精品解析：湖南省2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试题

高三年级下学期入学检测考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the concert? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman go? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the man’s home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl coming up to the speakers? A. Lisa, the taller of the twin sisters. B. Linda, the taller of the twin sisters. C. Linda, the shorter of the twin sisters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t recover from her operation. C She is worried about her friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the woman? A. She will get married. B. She is a professional. C. She likes taking pictures. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Teach a course. C. Repair his house. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom make a call to Mary? A. To invite her to New Zealand. B. To tell her something about his trip. C. To ask for information about New Zealand. 9. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. Work at her company. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Have dinner at Tom’s home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman looking for? A. A lamp. B. A desk. C. A shelf. 11. How much will the new item cost? A. $12.50. B. $13.50. C. $14.50. 12. When will the item be available? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Patient and doctor. C. Father and daughter. 14. Which may be the woman’s major? A. Music. B. Film. C. History. 15. What do the students have to do during the exam? A. Give a lecture. B. Write a short essay. C. Answer choice questions. 16. What does the woman decide to do? A. Write a paper. B. Take the exam. C. Read more books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a study. B. Explaining a goal. C. Announcing a plan. 18. How many benefits does the speaker mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What have increased in the city in recent years? A. Traffic jams. B. Regular cyclists. C. Various diseases. 20. What is the last benefit about? A. Time. B. Health. C. Money. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Exciting Attractions Kullie Museum Highgate, Kendal LA9 4LA Tel: 01539725763 Open: 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Kullie Museum showcases the rich cultural and natural history of the area. The museum has exhibits on local geology archaeology and wildlife, as well as a special section dedicated to the history of the area. Hope Forest Park Whinlatter Pass, Keswick CA12 5XE Tel: 01768776543 Open: 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Admission Free Hope Forest Park offers a range of outdoor activities for all ages. You can go hiking, mountain biking, or take a leisurely walk through the forest. The park also features a Go Ape treetop adventure course, which is perfect for thrill-seekers. Carlisle Castle Castle Way, Carlisle CA3 8UR Tel: 01228591922 Open: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, Saturday & Sunday Prices: Adults £7.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £4.00 Carlisle Castle is a historic fortress with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers and courtyards, and learn about its role in the history of the region. Guided tours are available daily, and there is a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs. Rydal Water Gardens Rydal Road, Ambleside LA22 0LZ Tel: 01539446655 Open: 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Prices: Adults £5.50, Seniors £4.50, Children £3.00 Rydal Water Gardens features a variety of plants and flowers. The gardens are surrounded by picturesque lakes and mountains, offering a serene environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature. There is also a small café on-site where you can enjoy a cup of tea and a slice of cake. 21. Which attraction offers adventure activities? A. Kullie Museum. B. Hope Forest Park. C. Carlisle Castle. D. Rydal Water Gardens. 22. What can visitors do at Carlisle Castle? A. Enjoy a cup of tea. B. Go mountain biking. C. Take guided tours. D. Learn about local geology. 23. What is the admission price for seniors at Rydal Water Gardens? A. £3.00. B. £4.50. C. £5.50. D. £6.00. B The notebook stared back at me. Yellowing paper and black-and-white photographs spilled out of its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read “Family History”. I opened it to the first page and began to read. “I’m not sure what it is that I’m about to write, but I’ve had this idea for a number of years…” This was clearly Grandpa’s handwriting. In his basement in the suburbs outside of London I read on in silence. Within the first few pages of the notebook, Grandpa had recounted our family’s history. What I held in my hands was an oral history, consisting of diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings from Grandpa’s own youth, a treasure of research. I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d found in his basement until one day he happened to see me there, with his notebook open on the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been looking at your writing. It’s very interesting.” Out of my expectation, he broke into a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began to tell me the family story, explaining the parts I didn’t understand. As both a grandson and a journalist, I asked questions that brought color to these histories. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he work as a traveling salesman in the remote Andes Mountains? Answers to these questions brought me a sense of excitement, sort of like unlocking a new world. Recently, I was traveling the country to discuss a book I wrote about my search across Argentina for traces of my great-grandfather. What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories. They are the identities we create in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten. I feel lucky to have asked before it’s too late, before the keepers of the answers are gone. 24. What did the author find in his grandpa’s basement? A. A long lost history book. B. Hidden family treasures. C. Stories created by Grandpa. D. Records of family history. 25. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the author in the basement? A. Embarrassed and shy. B. Sad and then relieved. C. Emotional and pleased. D. Annoyed but then forgiving. 26. What may the finding have inspired the author to do? A. To become a better journalist. B To investigate his family further. C. To do more international travel. D. To collect more dying folk stories. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The barriers. B. People we talked with. C. The books we wrote. D. Our families’ stories. C Good sportsmanship is the practice of engaging in sports with a spirit of fairness, respect, and good manners, regardless of the competitive pressure. It represents the spirits of playing by the rules, honoring both teammates and opponents, and exhibiting grace whether in victory or defeat. The significance of good sportsmanship extends far beyond the playing field. It is vital for maintaining the spirits and integrity of sports. Athletes who exemplify good sportsmanship help to create a competitive but friendly environment that enhances the enjoyment of the game for everyone involved: players, coaches, officials, and so on. Firstly, good sportsmanship promotes a positive atmosphere that encourages everyone to participate and give their best. It fosters a sense of community and teamwork, which is crucial for collective success in team sports. When athletes display respect and fairness, it helps to build trust and strengthens relationships among team members, which can translate into better performance and more cohesive play. Secondly, good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes, who look up to higher-level players as role models. The behavior exhibited by these role models can significantly influence the attitudes and actions of younger participants towards the sport and competition in general. By practicing good sportsmanship, seasoned athletes set a standard for upcoming generations, teaching them that success is not just about winning but about how you play the game. Moreover, good sportsmanship is essential for the reputation and sustainability of sports. Negative behavior or unsportsmanlike conduct can damage the public awareness of a sport and can lead to decreased participation rates, sponsorship, and support. In contrast, sports characterized by high levels of sportsmanship are more likely to be viewed positively, attracting more players and audiences, and increasing the overall reach and impact of the sport. In this way, good sportsmanship not only enhances personal and team success but also upholds the dignity and appeal of sports as a whole. It ensures that sports remain a valuable tool for teaching important life skills such as respect and teamwork. 28. What does paragraph l intend to tell us? A. The competitive pressure. B. Good manners in the sports fields. C. The influence of sportsmanship. D. True meaning of sportsmanship. 29. Why is good sportsmanship beneficial to younger athletes? A. It sets a good example to them. B. It teaches them how to play well. C. It raises the enjoyment of the game. D. It creates a competitive environment. 30. Why does the author mention negative behavior in sports? A. To tell a common phenomenon. B. To introduce a clear comparison. C. To criticize bad behavior in sports. D. To warn us of unsportsmanlike conduct. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What sportsmanship includes? B. How we can build sportsmanship? C. Why sportsmanship is important? D. When sportsmanship gets reflected? D Astronomers have uncovered the feeding schedule of a supermassive black hole, revealing that it consumes material about every three and a half years. This discovery provides critical insights into the behavior of these universal forces, deepening scientists’ understanding of the powerful formations that shape the universe. A team of astronomers used three space telescopes to make these observations, including NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, with findings published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on Wednesday. The subject of this study was a supermassive black hole located at the centre of a galaxy (星系) about 860 million light-years from Earth. With a mass of about 50 million times that of the Sun, this black hole was observed engaging in an interaction with a star too close to its immense gravitational pull. Astronomers first noticed the black hole’s activity when the galaxy it resides in experienced a significant increase in brightness in 2018. They identified this as a tidal disruption (中断) event, which occurs when a star is torn apart by the intense gravitational forces of a black hole. As the star was pulled apart, its material heated up, producing X-ray and ultraviolet (紫外线的) light that was observed by the telescopes. This eventually faded, suggesting that the black hole had consumed the matter. However, astronomers were surprised when, about two years later, the X-ray and UV light from the galaxy flashed again. This unexpected phenomenon suggested that the star had been only partially consumed during its first encounter, with more material being taken away as it neared the black hole again. “Initially, we thought this was a garden-variety case of a black hole totally pulling a star apart,” said Thomas Wevers from the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. “But instead, the star appears to be living to die another day.” 32. What’s the significance of the discovery of the feeding schedule of a black hole? A. It led to scientists’ discovery of a supermassive black hole. B. It made the formation of the black hole known to scientists. C. It changed scientists’ views about the influence of black holes. D. It broadened scientists’ knowledge of the power of the universe. 33. What does the underlined word “immense” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Huge. B. Unsteady. C. Occasional. D. Unclear. 34. What does the author imply in paragraph 4? A. The black holes had fitful forces. B. The star had the ability of rebirth. C. The star partly survived black holes. D. The star shone before being pulled apart. 35. What do Thomas Wevers’ words in the last paragraph indicate? A. Scientists gained new insights into the black holes and stars. B. The new discovery confirmed scientists’ previous theory. C. All the discovery needed further research to be proven. D. All stars in the universe would be consumed by the black holes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Copenhagen is a beautiful city that attracts a large number of tourists, especially during the summer. While tourism is great for the economy, it also has an impact on environment. In order to change that, tourists can participate in green activities like picking up litter, using public transport, or biking around the city. ____36____ This project is called CopenPay and it is being trialed this summer. ____37____ The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act more sustainably. While many tourists express the desire for eco-friendly travel, very few have changed their behavior. ____38____ It will reward green actions including taking part in clean-ups or volunteering at an urban farm. The project is trust-based, so it is unlikely that the venues will ask for proof but some may request a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket. There are 24 participants in the pilot program, including museums and urban experiences for tourists to participate in. There are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can participate in a workshop to turn the trash into a piece of art. ____39____ There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall, if you walk or bike to the venue. Maybe none of these small activities will make a huge impact on the environment. However, small things do make a difference. ____40____ Besides, tourists can bring an important souvenir home from their vacation. A. They will change people’s attitudes. B. Few tourists show interest in this project. C. Tourists can choose to take public transport. D. CopenPay hopes to help bridge the gap in this way. E. It was designed to help reduce the environmental costs. F. They will be rewarded with food or souvenirs after doing these. G. Tourists can help care for the gardens at a museum for free admission. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The children stayed seated in amazement, barely making a sound. In a gentle voice I said, “____41____, Piglet”, even though we all knew he couldn’t ____42____ me, at the same time I tapped him ____43____ on his lower back. Piglet responded to this familiar ____44____ with a perfect sit, lifting his head for his ____45____, a cookie. “Piglet made it!” the children ____46____ for this deaf blind pink puppy. When they ____47____ to greet Piglet one by one, a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own. I asked, “What are you doing?” Then the boy replied, “We have the same ____48____.” I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet when he was so ____49____, so anxious, and so pink. Lovingly taking it in my arms, I _____50_____ felt the protectiveness that I could only associate with _____51_____. It was a miracle that Piglet made his way into my life. From then on, _____52_____, he would have come so far and have touched so many lives in ways I never would have _____53_____. I decided to write a book about Piglet—a _____54_____ to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra _____55_____ and kindness. And what we get from doing so is the greatest gift we can ever receive. 41. A. Sit B. Stand C. Jump D. Run 42. A. smell B. bite C. find D. hear 43. A. seriously B. happily C. lightly D. eagerly 44. A. shape B. signal C. smile D. voice 45. A. praise B. treat C. lunch D. master 46. A. argued B. applied C. accounted D. cheered 47. A. checked in B. hurried away C. lined up D. lay down 48. A. color B. eyesight C. figure D. haircut 49. A. strange B. tiny C. healthy D. quiet 50. A. actually B. rarely C. typically D. finally 51. A. childhood B. friendship C. motherhood D. relationship 52. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. impatiently 53. A. imagined B. suggested C. appreciated D. decided 54 A. reward B. review C. response D. reminder 55. A. curiosity B. cooperation C. consideration D. convenience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree ____56____ has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to ____57____ (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as ____58____ (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half ____59____ hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect ____60____ least four to five old trees each day. ____61____ (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team ____62____ (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team ____63____ (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the ____64____ (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, ______65______ (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你正在准备学校举办的主题为“The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”的辩论赛。请你给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的准备情况; 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This late spring morning seemed like the perfect time to work on the flowerbeds surrounding our rural house in Tennessee. It wasn’t long before my two boys and the cats were outside running around while I was elbow-deep in soil, seeds and weeds. The world always seemed to fade away as I was gardening, so I jumped when I heard a soft voice. “Hello?” a girl said hesitantly. I initially thought of her as a little girl, but she was nearly grown — seventeen or eighteen years old. She was thin with long, dark hair. “Hello,” I answered with a smile, but she did not smile back. I looked behind her at the driveway, wondering if I had missed seeing or hearing a car drive up. The driveway was empty except for my own vehicle. “Could I have a glass of water, please?” she asked, looking at the ground. “Of course,” I said, taking off my gloves. I went into the house and came back out with a bottle of water. “Thanks,” she said. She drank most of the bottle in one breath and then turned as if to walk back down the road. “Hold on a minute,” I said. She hesitated but then turned around. “Do you need any help?” She shook her head and took a deep breath. “Where are you going?” I asked. “I need to get to the bus station,” she replied. It took me a moment to process what she was saying. “You’re walking to the bus station from here?” She shrugged. It was thirty miles from our house to the bus station in Clarksville. “You’re not running away, are you?” I continued. There was a flash of anger in her eyes, and then she said, “No. My parents went on a hasty business trip this morning, so I’m going to live with my grandma in Memphis. She can’t come and get me, but she has a ticket for me at the bus station.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let’s give your grandma a call. She’s probably worried,” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the girl stood in our driveway again, along with her grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三年级下学期入学检测考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the concert? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid I’ll miss the concert if it doesn’t stop raining right now. M: Can I give you a lift? W: OK. Thank you. It’s nice of you to help me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman go? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the man’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired. Where have you been? W: I planned to go to the park, but I went to the gym to work out. M: Well, I think you’d better have a rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl coming up to the speakers? A. Lisa, the taller of the twin sisters. B. Linda, the taller of the twin sisters. C. Linda, the shorter of the twin sisters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Lisa is coming up to us! W: I am afraid you have got that mixed up. The girl is called Linda the twin sister of Lisa. Haven’t you seen she is a bit taller than Lisa? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t recover from her operation. C. She is worried about her friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s troubling you? W: Nothing much. I met a friend of mine two weeks ago. But she had a headache and now she is in hospital. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. W: I’m texting a message to her, wishing her a speedy recovery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the woman? A. She will get married. B. She is a professional. C. She likes taking pictures. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You know how crazy Jack is about photography? W: Yes, and I’m going to ask him to take my wedding pictures. Do you think it’ll be OK? M: That probably is a good idea. I hear he is almost as good as a professional. He even develops and prints pictures in his room at home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Teach a course. C. Repair his house. 7 How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing? M: I’ll do some small repairs inside and outside the hotel, and I’ll cut grass and take care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: About fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the reference books for next term. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom make a call to Mary? A. To invite her to New Zealand. B. To tell her something about his trip. C. To ask for information about New Zealand. 9. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. Work at her company. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Have dinner at Tom’s home. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please? W: Is that you, Tom? M: Yes, it is. I am going to New Zealand in two weeks’ time, and my wife is going with me. W: Oh, how lucky you are! How long will you be away? M: For a couple of months, maybe half a year. My boss wants me to set up a branch company there. Well, Mary, you have been to New Zealand several times. Can you give us some suggestions, or just tell us about that country? W: I’d love to. We can have a talk sometime. M: Why not come over to dinner at my house this weekend? My wife wants to meet you as well. W: All right. What about Saturday? M: OK. See you at 6:00 pm this coming Saturday. Goodbye! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman looking for? A. A lamp. B. A desk. C. A shelf. 11. How much will the new item cost? A. $12.50. B. $13.50. C. $14.50. 12. When will the item be available? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you? W: Well, I’m looking for something I saw at a friend’s house a few days ago. He said he bought it here. It’s a golden metal desk lamp that is quite fit for my study. M: Take a look at some of the model pictures here and see if you can find the right one. W: Picture 2 at page three seems to be the one I’d like to have. M: I’m sorry we don’t have it right now. W: Oh, that’s too bad. Are you going to be getting more? M: They are on order. But I should tell you that the price has gone up. The new ones will be 2 dollars more. They were $12.50 last week. Come back next week if you like. We should have them by then. W: Okay, I’ll be back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Patient and doctor. C. Father and daughter. 14. Which may be the woman’s major? A. Music. B. Film. C. History. 15. What do the students have to do during the exam? A. Give a lecture. B. Write a short essay. C. Answer choice questions. 16. What does the woman decide to do? A. Write a paper. B. Take the exam. C. Read more books. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr Anderson, could you please clarify the requirements of the final examination for this course? I’m a little bit confused. M: Oh? Well, you have two choices in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write a research paper instead. W: Excuse me, Dr Anderson. That’s the point I need you to clarify. What kind of research paper should I write? A study? A report? A book review, perhaps? M: A report based upon a reading list of current research in the field. W: How long should the report be? M: Length is really not important. I should think that it would take at least ten pages in order to develop the topic, however. W: And should we check the topic with you before we begin writing? M: You may, if you wish. But the only requirement is that it relates to the development of films in the United States. Are you considering writing a paper, Jane? W: I’m not sure. I think that I’d like to know a little bit more about the examination. M: All right. One hundred choice questions covering both the lectures and the outside readings. W: Didn’t you say that you would give us one hour for the examination? M: Yes, I did. W: In that case, I’ll take the other one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a study. B. Explaining a goal. C. Announcing a plan. 18. How many benefits does the speaker mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What have increased in the city in recent years? A. Traffic jams. B. Regular cyclists. C. Various diseases. 20. What is the last benefit about? A. Time. B. Health. C. Money. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone. As you know, I’ll talk to you about the company’s new plan to encourage employees to come to work by bike instead of taking a car. Let’s look at the benefits to employees. One of the benefits is about finance. Obviously, it costs a lot to buy and run a car, but bicycles are much cheaper. Cyclists don’t have to pay for the insurance, and the cost of buying and repairing a bike is much lower than that of a car. So you’d save a lot of money by cycling. And for most employees, cycling will also reduce the amount of time to get to and from work. Certainly over the past ten or twenty years, traffic jams in the city have been getting more frequent and worse, and now it’s common for cyclists to overtake a line of cars that are stuck in traffic. The health benefits of the plan are probably well known, but I’ll just run through them. Studies have shown that cycling four miles a day help reduce the risk of heart disease, and people who cycle regularly look energetic. So let’s make a change now. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Exciting Attractions Kullie Museum Highgate, Kendal LA9 4LA Tel: 01539725763 Open: 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Kullie Museum showcases the rich cultural and natural history of the area. The museum has exhibits on local geology, archaeology and wildlife, as well as a special section dedicated to the history of the area. Hope Forest Park Whinlatter Pass, Keswick CA12 5XE Tel: 01768776543 Open: 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Admission Free Hope Forest Park offers a range of outdoor activities for all ages. You can go hiking, mountain biking, or take a leisurely walk through the forest. The park also features a Go Ape treetop adventure course, which is perfect for thrill-seekers. Carlisle Castle Castle Way, Carlisle CA3 8UR Tel: 01228591922 Open: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, Saturday & Sunday Prices: Adults £7.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £4.00 Carlisle Castle is a historic fortress with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers and courtyards, and learn about its role in the history of the region. Guided tours are available daily, and there is a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs. Rydal Water Gardens Rydal Road, Ambleside LA22 0LZ Tel: 01539446655 Open: 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Prices: Adults £5.50, Seniors £4.50, Children £3.00 Rydal Water Gardens features a variety of plants and flowers. The gardens are surrounded by picturesque lakes and mountains, offering a serene environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature. There is also a small café on-site where you can enjoy a cup of tea and a slice of cake. 21. Which attraction offers adventure activities? A. Kullie Museum. B. Hope Forest Park. C. Carlisle Castle. D. Rydal Water Gardens. 22. What can visitors do at Carlisle Castle? A. Enjoy a cup of tea. B. Go mountain biking. C. Take guided tours. D. Learn about local geology. 23. What is the admission price for seniors at Rydal Water Gardens? A. £3.00. B. £4.50. C. £5.50. D. £6.00. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个有吸引力的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hope Forest Park”部分关键句“The park also features a Go Ape treetop adventure course, which is perfect for thrill-seekers. (该公园还设有Go Ape树梢冒险课程，非常适合寻求刺激的人。)”可知，Hope Forest Park设有Go Ape树梢冒险课程，由此可知，Hope Forest Park提供冒险活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carlisle Castle”部分关键句“Guided tours are available daily, and there is a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs. (每天都有导游，还有一家礼品店，您可以在那里购买纪念品。)”可知，Carlisle Castle每天都有导游服务，由此可知，游客在Carlisle Castle可以参加有导游的游览。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rydal Water Gardens”部分关键句“Prices: Adults £5.50, Seniors £4.50, Children £3.00 (价格：成人5.50英镑，老年人4.50英镑，儿童3.00英镑)”可知，Rydal Water Gardens老年人的费用是每人4.50英镑，由此可知，Rydal Water Gardens老年人的入场费是4.50英镑。故选B项。 B The notebook stared back at me. Yellowing paper and black-and-white photographs spilled out of its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read “Family History”. I opened it to the first page and began to read. “I’m not sure what it is that I’m about to write, but I’ve had this idea for a number of years…” This was clearly Grandpa’s handwriting. In his basement in the suburbs outside of London I read on in silence. Within the first few pages of the notebook, Grandpa had recounted our family’s history. What I held in my hands was an oral history, consisting of diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings from Grandpa’s own youth, a treasure of research. I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d found in his basement until one day he happened to see me there, with his notebook open on the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been looking at your writing. It’s very interesting.” Out of my expectation, he broke into a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began to tell me the family story, explaining the parts I didn’t understand. As both a grandson and a journalist, I asked questions that brought color to these histories. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he work as a traveling salesman in the remote Andes Mountains? Answers to these questions brought me a sense of excitement, sort of like unlocking a new world. Recently, I was traveling the country to discuss a book I wrote about my search across Argentina for traces of my great-grandfather. What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories. They are the identities we create in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten. I feel lucky to have asked before it’s too late, before the keepers of the answers are gone. 24. What did the author find in his grandpa’s basement? A. A long lost history book. B. Hidden family treasures. C. Stories created by Grandpa. D. Records of family history. 25. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the author in the basement? A. Embarrassed and shy. B. Sad and then relieved. C. Emotional and pleased. D. Annoyed but then forgiving. 26. What may the finding have inspired the author to do? A. To become a better journalist. B. To investigate his family further. C. To do more international travel. D. To collect more dying folk stories. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The barriers. B. People we talked with. C. The books we wrote. D. Our families’ stories. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了一个记录家族历史的笔记本，这激发了他探寻家族历史的热情。同时，他庆幸在此时去探寻家族历史，因为很多人还健在，历史不会湮灭。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read “Family History”(封面上的标签用手写西班牙语写着“家族历史”。)”可知，作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了家族历史的记录。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d found in his basement until one day he happened to see me there, with his notebook open on the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been looking at your writing. It’s very interesting.” Out of my expectation, he broke into a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began to tell me the family story, explaining the parts I didn’t understand.(我没有告诉爷爷我在他地下室里发现了什么，直到有一天他碰巧看到我在那里，而他的笔记本正摊开在桌上。我的脸一下子红了。“我一直在看你的写作。非常有趣。”出乎我的意料，他露出了灿烂的笑容，眼里泛起了泪光。然后，他开始给我讲家族的故事，解释那些我不明白的部分。)”可知，当爷爷发现作者在悄悄阅读他记录家族历史的笔记本时，他并没有生气，而是露出了笑容，眼里噙满了泪水。由此可推知，爷爷当时应该是激动的和高兴的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Recently, I was traveling the country to discuss a book I wrote about my search across Argentina for traces of my great-grandfather.(最近，我在全国各地旅行，讨论我写的一本书，书中记录了我在阿根廷寻找曾祖父踪迹的经历。)”可知，作者曾在阿根廷探寻他的曾祖父的生活轨迹。由此可推知，阅读爷爷的笔记本后，作者进一步探寻了他的家族历史。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“What I’ve realized by talking with others is that time and energy remain our biggest barriers to hearing our families’ stories.(通过与他人的交流，我意识到时间和精力仍是我们聆听家人故事的最大障碍。)”和划线词所在的句子“They are the identities we create in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten.(它们是我们在陌生又熟悉的世界中塑造的身份，此刻虽被铭记，却永远面临着被遗忘的风险。）”可知，They指代上一句中的our families’ stories。故选D。 C Good sportsmanship is the practice of engaging in sports with a spirit of fairness, respect, and good manners, regardless of the competitive pressure. It represents the spirits of playing by the rules, honoring both teammates and opponents, and exhibiting grace whether in victory or defeat. The significance of good sportsmanship extends far beyond the playing field. It is vital for maintaining the spirits and integrity of sports. Athletes who exemplify good sportsmanship help to create a competitive but friendly environment that enhances the enjoyment of the game for everyone involved: players, coaches, officials, and so on. Firstly, good sportsmanship promotes a positive atmosphere that encourages everyone to participate and give their best. It fosters a sense of community and teamwork, which is crucial for collective success in team sports. When athletes display respect and fairness, it helps to build trust and strengthens relationships among team members, which can translate into better performance and more cohesive play. Secondly, good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes, who look up to higher-level players as role models. The behavior exhibited by these role models can significantly influence the attitudes and actions of younger participants towards the sport and competition in general. By practicing good sportsmanship, seasoned athletes set a standard for upcoming generations, teaching them that success is not just about winning but about how you play the game. Moreover, good sportsmanship is essential for the reputation and sustainability of sports. Negative behavior or unsportsmanlike conduct can damage the public awareness of a sport and can lead to decreased participation rates, sponsorship, and support. In contrast, sports characterized by high levels of sportsmanship are more likely to be viewed positively, attracting more players and audiences, and increasing the overall reach and impact of the sport. In this way, good sportsmanship not only enhances personal and team success but also upholds the dignity and appeal of sports as a whole. It ensures that sports remain a valuable tool for teaching important life skills such as respect and teamwork. 28. What does paragraph l intend to tell us? A. The competitive pressure. B. Good manners in the sports fields. C. The influence of sportsmanship. D. True meaning of sportsmanship. 29. Why is good sportsmanship beneficial to younger athletes? A. It sets a good example to them. B. It teaches them how to play well. C. It raises the enjoyment of the game. D. It creates a competitive environment. 30. Why does the author mention negative behavior in sports? A. To tell a common phenomenon. B. To introduce a clear comparison. C. To criticize bad behavior in sports. D. To warn us of unsportsmanlike conduct. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What sportsmanship includes? B. How we can build sportsmanship? C. Why sportsmanship is important? D. When sportsmanship gets reflected? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用、以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Good sportsmanship is the practice of engaging in sports with a spirit of fairness, respect, and good manners, regardless of the competitive pressure. It represents the spirits of playing by the rules, honoring both teammates and opponents, and exhibiting grace whether in victory or defeat. The significance of good sportsmanship extends far beyond the playing field. It is vital for maintaining the spirits and integrity of sports.(良好的体育精神是指在不受竞争压力影响的情况下，以公平、尊重和礼貌的精神参与体育运动。它代表着遵守规则、尊重队友和对手的精神，无论在胜利还是失败中都表现出优雅。良好体育精神的意义远远超出了运动场。对于维护体育的精神和完整性至关重要。)”可知，第一段主要解释了良好体育精神的真正含义，即公平、尊重和礼貌的精神，以及它的重要性。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“good sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes, who look up to higher-level players as role models. The behavior exhibited by these role models can significantly influence the attitudes and actions of younger participants towards the sport and competition in general. By practicing good sportsmanship, seasoned athletes set a standard for upcoming generations, teaching them that success is not just about winning but about how you play the game.(良好的体育精神是年轻运动员的榜样，他们把高水平的运动员视为榜样。这些榜样所展现的行为可以显著影响年轻参与者对这项运动和整体竞争的态度和行动。通过实践良好的体育精神，经验丰富的运动员为下一代树立了标准，教导他们成功不仅仅是关于赢，而是关于你如何比赛。)”可知，良好的体育精神对年轻运动员有益是因为它为他们树立了一个好榜样，教会他们成功不仅仅是赢得比赛，更在于如何比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Negative behavior or unsportsmanlike conduct can damage the public awareness of a sport and can lead to decreased participation rates, sponsorship, and support.”(负面行为或非体育行为可能会损害公众对一项运动的认知，并可能导致参与率、赞助和支持的减少。)以及最后一段“ In contrast, sports characterized by high levels of sportsmanship are more likely to be viewed positively, attracting more players and audiences, and increasing the overall reach and impact of the sport.”(相比之下，具有良好体育精神特征的运动更有可能被视为积极的，吸引更多的运动员和观众，并增加运动的总体影响力和影响力。)”可知，作者提到体育运动中的负面行为是为了与良好体育精神进行对比，突出良好体育精神对体育运动的积极影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用、以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响，所以选项C“为什么体育精神很重要？”最能概括文章主旨，可以作为这篇文章的合适标题。故选C。 D Astronomers have uncovered the feeding schedule of a supermassive black hole, revealing that it consumes material about every three and a half years. This discovery provides critical insights into the behavior of these universal forces, deepening scientists’ understanding of the powerful formations that shape the universe. A team of astronomers used three space telescopes to make these observations, including NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, with findings published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on Wednesday. The subject of this study was a supermassive black hole located at the centre of a galaxy (星系) about 860 million light-years from Earth. With a mass of about 50 million times that of the Sun, this black hole was observed engaging in an interaction with a star too close to its immense gravitational pull. Astronomers first noticed the black hole’s activity when the galaxy it resides in experienced a significant increase in brightness in 2018. They identified this as a tidal disruption (中断) event, which occurs when a star is torn apart by the intense gravitational forces of a black hole. As the star was pulled apart, its material heated up, producing X-ray and ultraviolet (紫外线的) light that was observed by the telescopes. This eventually faded, suggesting that the black hole had consumed the matter. However, astronomers were surprised when, about two years later, the X-ray and UV light from the galaxy flashed again. This unexpected phenomenon suggested that the star had been only partially consumed during its first encounter, with more material being taken away as it neared the black hole again. “Initially, we thought this was a garden-variety case of a black hole totally pulling a star apart,” said Thomas Wevers from the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. “But instead, the star appears to be living to die another day.” 32. What’s the significance of the discovery of the feeding schedule of a black hole? A. It led to scientists’ discovery of a supermassive black hole. B. It made the formation of the black hole known to scientists. C. It changed scientists’ views about the influence of black holes. D. It broadened scientists’ knowledge of the power of the universe. 33. What does the underlined word “immense” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Huge. B. Unsteady. C. Occasional. D. Unclear. 34. What does the author imply in paragraph 4? A. The black holes had fitful forces. B. The star had the ability of rebirth. C. The star partly survived black holes. D. The star shone before being pulled apart. 35. What do Thomas Wevers’ words in the last paragraph indicate? A. Scientists gained new insights into the black holes and stars. B. The new discovery confirmed scientists’ previous theory. C. All the discovery needed further research to be proven. D. All stars in the universe would be consumed by the black holes. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。天文学家发现一个超大质量黑洞约每三年半吞噬一次物质，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This discovery provides critical insights into the behavior of these universal forces, deepening scientists’ understanding of the powerful formations that shape the universe.(这一发现为这些宇宙力量的行为提供了重要的见解，加深了科学家对塑造宇宙的强大构造的理解)”可知，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With a mass of about 50 million times that of the Sun, this black hole was observed engaging in an interaction with a star too close to its (这个黑洞的质量大约是太阳的5000万倍，它被观测到与一颗离它……引力太近的恒星发生相互作用)”可知，这个黑洞的质量很大，即引力很大，所以指它被观测到与一颗离它巨大引力很近的恒星发生相互作用。划线词immense意为“巨大的”，与huge的意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This unexpected phenomenon suggested that the star had been only partially consumed during its first encounter, with more material being taken away as it neared the black hole again.(这一意想不到的现象表明，这颗恒星在第一次相遇时只被部分吞噬，当它再次接近黑洞时，更多的物质被带走)”可推知，作者暗示部分恒星在黑洞中幸存了下来。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Initially, we thought this was a garden-variety case of a black hole totally pulling a star apart,” said Thomas Wevers from the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. “But instead, the star appears to be living to die another day.”(巴尔的摩太空望远镜科学研究所的托马斯·韦弗斯说：“最初，我们认为这是一个普通的黑洞将一颗恒星完全拉开的例子。但相反，这颗恒星似乎是在等待另一天的死亡。”)”可推知，科学家对黑洞和恒星有了新的认识。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Copenhagen is a beautiful city that attracts a large number of tourists, especially during the summer. While tourism is great for the economy, it also has an impact on environment. In order to change that, tourists can participate in green activities like picking up litter, using public transport, or biking around the city. ____36____ This project is called CopenPay and it is being trialed this summer. ____37____ The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act more sustainably. While many tourists express the desire for eco-friendly travel, very few have changed their behavior. ____38____ It will reward green actions including taking part in clean-ups or volunteering at an urban farm. The project is trust-based, so it is unlikely that the venues will ask for proof but some may request a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket. There are 24 participants in the pilot program, including museums and urban experiences for tourists to participate in. There are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can participate in a workshop to turn the trash into a piece of art. ____39____ There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall, if you walk or bike to the venue. Maybe none of these small activities will make a huge impact on the environment. However, small things do make a difference. ____40____ Besides, tourists can bring an important souvenir home from their vacation. A. They will change people’s attitudes. B. Few tourists show interest in this project. C. Tourists can choose to take public transport. D. CopenPay hopes to help bridge the gap in this way. E. It was designed to help reduce the environmental costs. F. They will be rewarded with food or souvenirs after doing these. G. Tourists can help care for the gardens at a museum for free admission. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根市正在通过一些奖励措施鼓励游客采取环保行动。 【36题详解】 前文“While tourism is great for the economy, it also has an impact on environment. In order to change that, tourists can participate in green activities like picking up litter, using public transport, or biking around the city. (虽然旅游业对经济有很大的好处，但它也对环境有影响。为了改变这种状况，游客可以参与一些绿色活动，比如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或在城市里骑自行车)”提到为改变旅游业对环境的破坏，游客被组织参与绿色活动，因此F项“They will be rewarded with food or souvenirs after doing these. (在完成这些之后，他们将得到食物或纪念品的奖励)”符合语境，说明游客在完成任务后可以得到奖励，承接前文，其中的They指代前一句中的tourists，these指代前一句中的green activities。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“This project is called CopenPay and it is being trialed this summer. (这个项目被称为CopenPay，今年夏天开始试用)”提到该项目的名称和试用时间，后文“The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act more sustainably. (这个项目是由哥本哈根官方旅游组织推出的，目的是让游客的行为更加可持续)”进一步介绍该项目的组织者和目的，因此E项“It was designed to help reduce the environmental costs. (它旨在帮助减少环境成本)”符合语境，说明该项目的宗旨，承前启后。故选E。 【38题详解】 后文“It will reward green actions including taking part in clean-ups or volunteering at an urban farm. (它将奖励绿色行动，包括参与清洁工作或在城市农场做志愿者)”提到该项目会奖励绿色行动，因此D项“CopenPay hopes to help bridge the gap in this way. (CopenPay希望通过这种方式帮助弥合这一差距)”符合语境，指出该项目希望实现的目标，后文是介绍目标实现的方式，其中的CopenPay是后一句中It指代的对象。故选D。 【39题详解】 前文“Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can participate in a workshop to turn the trash into a piece of art. (带着塑料垃圾去国家美术馆的游客可以参加一个工作坊，把垃圾变成一件艺术品)”介绍国家美术馆鼓励的绿色活动，后文“There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall, if you walk or bike to the venue. (如果你步行或骑自行车去，可以免费参观Cisternerne地下艺术大厅)”介绍Cisternerne地下艺术大厅鼓励的绿色活动，因此G项“Tourists can help care for the gardens at a museum for free admission. (游客可以免费到博物馆帮忙照料花园)”符合语境，介绍博物馆鼓励的绿色活动，和前后句是并列关系，都在列举该项目的不同参与方提供的绿色活动。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“However, small things do make a difference. (然而，小事情确实会产生影响)”肯定小事情的重要价值，后文“Besides, tourists can bring an important souvenir home from their vacation. (此外，游客可以把重要的纪念品从假期带回家)”指出另一好处是得到纪念品，因此A项“They will change people’s attitudes. (它们会改变人们的态度)”符合语境，指出一个好处是改变人们的态度，承接前文，后文和选项是递进关系，其中的They指代前一句中的small things。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The children stayed seated in amazement, barely making a sound. In a gentle voice I said, “____41____, Piglet”, even though we all knew he couldn’t ____42____ me, at the same time I tapped him ____43____ on his lower back. Piglet responded to this familiar ____44____ with a perfect sit, lifting his head for his ____45____, a cookie. “Piglet made it!” the children ____46____ for this deaf blind pink puppy. When they ____47____ to greet Piglet one by one, a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own. I asked, “What are you doing?” Then the boy replied, “We have the same ____48____.” I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet when he was so ____49____, so anxious, and so pink. Lovingly taking it in my arms, I _____50_____ felt the protectiveness that I could only associate with _____51_____. It was a miracle that Piglet made his way into my life. From then on, _____52_____, he would have come so far and have touched so many lives in ways I never would have _____53_____. I decided to write a book about Piglet—a _____54_____ to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra _____55_____ and kindness. And what we get from doing so is the greatest gift we can ever receive. 41. A. Sit B. Stand C. Jump D. Run 42. A. smell B. bite C. find D. hear 43. A. seriously B. happily C. lightly D. eagerly 44. A. shape B. signal C. smile D. voice 45. A. praise B. treat C. lunch D. master 46. A. argued B. applied C. accounted D. cheered 47. A. checked in B. hurried away C. lined up D. lay down 48. A. color B. eyesight C. figure D. haircut 49. A. strange B. tiny C. healthy D. quiet 50. A. actually B. rarely C. typically D. finally 51. A. childhood B. friendship C. motherhood D. relationship 52. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. impatiently 53. A. imagined B. suggested C. appreciated D. decided 54. A. reward B. review C. response D. reminder 55. A. curiosity B. cooperation C. consideration D. convenience 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述失明失聪的小狗Piglet与孩子们的互动及作者的感悟，传递了善意与关怀的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“坐下，Piglet”，尽管我们都知道他听不见我的话，我还是用温柔的声音说；同时，我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. Sit坐下；B. Stand站立；C. Jump跳跃；D. Run跑。根据下文“with a perfect sit”可知，Piglet做出了完美的坐下反应，因此此处是指让Piglet坐下。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smell闻；B. bite咬；C. find找到；D. hear听见。根据下文“a deaf blind pink puppy”可知，Piglet是一只又聋又盲的小粉狗，因此它听不见我的话。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seriously严肃地；B. happily快乐地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. eagerly急切地。根据下文“on his lower back”可知，下文说的是小狗的背部，因此此处是指作者轻轻地拍了拍Piglet的背部。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Piglet对这个熟悉的信号做出了完美的坐下反应，抬起头来要他的奖励，一块饼干。A. shape形状；B. signal信号；C. smile微笑；D. voice声音。根据下文“with a perfect sit”可知，Piglet做出了完美的坐下反应，可推理出此处是指Piglet对这个信号已经很熟悉了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. treat奖励；C. lunch午餐；D. master主人。根据下文“a cookie”可知，下文说的是一块饼干，可推理出Piglet抬起头来要他的奖励。故选B项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Piglet做到了！”孩子们为这只又聋又盲的小粉狗欢呼。A. argued争论；B. applied申请；C. accounted解释；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“Piglet made it”可知，上文说的是Piglet成功了，可推理出孩子们为Piglet欢呼。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们排队来问候Piglet时，一个小男孩，留着平头，笑容灿烂，把手放在Piglet的头上，然后放在自己的头上。A. checked in登记入住；B. hurried away急忙离开；C. lined up排队；D. lay down躺下。根据下文“one by one”可知，下文说的是一个接一个，可推理出孩子们排队来问候Piglet。故选C项。 48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后男孩回答说：“我们有相同的发型。”A. color颜色；B. eyesight视力；C. figure身材；D. haircut发型。根据上文“a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own”可知，上文说的是一个留着平头面带微笑的小男孩把手放在小狗头上，然后放在自己的头上，可推理出，男孩认为他和Piglet有相同的发型。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了第一次见到小Piglet的时候，他那么小，那么焦虑，那么粉。A. strange奇怪的；B. tiny微小的；C. healthy健康的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet”可知，上文说的是作者想起了自己第一次遇见小狗，可推理出Piglet当时很小。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我用双臂温柔地抱着它，实际上感受到了只有母性才能带来的保护欲。A. actually真实地；B. rarely很少；C. typically典型地；D. finally最终。根据下文“felt the protectiveness”可知,下文说的是感受到了保护欲，这是作者当时的真实感受。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. childhood童年；B. friendship友谊；C. motherhood母性；D. relationship关系。根据上文“the protectiveness”可知，上文说的是保护欲，可推理出此处是指只有母性才能带来的保护欲。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，毫无疑问，他会走得很远，会以我从未想象过的方式触动许多人的生活。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. impossibly不可能地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“he would have come so far and have touched so many lives”可知，下文说的是他会走得很远，会触动许多人的生活，这是作者意料之外的，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated欣赏；D. decided决定。根据上文“he would have come so far and have touched so many lives”可知，上文说的是他会走得很远，会触动许多人的生活，这是作者无法想象的，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定写一本关于Piglet的书——提醒世界我们可以通过向我们的同胞表现出一点点额外的关心和善意来完成多少事情。A. reward奖励；B. review回顾；C. response回应；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra 15 and kindness”可知，下文说的是我们可以通过向我们的同胞表现出一点点额外的……和善意来完成很多事情，可推理出此处是指通过写一本书提醒世界。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curiosity好奇心；B. cooperation合作；C. consideration关心；D. convenience方便。根据下文“and kindness”可知，下文提到了善意，可推理出此处是指关心和善意。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Armed with advanced tools, a team of “tree doctors” navigates through the crowds in a park to reach its latest patient — an old tree ____56____ has stood the test of time for over 1,700 years. Similar to a human CT scan, the team uses specialized software to ____57____ (visual) the condition inside the trunk, estimate the extent of the decay and create a 3D model of the tree to record its key data, such as ____58____ (high), crown width and trunk diameter. Within half ____59____ hour, the health check is complete — a routine part of the team’s fieldwork. On average, they can inspect ____60____ least four to five old trees each day. ____61____ (enhance) the protection of valuable ancient trees, the Chengdu Botanical Garden formed the ancient tree doctor team in 2014. Since then, the team ____62____ (conduct) health assessments on more than 5,000 ancient trees throughout the city. However, conducting health checks on them is a tall order. The team ____63____ (frequent) encounters dangers like insects and snakes in remote areas. But the ____64____ (big) challenge is often just locating the trees. Some trees are hidden away in abandoned schoolyards, while others near cliff sides with no accessible paths, ______65______ (make) their preservation efforts even more demanding. Despite hardships, the work is extremely rewarding. 【答案】56. that##which 57. visualize 58. height 59. an 60. at 61. To enhance 62. has conducted 63. frequently 64. biggest 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都植物园的 “树木医生” 团队对古树进行健康检查和保护的工作情况。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：配备着先进工具的“树木医生”团队在公园的人群中穿梭，前往他们最新的“病人”身边——一棵历经1700多年风雨仍屹立不倒的老树。空处引导定语从句修饰，先行词“an old tree”，先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队使用专门的软件，类似于人类进行的CT扫描，来可视化树干内部的状况，评估腐烂的程度，并创建树木的三维模型以记录其关键数据，如高度、树冠宽度和树干直径。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填visualize。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词height。故填height。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：半小时内，健康检查就完成了——这是团队野外工作的常规部分。half an hour为固定搭配，意为“半个小时”。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：平均来说，他们每天能检查至少四到五棵老树。at least为固定短语，表示“至少”，故填at。 【61题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强对珍贵古树的保护，成都植物园于2014年成立了古树医生团队。空处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To enhance。 【62题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自此以来，该团队已对全市5000多棵古树进行了健康评估。根据“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为the team，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个团队在偏远地区经常会遇到昆虫和蛇类等危险。修饰动词encounters需用副词作状语。故填frequently。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：但最大的挑战往往只是找到这些树的位置。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词challenge，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些树隐藏在废弃的校园里，而有些则位于悬崖边，没有可通行的道路，这使得他们的保护工作更加艰巨。空格处在句子中作状语，表自然而然的结果，make与前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你正在准备学校举办的主题为“The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”的辩论赛。请你给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的准备情况; 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andy, I’m glad to share that I’m currently preparing for a debate competition at our school on “The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”. We’ve been diving deep into the latest AI developments and their societal impacts. The preparation has been both challenging and enlightening. It’s fantastic to see the vast potential AI holds. I have been researching different aspects of AI, including how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses. I’m leaning towards the positive aspects, particularly in healthcare and education, but I’m also considering the counterarguments. Looking forward to the debate and hoping to bring some fresh insights. Wish me luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，介绍自己准备学校将要举办的主题为“The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”的辩论赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 不同的：different→diverse 导致：cause→result in 尤其：particularly→especially 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I have been researching different aspects of AI, including how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses. 拓展句：I have been researching different aspects of AI which include how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to share that I’m currently preparing for a debate competition at our school on “The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I have been researching different aspects of AI, including how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This late spring morning seemed like the perfect time to work on the flowerbeds surrounding our rural house in Tennessee. It wasn’t long before my two boys and the cats were outside running around while I was elbow-deep in soil, seeds and weeds. The world always seemed to fade away as I was gardening, so I jumped when I heard a soft voice. “Hello?” a girl said hesitantly. I initially thought of her as a little girl, but she was nearly grown — seventeen or eighteen years old. She was thin with long, dark hair. “Hello,” I answered with a smile, but she did not smile back. I looked behind her at the driveway, wondering if I had missed seeing or hearing a car drive up. The driveway was empty except for my own vehicle. “Could I have a glass of water, please?” she asked, looking at the ground. “Of course,” I said, taking off my gloves. I went into the house and came back out with a bottle of water. “Thanks,” she said. She drank most of the bottle in one breath and then turned as if to walk back down the road. “Hold on a minute,” I said. She hesitated but then turned around. “Do you need any help?” She shook her head and took a deep breath. “Where are you going?” I asked. “I need to get to the bus station,” she replied. It took me a moment to process what she was saying. “You’re walking to the bus station from here?” She shrugged. It was thirty miles from our house to the bus station in Clarksville. “You’re not running away, are you?” I continued. There was a flash of anger in her eyes, and then she said, “No. My parents went on a hasty business trip this morning, so I’m going to live with my grandma in Memphis. She can’t come and get me, but she has a ticket for me at the bus station.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let’s give your grandma a call. She’s probably worried,” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the girl stood in our driveway again, along with her grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Let’s give your grandma a call. She’s probably worried,” I said. Soon, her grandma confirmed the story. I couldn’t imagine how difficult the situation was for the girl. After hanging up, I suggested driving her to the station, and she nodded gratefully as tears welled up in her eyes. About thirty minutes later, we arrived at the bus station along with my kids. I slipped $50 into her hand before she boarded the bus. “No,” she said, shaking her head. “You’ve already done too much.” “It’s okay,” I smiled. “You can always pay me back.” A month later, the girl stood in our driveway again, along with her grandma. I was gardening again. The girl, who had a bright smile, tapped me on the shoulder and handed me an envelope. When I gave her a questioning look, she said, “It’s the money you gave me. I’ll never forget what it meant to me. You gave me some hope that life isn’t all bad.” I didn’t expected it, but I’m glad that I was able to plant a seed of hope and kindness in her heart. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个春日早晨，作者在田纳西州乡下的家中整理花坛时，遇到了一位年轻女孩。女孩看起来近乎成年，但显得有些迷茫和无助。她向作者请求一杯水，并在喝完水后准备离开。作者在与女孩的简短交谈中得知，女孩打算步行30英里前往汽车站，以便乘坐长途汽车去孟菲斯与祖母同住，因为她的父母突然出差了。作者通过询问和观察，察觉到女孩可能并非离家出走，而是因家庭情况而需要独自前往汽车站。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““我们给你奶奶打个电话吧。她肯定很担心，”我说。”可知，第一段可描写与女孩的奶奶取得联系后，了解到女孩的状况，并帮忙送她去车站的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，那个女孩又和她奶奶一起站在了我们家的车道上。”可知，第二段可描写女孩和奶奶一起来道谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：了解情况——帮忙送往车站——给女孩塞钱——女孩和奶奶表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①证实：confirm/verify ②到达：arrive at/get to ③忘记：tap/pat 情绪类 ①感谢地：gratefully/thankfully ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]I couldn’t imagine how difficult the situation was for the girl.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]The girl, who had a bright smile, tapped me on the shoulder and handed me an envelope.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null