精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题

丹东市2024～2025学年度（上）期末质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What is the last number of the man’s new phone number? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different chocolates. B. A recipe. C. A magazine. 3. What will the woman probably write her name with? A. Pencil. B. Her finger. C. An electronic pen. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for some food. B. Ordering dishes in the restaurant. C. Finding the way to the police station. 5. What did Robbie forget to do this time? A. Take out the garbage. B. Add the laundry soap. C. Start the washing machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man look like? A. He is kind of heavy. B. He is wearing glasses. C. He is wearing long hair. 7 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Abroad. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. What can we learn about the two speakers? A. The woman knows how to farm. B. The man is studying in the countryside. C. The man used to live in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will the man do next? A. Walk a dog. B. Clean up the leaves. C. Sweep the front steps. 12. When does the woman’s son help her? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 13. Why does the man want a bike? A. To visit his grandfather. B. To go to the woman’s house. C. To ride to his basketball practice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fun birthday party. B. A funny father. C. A comedy show. 15. What does the man think of his father’s hair at his birthday party? A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Ridiculous. 16. When will the woman’s brother’s birthday party be held? A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. Tonight. 17. How will the man help the woman? A. By acting as a clown. B. By making things with balloons. C. By asking his father to perform. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Copy the play. B. Review a comedy. C. Read the play ahead. 19. How much money in total should each listener give to the speaker? A. $15. B. $17. C. $18. 20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A. Go to a café. B. Have a big meal. C. Meet at the front gate. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Glimpse of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall—A Testament to Human Ingenuity As an American history enthusiast, the first thing that comes to mind when I think of China is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has withstood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history, and it never fails to inspire awe. Ben: The Terracotta Army—A Glimpse into Imperial China From a British archaeologist’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a treasure trove of historical insight. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and the detail-oriented craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. Each figure is unique, with distinct facial expressions and attire, offering a window into the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River—A Painter’s Paradise As a French artist, the Li River in Guilin captivates me with its graceful beauty. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating a landscape that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are fascinating. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas—A Conservation Success Story From an Australian conservationist’s perspective, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a beacon (灯塔)of hope. The sight of these gentle giants in their semi-wild enclosures is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also a testament to global conservation efforts. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A. A sense of wonder and respect for history. B. Admiration for ancient artisans. C. A serious concern about the war and peace. D. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2. What does Dylan think of the Li River? A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B. Mountains around it are the most attractive. C. Its beauty might stimulate painters’ inspiration. D. Its fame comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A. It calls on people to resist pollution. B. It raises money for nature conservation. C. It arouses people’s awareness of wildlife. D. It contributes to better education globally. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四位外国朋友的视角，介绍了中国的四个奇迹：长城、兵马俑、漓江和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。每位朋友都从自己专业的角度，表达了对这些中国奇迹的看法和感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history, and it never fails to inspire awe(这是一个你几乎可以听到历史的回声的地方，它总能激发人们的敬畏)”和Ben的描述“It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time(这是一个让你觉得自己仿佛回到了过去的地方)”可知，Alice和Ben都想要表达一种对历史的惊奇和尊敬之情，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dylan的描述“It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence of China’s natural beauty(这是一个能激发宁静和创造力的地方，是设立画架、捕捉中国自然美景的绝佳地点)”可知，Dylan认为漓江的美丽可能会激发画家的灵感，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clara的描述“It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also a testament to global conservation efforts. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity(看到为保护和繁殖这些可爱的生物所做的努力，真是令人难以置信。它们不仅是中国的象征，也是全球保护努力的见证。这个地方提醒我们，保护地球生物多样性是我们共同的责任)”可知，成都大熊猫繁育研究基地代表了希望，因为它唤起了人们对野生动物的意识，提醒人们保护生物多样性。故选C。 B The Candy House, Jennifer Egan’s latest literary masterpiece, is a thought-provoking exploration of memory, identity, and the influence of technology on the human experience. Set in a near-future world where a revolutionary technology called “Brouillon” allows individuals to access and share their memories, the novel explores the complexities of privacy, selfhood, and the essence of what it means to be human. Egan’s narrative is a carpet woven from multiple perspectives, each character’s story a thread that contributes to the rich fabric of the book’s central theme: the impact of technology on memory and identity. The characters are vividly drawn, their journeys through the Brouillon landscape showing Egan’s skill in creating various individuals. As they navigate a world where memories can be traded and pasts can be erased, readers are inspired to consider the value of personal history. The novel’s structure is innovative, with Egan employing a mix of traditional narrative and more experimental forms, such as chat transcripts and social media posts, to immerse the reader in the story’s futuristic setting. This approach not only reflects the technological advancements of the book’s world but also mirrors the nature of modern life. The Candy House is for those interested in fiction that deals with contemporary issues. It raises important questions about the ethics of memory control and the potential erosion of personal boundaries in a world increasingly defined by digital connectivity. Egan’s writing is as sharp and insightful as ever, making The Candy House a must-read for anyone seeking a novel that challenges the mind and engages the heart. 4. What is the background of The Candy House? A. A real-future world. B. An imaginary world. C. A revolutionary world. D. A memorable world. 5. Why do readers consider the value of personal history? A. Because everything can be traded. B. Because memories can be changed. C. Because they live in the digital age. D. Because their pasts have been erased. 6. How is the novel constructed? A. In a combined writing style. B. In a natural writing style. C. In a futuristic writing style. D. In a traditional writing style. 7. Who might be interested in The Candy House? A A romantic novel lover. B. An adventure story lover. C. A fiction fan fond of thinking. D. A science fan with good memory. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了珍妮弗·伊根的最新文学巨著《糖果屋》。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Set in a near-future world where a revolutionary technology called ‘Brouillon’ allows individuals to access and share their memories.(故事设定在一个不久的将来，一种名为‘Brouillon’的革命性技术允许个人访问和分享他们的记忆。)”可知，《糖果屋》的背景是一个虚构的近未来世界。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As they navigate a world where memories can be traded and pasts can be erased, readers are inspired to consider the value of personal history.(当他们在这个记忆中可以被交易、过去可以被抹去的世界中前行时，读者被激励去思考个人历史的价值。)”可知，读者会考虑个人历史的价值是因为记忆可以被改变。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The novel’s structure is innovative, with Egan employing a mix of traditional narrative and more experimental forms, such as chat transcripts and social media posts, to immerse the reader in the story’s futuristic setting.(小说的结构富有创新性，伊根将传统叙事和更具实验性的形式（如聊天记录和社交媒体帖子）结合起来，使读者沉浸在故事的未来主义背景中。)”可知，这部小说是以混合的写作风格构建的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Candy House is for those interested in fiction that deals with contemporary issues. It raises important questions about the ethics of memory control and the potential erosion of personal boundaries in a world increasingly defined by digital connectivity.(《糖果屋》适合那些对处理当代问题的科幻小说感兴趣的人。它提出了关于记忆控制伦理以及在日益由数字连接定义的世界中个人边界可能受到侵蚀的重要问题。)”可知，喜欢思考的科幻小说迷可能会对《糖果屋》感兴趣。故选C项。 C A new, flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors is going to make brain surgery safer and more accurate for problems like brain tumors and severe epilepsy (癫痫). This film looks like a thin plastic sheet and is put on the brain to record how brain cells work with much better detail than what we have now, says Shadi Dayeh, the main engineer from a university in California. The sensors on the film are very sensitive, each being much smaller than a human hair, allowing for an incredibly detailed brain map. Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a brain doctor at another university and also a maker of this film, says this new thing will make it easier to understand how the brain works during surgery. When people are awake during surgery, they do different things that make their brain work in different ways. The film’s sensors indicate which areas of the brain are active during these tasks, helping surgeons to distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue. The device has proven effective in animal studies, and in May, it received FDA approval for human trials. The development team is already working on a wireless version of the film that could be implanted for up to 30 days, potentially allowing patients with severe epilepsy to be monitored at home. Looking ahead, the researchers imagine the film serving as a brain-computer interface for individuals who cannot communicate or move, enabling them to convert their thoughts into actions. This represents a milestone in both diagnostic capabilities and patient care, in agreement with the goals of the federal BRAIN Initiative, which aims to develop innovative tools for understanding and treating brain disorders. Despite recent funding cuts, the progress made with this sensor film is an evidence of the initiative’s success and the rapid advancement of brain technology. 8. What’s the function of the film mentioned in the text? A. Performing brain surgery. B. Tracking the activity of brain cells. C. Monitoring brain surgery. D. Activating the function of brain cells. 9. How does the film assist doctors according to Dr. Ahmed Raslan? A. By keeping the patients awake. B. By showing active parts of the brain. C. By enhancing the efficiency of brain work. D By telling healthy tissue and unhealthy one. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The ongoing development of the film. B. The effect of the film in animal studies. C The potential of a cure for severe epilepsy. D. The announcement of the development team. 11. Who might benefit directly from the film in the future? A. The disabled with brain disorders. B. The patients with poor mental health. C. Those used to working with computers. D. Those in wheelchairs yet capable of thinking. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种带有微小传感器的新型柔性薄膜，这种薄膜可以更详细地记录脑细胞的活动，有助于脑部手术，已在动物研究中被证明有效并获得FDA批准进行人体试验，研发团队还在开发无线版本，未来可能使无法交流或行动的人受益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This film looks like a thin plastic sheet and is put on the brain to record how brain cells work with much better detail than what we have now(这种薄膜看起来就像一张薄薄的塑料片，被放置在大脑上，用于记录脑细胞如何运作，其记录的细节程度比我们现有的方式要精细得多)”可知，这种薄膜的功能是追踪脑细胞的活动，记录脑细胞如何运作。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The film’s sensors indicate which areas of the brain are active during these tasks, helping surgeons to distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue.(薄膜的传感器显示在这些任务中大脑的哪些区域是活跃的，帮助外科医生区分健康和患病组织)”可知，根据Ahmed Raslan博士的说法，这种薄膜通过显示大脑活跃的部分来帮助医生。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The device has proven effective in animal studies, and in May, it received FDA approval for human trials. The development team is already working on a wireless version of the film that could be implanted for up to 30 days, potentially allowing patients with severe epilepsy to be monitored at home(这种装置在动物研究中已被证明是有效的，并且在今年五月，它获得了美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，可以进行人类试验。开发团队已经在研发一种无线版本的薄膜，该薄膜可以植入人体长达30天，这可能使得患有严重癫痫的患者能够在家中得到监测)”可知，薄膜这种设备在动物研究中被证明有效并获得FDA批准进行人体试验，研发团队已经在开发可植入长达30天的无线版本薄膜，可推理出本段主要讲的是这种薄膜正在进行的研发情况。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, the researchers imagine the film serving as a brain-computer interface for individuals who cannot communicate or move, enabling them to convert their thoughts into actions.(展望未来，研究人员设想这种薄膜作为无法交流或移动的人的脑机接口，使他们能够将思想转化为行动)”可知薄膜用于那些无法交流或行动的人，使他们能够将思想转化为行动，可推理出未来那些坐在轮椅上但能思考的人可能直接从这种薄膜受益。故选D项。 D Sodium dehydroacetate (SDHA脱氢乙酸钠) is a preservative, particularly effective against molds (霉菌) and yeasts (酵母菌). It has been widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage. However, research has indicated potential health risks associated with long-term and high-dose consumption. Animal studies have suggested that SDHA can cause a decrease in food intake, weight loss, coagulation ability decline, and changes in liver and kidney tissues. Scientific community has become increasingly concerned about its long-term health effects. It has been found that excessive (过度的) intake can lead to liver and kidney damage, central nervous system disorders, and other health issues. These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products. In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA. For instance, the new standard GB2760-2024 in China has restricted its use in several food categories, including starch products, bread, pastries, and baking fillings, effective from February 8, 2025. This adjustment reflects a global trend where the use of SDHA is being strictly examined and limited due to potential health risks. Faced with the new regulations, many manufacturers have to make significant changes to their preservative-based additives, taking into account not only the potential increase in production costs but also the need to upgrade their technological processes. The public, on the other hand, has shown a growing awareness and concern over food additives, which is driving the industry to develop safer and more natural preservatives. This trend is likely to influence the food additives industry’s development, as consumer preference shifts towards products with fewer and more natural additives. 12. What can be learned about SDHA from Paragraph 1? A. It has recently been proved poisonous. B. It can keep food fresh for a longer time. C. It can cause animals increase food intake. D. It has been widely used in shelf production. 13. What do the research findings cause? A. Improvement of the SDHA use. B. Stricter assessment of SDHA’s risk. C. More concern about the food production. D. Further investigation of the animals’ health. 14. Why is the new standard GB2760-2024 mentioned? A. To stress the China’s global influence. B. To list the food categories harmed by SDHA. C. To show action is taken to deal with concerns. D. To highlight the potential health risks of SDHA. 15. Which is the best title of the text? A. Revisiting SDHA — regulations adjusted B. Replacing SDHA — technology advanced C. Researching SDHA — people concerned D. Restricting SDHA — food industry panicked 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了脱氢乙酸钠(SDHA)作为食品防腐剂用途会带来的健康风险，以及其所引发的监管调整，强调食品安全标准的更新与行业应对。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage.(它已被广泛用于食品工业中，以延长保质期和防止变质)”可知，脱氢乙酸钠（SDHA）可以让食物保鲜更久。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientific community has become increasingly concerned about its long-term health effects. It has been found that excessive (过度的) intake can lead to liver and kidney damage, central nervous system disorders, and other health issues. These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products.(科学界越来越关注其长期健康影响。已发现过度摄入会导致肝脏和肾脏损伤、中枢神经系统紊乱和其他健康问题。这些发现导致对其在食品中的安全性和使用进行了重新评估)”可知，研究发现导致了对脱氢乙酸钠风险的更严格评估。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA. For instance, the new standard GB2760-2024 in China has restricted its use in several food categories, including starch products, bread, pastries, and baking fillings, effective from February 8, 2025.(为了回应这些担忧，食品安全标准已更新，以限制脱氢乙酸钠的使用。例如，中国的新标准GB2760-2024从2025年2月8日起，限制了在包括淀粉制品、面包、糕点和烘焙馅料在内的几类食品中的使用)”可推知，提到新标准GB2760-2024是为了表明已经行动来应对这些担忧。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Sodium dehydroacetate (SDHA脱氢乙酸钠) is a preservative, particularly effective against molds (霉菌) and yeasts (酵母菌).(脱氢乙酸钠是一种防腐剂，对霉菌和酵母菌特别有效)”及第二段中“These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products.(这些发现导致对其在食品中的安全性和使用进行了重新评估)”、第三段中“In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA.(为了回应这些担忧，食品安全标准已更新，以限制脱氢乙酸钠的使用)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现脱氢乙酸钠作为防腐剂在食品中的使用会带来潜在健康风险，这引发对其安全性的重新评估和相关规定的调整。故A选项“重新审视脱氢乙酸钠——规定调整”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be reflected onto a physician’s computer screen. ____16____. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. ____17____. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer copies of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation(房颤), a common disorder. It would be far too risky to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. As computers have become more powerful, the use of AI allows virtual models to become more complex, and to both copy and improve activities in the real world. Today’s digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems._____18_____. For society, the promise is equally inviting: personalized health care, cities that flow and breathe more easily. There is also the danger of tunnel vision as humans rely more and more on digital twins—and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. ____19____. They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will. Such concerns need to be considered, as in the current debate over the use of AI. ____20____, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. A. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins B. The use of computer has attracted worldwide attention C. For most people, it would bring more benefits than risks D. The digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions E. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid F. Your latest vital signs will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis G. For businesses, this means better designs and more simplified operations 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其概念、应用、优势以及存在的风险。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be reflected onto a physician’s computer screen.(这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个工作模型，可以反映在医生的电脑屏幕上)”以及下文“It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates.(它也为专门为你设计的药物和治疗程序打开了大门，大大提高了康复率)”可知数字孪生体可提供生命体征辅助医生诊断，也为专门为你设计的药物和治疗程序打开了大门，大大提高了康复率，可推理出此空应阐述数字孪生体对医生诊断的帮助，与F项“Your latest vital signs will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (你最新的生命体征将帮助医生做出准确的诊断)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer copies of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation (房颤), a common disorder (伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员已经在使用个体患者心脏的计算机复制品来评估房颤（一种常见疾病）的不同治疗方法)”可知研究人员已经在使用个体患者心脏的计算机复制品来评估房颤的不同治疗方法，可推理出数字孪生技术已在实际研究中有所应用，与E项“This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid (这可能看起来像幻想，但基础正在奠定)”表达的意思相符，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Today’s digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems.(如今的数字孪生体让人类更容易解决复杂问题)”以及下文“For society, the promise is equally inviting: personalized health care, cities that flow and breathe more easily.(对于社会来说，前景同样诱人：个性化医疗保健、运转和呼吸更顺畅的城市)”可知，此空应阐述数字孪生技术对企业的好处，与G项“For businesses, this means better designs and more simplified operations (对于企业来说，这意味着更好的设计和更简化的操作)”表达的意思一致，与对社会的好处形成并列结构，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There is also the danger of tunnel vision as humans rely more and more on digital twins—and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture.(随着人类越来越依赖数字孪生体，还存在视野狭隘的危险 —— 会错过传感器可能无法捕捉到的东西)”以及下文“They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will.(它们适用于所有新兴技术，一直如此，也将永远如此)”可知，这些风险并非数字孪生技术所特有，与 A 项 “Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins (然而，这些风险并非数字孪生技术所特有)”表达的含义相符，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“but its potential advantages are already plain to see.(但其潜在优势已经显而易见。)”可知数字孪生技术的潜在优势已经显而易见，可推理出空白处说的是它可能将带来一些需要考虑的问题，与D项“The digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions (数字镜像世界无疑会引发新的问题)”表达的意思一致，故选 D 项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the ____21____ since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his ____22____! “Dad don’t leave the water ____23____ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me on our first night. Ditto (同样) when I washed my hands. All right, this is California, where drought is a ____24____. “Don’t wear a neck warmer when taking a walk in the morning — it will ____25____ when we get to the park.” More orders followed. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a bossy man. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden ____26____ of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were ____27____. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own. Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” And I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always ____28____ my collar or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. Now it was payback time. And so I smilingly ____29____ Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily _____30_____, and he willingly drove everywhere, sparing me the _____31_____ of Los Angeles traffic, though that meant getting carsick riding in the passenger seat. Our role exchange _____32_____ another side of my elder boy, giving me _____33_____ for his future parenting ability. We were walking along the _____34_____ last afternoon, and Nathaniel patiently told me where to place my arthritic feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew _____35_____ that the son also rises to fatherhood. 21. A. best B. longest C. busiest D. happiest 22. A. shelf B. tree C. house D. roof 23. A. running B. washing C. floating D. pouring 24. A. headline B. concern C. topic D. comfort 25. A. cool down B. calm down C. warm up D. burn up 26. A. mine B. book C. rule D. title 27. A. alone B. eager C. curious D. young 28. A. adjusted B. tore C. seized D. wore 29. A. avoided B. followed C. abandoned D. made 30. A. workings B. joggings C. outings D. shoppings 31. A. joy B. convenience C. shame D. agony 32. A. revealed B. proved C. guaranteed D. covered 33. A. hope B. need C. preference D. responsibility 34. A. bench B. track C. beach D. railway 35. A. for fun B. for sure C. in advance D. in surprise 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与妻子在洛杉矶与大儿子Nathaniel同住一周，角色互换，儿子像父亲一样“发号施令”，作者回忆起自己以前对孩子们的教育方式，以及父亲对自己的教导，于是释然地接受儿子的安排，最终感受到儿子已成长到可以成为称职的父亲。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的这一时刻最近到来了，当时我和妻子与在洛杉矶的大儿子待在一起——这是我们几年来第一次去看他，也是他2014年搬到西部后最开心的一次。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. busiest最忙的；D. happiest最开心的。根据下文“He also set our daily ____10____, and he willingly drove everywhere”和“After a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said as if I’d just learned to ride a bike.”可知，Nathaniel乐意开车带父母去任何地方，而且对父亲的行为充满鼓励，因此这应该是他2014年搬到西部后最开心的一次。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一周都住在他的家里！A. shelf架子；B. tree树；C. house房子；D. roof屋顶。根据上文“Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles”和“since he moved west in 2014”可知，作者和妻子与在洛杉矶的大儿子待在一起，大儿子2014年搬到了西部，因此是住在大儿子的家里，短语under one’s roof意为“住在某人家里”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙时别让水一直流。”Nathaniel在我们到达的第一晚就告诉我。A. running流淌；B. washing洗；C. floating漂浮；D. pouring倾倒。根据下文“when you brush your teeth”可推知，Nathaniel是叮嘱作者刷牙时别让水一直流。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里是加州，干旱是个问题。A. headline标题；B. concern使人担忧的事物；C. topic话题；D. comfort舒适。根据上文““Dad, don’t leave the water ____3____ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me on our first night. Ditto (同样) when I washed my hands.”可知，Nathaniel一直提醒作者用水的问题，因此干旱在加州是件令人担忧的事，即是个问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上散步时别戴围脖——到公园时就会暖和了。A. cool down冷却；B. calm down冷静；C. warm up变热；D. burn up烧毁。根据上文“Don’t wear a neck warmer when taking a walk in the morning”可知，Nathaniel建议作者早上散步时别戴围脖，因此原因是散步到公园时人就会暖和起来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起，Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我曾多少次向他们灌输育儿的黄金规则。A. mine矿；B. book书；C. rule规则；D. title标题。根据下文“Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.”可知，作者让Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们按他说的做，因此是向他们灌输育儿的黄金规则。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起，Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我曾多少次向他们灌输育儿的黄金规则。A. alone独自的；B. eager渴望的；C. curious好奇的；D. young幼小的。根据下文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own. Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.”可知，作者是让小时候的Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们听自己的话，按自己说的做。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得自己成长过程中对父亲命令的愤怒，他总是整理我的衣领，或在黄昏时进我房间关窗户。A. adjusted整理；B. tore撕破；C. seized抓住；D. wore穿着。根据上文“And I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up”可知，作者在成长过程中对父亲命令的愤怒，因此他的父亲是对他有很多要求，是整理他的衣领，保持整洁。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着遵循了Nathaniel的家规。A. avoided避免；B. followed遵循；C. abandoned放弃；D. made制作。根据上文“Now it was payback time.”可知，作者意识到现在是“回报”的时候了，对Nathaniel给出很多命令释然了，因此是微笑着遵循了Nathaniel的家规。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还安排我们每天的出游，并乐意开车带我们去任何地方，让我免于洛杉矶交通的痛苦，尽管这意味着我坐在副驾驶座上会晕车。A. workings劳动；B. joggings慢跑；C. outings外出；D. shoppings购物。根据下文“and he willingly drove everywhere”可知，Nathaniel乐意开车带父母去任何地方，因此是安排他们每天的出游。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还安排我们每天的出游，并乐意开车带我们去任何地方，让我免于洛杉矶交通的痛苦，尽管这意味着我坐在副驾驶座上会晕车。A. joy快乐；B. convenience便利；C. shame羞耻；D. agony痛苦。根据上文“and he willingly drove everywhere”可知，Nathaniel乐意开车带父母去任何地方，因此可以让作者不受洛杉矶交通的痛苦。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的角色互换揭示了大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。A. revealed揭示；B. proved证明；C. guaranteed保证；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“and Nathaniel patiently told me where to place my arthritic feet and hands as ocean waves came close”和““You did it! I’m really proud,” he said as if I’d just learned to ride a bike.”可知，Nathaniel懂得照顾作为父亲的作者，对作者给予充分的鼓励，因此角色互换揭示了Nathaniel的另一面。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的角色互换揭示了大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。A. hope希望；B. need需要；C. preference偏好；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“the son also rises to fatherhood”可知，作者看到儿子也成长为一位父亲了，因此是对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天下午，我们沿着海滩散步，当海浪靠近时，Nathaniel耐心地告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里。A. bench长椅；B. track轨道；C. beach海滩；D. railway铁路。根据下文“and Nathaniel patiently told me where to place my arthritic feet and hands as ocean waves came close”可知，当海浪靠近时，Nathaniel耐心地告诉作者该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里，因此是沿着海滩散步。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那时我确信，儿子也成长为一位父亲了。A. for fun为了好玩；B. for sure确定地；C. in advance提前；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文“and Nathaniel patiently told me where to place my arthritic feet and hands as ocean waves came close”和““You did it! I’m really proud,” he said as if I’d just learned to ride a bike.”可知，Nathaniel懂得照顾作为父亲的作者，对作者给予充分的鼓励，展现了育儿能力，因此作者是确信儿子也成长为一位父亲了。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing ____36____ (concern) over safety and wildlife destruction. During ____37____ interview, driver Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves ____38____ (appear). “I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to finding food, especially meat, from people.” The increasing interactions lead to health risks for the wolves ____39____ safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves ____40____ (salt) food could harm their health and discourage them ____41____ hunting, thus resulting in overpopulation among herbivores like Tibetan antelopes, ____42____ leads to more grass consumption and vegetation degradation. Close interactions, feeding and photographing wildlife ____43____ (include), can make animals angry and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping dangerous, ____44____ (lead) to traffic jam and the potential danger of injury or infection. Some places are focusing on improving systems and strengthening administration over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not ____45____ (feed) the fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】36. concerns 37. an 38. appeared 39. and 40. salty 41. from 42. which 43. included 44. leading 45. to feed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区狼群因人类投喂引发的安全与生态问题。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最近在青海省可可西里自然保护区，有几只狼在一条主要公路旁向过往车辆乞讨食物，这引起了人们对安全和野生动物破坏的担忧。空前cause是及物动词，后面接名词宾语，concern在句中作为“担忧”讲为可数名词，此处指多个方面的担忧，应用复数形式。故填concerns。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一次采访中，司机袁友明说他去年只看到一只狼在路上觅食。interview为可数名词，此处表示泛指一次采访，且interview以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着越来越多的人来给这只狼喂食，更多的狼出现了。根据从句谓语动词came可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处是主句谓语动词，应用过去式形式appeared。故填appeared。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种日益增多的互动给狼带来了健康风险，也给人类带来了安全风险。空前health risks for the wolves及空后safety risks for the humans为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不再捕猎，从而导致像藏羚羊这样的食草动物数量过多，进而导致更多的草被消耗和植被退化。空处修饰名词food，需用形容词作定语，salt的形容词为salty，意为“咸的，含盐的”。故填salty。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不再捕猎，从而导致像藏羚羊这样的食草动物数量过多，进而导致更多的草被消耗和植被退化。discourage sb from doing sth为固定短语，意为“劝阻某人做某事，使某人不愿做某事”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不再捕猎，从而导致像藏羚羊这样的食草动物数量过多，进而导致更多的草被消耗和植被退化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近距离互动，包括喂食和给野生动物拍照，会激怒动物并带来安全风险。句子的谓语动词为can make和pose，include在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与feeding and photographing wildlife构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式，表示“被包括”。故填included。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车通行使得停车很危险，导致交通堵塞和受伤或感染的潜在危险。句子的谓语动词为make，lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，应用现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。故填leading。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一起事件中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员已经开始敦促游客不要在为期一周的国庆假期期间给鱼喂食，因为有一条巨大的锦鲤因过量进食而死亡。urge sb not to do sth为固定短语，意为“敦促某人不要做某事”，故空处用不定式形式to feed。故填to feed。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们班上周五在学校附近的社区花园参加了一次劳动实践课。请你给你的英国朋友Max写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 你完成的任务； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Max, I’m writing to share with you a labor practice lesson I had last Friday. During the lesson, I was assigned to plant flowers and help clear out the weeds. Although it was hard work, it was incredibly rewarding to see the garden transformed with our efforts. Working alongside my classmates not only taught me the importance of teamwork but also gave me a new appreciation for labor. This experience made me understand the value of contributing to our community and the satisfaction coming from it. I have realized that every beautiful garden we see is the result of someone’s hard work and dedication. I would love to hear about any similar experiences you’ve had. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Max写一封邮件，分享自己参加劳动实践课的经历，应叙述自己完成的任务，并分享自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：rewarding → meaningful/significant 理解：understand → have a good knowledge of/comprehend 满意：satisfaction → contentment/gratification 意识到：realize → be aware that 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience made me understand the value of contributing to our community and the satisfaction coming from it. 拓展句：This experience made me understand the value of contributing to our community and the satisfaction that comes from it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although it was hard work, it was incredibly rewarding to see the garden transformed with our efforts. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] I have realized that every beautiful garden we see is the result of someone’s hard work and dedication. (运用了that引导宾语从句、关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句并省略了引导词) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 In the crowded center of our school, where the chatter of students filled the air, one individual stood out — my deaf classmate, Alex. His world was a silent canvas, shaped by the gestures of sign language, a language he knew profoundly, and one that I was eager to explore. Despite the lively environment, Alex moved through his day with a quiet grace, his hands gesturing smoothly as he communicated with those who understood him. However, for many of us, his gestures were a mystery, creating an invisible barrier between him and the rest of the student body. This barrier became strikingly apparent when I noticed how effortlessly Alex interacted with the few students and teachers fluent in sign language. With them, he was a different person — confident, expressive, and fully engaged. The transformation was remarkable; the barrier thatseemed so overwhelming with us was non-existent with them. He laughed more and participated more. It was clear that in those moments, Alex was not just surviving in a silent world but thriving in a language that allowed him to be his true self. I remember the first time I saw him struggle to communicate with us. We were in the cafeteria, and Alex was trying to explain something important. His eyes were searching for understanding, his hands tracing patterns in the air that were lost on us. The frustration on his face was evident, and the helplessness we all felt was equally disheartening. Simple tasks, like asking for directions or participating in group discussions, became significant challenges for Alex. He often had to rely on written notes or the limited knowledge of sign language that a few of our classmates possessed. These daily struggles were a constant reminder of the communication barrier that existed. It was during one particularly difficult group project that the reality hit me hard. Alex had brilliant ideas, but conveying them was a painstaking process. His eyes would light up with enthusiasm, only to fade with disappointment when we couldn’t understand his signs. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, I realized that we should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was time for another group project and we were ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 At that moment, I realized that we should do something. I made a proposal that we learn sign language together. To my delight, many of them showed great enthusiasm, eager to bridge the gap and help Alex feel more included. We formed a small group and started meeting after school to practice. Together, we shared resources, supported each other and celebrated every bit of progress we made. With each passing day, our sense of achievement and pride as a team grew, and we couldn’t wait to use our new skills to make a difference. Paragraph2 It was time for another group project and we were ready. As we gathered around the table, we greeted Alex with simple gestures we had just learned. At the sight of sign language, Alex’s face lit up with astonishment and joy. With our joined efforts, we could understand each other easily and we communicated smoothly in the whole process. The pride we felt in breaking down the invisible barrier was immeasurable, and the happiness in Alex’s eyes made every effort worthwhile. That day, we realized we not just understood a language, but also created a space where everyone felt valued and heard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”的同学Alex是聋哑人，他在学校因手语交流障碍，与同学们存在隔阂。在一次小组项目中，他想法虽好，却因沟通困难而难以表达。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“在那一刻，我意识到我们应该做点什么” 可知，第一段应描写“我”提出具体行动，即大家一起学习手语，并且详细描述学习过程中的具体做法和大家的热情。 ②由第二段首句“又到了做小组项目的时候，我们准备好了”可知，第二段应描写再次进行小组项目时，大家运用所学手语与Alex交流，Alex的反应，以及成功打破沟通障碍后大家的感受。 2.续写线索：提出建议 —— 学习手语 —— 取得进步 —— 再次合作 —— 成功沟通 —— 感受成就 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②聚集：gather around /get together ③理解：understand /comprehend ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm /passion ②惊讶：astonishment /amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I made a proposal that we learn sign language together.（使用了连接词that连接的同位语从句） [高分句型2] The pride we felt in breaking down the invisible barrier was immeasurable, and the happiness in Alex’s eyes made every effort worthwhile.（使用了以pride为先行词、省略引导词that的定语从句） 听力1-5CBBAC 6-7BAACC 11-15ACCBC 16-20ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2024～2025学年度（上）期末质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What is the last number of the man’s new phone number? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different chocolates. B. A recipe. C. A magazine. 3. What will the woman probably write her name with? A. Pencil. B. Her finger. C. An electronic pen. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for some food. B. Ordering dishes in the restaurant. C Finding the way to the police station. 5. What did Robbie forget to do this time? A. Take out the garbage. B. Add the laundry soap. C. Start the washing machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man look like? A. He is kind of heavy. B. He is wearing glasses. C. He is wearing long hair. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Abroad. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. What can we learn about the two speakers? A. The woman knows how to farm. B. The man is studying in the countryside. C. The man used to live in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will the man do next? A. Walk a dog. B. Clean up the leaves. C. Sweep the front steps. 12. When does the woman’s son help her? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 13. Why does the man want a bike? A. To visit his grandfather. B. To go to the woman’s house. C. To ride to his basketball practice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fun birthday party. B. A funny father. C. A comedy show. 15. What does the man think of his father’s hair at his birthday party? A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Ridiculous. 16. When will the woman’s brother’s birthday party be held? A Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. Tonight. 17. How will the man help the woman? A. By acting as a clown. B. By making things with balloons. C. By asking his father to perform. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Copy the play. B. Review a comedy. C. Read the play ahead. 19. How much money in total should each listener give to the speaker? A. $15. B. $17. C. $18. 20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A. Go to a café. B. Have a big meal. C. Meet at the front gate. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Glimpse of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall—A Testament to Human Ingenuity As an American history enthusiast, the first thing that comes to mind when I think of China is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has withstood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes of history, and it never fails to inspire awe. Ben: The Terracotta Army—A Glimpse into Imperial China From a British archaeologist’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a treasure trove of historical insight. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and the detail-oriented craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. Each figure is unique, with distinct facial expressions and attire, offering a window into the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River—A Painter’s Paradise As a French artist, the Li River in Guilin captivates me with its graceful beauty. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating a landscape that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are fascinating. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas—A Conservation Success Story From an Australian conservationist’s perspective, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a beacon (灯塔)of hope. The sight of these gentle giants in their semi-wild enclosures is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also a testament to global conservation efforts. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A. A sense of wonder and respect for history. B. Admiration for ancient artisans. C. A serious concern about the war and peace. D. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2. What does Dylan think of the Li River? A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B. Mountains around it are the most attractive. C. Its beauty might stimulate painters’ inspiration. D. Its fame comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A. It calls on people to resist pollution. B. It raises money for nature conservation. C. It arouses people’s awareness of wildlife. D. It contributes to better education globally. B The Candy House, Jennifer Egan’s latest literary masterpiece, is a thought-provoking exploration of memory, identity, and the influence of technology on the human experience. Set in a near-future world where a revolutionary technology called “Brouillon” allows individuals to access and share their memories, the novel explores the complexities of privacy, selfhood, and the essence of what it means to be human. Egan’s narrative is a carpet woven from multiple perspectives, each character’s story a thread that contributes to the rich fabric of the book’s central theme: the impact of technology on memory and identity. The characters are vividly drawn, their journeys through the Brouillon landscape showing Egan’s skill in creating various individuals. As they navigate a world where memories can be traded and pasts can be erased, readers are inspired to consider the value of personal history. The novel’s structure is innovative, with Egan employing a mix of traditional narrative and more experimental forms, such as chat transcripts and social media posts, to immerse the reader in the story’s futuristic setting. This approach not only reflects the technological advancements of the book’s world but also mirrors the nature of modern life. The Candy House is for those interested in fiction that deals with contemporary issues. It raises important questions about the ethics of memory control and the potential erosion of personal boundaries in a world increasingly defined by digital connectivity. Egan’s writing is as sharp and insightful as ever, making The Candy House a must-read for anyone seeking a novel that challenges the mind and engages the heart. 4. What is the background of The Candy House? A. A real-future world. B. An imaginary world. C. A revolutionary world. D. A memorable world. 5. Why do readers consider the value of personal history? A. Because everything can be traded. B. Because memories can be changed. C. Because they live in the digital age. D. Because their pasts have been erased. 6. How is the novel constructed? A. In a combined writing style. B. In a natural writing style. C. In a futuristic writing style. D. In a traditional writing style. 7. Who might be interested in The Candy House? A. A romantic novel lover. B. An adventure story lover. C. A fiction fan fond of thinking. D. A science fan with good memory. C A new, flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors is going to make brain surgery safer and more accurate for problems like brain tumors and severe epilepsy (癫痫). This film looks like a thin plastic sheet and is put on the brain to record how brain cells work with much better detail than what we have now, says Shadi Dayeh, the main engineer from a university in California. The sensors on the film are very sensitive, each being much smaller than a human hair, allowing for an incredibly detailed brain map. Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a brain doctor at another university and also a maker of this film, says this new thing will make it easier to understand how the brain works during surgery. When people are awake during surgery, they do different things that make their brain work in different ways. The film’s sensors indicate which areas of the brain are active during these tasks, helping surgeons to distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue. The device has proven effective in animal studies, and in May, it received FDA approval for human trials. The development team is already working on a wireless version of the film that could be implanted for up to 30 days, potentially allowing patients with severe epilepsy to be monitored at home. Looking ahead, the researchers imagine the film serving as a brain-computer interface for individuals who cannot communicate or move, enabling them to convert their thoughts into actions. This represents a milestone in both diagnostic capabilities and patient care, in agreement with the goals of the federal BRAIN Initiative, which aims to develop innovative tools for understanding and treating brain disorders. Despite recent funding cuts, the progress made with this sensor film is an evidence of the initiative’s success and the rapid advancement of brain technology. 8. What’s the function of the film mentioned in the text? A. Performing brain surgery. B. Tracking the activity of brain cells. C. Monitoring brain surgery. D. Activating the function of brain cells. 9. How does the film assist doctors according to Dr. Ahmed Raslan? A. By keeping the patients awake. B. By showing active parts of the brain. C. By enhancing the efficiency of brain work. D. By telling healthy tissue and unhealthy one. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The ongoing development of the film. B. The effect of the film in animal studies. C. The potential of a cure for severe epilepsy. D The announcement of the development team. 11. Who might benefit directly from the film in the future? A. The disabled with brain disorders. B. The patients with poor mental health. C. Those used to working with computers. D. Those in wheelchairs yet capable of thinking. D Sodium dehydroacetate (SDHA脱氢乙酸钠) is a preservative, particularly effective against molds (霉菌) and yeasts (酵母菌). It has been widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage. However, research has indicated potential health risks associated with long-term and high-dose consumption. Animal studies have suggested that SDHA can cause a decrease in food intake, weight loss, coagulation ability decline, and changes in liver and kidney tissues. Scientific community has become increasingly concerned about its long-term health effects. It has been found that excessive (过度的) intake can lead to liver and kidney damage, central nervous system disorders, and other health issues. These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products. In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA. For instance, the new standard GB2760-2024 in China has restricted its use in several food categories, including starch products, bread, pastries, and baking fillings, effective from February 8, 2025. This adjustment reflects a global trend where the use of SDHA is being strictly examined and limited due to potential health risks. Faced with the new regulations, many manufacturers have to make significant changes to their preservative-based additives, taking into account not only the potential increase in production costs but also the need to upgrade their technological processes. The public, on the other hand, has shown a growing awareness and concern over food additives, which is driving the industry to develop safer and more natural preservatives. This trend is likely to influence the food additives industry’s development, as consumer preference shifts towards products with fewer and more natural additives. 12. What can be learned about SDHA from Paragraph 1? A. It has recently been proved poisonous. B. It can keep food fresh for a longer time. C. It can cause animals increase food intake. D. It has been widely used in shelf production. 13. What do the research findings cause? A. Improvement of the SDHA use. B. Stricter assessment of SDHA’s risk. C. More concern about the food production. D. Further investigation of the animals’ health. 14. Why is the new standard GB2760-2024 mentioned? A. To stress the China’s global influence. B. To list the food categories harmed by SDHA. C. To show action is taken to deal with concerns. D. To highlight the potential health risks of SDHA. 15 Which is the best title of the text? A. Revisiting SDHA — regulations adjusted B. Replacing SDHA — technology advanced C. Researching SDHA — people concerned D. Restricting SDHA — food industry panicked 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be reflected onto a physician’s computer screen. ____16____. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. ____17____. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer copies of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation(房颤), a common disorder. It would be far too risky to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. As computers have become more powerful, the use of AI allows virtual models to become more complex, and to both copy and improve activities in the real world. Today’s digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems._____18_____. For society, the promise is equally inviting: personalized health care, cities that flow and breathe more easily. There is also the danger of tunnel vision as humans rely more and more on digital twins—and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. ____19____. They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will. Such concerns need to be considered, as in the current debate over the use of AI. ____20____, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. A. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins B. The use of computer has attracted worldwide attention C. For most people, it would bring more benefits than risks D. The digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions E. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid F. Your latest vital signs will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis G. For businesses, this means better designs and more simplified operations 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the ____21____ since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his ____22____! “Dad, don’t leave the water ____23____ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me on our first night. Ditto (同样) when I washed my hands. All right, this is California, where drought is a ____24____. “Don’t wear a neck warmer when taking a walk in the morning — it will ____25____ when we get to the park.” More orders followed. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a bossy man. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden ____26____ of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were ____27____. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own. Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” And I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always ____28____ my collar or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. Now it was payback time. And so I smilingly ____29____ Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily _____30_____, and he willingly drove everywhere, sparing me the _____31_____ of Los Angeles traffic, though that meant getting carsick riding in the passenger seat. Our role exchange _____32_____ another side of my elder boy, giving me _____33_____ for his future parenting ability. We were walking along the _____34_____ last afternoon, and Nathaniel patiently told me where to place my arthritic feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew _____35_____ that the son also rises to fatherhood. 21. A. best B. longest C. busiest D. happiest 22. A. shelf B. tree C. house D. roof 23. A. running B. washing C. floating D. pouring 24. A. headline B. concern C. topic D. comfort 25. A. cool down B. calm down C. warm up D. burn up 26. A. mine B. book C. rule D. title 27. A. alone B. eager C. curious D. young 28. A. adjusted B. tore C. seized D. wore 29. A. avoided B. followed C. abandoned D. made 30. A. workings B. joggings C. outings D. shoppings 31. A. joy B. convenience C. shame D. agony 32. A. revealed B. proved C. guaranteed D. covered 33. A. hope B. need C. preference D. responsibility 34. A. bench B. track C. beach D. railway 35. A. for fun B. for sure C. in advance D. in surprise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing ____36____ (concern) over safety and wildlife destruction. During ____37____ interview, driver Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves ____38____ (appear). “I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to finding food, especially meat, from people.” The increasing interactions lead to health risks for the wolves ____39____ safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves ____40____ (salt) food could harm their health and discourage them ____41____ hunting, thus resulting in overpopulation among herbivores like Tibetan antelopes, ____42____ leads to more grass consumption and vegetation degradation. Close interactions, feeding and photographing wildlife ____43____ (include), can make animals angry and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping dangerous, ____44____ (lead) to traffic jam and the potential danger of injury or infection. Some places are focusing on improving systems and strengthening administration over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not ____45____ (feed) the fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们班上周五在学校附近的社区花园参加了一次劳动实践课。请你给你的英国朋友Max写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 你完成的任务； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 In the crowded center of our school where the chatter of students filled the air, one individual stood out — my deaf classmate, Alex. His world was a silent canvas, shaped by the gestures of sign language, a language he knew profoundly, and one that I was eager to explore. Despite the lively environment, Alex moved through his day with a quiet grace, his hands gesturing smoothly as he communicated with those who understood him. However, for many of us, his gestures were a mystery, creating an invisible barrier between him and the rest of the student body. This barrier became strikingly apparent when I noticed how effortlessly Alex interacted with the few students and teachers fluent in sign language. With them, he was a different person — confident, expressive, and fully engaged. The transformation was remarkable; the barrier thatseemed so overwhelming with us was non-existent with them. He laughed more and participated more. It was clear that in those moments, Alex was not just surviving in a silent world but thriving in a language that allowed him to be his true self. I remember the first time I saw him struggle to communicate with us. We were in the cafeteria, and Alex was trying to explain something important. His eyes were searching for understanding, his hands tracing patterns in the air that were lost on us. The frustration on his face was evident, and the helplessness we all felt was equally disheartening. Simple tasks, like asking for directions or participating in group discussions, became significant challenges for Alex. He often had to rely on written notes or the limited knowledge of sign language that a few of our classmates possessed. These daily struggles were a constant reminder of the communication barrier that existed. It was during one particularly difficult group project that the reality hit me hard. Alex had brilliant ideas, but conveying them was a painstaking process. His eyes would light up with enthusiasm, only to fade with disappointment when we couldn’t understand his signs. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, I realized that we should do something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was time for another group project and we were ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CBBAC 6-7BAACC 11-15ACCBC 16-20ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$