精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省随州市广水市人教PEP版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试题 判断下列单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. word nurse worker （ ） 2. evening sled left （ ） 3. sea breath weather （ ） 4. stop comic postcard （ ） 5. supermarket puzzle subway （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/e/，/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/e/，/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/ɒ/，/əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/uː/，/ʌ/，/ʌ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 单项选择题。 6. My family often ________ at Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. slow down B. get together C. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人经常在中秋节聚在一起。本题考查动词短语。A慢下来，B聚在一起，C起床，选项B符合句意，故选B。 7. Don’t worry. I am not ________. I like walking in the evening. ( ) A afraid B. happy C. bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我不害怕。我喜欢在晚上散步。本题考查形容词辨析。A害怕的，B高兴的，C坏的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. Let’s say “________” to our parents on January 1st. ( ) A. Happy New Year B. Merry Christmas C. Happy Teachers’ Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在1月1日向我们的父母说“________”。本题考查祝愿祝福语。A新年快乐，B圣诞节快乐，C教师节快乐，1月1日是元旦，故选A。 9. 当你想知道去公园的路怎么走时，应该问：( ) A. How can I get to the park? B. How do you go to the park? C. Where can I get to the park? 【答案】A 10. —Look! There are many black ________ in the sky. ( ) —Maybe it ________. A. clouds; is going to rain B. cloudy; rained C. cloudy; is going to rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！天空中有很多乌云。—也许要下雨了。本题考查名词词组和一般将来时。black clouds乌云，固定搭配；根据句意可知答语为一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。故选A。 11. —Is it far from here? ( ) —________ We can walk there. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it's far. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—它离这远吗？—______我们可以步行去那。根据句意可知做否定回答No, it isn't.不，它不远。故选A。 【点睛】 12. Mr Wang ________. He is a ________. ( ) A. goes to school; fisherman B. drives a bus; postman C. has a supermarket; businessman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生有一个超市。他是一名商人。本题考查动词短语和名词辨析。A去上学；渔夫，B驾驶公共汽车；邮递员，C有一个超市；商人，选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. —I’m going to Wuhan and see the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). ( ) —________ A. OK. Let’s go. B. That’s nice. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去武汉看黄鹤楼。本题考查交际英语。A好的。我们走。B那很好。C玩得开心。选项C符合题意，故选C。 14. —________ ( ) —He doesn’t feel well. A. How does Father feel? B. Is Father ill? C. What’s wrong with your mother? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感觉不舒服。本题考查特殊疑问句。A爸爸感觉怎么样？B爸爸生病了吗？C你妈妈怎么了？选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. —Where are you going tonight? ( ) —________ A. I’m going to read books. B. I’m going to the cinema. C. I’m going there by bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你要去哪？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我要看书。B我要去电影院。C我要骑自行车去那里。选项B符合题意，故选B。 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。 16. I am going to buy ________ ________ (两本字典) this weekend. 【答案】 ①. two ②. dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我要买两本字典。本题考查基数词和可数名词及其单复数。两本用基数词two表示，字典dictionary，two后跟可数名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故答案为two，dictionaries。 17. Mo Yan(莫言) is a famous(著名的) ________ (write). He likes reading and ________ (write) very much. 【答案】 ①. writer ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。他非常喜欢读和写。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填职业名词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数；and连接的动词形式要一致，reading是动名词，write也用动名词writing。故答案为writer，writing。 18. The girl can’t ________ (use) computers, but she is learning how to ________ (use) computers. 【答案】 ①. use ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩不会用电脑，但她正在学习怎么用电脑。本题考查动词的形式。can’t后跟动词原形，how to do sth怎样做某事，故答案为use，use。 19 They are going to ________ (have) a final exam (期末考试). They are ________ (担心). 【答案】 ①. have ②. worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们要期末考试。他们很担心。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。第一句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形；担心worried，形容词，做are的表语。故答案为have，worried。 20. You must pay attention to the ________ ________ (交通信号灯). 【答案】 ①. traffic ②. lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查名词词组，交通信号灯traffic lights，故答案为traffic，lights。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 21. the, library, turn, at, right (.) __________________ 【答案】Turn right at the library. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the library图书馆，turn right右转，at在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：在图书馆右转。故答案为Turn right at the library. 22. do, you, How, come, school, to, (?) ______________________________ 【答案】How do you come to school? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，you，你，你们，How怎么样，come to school来学校。根据给出的问号和单词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义，可连成句子：你/你们怎么来学校？故答案为How do you come to school? 23. like, going, does, he, hiking (?) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Does he like going hiking? 【解析】 【详解】like喜欢， going hiking徒步旅行，does助动词，he他，根据所给问号和无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢徒步旅行吗？故答案为Does he like going hiking? 24. in, park, we, are, to, going, pictures, the, draw (.) __________________ 【答案】We are going to draw pictures in the park. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the park在公园里，we我们，are going to将要，draw the pictures画画，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们要在公园里画画。故答案为We are going to draw pictures in the park. 25. USA, on, in, must, people, the, helmet, bikes, wear, a (.) __________________ 【答案】In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.##People on bikes must wear a helmet in the USA. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the US在美国，on bikes骑自行车，must必须，people人，helmet头盔，wear戴，a一个，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet. / People on bikes must wear a helmet in the USA. 完形填空。 Do you like food? Do you want to cook? Join us! Different people in our club ____26____ different things. Mandy ____27____ about chocolate Wang Tong cooks rice and noodles. Cao Jia makes salad. Who ____28____ the dishes? Don’t worry. We all do ____29____ together. We meet every Wednesday afternoon ____30____ 4 o’clock in the dinning hall. See you there! 26. A. teachs B. teach C. teaches 27. A. talks B. talking C. talk 28. A. do B. does C. is 29. A. they B. their C. them 30. A. to B. at C. for 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了烹饪俱乐部。 【26题详解】 句意：我们俱乐部里不同的人教不同的东西。主语different people是复数，后面的动词用原形teach，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：曼迪谈到了巧克力。主语Mandy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式talks，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：谁洗碗？do the dishes洗碗，who作主语，do用第三人称单数形式does，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都一起做。空处填人称代词宾格them，做do的宾语，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们每周三下午4点在餐厅见面。具体点钟用介词at，故选B。 情景会话；读对话，选择正确句子，补全对话。 John: Hi, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? Jenny: I’m going to visit my uncle. John: ____31____ Jenny: He is a pilot. John: Wow, so cool. ____32____ Jenny: No, he lives in Beijing. John: Oh, Beijing is very cold. ____33____ How do you go there? Jenny: ____34____ John: ____35____ Jenny: I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my uncle. John: Have a good time! Jenny: Thank you! A. Does he live in Shanghai? B. You should wear warm clothes. C. What does your uncle do? D. What are you going to do there? E. I go there by plane. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了约翰这周末要去北京看望叔叔。 【31题详解】 下句说：他是一名飞行员。可知这句问职业，选项C“你叔叔是做什么的？”符合语境，故选C。 32题详解】 下句说：不，他住在北京。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“他住在上海吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 上句说：哦，北京很冷。选项B“你应该穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 上句问：你怎么去那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选项E“我坐飞机去那里。”符合语境，故选E。 35题详解】 下句说：我要和叔叔去参观长城。可知这句问要做什么，选项D“你要在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Ann. I’m a student in China now. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in a middle school. I study in the same school. I’m happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very nice to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and brown hair. They often say I look like a doll. And I speak English well. So lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English. 36. There are five people in Ann’s family. （ ） 37. Ann’s parents are teachers. （ ） 38. Ann doesn’t like her new school. （ ） 39. Ann’s eyes are brown. （ ） 40. Many students like to talk with Ann because Ann speaks English well. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安。 【36题详解】 句意：安家有五口人。根据“I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing.”，可知安家有六口人，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：安的父母是老师。根据“My parents teach English in a middle school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 【38题详解】 句意：安不喜欢她的新学校。根据“I’m happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates.”，可知安喜欢新学校，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：安的眼睛是棕色的。根据“I have blue eyes and brown hair.”，可知安的眼睛是蓝色的，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢和安聊天，因为安英语说得很好。根据“And I speak English well. So lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 任务型阅读，根据下面的地图，完成下列各题。 41. (1) Where is the pet hospital? （ ） A. It is behind the park. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s in front of the post office (2) Is there a science museum in the city? （ ） A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. I don’t know. 42. (1) The school is behind the ________. (2) The library is ________ ________ the bookstore. 【答案】41. ①. B ②. A 42. ①. bookstore / park ②. next ③. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：宠物医院在哪？A它在公园后面。B它在银行旁边。C它在邮局前面。根据地图可知宠物医院在银行旁边，故选B。 (2)句意：城市里有科学博物馆吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我不知道。根据地图可知城市里有科学博物馆，故选A。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：学校在______后面。根据地图可知学校在书店/公园后面，故答案为bookstore / park。 (2)句意：图书馆在书店_______。根据地图可知图书馆在书店旁边，在……旁边next to，故答案为next，to。 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，选择适当的词填空。 happy sad brings flower money One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money! After three months, the factory worker ___43___ a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple ___44___. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very ___45___. “I don’t know why!” He says. “I watered it every day.” “You are honest! The businessman says. ” The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The ___46___ is yours. The fisherman is very ___47___. The other men feel ashamed and sad. 【答案】43. brings 44. flower 45. sad 46. money 47. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了关于诚实的寓言故事。 【43题详解】 句意：三个月后，工厂工人带来一朵红色的大花。brings带来，符合句意，故答案为brings。 【44题详解】 句意：教练带来了一朵紫色的小花。flower花，符合句意，故答案为flower。 【45题详解】 句意：他很伤心。结合短文语境，sad伤心的，符合句意，故答案为sad。 【46题详解】 句意：钱是你的。结合短文语境，money钱，符合句意，故答案为money。 【47题详解】 句意：渔夫很高兴。结合短文语境，happy高兴的，符合句意，故答案为happy。 48. 书面表达。 假如你是 Chen Jie，请根据你家人的信息表写一篇短文，对家人进行介绍。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，内容完整，不少于30个单词。 Person Job Ways to work/ school weekend father teacher by car play sports mother nurse by subway watch TV Chen Jie pupil by bike read books ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Chen Jie. I’m a pupil. I go to school by bike. My father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work by subway. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如你是Chen Jie，根据家人的信息写一篇短文。然后再阐述职业及交通方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：pupil学生，nurse护士，teacher老师，by bike骑自行车，by subway坐地铁，by car开车 参考句型：I’m …； My father/mother is…；He/She goes to work … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试题 判断下列单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. word nurse worker （ ） 2. evening sled left （ ） 3. sea breath weather （ ） 4. stop comic postcard （ ） 5. supermarket puzzle subway （ ） 单项选择题。 6. My family often ________ at Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. slow down B. get together C. get up 7. Don’t worry. I am not ________. I like walking in the evening. ( ) A. afraid B. happy C. bad 8. Let’s say “________” to our parents on January 1st. ( ) A. Happy New Year B. Merry Christmas C. Happy Teachers’ Day 9. 当你想知道去公园的路怎么走时，应该问：( ) A. How can I get to the park? B. How do you go to the park? C. Where can I get to the park? 10. —Look! There are many black ________ in the sky. ( ) —Maybe it ________. A. clouds; is going to rain B. cloudy; rained C. cloudy; is going to rain 11. —Is it far from here? ( ) —________ We can walk there. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it's far. 12. Mr Wang ________. He is a ________. ( ) A. goes to school; fisherman B. drives a bus; postman C. has a supermarket; businessman 13. —I’m going to Wuhan and see the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). ( ) —________ A. OK. Let’s go. B. That’s nice. C. Have a good time. 14. —________ ( ) —He doesn’t feel well. A. How does Father feel? B. Is Father ill? C. What’s wrong with your mother? 15. —Where are you going tonight? ( ) —________ A. I’m going to read books. B. I’m going to the cinema. C. I’m going there by bike. 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。 16. I am going to buy ________ ________ (两本字典) this weekend. 17. Mo Yan(莫言) is a famous(著名的) ________ (write). He likes reading and ________ (write) very much. 18. The girl can’t ________ (use) computers, but she is learning how to ________ (use) computers. 19 They are going to ________ (have) a final exam (期末考试). They are ________ (担心). 20 You must pay attention to the ________ ________ (交通信号灯). 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 21. the, library, turn, at, right (.) __________________ 22. do, you, How, come, school, to, (?) ______________________________ 23. like, going, does, he, hiking (?) ________________________________________________ 24. in, park, we, are, to, going, pictures, the, draw (.) __________________ 25. USA, on, in, must, people, the, helmet, bikes, wear, a (.) __________________ 完形填空。 Do you like food? Do you want to cook? Join us! Different people in our club ____26____ different things. Mandy ____27____ about chocolate Wang Tong cooks rice and noodles. Cao Jia makes salad. Who ____28____ the dishes? Don’t worry. We all do ____29____ together. We meet every Wednesday afternoon ____30____ 4 o’clock in the dinning hall See you there! 26. A. teachs B. teach C. teaches 27. A. talks B. talking C. talk 28. A. do B. does C. is 29. A. they B. their C. them 30. A. to B. at C. for 情景会话；读对话，选择正确句子，补全对话。 John: Hi, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? Jenny: I’m going to visit my uncle. John: ____31____ Jenny: He is a pilot. John: Wow, so cool. ____32____ Jenny: No, he lives in Beijing. John: Oh, Beijing is very cold. ____33____ How do you go there? Jenny: ____34____ John: ____35____ Jenny: I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my uncle. John: Have a good time! Jenny: Thank you! A. Does he live in Shanghai? B. You should wear warm clothes. C. What does your uncle do? D. What are you going to do there? E. I go there by plane. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) My name is Ann. I’m a student in China now. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in a middle school. I study in the same school. I’m happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very nice to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and brown hair. They often say I look like a doll. And I speak English well. So lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English. 36. There are five people in Ann’s family. （ ） 37. Ann’s parents are teachers. （ ） 38. Ann doesn’t like her new school. （ ） 39. Ann’s eyes are brown. （ ） 40. Many students like to talk with Ann because Ann speaks English well. （ ） 任务型阅读，根据下面的地图，完成下列各题。 41. (1) Where is the pet hospital? （ ） A. It is behind the park. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s in front of the post office (2) Is there a science museum in the city? （ ） A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. I don’t know. 42. (1) The school is behind the ________. (2) The library is ________ ________ the bookstore. 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，选择适当的词填空。 happy sad brings flower money One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money! After three months, the factory worker ___43___ a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple ___44___. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very ___45___. “I don’t know why!” He says. “I watered it every day.” “You are honest! The businessman says. ” The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The ___46___ is yours. The fisherman is very ___47___. The other men feel ashamed and sad. 48. 书面表达。 假如你是 Chen Jie，请根据你家人的信息表写一篇短文，对家人进行介绍。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，内容完整，不少于30个单词。 Person Job Ways to work/ school weekend father teacher by car play sports mother nurse by subway watch TV Chen Jie pupil by bike read books ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$