I was lifted with water and carried forward, but not for so ____4____ this time. I felt the ground under my feet. I stood still for a few minutes to be able to breathe again and, with all my ____5____ I had left, made for the bank. I could not, ____6____, run faster than the next wave which came after me. I was lifted up the sea again, and this time the wave ____7____ me at a great speed towards a piece of rock. The rock that almost ____8____ me saved me. I held on to it as the next wave hit me. When the wave died down, I ran for the bank. Nearer the bank, the next wave went over me and did not cover me. I ran again and this time, reached the ____9____ of the cliffs (悬崖). With my remaining energy, I climbed up the cliffs and ____10____ lay on the grass at the top. At last, I was free from danger and out of the reach of the wild waves. —Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》), written by Daniel Defoe 1. A. smoke B. water C. fish D. pain 2. A. kick B. run C. walk D. swim 3. A. stretched out B. took out C. looked out D. put out 4. A. short B. small C. long D. big 5. A. object B. energy C. blood D. condition 6. A. and B. so C. however D. or 7. A. carried B. heated C. stuck D. surveyed 8. A. helped B. refused C. included D. hurt 9. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. line 10. A. warmly B. sadly C. certainly D. luckily 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，描述了主人公在海浪中挣扎求生的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我躺在那里，仍然能尝到咸水味道。 smoke烟；water水；fish鱼；pain痛苦。根据“Nothing could describe how I felt when I dropped into the water.”可知在水里，尝到了咸水。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，开始向前游。 kick踢；run跑；walk散步；swim游泳。根据“Nothing could describe how I felt when I dropped into the water.”可知在水里要游泳。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的头和手伸出水面，深吸了一口气。 stretched out伸展开来；took out带出去；looked out当心；put out扑灭。根据“above the surface of the water”可知鲁滨逊的头和手伸出水面。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我又一次被水提了起来，向前推进，但这次没那么久了。 short短的；small小的；long长的，久的；big大的。根据“I stood still for a few minutes to be able to breathe again”可知这次时间没那么久。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我静静地站了几分钟，以便能够再次呼吸，然后用我剩下全部精力向岸边游去。 object物体；energy精力；blood血液；condition条件。根据“made for the bank”可知用剩下的全部精力向岸边游去。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我无法跑得比后面追来的下一波海浪快。 and和；so因此；however然而；or否则。句意出现转折，用however。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我又被推上了海面，这一次，波浪把我飞快地推向一块岩石。 carried携带；heated加热；stuck粘；surveyed调查。根据“Again I was lifted with water and carried forward”可知此处是词汇再现，用carried。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那块差点伤到我的石头救了我。 helped帮助；refused拒绝；included包括；hurt伤害。根据“this time the wave ... me at a great speed towards a piece of rock”可推出那块石头差点伤到“我”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我又跑了一遍，这次跑到了悬崖的底部。 top顶部；bottom底部；middle中间；line线。根据“I climbed up the cliffs”可知到了悬崖底部。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我用剩下的力气爬上悬崖，幸运地躺在山顶的草地上。 warmly温暖地；sadly难过地；certainly当然；luckily幸运地。根据“lay on the grass at the top”可知获救了，是幸运的。故选D。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. What you’ll need: 1) A balloon 2) About 40 ml of water 3) A soft drink bottle 4) Vinegar 5) A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By raising a question. C. By showing an example. D. By offering a suggestion. 12. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. Something smelly begins to appear. C. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. D. The balloon gets bigger and broken at last. 13. If the balloon has no change at last, there may be something wrong with the following steps ①put the balloon over the bottle fast ②forget to add vinegar into the bottle ③replace the vinegar with soy sauce and mix it with water A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 14. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Lemon juice. C. Water. D. Milk. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. How to blow up a balloon with CO2. B. What are needed to blow up a balloon. C. How to create CO2 to blow up a balloon. D. How to produce CO2 by ourselves in class. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class.”可知，作者通过陈述一个事实来开始文章。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知，气球变得越来越大表明实验是成功的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.”、“●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”及“Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.”可知，如果气球没有变化可能是忘记往瓶子里加醋，用酱油代替醋并与水混合。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“while the vinegar is an acid”可知，醋是一种酸，选项中柠檬汁属于酸性，可代替醋。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应能够产生二氧化碳，从而吹起气球，旨在告诉我们如何制造二氧化碳吹起气球。故选C。 B You must have heard of “city bu city”(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). △ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “ This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves, “ said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 16. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A. To let us learn about an English idiom. B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C. To lead to the main topic of the article. D. To show us some modern cities in China. 17. What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. B. The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people. C. The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the policy. D. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 18. Which one is the best to fill in the blank △ ? A. Seeing is believing. B. No pains, no gains. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 19. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet buzzword” city bu city”. B. They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. C. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more. B. Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in China. C. Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. D. Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by foreigners. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并通过他们的旅行视频展示了中国的真实面貌。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，文章开头提到“city bu city”这一流行语，意在引出外国人来中国旅行的话题，随后介绍了过境免签政策的内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，免签政策使来华外国人数量大幅增长。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China”以及后文提到的外国人对中国的真实体验可知，填入“Seeing is believing”最为合适，意为“眼见为实”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The visa-free transit policy...It has attracted more travelers to China”可知，更多外国人访问中国是因为144小时的免签政策吸引了他们。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities”可知，外国游客现在更喜欢通过日常活动了解真实的中国，而不是仅仅参观景点。故选C。 C Archimedes screw How does it work? Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon (武器) designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi! Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills-and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Archimedes’ intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 21. According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes? A. He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming. B. He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment. C. He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy. D. He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath. 22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. B. A brief introduction to Archimedes. C. Archimedes’ study on the universe. D. The great inventions of Archimedes. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 25. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. Archimedes and His Achievements D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊科学家阿基米德和他取得的杰出成就。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.”可知他在洗澡时发现了阿基米德定律，选项D正确；根据“He was a...engineer, weapon designer...”可以推断出选项A和C中，他设计农业机械装置和武器攻击敌人都是有可能的；再根据常识可知,选项B“ Free Fall Law”自由落体运动是由伽利略发现的。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels... It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此“it”指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达·芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达·芬奇。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家阿基米德和他取得的杰出成就。故选C。 第二节A.短文填空以下是一篇短文(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. ___26___. If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. ___27___. In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). ___28___ Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. ___29___. Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. ___30___ Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A. Know your limits and set your own pace B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D. If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。 【26题详解】 根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语境。故选A。 B.信息匹配：(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。 ___31___ Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. ___32___ Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38. 3 degrees Celsius. ___33___ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ___34___ Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. ___35___ Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37°C) can help lower your body temperature. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it.”可知，Emma头痛，很难移动；选项E“如果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Noah发烧了；选项C“如果你的体温不是太高(低于38.5℃)，你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水澡(大约37℃) 有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William身体疼痛难受；选项A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks.”可知，Luna的喉咙痛；选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell.”可知，Jack失去味觉和嗅觉；选项F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(25 分) 111. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners ____36____ (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth ___37___ (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go ____38____ long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of ____39____ (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. ____40____ is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving ____41____ (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone ____42____ (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be ____43____ simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important ____44____ (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value ____45____ good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 【答案】36. are accepted 37. remembering 38. a 39. warmth 40. What 41. well 42. silent 43. as 44. to show 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和文化中的礼仪规范。 【36题详解】 句意：习俗和传统因国家而异，但良好的礼仪在每一个国家都被接受。主语good manners与accept之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are accepted。 【37题详解】 句意：它们是轻松生活的基本规则，值得记住。be worth doing“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填remembering。 【38题详解】 句意：当你问候某人时，一个简单的微笑或温暖的“你好”能有很大帮助。go a long way“有很大帮助”，固定短语。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你觉得足够舒服，一个脸颊上的吻可以是一个温暖和友好的象征。of后应跟名词形式，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 40题详解】 句意：一种文化中可接受的东西在另一种文化中可能不可接受。此处是引导主语从句，用what表示在一种文化中可接受的“东西”。故填What。 【41题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪也意味着在不同的场合表现得体。此处修饰动词behaving，用副词well。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：避免大声喧哗或发脾气，记得把手机调成静音。keep sth+形容词“使某物处于……状态”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填silent。 【43题详解】 句意：这可以和当有人为你做了一件好事时说“谢谢你”，或者主动帮助需要帮助的人一样简单。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：通过准时来表示对人们时间的尊重也很重要。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处填不定式。故填to show。 【45题详解】 句意：在当今世界，我们经常忘记礼貌的价值。the value of“……的价值”，固定搭配。故填of。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 2025年1月，随着TikTok在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书 (Red Note)”，自称是“TikTok refugee (难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。 假设你是李华，是一名深圳中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条vlog并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。 提示词： recommend 推荐 set up an account 建立账户 encyclopaedia 百科全书 Dear TikTok refugees, This is Li Hua from Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome again. Hope you have fun in Shenzhen, have fun in Red Note! 【答案】例文： Dear TikTok refugees, This is Li Hua from shenzhen. Welcome to Red Note, a popular social platform where you can discover a world of creativity and sharing! On Red Note, you’ll find tips on fashion, travel, knowledge of different fields and so on. It’s like an encyclopaedia, where you can get answers and solutions of anything you are dealing with. In the meanwhile, Red Note is also a place where you can share your life moments and something special that you want to recommend. So quickly set up an account on Red Note. Speaking of recommendation, let me tell you about my hometown, Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a bustling city with stunning skyscrapers and beautiful parks. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit a series of parks along the Shenzhen Bay, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the sunrise and you can also take a ride along the coast. When it comes to food, you must try our Dim Sum and the coconut chicken. Trust me, you’ll not only satisfy your taste buds but also enjoy Cantonese culture through these food. Now, you can grab a cup of coffee, sit back and explore Red Note. And if you plan to visit Shenzhen, I’d love to show you around! Welcome again. Hope you have fun in Shenzhen, have fun in Red Note! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并欢迎外国朋友来到小红书； 第二步，介绍小红书的用途并且向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食； 第三步，最后再次表示欢迎和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①when it comes to…当提到…… ②show you around带你们参观 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It’s like an encyclopaedia, where you can get answers and solutions of anything you are dealing with. (where引导的定语从句) ②And if you plan to visit Shenzhen, I’d love to show you around! (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$