山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题

第 1 页 共 10 页 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级英语开学考试 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 一、听力测试。(共 25 小题;1-20 小题,每小题 1分;21-25 小题,每小题 2 分, 总计 30 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每 个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) （二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择 与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。(5分) 第 2 页 共 10 页 （四）录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。(4分) （五）录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3 分) （六）听力填表(共 5 小题;录音播放前,你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)(10 分) 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空 一词)。 第 3 页 共 10 页 二、阅读理解。(共 20 小题,每小题 2.5 分,计 50 分) A If you gave a survey on how many people want to be healthy and live a long life, you will almost always find that everyone says yes. If you read this article and stick to these steps, you may have a healthy and happy life. Wash your hair at least three times a week. When you don't wash your hair, your hair will become dirty. Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less. Shower/Bathe at least five times a week. If you don’t shower at least five times a week, you will start to smell. Brush your teeth and floss twice a day. If you have braces, you need to brush even more. Generally, you brush in the morning and before bed, and if you have braces you need to brush and floss after EVERY eating, even snacks. Wash your hands before eating, and after using the restroom! If you don't wash your hands before eating, the germs that are on your hands will go into your mouth and make you sick. Eat right and exercise! It's the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. As for exercising, this doesn’t mean _▲_ out an expensive gym membership. Get moving in all sorts of free ways. Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily. ( )26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you read this article, you will have a healthy and happy life. B. No matter what type of hair you have, you need to wash your hair three times a week. 第 4 页 共 10 页 C. After eating snacks, you need to brush and floss. D. Not taking a shower frequently（经常地） can cause a smell. ( )27. The following exercise methods are mentioned in the article, except ( ). A.Dancing to the radio. B.Run a marathon round the block. C.Mopping floor. D.Walking the dog. ( )28.Which one should be put in the _▲_? A.to make B.to take C.took D.taking ( )29. The underlined word “adjust” means “_____” in Chinese. A.调整 B.减少 C.计划 D.增加 ( )30. To live a healthy and long life, we should( ). A.Wash your hair at least once a week. B.Get a gym membership. C.Bathe five times a week or more. D.Wash hands after eating. B If you need to call your parents but your smart phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability(能力). A report says that Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones every day. Many students are addicted to playing with smart games. It's true that smart phones make people's life easier. But many scientists think people spend too much time on their smart phones, and this is bad for their studies and work. We should try to change that. An app called Forest lets users plant a seed. The seed can grow into a tree over the next 30 minutes. But during the half hour, users can’t use their smart phones, or the tree will die. A restaurant in Los Angles gives people a 5% discount(折扣) if they don’t check their smart phones during a meal. The owner Mark Gold hopes it can help to give people a way to enjoy their meals and talk with their friends and family in person. The smart phone is smart. But it may not make its users smarter. ( )31.Many people can’t remember their parents’ phone numbers because____. A.they don't care about their parents. B.they use smart phones too much. C. they find it difficult to remember numbers. D.they don’t know how to remember numbers. ( )32.What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A.上瘾的 B.激动的 C.厌倦的 D.有能力的 第 5 页 共 10 页 ( )33. The app Forest can___________. A.ask people to plant more trees B.get people to change their smart phones C.help people use smart phones less D.offer people a new game to enjoy themselves ( )34. By giving his customers a 5% discount, Mark Gold wants them to__. A. enjoy a cheaper meal B. say no to smart phones C. check smart phones after the meal D.have more face-to-face communication(交流) ( )35.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smart or harmful？ B. Stop using smart phones？ C. Why not try smart phones？ D. How to make your phones smart？ C Dalian was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage(车厢) to have a lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off. As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic situation(疫情 ), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers ______(work) in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try. He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping the floor, disinfecting(消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. But After seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away. Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的 ) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”. ( )36. Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT( ). A.bringing meals to doctors B.dealing with used protective suits C.disinfecting the hospital D.taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor ( )37. In the third paragraph, the correct form of “work” should be( ). A.work B.to work C.working D.worked ( )38.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage? A. Because he was in the wrong carriage. B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip 第 6 页 共 10 页 ( )39.Which one has the same meaning as “gradually”? A.finally B.quickly C.however D.step by step ( )40.What does this passage try to tell us ? A.Everybody should be a volunteer. B.We must protect ourselves all the time. C.We should be thankful for medical workers. D.Everyone can fight the virus(病毒)in their own way. D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. As we all know, curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know a lot more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. ★Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible, when you learn about a topic. Don’t assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. ( )41. Children like to ask questions because ______. A.they are born with natural curiosity B.they don't know about the human nature C.they are known for reading and watching D.they don’t want to find the answers by themselves ( )42.According to the passage, curiosity makes people ________. A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning C. afraid to ask questions D. be more creative and active ( )43.Which of the following can be put in★. A. What will you do if you’re not curious? B.Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. People needn’t develop curiosity further. D.However, curiosity has bad sides, too. ( )44.What does the underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph mean? 第 7 页 共 10 页 A. forget. B. wonder. C. think. D. worry. ( )45.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Ask Questions B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity C. Try to Be Curious D. Curiosity Is the Most Important Thing 三、短文还原 (共 5空,每空 2分,计 10分) 阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。 Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.46.____________.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which can make it fly. 47.____________.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. 48.____________.. His father's death force him to mature(成长) fast.He had to bring up（养育） a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. 49.____________.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. 50.____________.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. So it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. A．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. B．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! C．Young people like facing difficulties and overcome challenges. D．Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. E．We must meet and overcome challenges. F．His father died when he was only twenty. 第 8 页 共 10 页 四、综合填空(共 20空,每空 1.5分,计 30分) A 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必 要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。 if, healthy, we, but, habit, instead , two, good, final, without, happy Health is important to us. What should we do to keep healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating (51)________. Breakfast gives us enough energy for the morning. So we should not go to school (52)_________breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make us fat and (53)________. So we should eat the right food to keep us healthy. (54)________, playing sports can also help us keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so we should try to stay safe when we play sports. It's necessary for us to learn about first aid. Then we can help (55)________ or others if an accident happens. Third, (56)__________ is important for your health. It is the (57)________ medicine. When we are ill, we should try to be happy and we'll feel better. On the other hand, we may feel ill (58)______ we are always unhappy. (59)________,we must avoid smoking and drinking. Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink (60)_______they don't know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. B 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom. The king lost one leg and one eye at an early age. One day the king 61._______ through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先). He thought about having his own portrait 62._______. However, because of his physical disabilities, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out. So he 63._____many famous painters from his and other kingdoms to the palace. The king then announced that he wanted a beautiful portrait of himself. Any painter who 64.______ this should come forward. The painter would be hear, see, invite, walk, ask, do, look, hold, name, paint, hide, 第 9 页 共 10 页 given lots of money if the painting was good. All of the painters began to think that the king only had one leg and one eye. How could they make his portrait 65.______ beautiful? It was impossible! So, one by one, they all started to make excuses and politely refused to paint a portrait of the king. But suddenly, one painter 66._____Ralph raised his hand and said that he would paint a wonderful portrait of the king.The king became happy after 67.______ this. Then Ralph started painting the portrait. Finally, after a long time, he said that the portrait was done. When Ralph presented the portrait, everyone was surprised. He had painted a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse on the one-leg side, 68.______ his bow(弓). Also, the king aimed the arrow(剑) with one of his eyes closed. The king was very happy 69._____ this beautiful portrait which cleverly 70.______his disabilities. The king gave Ralph a lot of money. 五、阅读表达(共 5小题，每小题 2分,计 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Awoman in Egypt made a special dress. The dress has a QR code(二维 码) on its sleeve(袖子). A QR code is made up of black and white squares. People can use their phones to scan(扫描)the code. After scanning the code on the dress, tourists will get a lot of information. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids( 金字塔). It is helpful to tourists who travel without a guide. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs. 每年来自世界各地的许多人参观埃及。The Egyptian woman hopes that the dress will interest more people in visiting Egypt. At the same time, she also wants to add(添加) more information to the QR code. It will make tourists’ trip in Egypt more fun and easier. 71.Why is the dress special? ___________________________________________________ 72.What information will people know after scanning the code on the dress? (List at least two kinds of information) ___________________________________________________ 73.将文中划线的英语句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 74.将文中的中文句子翻译成英文。 第 10 页 共 10 页 ___________________________________________________ 75.What does the “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)？ ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(20 分) 好习惯会使我们终生受益。学校网站正在征集“Good habits, successful life”主题的短文， 请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯; 2. 不必拘泥于文本所给顺序,书写规范; 3.文章应包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求 100 词左右。 良好的学习习惯 良好的生活习惯 益处 做好预习， 认真听讲， 独立作业, ...... 健康饮食， 经常锻炼， 合理安排时间， ...... 帮助我们更好地学习知 识，提高各种技能； 使我们学会自我控制； ...... 你的感受 ...... Good habits, successful life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________