内容正文:
英语
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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教材词汇默写
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 1-2
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
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1. adv.在任何地方
2. adj.& pron.不多;很少
3. adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数
4. pron.我自己;我本人
5. n.母鸡
6. n.猪
7. v.好像;似乎;看来
seem
pig
hen
myself
most
few
重
点
单
词
默
写
anywhere
教材词汇分层训练
教材词汇分层训练
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8. n.日记;记事簿
9. n.活动
10. v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
11. n.鸟
12. n.自行车;脚踏车
13. n.顶部;表面 adj.(位置、级别等)最高的
14. n.伞;雨伞
umbrella
top
bicycle/bike
bird
try
activity
重
点
单
词
默
写
diary
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15. adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
16. prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面
17. adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
18. n.小山;山丘
19. n.鸭
20. n.家务劳动;家务事
housework
duck
hill
enough
below
重
点
单
词
默
写
wet
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21. adv.几乎不;几乎没有
22. adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经
23. adv.一次;曾经
24. adj.两次;两倍
25. n.(国际)互联网;因特网
26. n.节目
27. adj.忙的;满的;充满的
full
program(me)
Internet
twice
once
ever
重
点
单
词
默
写
hardly
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28. adv.大概;或许;可能
29. n.咖啡
30. n.结果;后果
31. n.百分之……
32. adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)
33. n.电视节目;电视机
34. conj.虽然;尽管;即使
although
television/TV
online
percent
result
coffee
重
点
单
词
默
写
maybe
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35. prep.以;凭借;穿过
36. n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
37. n.身体;主体,主要部分
38. adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
39. adv.在一起;共同
40. n.牙科医生
dentist
together
such
body
mind
重
点
单
词
默
写
through
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41. n.杂志;期刊
42. adv.然而;不过
43. adv.几乎;差不多
44. pron.没有一个;毫无
45. n.得分;点 v.指;指向
point
none
almost
however
重
点
单
词
默
写
magazine
教材词汇分层训练
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1.anyone pron.任何人→ pron.每人;人人;所有人→ pron.某人
2.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的→ v.想知道;琢磨n.奇观;奇迹
wonder
someone
重
点
单
词
拓
展
everyone
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3.something pron.某事;某物→ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西→ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物;任何东西→
pron.所有事物;一切
4.yourself pron.你自己;您自己→ (复数形式)
yourselves
everything
anything
重
点
单
词
拓
展
nothing
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5.decide v.决定;选定→ n.决定;抉择
6.trader n.商人→ n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
7.wait v.等待;等候→ n.男服务员;侍者→
n.女服务员;侍者
8.hungry adj.饥饿的→ n.饥饿
9.die v.消灭;灭亡;死亡→ adj.死的;失去生命的→ n.死;死亡
death
dead
hunger
waitress
waiter
trade
重
点
单
词
拓
展
decision
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1. 当然;自然
2. 记日记
3. 等待
4. 因为
5. 几乎从不
6. 多于
more than
hardly ever
because of
wait for
keep a diary
重
点
短
语
积
累
of course
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7. 少于
8. quite a few
9. feel like
10. at least
11. such as
例如;像……这样
至少;不至于;起码
给……的感觉;感受到
相当多;不少
重
点
短
语
积
累
less than
教材词汇分层训练
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I don’t (介意) if my friends are completely different from me.
2.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher (指出) them out patiently.
pointed
mind
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3.Don’t touch the machine with your (湿的) hand.It’s dangerous.
4.Don’t follow the crowd blindly.You need to make your
(决定) wisely.
5.Peter was so (饥饿的) that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch.
hungry
decision(s)
wet
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Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Last month,No.5 High School did a survey among students about their free time activities.The following are the 1. (结果).
As for exercise,fifteen percent of them do it every day.About half the students exercise four to six times a week.One fifth of the students do exercise one to three times a week and the others 2. (从不) do it.
never
results
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To our surprise,a large number of them 3. (使用) the Internet every day.And the others go online 4. ____
(至少) three or four times a week.
As for watching TV,their answers were 5. ___________ (interest).Most students watch it every day.6. __________ many students like sports programs,game shows are the most popular.
Although
interesting
least
at
use
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We think the best way for the students to relax is through exercise.Exercise is 7. (health) for the mind and the body.Remember,“Old habits die hard.”Let’s start to exercise 8. (一起) before it’s too late![八上 Unit 2 Section B 2b]
together
healthy
教材词汇分层训练
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1.full
熟义:adj.忙的;满的;充满的
生义:A.adj.吃饱了的 B.adj.完整的;详尽的 C.adj.圆的
(1)I am too full to eat anything more.( )
(2)Then we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.( )
(3)The teacher gave a full explanation of the difficult math problem.( )
B
C
熟词生义
A
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2.through
熟义:prep.以;凭借;穿过
生义:A.prep.自始至终;从头到尾
B.adv.(电话)接通
(1)I tried to telephone you last night,but I couldn’t get through.( )
(2)What’s more,it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.( )
A
B
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3.point
熟义:n.得分;点v.指;指向
生义:A.n.观点 B.n.目的
C.n.特点 D.n.重点;要点
(1)One of the hotel’s points is that it is close to the beach.
( )
(2)She shared her point of view with courage.( )
(3)I know he is poor,but that’s not the point.( )
D
A
C
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It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(P5)
考点 1 decide的用法
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名师考点精讲
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--
例如:
After thinking twice,he decided to become a teacher in a poor village after college.三思过后,他决定大学毕业后在一个贫穷的村庄当老师。
Linda,have you decided which city to travel to,London or New York?琳达,你决定去哪个城市旅行,伦敦还是纽约?
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活学活用
1.—Jack,will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes.My parents have made the .
A.problem B.challenge
C.decision D.opinion
C
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2.—What are you going to do tonight?
—Our team a competition this morning.We are going to celebrate it.
A.lost B.won C.decided D.refused
B
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3.—Are you going to Hong Kong for a holiday?
—Yeah.I have the idea,but I haven’t it yet.I need to discuss with my family.
A.agreed with B.decided on
C.heard from D.thought of
B
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4.After two hours’ drive,the driver decided__________ (stop) to have a rest.
to stop
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My sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞飞行。(P5)
考点 2 try的用法
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例如:
If you want to make further progress,you should try your best to avoid making the same mistakes.如果你想更进一步,你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。
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活学活用
1.(2024·江苏扬州)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”,but it doesn’t really anything.
A.look for B.stand for
C.pay for D.try for
B
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2.—Are you going to for the basketball team?
—Yes.I hope my dream of becoming a basketball player can come true one day.
A.hand out B.give out
C.try out D.pass out
C
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3.After several (try),Lou finally reached Sylvia at her office phone number.
4.(2024·甘肃白银)Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China?
tried
tries
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1.how often意为“多久”,用来对频度副词或表示在某段时间内某种动作重复的次数的状语提问。例如:
—How often do you play basketball? 你多久打一次篮球?
—Never.我从不打篮球。
—How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视?—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。(P11)
考点 3 how often的用法
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2.常见频度副词。
频度副词 用法 频率图示
always 意为“总是,永远”,表示动作重复或状态持续。
usually 意为“平常,通常”,表示很少有例外。
often 意为“常常,经常”,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
sometimes 意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可位于句首,表示强调。
hardly
(ever)/
seldom 意为“几乎不;很少”,表示动作几乎不会发生。
never 意为“从不”,表示动作不会发生。
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活学活用
1.(2024·四川雅安)—Mike, do you play computer games?
—Hardly ever.I think it is bad for my study.
A.how often B.how many
C.how long D.how far
A
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2.To keep healthy,Linda has any junk food or drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always
C
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3.I usually visit my grandparents twice a month.(对画线部分提问)
do you visit your grandparents?
How often
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Here are the results.这里是结果。(P13)
考点4 result的用法
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例如:
The accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness.这次事故是司机的粗心大意导致的。
As a result of the accident,the car was completely destroyed.由于这次事故,这辆汽车彻底毁坏了。
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活学活用
1.The traffic was very heavy. ,we missed our train to Shanghai yesterday.
A.All in all B.As a result
C.In short D.After all
B
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2.(2024·福建改编) It is a good to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A.habit B.excuse
C.result D.reason
3.I felt nervous about the (结果) of the football match.
result
A
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It’s healthy for the mind and the body.它对身心都有益。(P13)
考点5 mind的用法
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例如:
—Would you mind my using your computer?Mine can’t work.你介意我用你的电脑吗?我的坏了。
—Go ahead.You can use it anytime.请便。你可以随时使用它。
Think twice about it.Maybe you’ll change your mind.三思而后行。也许你会改变主意。
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活学活用
1.(2024·四川遂宁)—I have passed the exam.Thanks for your help.
— .
A.It’s my pleasure B.With pleasure
C.All right D.Never mind
A
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2.After discussion,the students didn’t mind (give) away their books to the poor children.
3.To live a healthy life,Lily makes up her mind_________ (eat) more vegetables and do more exercise.
4.Would you mind my opening the window?(改为同义句)
Would you mind the window?
if I open
to eat
giving
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She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day,and she often eats hamburgers.她通常每天看超过两小时的电视,并且她经常吃汉堡包。(P15)
考点6 辨析more than、no more than、less than和no less than
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考点 含义 例句
大于;多于;超过;不只 She is more than a teacher to us.她对于我们来说不只是老师。
只不过;仅仅;至多 There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket.篮子里最多有15个鸡蛋。
小于;少于 The baby slept for less than two hours.这个婴儿睡了不到两个小时。
不亚于;不少于;不低于 All in all,no less than nine of the students agree with us.总而言之,至少有9名学生同意我们的观点。
名师考点精讲
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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活学活用
1.云南的美是我难以形容的。我想再去那里旅行。
The beauty of Yunnan is I can describe.I want to travel there again.
2.你最多能拿走十颗糖。
You can take away ten candies.
no more than
more than
名师考点精讲
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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3.[历史文化]It’s reported that Zhaozhou Bridge has a long history of more than 1,400 years.(改为同义句)
It’s reported that Zhaozhou Bridge has a long history of
1,400 years.
over
名师考点精讲
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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1.复合不定代词(见本书P149)
2.一般过去时(见本书P132)
名师考点精讲
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
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名师考点精讲
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2022·安徽第21题)—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.( )
A.decide B.guess
C.hide D.wait
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A
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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2.(2020·安徽第21题)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
— .Here you are.( )
A.Of course not B.Yes,I’d love to
C.I don’t agree D.That’s all right
A
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
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3.(2019·安徽第33题)Could you stay a little longer?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.( )
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
A
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
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名师考点精讲
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4.(2019·安徽第40题)—I wonder the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.( )
A.how far B.how soon
C.how long D.how often
D
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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5.(2017·安徽第45题)—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
— .It is good for your health.( )
A.I hope not B.Sorry,you can’t
C.Of course D.Yes,I’d love to
C
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.(2018·安徽第95题)Please think (两次) before you hand in your paper.
2.(2016·安徽第92题)Frank,take off your (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
wet
twice
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本节课后练 见《精练册》P17
安徽中考真题精选
八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.anywhere 2.few 3.most 4.myself 5.hen 6.pig
7.seem 8.diary 9.activity 10.try 11.bird 12.bicycle/bike 13.top 14.umbrella 15.wet 16.below 17.enough 18.hill 19.duck 20.housework 21.hardly 22.ever
23.once 24.twice 25.Internet 26.program(me) 27.full
28.maybe 29.coffee 30.result 31.percent 32.online 33.television/TV 34.although 35.through 36.mind
37.body 38.such 39.together 40.dentist 41.magazine 42.however 43.almost 44.none 45.point
重点单词拓展
1.everyone;someone 2.wonder 3.nothing;anything;everything 4.yourselves 5.decision 6.trade 7.waiter;waitress 8.hunger 9.dead;death
重点短语积累
1.of course 2.keep a diary 3.wait for 4.because of
5.hardly ever 6.more than 7.less than 8.相当多;不少 9.给……的感觉;感受到 10.至少;不至于;起码 11.例如;像……这样
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.mind 2.pointed 3.wet 4.decision(s) 5.hungry
Ⅱ.1.results 2.never 3.use 4.at least 5.interesting
6.Although 7.healthy 8.together
熟词生义
1.ACB 2.BA 3.CAD
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八年级(上)Units 1-2
1. adv.在任何地方
2. adj.& pron.不多;很少
3. adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数
4. pron.我自己;我本人
5. n.母鸡
6. n.猪
7. v.好像;似乎;看来
8. n.日记;记事簿
9. n.活动
10. v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
11. n.鸟
12. n.自行车;脚踏车
13. n.顶部;表面 adj.(位置、级别等)最高的
14. n.伞;雨伞
15. adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
16. prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面
17. adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
18. n.小山;山丘
19. n.鸭
20. n.家务劳动;家务事
21. adv.几乎不;几乎没有
22. adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经
23. adv.一次;曾经
24. adj.两次;两倍
25. n.(国际)互联网;因特网
26. n.节目
27. adj.忙的;满的;充满的
28. adv.大概;或许;可能
29. n.咖啡
30. n.结果;后果
31. n.百分之……
32. adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)
33. n.电视节目;电视机
34. conj.虽然;尽管;即使
35. prep.以;凭借;穿过
36. n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
37. n.身体;主体,主要部分
38. adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
39. adv.在一起;共同
40. n.牙科医生
41. n.杂志;期刊
42. adv.然而;不过
43. adv.几乎;差不多
44. pron.没有一个;毫无
45. n.得分;点 v.指;指向
1.anyone pron.任何人→ pron.每人;人人;所有人→ pron.某人
2.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的→ v.想知道;琢磨n.奇观;奇迹
3.something pron.某事;某物→ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西→
pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物;任何东西→ pron.所有事物;一切
4.yourself pron.你自己;您自己→ (复数形式)
5.decide v.决定;选定→ n.决定;抉择
6.trader n.商人→ n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
7.wait v.等待;等候→ n.男服务员;侍者→ n.女服务员;侍者
8.hungry adj.饥饿的→ n.饥饿
9.die v.消灭;灭亡;死亡→ adj.死的;失去生命的→ n.死;死亡
1. 当然;自然
2. 记日记
3. 等待
4. 因为
5. 几乎从不
6. 多于
7. 少于
8. quite a few
9. feel like
10. at least
11. such as
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I don’t m (介意) if my friends are completely different from me.
2.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher p (指出) them out patiently.
3.Don’t touch the machine with your w (湿的) hand.It’s dangerous.
4.Don’t follow the crowd blindly.You need to make your d (决定) wisely.
5.Peter was so h (饥饿的) that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch.
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Last month,No.5 High School did a survey among students about their free time activities.The following are the 1. (结果).
As for exercise,fifteen percent of them do it every day.About half the students exercise four to six times a week.One fifth of the students do exercise one to three times a week and the others 2. (从不) do it.
To our surprise,a large number of them 3. (使用) the Internet every day.And the others go online 4. (至少) three or four times a week.
As for watching TV,their answers were 5. (interest).Most students watch it every day.6.A many students like sports programs,game shows are the most popular.
We think the best way for the students to relax is through exercise.Exercise is 7. (health) for the mind and the body.Remember,“Old habits die hard.”Let’s start to exercise 8. (一起) before it’s too late![八上 Unit 2 Section B 2b]
熟词生义
1.full
熟义:adj.忙的;满的;充满的
生义:A.adj.吃饱了的
B.adj.完整的;详尽的
C.adj.圆的
(1)I am too full to eat anything more. ( )
(2)Then we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. ( )
(3)The teacher gave a full explanation of the difficult math problem. ( )
2.through
熟义:prep.以;凭借;穿过
生义:A.prep.自始至终;从头到尾
B.adv.(电话)接通
(1)I tried to telephone you last night,but I couldn’t get through. ( )
(2)What’s more,it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.( )
3.point
熟义:n.得分;点v.指;指向
生义:A.n.观点 B.n.目的
C.n.特点 D.n.重点;要点
(1)One of the hotel’s points is that it is close to the beach. ( )
(2)She shared her point of view with courage. ( )
(3)I know he is poor,but that’s not the point. ( )
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