精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二级教学质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 情境对话单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1 — My daughter got a full scholarship to her dream university! — Wow, ________! What’s she going to study? A. good for her B. go for it C. all the best D. It’s up to you 2. — Sarah, could you do me a favour? — Sure. ________ A. What is it? B. It all depends. C. I beg your pardon. D. Anything available? 3. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — . I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t bother C. Don’t mention it D. Go ahead 4. — Wasn’t Michael supposed to be here by now? — ________. He will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don’t worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 5. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 四篇阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’s main hallway is being repaired. The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience’s questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theatre. Petrified Forest National Park Inst Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 R. V. and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip. Wetherill Mesa Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 6. What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A. It will be closed for repairs all the year. B. Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. C. Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D. It will offer almost 100 R. V. and tent. 7. In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A. Wetherill Mesa. B. Acadia National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park. 8. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B. To share his own discoveries at the national parks. C. To introduce something new at the national parks. D. To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and eminent academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity (商品) areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 9. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean in paragraph 1? A. Strict. B. Generous. C. Senior. D. Outstanding. 10. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit. B. She preferred to research in the fields. C. She wanted to go back to her hometown. D. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 11. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting area. B. By sharing expert knowledge with them. C. By providing enough financial assistance. D. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 12. Which of the following best describes Wu according to the last paragraph? A. Devoted B. Confident C. Promising D. Patient C In the vast and diverse world of animals, there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange or unusual to us, are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets. Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obvious about asking for it. Odd gesture are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly follows his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. An extremely bored pet may choose “bad” behaviors to cause a reaction! Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking (舔) your face. A little dog learns to lick his mother’s mouth to obtain a little food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. Cat owners also misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to comfort herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it goes on for a long period of time. At some point you’ve probably told these words to someone who made you angry. Dogs think similarly, avoiding eye contact with anyone who injures their feelings. Another sign of anger: yawning (打哈欠). A yawning dog may not be tired but anxious, not bored but stressed. Similarly, lip-licking — when there isn’t food around to bring about it — is another sign of threat. You might think your dog is running around the backyard, having the time of his life while you’re away. But the reality is that he’s most likely just sitting in one spot for hours, waiting for you to return with anxiety. Dogs actually prefer to be inside, ideally with their owners. 13. If a dog intends to eat food, which action will it take? A. It stretches its legs, yawning. B. It makes an eye contact with its owner. C. It licks its owner’s face with a soft tongue. D. It runs around the backyard, following its tail. 14. What do we learn about the gesture if a cat constantly kisses itself? A. It feels amused. B. It feels stressed. C. It feels angry. D. It feels tired. 15 When the dog sits for a long time without moving，it reveals ________. A. the dog is eagerly awaiting your return B. the dog displays a sign of tiredness C. the dog is extremely bored to play with you D. the dog displays a sign of embarrassment 16. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pets: Lovely Animals B. Dogs: Odd gestures C. What Your Pet Is Trying to Tell You D. What Should We Do With Our Pets D If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断)illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert, Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring(传递)information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces ,movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy(共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be part solved by robots. Perhaps the question is not “ Will robots replace teachers?” but“How can robots help teachers?” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 17. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. Drawing a conclusion. B. Giving an answer. C Presenting an example.. D. Introducing the topic 18. What does Anthony Seldon think of robots in 2027? A. Robots can do most teaching. B. Robots will work as assistants C. Robots can only transfer information. D. Robots will have empathy like humans. 19 Why are robot teachers necessary? A. Because robot teachers cost less. B. Because robot teachers teach better. C. Because there aren’t enough teachers. D. Because there are already robot doctors 20. How is a robot expected to help a teacher by the author? A. By answering emails. B. By marking homework. C. By reading students’ faces. D. By analyzing brain signals. 21. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Illness diagnosing B. Robot teachers C. Information transferring D. Education problems 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Houses of the Future What will houses be like in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. ____22____ Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. ____23____ Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” ____24____ We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check. ____25____ You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. ____26____ A. What will our home be like then? B. The house of the future will be personalized. C. The house will be equipped with a central nervous system. D. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. F. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! G. And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the ____27____ to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to ____28____ myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every ____29____. The question that ____30____ me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? ____31____, this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I ____32____ many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have ____33____ been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how ____34____ it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so ____35____ that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous _____36_____ and all the doubts and fears before the departure had _____37_____. Throughout my _____38_____ there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most _____39_____ journey I ever had! However hard we try to _____40_____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do _____41_____ what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 27. A. rejection B. freedom C. excuse D. urge 28. A. look for B. rely on C. trust in D. reflect upon 29. A. message B. flight C. moment D. platform 30. A. bothered B. interested C. threatened D. comforted 31. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Hopefully 32. A. assisted B. amused C. encountered D. guided 33. A. finally B. rarely C. apparently D. basically 34. A. awkward B. stressful C. complex D. different 35. A. annoying B. appealing C. surprising D. inspiring 36. A. energy B. warmth C. enjoyment D. honor 37. A. disappeared B. deepened C. remained D. raised 38. A. service B. stay C. wait D. research 39. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unexpected 40. A. plan B. extend C. adjust D. support 41. A. suspect B. remember C. understand D. deny 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 You’d better eat a banana while you still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK collected data from 27 countries and regions ____42____ produce 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries and regions. However, if temperatures keep ____43____ (rise), this advantage could turn into a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range for growing bananas is ____44____ 24°C and 32°C. If temperatures get too high, they ____45____ (stop) growing. ____46____ (disease) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, bananas grow from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have ____47____ same gene type. So, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill ____48____ (they) all. One serious disease ____49____ (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can ____50____ (easy) infect a whole plantation. If a banana farm suffers from the disease, it usually takes around 30 years ____51____ it can grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure to fight Panama Disease. 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，结合句意，用学过的单词的正确形式填空。 52. Though he seldom received ________________ (认可) from others，he never gave up his dream to be a painter. 53. We watched their ship moving ________ (逐渐地) farther away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and_____ (职业). （根据汉语意思填空） 55. The report ______ (提倡) that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Police asked passers-by if they had ___________(目击) the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to________(调整) its body temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. This factory pays more attention to quality than to_______________________(数量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We are looking for someone who is ________ (可信赖的) and hard-working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. In this essay, a group of academics say they can________(预测) house prices through a computer program. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. She had homemade ice cream for ________ (甜点). Would you like some, too? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共5个句子;每个句子2分，满分10分) 根据句子翻译和所给短语或句式，用其正确形式补全句子。 62. 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。(make it+ adj.+ for sb to do) The Internet has _________________ even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 63. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 If we are feeling down or lonely, there is_________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 64. 他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） ________________ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 65. 如果患者是二度或三度烧伤，急需立即把他送到医院。(there is a(n)... need to do sth) If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, ________________ to hospital at once. 66. 从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。(see from，过去分词短语作状语) ________________, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 第五部分 写作——读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At just 12 years old, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable journey to transform the lives of homeless individuals, one pair of socks at a time. Her mission, though seemingly simple, holds immense significance — socks, an often-overlooked necessity, are crucial for the well-being of those without a permanent roof over their heads. “You don’t fully appreciate their importance until you’re forced to go without them for an extended period,” Sidney remarks thoughtfully. This realization dawned upon her after learning about the pressing need for socks among the homeless community, highlighted by the nonprofit organization Hope the Mission. Inspired by this revelation, Sidney decided to team up with Hope the Mission to launch a campaign to collect socks for the homeless. Her ambitious target? A quarter of a million pairs — an astonishing number that would ensure every client at Hope the Mission receives clean socks for an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push to reach our goal,” shares Rowan Vansleve, the CFO of Hope the Mission and Sidney’s proud father. Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiration. “Without him I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing this,” she admits gratefully. Rowan, equally as touched, responds, “I’m so proud to be her dad; she’s an extraordinary person.” To facilitate donations, Sidney has set up two convenient methods: contributors can either add to her Amazon wishlist or visit any of the 29 Starbucks locations listed on the Hope of the Valley website. “People can donate in various packs or even just a single pair,” Sidney explains. With the deadline for sock donations looming (迫近的) on December 27th, Sidney’s ambitions don’t stop there. She aims to make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness World Record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each pair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二级教学质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 情境对话单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. — My daughter got a full scholarship to her dream university! — Wow, ________! What’s she going to study? A. good for her B. go for it C. all the best D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--我女儿获得了她梦想大学的全额奖学金！--哇，她真棒！她打算学什么呢？A. good for her她真棒；B. go for it努力争取吧；C. all the best一切顺利；D. It’s up to you由你决定。A选项符合语境，表示对对方女儿的夸赞。故选A。 2. — Sarah, could you do me a favour? — Sure. ________ A. What is it? B. It all depends. C. I beg your pardon. D. Anything available? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——莎拉，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，是什么？A. What is it?是什么；B. It all depends. 这要看情况；C. I beg your pardon. 请原谅；D. Anything available?有空位吗？根据上文“Sarah, could you do me a favour?”此处询问要帮什么忙。故选A。 3. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — . I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t bother C. Don’t mention it D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Don’t bother不必麻烦了；C. Don’t mention it不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；D. Go ahead去吧，通常用于允许某人做某事。根据“I’ll drive her there.”可知，回答者说自己会开车送Sarah去机场，因此是告诉对方“不必麻烦了”。故选B。 4. — Wasn’t Michael supposed to be here by now? — ________. He will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don’t worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔现在不是应该到了吗？——别担心。他大约二十分钟后到。A. All right好吧；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得高兴。根据后文“He will be here in about twenty minutes.”可知，是让对方别担心迈克尔还没到，故选B。 5. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. So what那又怎么样呢；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Who cares谁在意呢；D. How come怎么会呢。根据语境，因为迈克尔上课从不迟到，所以说话者对迈克尔化学课迟到感到吃惊，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 四篇阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’s main hallway is being repaired. The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience’s questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theatre. Petrified Forest National Park Inst Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 R. V. and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip. Wetherill Mesa Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 6. What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A. It will be closed for repairs all the year. B. Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. C. Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D. It will offer almost 100 R. V. and tent. 7 In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A. Wetherill Mesa. B. Acadia National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park. 8. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B. To share his own discoveries at the national parks. C. To introduce something new at the national parks. D. To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.(公园的画廊在经过改造后，于4月重新向公众开放，允许残疾人完全进入)”可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.(当然，今年内开设现场自行车租赁业务的计划也在进行中)”可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在Wetherill Mesa公园租自行车。故选A项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yosemite is all about restoration this year.(优胜美地今年的主题是修复)”；第二段“Inst Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.(国家石化森林公园现在正在将自助徒步旅行规划到更偏远的目的地，部分原因是为了提醒游客，公园是他们自己的)”和第三段“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall.(今年秋天，阿卡迪亚国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地)”及最后一段“Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike.( 今年，韦瑟里尔梅萨的旅游季将延长（一直到10月中旬），骑行者将有充足的时间享受公园六英里长的长屋环路的新通道，这是一条以前用于有轨电车服务的铺砌道路，也是公园最受欢迎的徒步旅行路线)”可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C项。 B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and eminent academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity (商品) areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 9. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean in paragraph 1? A. Strict. B. Generous. C. Senior. D. Outstanding. 10. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit. B. She preferred to research in the fields. C. She wanted to go back to her hometown. D. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 11. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting area. B. By sharing expert knowledge with them. C. By providing enough financial assistance. D. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 12. Which of the following best describes Wu according to the last paragraph? A. Devoted B. Confident C. Promising D. Patient 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“西瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and eminent academician.(这位奶奶是94岁的吴明珠，被称为“瓜王”，是一位甜瓜种植专家和eminent的院士)”可知，她是一位甜瓜种植专家和杰出的院士。所以eminent的意思是“杰出的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu.(但是吴已经将她的目光投向她期待已久的目标。吴说:“我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里”)”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间工作，故选B。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity (商品) areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared.(她克服了各种挫折，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的西瓜，赢得了当地习惯民间种植方法的农民的支持。随后，推广区覆盖了新疆80%的主要商品区，出现了一批盛产瓜的村庄)”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. (60多年来，吴明珠培育了30多个品种，把甜瓜的甘甜奉献给人民，把具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育种创新体系推向世界)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可推知，她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选A。 C In the vast and diverse world of animals, there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange or unusual to us, are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets. Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obvious about asking for it. Odd gesture are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly follows his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. An extremely bored pet may choose “bad” behaviors to cause a reaction! Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking (舔) your face. A little dog learns to lick his mother’s mouth to obtain a little food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. Cat owners also misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to comfort herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it goes on for a long period of time. At some point you’ve probably told these words to someone who made you angry. Dogs think similarly, avoiding eye contact with anyone who injures their feelings. Another sign of anger: yawning (打哈欠). A yawning dog may not be tired but anxious, not bored but stressed. Similarly, lip-licking — when there isn’t food around to bring about it — is another sign of threat. You might think your dog is running around the backyard, having the time of his life while you’re away. But the reality is that he’s most likely just sitting in one spot for hours, waiting for you to return with anxiety. Dogs actually prefer to be inside, ideally with their owners. 13. If a dog intends to eat food, which action will it take? A. It stretches its legs, yawning. B. It makes an eye contact with its owner. C. It licks its owner’s face with a soft tongue. D. It runs around the backyard, following its tail. 14. What do we learn about the gesture if a cat constantly kisses itself? A. It feels amused. B. It feels stressed. C. It feels angry. D. It feels tired. 15. When the dog sits for a long time without moving，it reveals ________. A. the dog is eagerly awaiting your return B. the dog displays a sign of tiredness C. the dog is extremely bored to play with you D. the dog displays a sign of embarrassment 16. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pets: Lovely Animals B. Dogs: Odd gestures C. What Your Pet Is Trying to Tell You D. What Should We Do With Our Pets 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking your face. A little dog learns to lick his mother’s mouth to obtain a little food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.(当然，你的狗爱你，但它舔你的脸并不是这个原因。小狗通过舔母亲的嘴来获得一点食物，所以Spot(狗名)并不是在按照我们的定义亲吻你；它只是想要零食)”可知，如果狗想吃东西，它会用柔软的舌头舔主人的脸。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cat owners also misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to comfort herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it goes on for a long period of time.(猫主人也误解了他们宠物的亲吻。虽然猫可能会舔你来表达爱意，但有时候它这样做是为了让自己平静下来。一个判断她的舔舐是否与压力有关的方法是看这种行为是否会持续很长时间)”可知，如果猫长时间地舔自己，可能是因为它感到压力。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the reality is that he’s most likely just sitting in one spot for hours, waiting for you to return with anxiety.(但现实是，它很可能只是在一个地方坐上几个小时，焦虑地等待你回来)”可知，当狗长时间坐着不动时，它实际上是在急切地等待你回来。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“In the vast and diverse world of animals, there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange or unusual to us, are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets. (在浩瀚而多样的动物世界里，存在着一些奇怪的手势，常常让我们人类感到困惑和惊讶。这些对我们来说可能看起来很奇怪或不寻常的手势，实际上是对我们宠物独特行为和沟通方式的迷人一瞥。)”以及下文介绍的宠物与人类交流的方式可知，文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义，故C项“你的宠物想告诉你什么”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 D If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断)illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert, Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring(传递)information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces ,movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy(共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be part solved by robots. Perhaps the question is not “ Will robots replace teachers?” but“How can robots help teachers?” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 17. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. Drawing a conclusion. B. Giving an answer. C. Presenting an example.. D. Introducing the topic 18. What does Anthony Seldon think of robots in 2027? A. Robots can do most teaching. B. Robots will work as assistants C. Robots can only transfer information. D. Robots will have empathy like humans. 19. Why are robot teachers necessary? A. Because robot teachers cost less. B. Because robot teachers teach better. C. Because there aren’t enough teachers. D. Because there are already robot doctors 20. How is a robot expected to help a teacher by the author? A. By answering emails. B. By marking homework. C. By reading students’ faces. D. By analyzing brain signals. 21. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Illness diagnosing B. Robot teachers C. Information transferring D. Education problems 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演老师的角色。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断)illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?(如果你想到机器人永远无法做的工作，你可能会把医生和教师排在名单的首位。但是，在某些情况下，它们在诊断疾病方面已经比医生表现得更好了。此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享个人信息比与人分享更舒服。机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”可知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He believes robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants.(他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，Anthony Seldon认为在2027年，机器人可以做大部分的教学工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.(在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9- 16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。)”可知，需要机器人老师是因为教师资源不足。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.(教师在非教学工作上浪费了大量时间，包括每周超过11个小时的批改作业。如果机器人能减少教师批改作业和写报告的时间，教师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类最擅长的工作。)”可知，机器人可以帮助老师批改作业。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Could there be a place for robots in education after all?(机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”和第二段“British education expert, Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring(传递)information and teachers will be like assistants.(英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登是这么认为的。他甚至还为机器人接管教室定下了日期：2027年。他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演教师的角色。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Houses of the Future What will houses be like in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. ____22____ Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. ____23____ Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” ____24____ We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check. ____25____ You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. ____26____ A. What will our home be like then? B. The house of the future will be personalized. C. The house will be equipped with a central nervous system. D. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. F The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! G. And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 【答案】22. A 23. E 24. G 25. B 26. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来房子的可能形态，包括其灵活性、智能化和个性化等特点。 【22题详解】 由上文“What will houses be like in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. (三十年后的房子会是什么样子？没有人真正知道，但建筑师们正在努力预测。)”可知，本空应对未来房子的样子进行提问。选项A“What will our home be like then? (那时我们的家会是什么样子呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 由上文“Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. (未来的房子必须灵活。三十年后，我们中会有更多的人在家工作。因此，我们必须能够在一天中的一部分时间里使用房屋区域工作，其余时间用于生活。随着孩子的到来、成长和离开，家庭也在成长和变化。)”可知，上文强调了未来房子的灵活性和适应性，以及家庭结构的变化对房子的影响。本空应强调未来的房子灵活，可以随着家庭的成长而变化。选项E“The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. (未来的房子必须随着家庭的成长而变化)”直接回应了上文关于房子灵活性和适应性的讨论，并进一步强调了家庭结构变化对房子需求的影响。能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【24题详解】 由上文“We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” (我们将能够与我们的厨房机器交谈，并与他们讨论如何这样做。“我们这个周末要开派对。我们该做什么菜？”)”可知，这里上文描述了未来厨房机器的智能性和与人的交互性。本空应描述机器人对于“我们这个周末要开派对。我们该做什么菜？”这个问题的反应。选项G“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. (机器会告诉我们需要买什么食材以及如何烹饪。)”是对上文描述的智能厨房机器功能的进一步展开，说明了机器如何根据人的需求提供具体的建议。能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【25题详解】 由下文“You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! (您将能够轻松更改墙壁的颜色。你不必粉刷它们——你可以告诉墙改变颜色！)”可知，下文描述了未来家居的个性化特点，特别是墙壁颜色的可变性。选项B“The house of the future will be personalized. (未来的房子将是个性化的)”作为段首句，直接概括了下文关于未来家居个性化特点的描述，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 由上文“You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. (您将能够轻松更改墙壁的颜色。你不必粉刷它们——你可以告诉墙改变颜色！如果你第二天不喜欢这个颜色，你可以换一个新的。)”可知，上文强调了未来家居的墙壁颜色的易变性。本空应对上文进行补充，从其它方面例证房子的灵活性。选项F“The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! (你唯一不能做的就是把房子搬到别的地方去！)”作为对上文的补充，既强调了家居的灵活性和可变性（可以改变颜色），又指出了其局限性（不能移动房子），使得描述更加全面。同时，这种略带幽默的语气也增加了文章的趣味性，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the ____27____ to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to ____28____ myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every ____29____. The question that ____30____ me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? ____31____, this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I ____32____ many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have ____33____ been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how ____34____ it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so ____35____ that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous _____36_____ and all the doubts and fears before the departure had _____37_____. Throughout my _____38_____ there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most _____39_____ journey I ever had! However hard we try to _____40_____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do _____41_____ what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 27. A. rejection B. freedom C. excuse D. urge 28. A. look for B. rely on C. trust in D. reflect upon 29. A. message B. flight C. moment D. platform 30. A. bothered B. interested C. threatened D. comforted 31. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Hopefully 32. A. assisted B. amused C. encountered D. guided 33. A. finally B. rarely C. apparently D. basically 34. A. awkward B. stressful C. complex D. different 35. A. annoying B. appealing C. surprising D. inspiring 36. A. energy B. warmth C. enjoyment D. honor 37. A. disappeared B. deepened C. remained D. raised 38. A. service B. stay C. wait D. research 39. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unexpected 40. A. plan B. extend C. adjust D. support 41. A. suspect B. remember C. understand D. deny 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A. rejection拒绝；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由；D. urge冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me.”以及“I was about to realize a dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后地；B. rarely很少；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据下文“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. raised提高。结合下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip but”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 You’d better eat a banana while you still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK collected data from 27 countries and regions ____42____ produce 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries and regions. However, if temperatures keep ____43____ (rise), this advantage could turn into a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range for growing bananas is ____44____ 24°C and 32°C. If temperatures get too high, they ____45____ (stop) growing. ____46____ (disease) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, bananas grow from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have ____47____ same gene type. So, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill ____48____ (they) all. One serious disease ____49____ (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can ____50____ (easy) infect a whole plantation. If a banana farm suffers from the disease, it usually takes around 30 years ____51____ it can grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure to fight Panama Disease. 【答案】42. that##which 43. rising 44. between 45. will stop 46. Diseases 47. the 48. them 49. is called 50. easily 51. until 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，英国科学家说，到2050年，香蕉可能会消失，文章介绍了几个原因。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了27个国家和地区的数据，这些国家和地区的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。空处引导定语从句，先行词是27 countries and regions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果气温持续上升，这一优势可能会变成劣势。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填rising。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是24°C到32°C。结合句意可知，此处指“在24°C到32°C之间”，使用固定短语between…and… (在……之间……)。故填between。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果温度太高，它们就会停止生长。此处遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，故填will stop。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。由“are”可知应用名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Diseases。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这意味着所有的香蕉都有相同的基因类型。same前常用定冠词，为固定用法，the same (相同的、一样的)。故填the。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：所以，如果一种疾病能杀死一株植物，它就能杀死所有的植物。空处作宾语，使用宾格形式，故填them。 【49题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一种严重的疾病叫做巴拿马病。句子是描述一个事实，且主语disease和call之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填is called。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种有害的疾病很容易感染整个种植园。空处修饰动词infect，应用副词easily作状语，故填easily。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果香蕉农场患上这种疾病，通常需要30年左右的时间才能再次种植香蕉。结合句意可知，此处指“直到它可以再次种植香蕉”，使用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，结合句意，用学过的单词的正确形式填空。 52. Though he seldom received ________________ (认可) from others，he never gave up his dream to be a painter. 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他很少得到别人的认可，但他从未放弃成为一名画家的梦想。根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用名词recognition“认可”作宾语，不可数名词。故填recognition。 53. We watched their ship moving ________ (逐渐地) farther away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们看着他们的船逐渐地远去。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”可知，应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词moving。故填gradually。 54. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and_____ (职业). （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你将被要求填写一份关于你的出生和职业的详细资料的表格。根据汉语意思“职业”可知应填名词occupation，作宾语。故填occupation。 55. The report ______ (提倡) that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】advocated  【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。根据汉语提示可知应用动词advocate，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填advocated。 56. Police asked passers-by if they had ___________(目击) the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：警方询问过路人是否目击了这起事故。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词witness，结合had可知为过去完成时。故填witnessed。 57. As the temperature of the water rises the frog is able to________(调整) its body temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjust 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着水温的升高，青蛙能够调整其体温。be able to do sth能够做某事。“调整”为adjust。故填adjust。 58. This factory pays more attention to quality than to_______________________(数量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quantity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂重质量轻数量。句中使用了固定短语“pay attention to(注意，重视)”，其中to为介词，所以所设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，结合句意，故填quantity。 59. We are looking for someone who is ________ (可信赖的) and hard-working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可信赖和勤奋的人。“可信赖的”应用形容词reliable，和hard-working并列，作表语。故填reliable。 60. In this essay, a group of academics say they can________(预测) house prices through a computer program. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】predict 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这篇文章中，一群学者说他们可以通过计算机程序预测房价。“预测”的英文为predict。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填predict。 61. She had homemade ice cream for ________ (甜点). Would you like some, too? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dessert 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她吃了自制的冰淇淋当甜点。你也想要一些吗？根据汉语提示“甜点”可知，用名词dessert，作for的宾语，此处指“甜食”这一概念，为不可数名词，故填dessert。 第二节 完成句子(共5个句子;每个句子2分，满分10分) 根据句子翻译和所给短语或句式，用其正确形式补全句子。 62. 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。(make it+ adj.+ for sb to do) The Internet has _________________ even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 【答案】made it very easy for friends and family to get/ keep in touch (with each other) 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“使朋友和家人很容易保持联系”，固定短语“make it+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事……”，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语；表示“很容易”应用very easy；表示“朋友和家人”应用短语friends and family，表示“保持联系”应用短语get/ keep in touch (with each other)；根据句意可知，句子陈述的过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，make变成made。故填made it very easy for friends and family to get/ keep in touch (with each other)。 63. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 If we are feeling down or lonely, there is_________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】nothing better than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语意思和句子结构可知，“最好的事情莫过于......”应用nothing better than，为固定搭配，故填nothing better than。 64. 他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） ________________ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】What concerned/worried him most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。根据句意以及提示的内容，表示“他最担忧的是”可理解为“使他最担忧的是”为what引导主语从句，在从句中what作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合主句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，从句使用一般过去时，“使担忧”为动词concern/worry，宾语“他”使用宾格代词him；表示最高级用most，所以，表示“使他最担忧的”为concerned/worried him most。故填What concerned/worried him most。 65. 如果患者是二度或三度烧伤，急需立即把他送到医院。(there is a(n)... need to do sth) If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, ________________ to hospital at once. 【答案】there is an urgent need to take/send him 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。描述一般原则用一般现在时。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“急需把他送”，表示“急需”可用固定句型there is an urgent need to do sth.，表示“必须立刻做某事”，urgent意为“紧急的，急迫的”；表示“把他送”可用take/send him。故填there is an urgent need to take/send him。 66. 从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。(see from，过去分词短语作状语) ________________, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 【答案】Seen from the train window/the window of the train 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从……看”应用see from，且与the mountains and forests of Canada构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语；表示“火车车窗”短语为the train window/the window of the train，首字母大写。故填Seen from the train window/the window of the train。 第五部分 写作——读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At just 12 years old, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable journey to transform the lives of homeless individuals, one pair of socks at a time. Her mission, though seemingly simple, holds immense significance — socks, an often-overlooked necessity, are crucial for the well-being of those without a permanent roof over their heads. “You don’t fully appreciate their importance until you’re forced to go without them for an extended period,” Sidney remarks thoughtfully. This realization dawned upon her after learning about the pressing need for socks among the homeless community, highlighted by the nonprofit organization Hope the Mission. Inspired by this revelation, Sidney decided to team up with Hope the Mission to launch a campaign to collect socks for the homeless. Her ambitious target? A quarter of a million pairs — an astonishing number that would ensure every client at Hope the Mission receives clean socks for an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push to reach our goal,” shares Rowan Vansleve, the CFO of Hope the Mission and Sidney’s proud father. Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiration. “Without him, I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing this,” she admits gratefully. Rowan, equally as touched, responds, “I’m so proud to be her dad; she’s an extraordinary person.” To facilitate donations, Sidney has set up two convenient methods: contributors can either add to her Amazon wishlist or visit any of the 29 Starbucks locations listed on the Hope of the Valley website. “People can donate in various packs or even just a single pair,” Sidney explains. With the deadline for sock donations looming (迫近的) on December 27th, Sidney’s ambitions don’t stop there. She aims to make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness World Record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each pair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a note saying “you are loved” and attached it to each pair. She believed this simple message could bring warmth and hope. “I want them to know that someone cares,” Sidney said. Her team packed the socks carefully, and volunteers handed them out at Hope the Mission. When receiving the socks that were neatly packed, recipients were deeply moved, expressing gratitude. After hearing about her deeds, a local news reporter interviewed her. After the report, donations flooded in from across the country. News of Sidney’s campaign spread widely, garnering support from social media, celebrities, schools, and businesses. By the deadline, the campaign had collected over 250,000 pairs of socks, not only meeting but exceeding the initial target, but also breaking a Guinness World Record. Sidney’s efforts did not go unnoticed; she received recognition from local government officials and national organizations, further amplifying her message of kindness and support for the homeless community. Sidney’s initiative not only transformed the lives of countless individuals but also inspired a new generation to take action and make a difference in their communities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Sidney Vansleve通过收集袜子来帮助无家可归者的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在分发袜子之前，Sidney在每双袜子上附上一张写有‘你被爱着’的便条。”可知，第一段可描写Sidney如何通过便条传递温暖，并成功分发袜子的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“报道之后，捐赠从全国各地涌入。”可知，第二段可描写Sidney的活动如何引起广泛关注，最终超额完成目标，并获得认可。 2.续写线索：写便条——分发袜子——媒体报道——捐赠涌入——超额完成目标——获得认可——激励他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①获得：garner/gain/obtain ②超过：exceed/surpass ③承认：recognition/acknowledgement 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】When receiving the socks that were neatly packed, recipients were deeply moved, expressing gratitude.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，状语从句的省略结构以及分词作状语） 【高分句型2】she received recognition from local government officials and national organizations, further amplifying her message of kindness and support for the homeless community.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$