内容正文:
英语
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
教材词汇默写
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
1. n.问题;事情 v.要紧
2. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3. n.颈;脖子
4. n.咽喉;喉咙
5. n.发烧
6. v.& n.放松;休息
rest
fever
throat
neck
sore
重
点
单
词
默
写
matter
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
7. n.& v.咳嗽
8. n.X射线;X光
9. n.头痛
10. n.乘客;旅客
11. adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
12. n.问题;苦恼
trouble
off
passenger
headache
X-ray
重
点
单
词
默
写
cough
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
13. n.膝;膝盖
14. n.& v.危险;风险;冒险
15. n.情况;状况
16. n.千克;公斤
17. n.岩石 n.摇滚乐
18. n.血
19. n.& v.限制;约束;管理
control
blood
rock
kilo(gram)
situation
risk
重
点
单
词
默
写
knee
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
20. n.勇气;意志;幽灵
21. n.护士
22. v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
23. n.标志;信号
24. n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到
25. pron.几个;数个;一些
several
notice
sign
volunteer
nurse
重
点
单
词
默
写
spirit
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
26. n.高兴;愉快
27. n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
28. v.募集;征集
29. v.修理;修补
30. v.修理;安装
31. n.车轮;轮子
wheel
fix
repair
raise
journey
重
点
单
词
默
写
joy
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
32. n.信;函
33. adj.瞎的;失明的
34. adj.聋的
35. n.门
36. adj.聪明的;聪颖的
37. n.& v.变化;改变 n.零钱
change
clever
door
deaf
blind
重
点
单
词
默
写
letter
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
1.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛→ n.胃;腹部
2.foot n.脚;足→ (复数形式)
3.lie v.躺;平躺;存在;处于→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)→ (现在分词)
4.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→ (过去式/过去分词)
hurt
lying
lain
lay
feet
重
点
单
词
拓
展
stomach
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
5.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
6.press v.压;挤;按→ n.压力
7.sick adj.生病的;有病的→ n.疾病
8.breathe v.呼吸→ n.呼吸
9.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇→_____________ adj.意外的;偶然的
accidental
breath
sickness
pressure
hitting
重
点
单
词
拓
展
hit
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
10.knife n.刀→ (复数形式)
11.mean v.意思是;打算→ (过去式/过去分词)
12.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩n.欢呼声;喝彩声→_____________ adj.欢乐的;高兴的
13.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的→ adj.& adv.独自;单独
14.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的→ n.力气;力
量;优势
strength
alone
cheerful
meant
重
点
单
词
拓
展
knives
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
15.satisfaction n.满足;满意→ v.使满足;使满意→ adj.满足的;满意的
16.imagine v.想象;设想→ n.想象力
17.carry v.拿;提;扛→ (过去式/过去分词)
18.train v.训练;培训n.火车→ n.训练;培训
training
carried
imagination
satisfied
重
点
单
词
拓
展
satisfy
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
1. 感冒
2. 胃痛
3. 量体温
4. 发烧
5. 休息
6. 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
to one’s surprise
take breaks/take a break
have a fever
take one’s temperature
have a stomachache
重
点
短
语
积
累
have a cold
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
7. 习惯于……;适应于……
8. 冒险
9. 掌管;管理
10. 放弃
11. (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
12. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come up with
cheer up
give up
be in control of
take risks/take a risk
重
点
短
语
积
累
be used to
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
13. 曾经……;过去……
14. 照顾;非常喜欢
15. 修理;装饰
16. 赠送;捐赠
17. (外貌或行为)像
18. 建起;设立
19. lie down
躺下
set up
take after
give away
fix up
care for
重
点
短
语
积
累
used to
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
20. get off
21. right away
22. get into
23. run out (of)
24. cut off
25. get out of
26. clean up
打扫(或清除)干净
离开;从……出来
切除
用尽;耗尽
陷入;参与
立即;马上
重
点
短
语
积
累
下车
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
27. give out
28. put off
29. hand out
30. call up
31. try out
32. make a difference
影响;有作用
参加……选拔;试用
打电话给(某人);征召
分发
推迟
重
点
短
语
积
累
分发;散发
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Orange stands for happiness.It can (鼓舞) you up when you are feeling sad.
2.The two museums both (开放) to the public from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.
open
cheer
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
3.[传统文化]A red lantern at a celebration means happiness and (愉快) in China.
4.Green is the (标志) of life and hope.It is the color of grass,trees and leaves.
5.Guide dogs can help (失明的) people to cross the road safely.
blind
sign
joy
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Aron Ralston,an American mountain climber,is used to taking 1. (冒险).He almost died because of accidents many times.On April 26th,2003,he met a very dangerous 2. (情况).
situation
risks
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
When he was climbing,his arm was caught under a 360-kilo 3. (岩石) that fell on him.He stayed in the mountains for five days,4. nobody found him.At last,in order to save his own life,he 5. _____ _____
(切掉) half his right arm with his knife.In case that he would lose too much blood,he used his left arm to bandage 6. (he).
himself
cut off
but
rock
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
After he was out of 7. (问题),Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell the 8. (important) of making good decisions and of being 9. (掌控) one’s life.Let’s learn from Aron’s 10. (意志).[八下 Unit 1 Section B 2b]
spirit
in control of
importance
trouble
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
1.trouble
熟义:n.问题;苦恼
生义:A.n.疾病;疼痛B.v.使忧虑;使烦恼 C.v.打扰
(1)Sorry to trouble you,but could you tell me the time?( )
(2)I asked her what was troubling her,but she didn’t want to talk.( )
(3)I’ve been having trouble with my knees especially on rainy days.( )
A
B
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C
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.sign
熟义:n.标志;信号
生义:A.v.签字 B.v.示意;打手势
C.v.签约 D.n.迹象 E.n.标牌;指示牌
(1)We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea,and put it in the sand on the beach. ( )
(2)He signed that I should wait.(2018·安徽)( )
(3)The rain showed no signs of stopping.( )
D
B
E
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3.mean
熟义:v.意思是;打算;意欲;意味着
生义:A.adj.吝啬的;小气的
B.n.平均数;中间
(1)The mean stepmother made Cinderella do all the housework.( )
(2)6 is the mean of 3,7 and 8.( )
B
A
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
What’s the matter?怎么了?(P1)
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考点1 matter的用法
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
例如:
As a matter of fact,it is important for people to eat proper meat to stay strong.事实上,人们吃适当的肉来保持强壮是很重要的。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
表示“某人怎么了”的句式
(1)What happened to sb.?
(2)What’s the matter/trouble/problem with sb.?
(3)What’s up/wrong with sb.?
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.(2024·江苏扬州)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?
— .And I’m looking forward to it.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.It’s a pleasure
C.That’s right
D.Never mind
C
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.Safety (要紧) a lot.We must guard against risks around us.
3.不管多大年纪,我们都应该坚持学习。
We should keep learning_______ _________ ________
we are.
4.What’s the matter with Tom?(改为同义句)
What’s Tom?
wrong/up with
old
no matter how
matters
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。(P2)
考点2 lie的用法
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
例如:
How I wish I could lie down on the soft comfortable bed! 我多么希望我能躺在柔软舒适的床上啊!
It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.一想到他竟然对我说谎,我就很伤心。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
考点 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺;
位于 lay lain lying
说谎;
撒谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置;
下蛋 laid laid laying
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.Jim is an honest boy.He never tells and you can trust him.
A.words B.lies C.facts D.stories
B
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.用lie或lay的适当形式填空,每空一词
The thief to us.In fact,he didn’t the wallet on the cupboard.The police found that it at the corner of the kitchen.
lay
lay
lied
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.一位乘客说:“令人悲伤的是,很多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。”(P3)
考点3 trouble的用法
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
例如:
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.那个司机肯定是遇到麻烦了。我们去帮他一下吧。
The driver must be .Let’s go and give him a hand.
in trouble
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.只有通过共同努力,我们才能摆脱困境。
Only by working together can we_______ _______ _____
.
3.Some people have trouble in sleeping well.(改为同义句)
Some people________ ______ ______________ ________ sleeping well.
have a hard/difficult time
trouble
get out of
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.26路公交车在中华路上撞到了一位老人。(P3)
考点4 hit的用法
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
例如:
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago.几个月前,一场大沙尘暴袭击了中国北部。
When I woke up,rain was loudly hitting my window.当我醒来时,雨正大声地打在我的窗户上。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.A ball hit Jimmy the back while he was walking in the park.
A.at B.on
C.to D.by
B
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.[熟词生义]—According to a study,looking at the screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.
—That’s why scientists suggest we the screen from our bedtime routine.
A.drop B.touch C.watch D.hit
A
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
3.[时事热点]The new chat program called ChatGPT has been a all over the world.
A.hit B.joke C.failure D.waste
4.[熟词生义]The solution to the problem (使突然想起) me last night.
hit
A
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(P6)
考点5 mean的用法
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
例如:
Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。
What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎样处理它?
She’s always been mean with money.她花钱总是很吝啬。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.The panda is a of China and it’s popular around the world.
A.field B.notice C.symbol D.meaning
C
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
Mr.Smith was once lost in (mean) work.Then he meant (do) something different.
Following friends’ advice,Mr.Smith helped with small but
(mean) things in the community.
That made him know that the true (mean) of life lies in helping,and that happiness partly means
(share).
sharing
meaning
meaningful
to do
meaningless
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以安排探望医院里生病的孩子或者为那些无家可归的人筹钱。(P12)
考点6 辨析raise和rise
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
考点 用法 例句
raise
(raised,
raised) 意为“募集;征集;提高;举起;饲养;养育”,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语。一般指人为地把某个对象抬高。 They did many things to raise the living standard.他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。
The old woman raises 20 chickens for eggs.这位老妇人饲养了20只鸡来下蛋。
rise
(rose,
risen) 意为“升起;增加;提高”,为不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语。一般指某个对象自己上升或抬高。rise 也可以用作名词,意为“增加;提高”。 The sea level will rise as well.海平面也会升高。
There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增加。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.
—I can’t agree more.A kilo of carrots costs me more now.
A.falls B.rises C.pays D.arrives
2.[熟词生义]The man rose from his seat and__________
(提出) a difficult question.
raised
B
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
3.用rise或raise的适当形式填空
Last weekend,I visited my grandparents’ farm.There they many animals like chickens and sheep.On Sunday morning,I got up early to enjoy the____________ of the sun.And the river nearby after the heavy rain.I could see all kinds of fishes swim freely.Half an hour later,my grandmother her voice to call me back for breakfast.
raised
rose
rise/rising
raise
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你手脚不便的样子。(P14)
考点7 imagine的用法
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
例如:
Try to imagine that you are on the moon.试着想象一下你正身处月球。
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
活学活用
1.I truly not listening to my mom.If I followed her advice,I might have made a wise decision.
A.regret B.imagine
C.enjoy D.suggest
A
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.When I was a child,I always imagined myself________ (be) a reporter in the future.
3.It’s hard to imagine (live) a life without water.
4.杰克是一个充满想象力的男孩子。
Jack is a boy .
full of imagination
living
to be
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
1.反身代词(见本书P148)
2.情态动词(见本书P137)
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2021·安徽第27题)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.( )
A.has fixed B.will fix
C.is fixing D.was fixing
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A
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
2.(2020·安徽第23题)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good.I have a of happiness now.( )
A.warning B.tradition
C.feeling D.question
C
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
3.(2017·安徽第37题)It is necessary for schools to_______ the need of all the students’ development.( )
A.cut B.hide
C.refuse D.satisfy
D
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
Ⅱ.单词拼写
(2022·安徽第76题)I’m afraid I might lose my best friend,and I’ll try to (修复) our relationship.
repair
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
本节课后练 见《精练册》P32
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.matter 2.sore 3.neck 4.throat 5.fever 6.rest
7.cough 8.X⁃ray 9.headache 10.passenger 11.off
12.trouble 13.knee 14.risk 15.situation 16.kilo(gram)
17.rock 18.blood 19.control 20.spirit 21.nurse
22.volunteer 23.sign 24.notice 25.several 26.joy
27.journey 28.raise 29.repair 30.fix 31.wheel 32.letter
33.blind 34.deaf 35.door 36.clever 37.change
重点单词拓展
1.stomach 2.feet 3.lay;lain;lying 4.hurt 5.hit;hitting 6.pressure 7.sickness 8.breath 9.accidental 10.knives 11.meant 12.cheerful 13.alone 14.strength 15.satisfy;satisfied 16.imagination 17.carried 18.training
重点短语积累
1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache 3.take one’s temperature
4.have a fever 5.take breaks/take a break 6.to one’s surprise
7.be used to 8.take risks/take a risk 9.be in control of
10.give up 11.cheer up 12.come up with 13.used to
14.care for 15.fix up 16.give away 17.take after 18.set up 19.躺下 20.下车 21.立即;马上 22.陷入;参与 23.用尽;耗尽 24.切除 25.离开;从……出来 26.打扫(或清除)干净 27.分发;散发 28.推迟 29.分发 30.打电话给(某人);征召 31.参加……选拔;试用 32.影响;有作用
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.cheer 2.open 3.joy 4.sign 5.blind
Ⅱ.1.risks 2.situation 3.rock 4.but 5.cut off 6.himself
7.trouble 8.importance 9.in control of 10.spirit
熟词生义
1.CBA 2.EBD 3.AB
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八年级(下)Units 1-2
1. n.问题;事情 v.要紧
2. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3. n.颈;脖子
4. n.咽喉;喉咙
5. n.发烧
6. v.& n.放松;休息
7. n.& v.咳嗽
8. n.X射线;X光
9. n.头痛
10. n.乘客;旅客
11. adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
12. n.问题;苦恼
13. n.膝;膝盖
14. n.& v.危险;风险;冒险
15. n.情况;状况
16. n.千克;公斤
17. n.岩石 n.摇滚乐
18. n.血
19. n.& v.限制;约束;管理
20. n.勇气;意志;幽灵
21. n.护士
22. v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
23. n.标志;信号
24. n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到
25. pron.几个;数个;一些
26. n.高兴;愉快
27. n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
28. v.募集;征集
29. v.修理;修补
30. v.修理;安装
31. n.车轮;轮子
32. n.信;函
33. adj.瞎的;失明的
34. adj.聋的
35. n.门
36. adj.聪明的;聪颖的
37. n.& v.变化;改变 n.零钱
1.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛→ n.胃;腹部
2.foot n.脚;足→ (复数形式)
3.lie v.躺;平躺;存在;处于→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
4.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
6.press v.压;挤;按→ n.压力
7.sick adj.生病的;有病的→ n.疾病
8.breathe v.呼吸→ n.呼吸
9.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇→ adj.意外的;偶然的
10.knife n.刀→ (复数形式)
11.mean v.意思是;打算→ (过去式/过去分词)
12.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩n.欢呼声;喝彩声→ adj.欢乐的;高兴的
13.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的→ adj.& adv.独自;单独
14.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的→ n.力气;力量;优势
15.satisfaction n.满足;满意→ v.使满足;使满意→ adj.满足的;满意的
16.imagine v.想象;设想→ n.想象力
17.carry v.拿;提;扛→ (过去式/过去分词)
18.train v.训练;培训n.火车→ n.训练;培训
1. 感冒
2. 胃痛
3. 量体温
4. 发烧
5. 休息
6. 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
7. 习惯于……;适应于……
8. 冒险
9. 掌管;管理
10. 放弃
11. (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
12. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
13. 曾经……;过去……
14. 照顾;非常喜欢
15. 修理;装饰
16. 赠送;捐赠
17. (外貌或行为)像
18. 建起;设立
19. lie down
20. get off
21. right away
22. get into
23. run out (of)
24. cut off
25. get out of
26. clean up
27. give out
28. put off
29. hand out
30. call up
31. try out
32. make a difference
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Orange stands for happiness.It can c (鼓舞) you up when you are feeling sad.
2.The two museums both o (开放) to the public from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.
3.[传统文化]A red lantern at a celebration means happiness and j (愉快) in China.
4.Green is the s (标志) of life and hope.It is the color of grass,trees and leaves.
5.Guide dogs can help b (失明的) people to cross the road safely.
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Aron Ralston,an American mountain climber,is used to taking 1.(冒险).He almost died because of accidents many times.On April 26th,2003,he met a very dangerous 2.(情况).
When he was climbing,his arm was caught under a 360⁃kilo 3.(岩石) that fell on him.He stayed in the mountains for five days,4.b nobody found him.At last,in order to save his own life,he 5. (切掉) half his right arm with his knife.In case that he would lose too much blood,he used his left arm to bandage 6. (he).
After he was out of 7.t (问题),Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell the 8.(important) of making good decisions and of being 9. (掌控) one’s life.Let’s learn from Aron’s 10.s (意志).[八下 Unit 1 Section B 2b]
熟词生义
1.trouble
熟义:n.问题;苦恼
生义:A.n.疾病;疼痛
B.v.使忧虑;使烦恼 C.v.打扰
(1)Sorry to trouble you,but could you tell me the time? ( )
(2)I asked her what was troubling her,but she didn’t want to talk. ( )
(3)I’ve been having trouble with my knees especially on rainy days. ( )
2.sign
熟义:n.标志;信号
生义:A.v.签字B.v.示意;打手势
C.v.签约D.n.迹象E.n.标牌;指示牌
(1)We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea,and put it in the sand on the beach. ( )
(2)He signed that I should wait.(2018·安徽)( )
(3)The rain showed no signs of stopping. ( )
3.mean
熟义:v.意思是;打算;意欲;意味着
生义:A.adj.吝啬的;小气的
B.n.平均数;中间
(1)The mean stepmother made Cinderella do all the housework. ( )
(2)6 is the mean of 3,7 and 8. ( )
立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1
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