2025届湖南省高三下学期一轮复习收官联考英语试题

思思想政治 英语试题 第1页 共10页 姓 名________________ 准考证号________________ 绝密★启用前 湖南省2025届高三一轮复习收官联考 英 语 命题学校：雅礼中学 审校：长郡中学 注意事项： 1 . 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2 . 回答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上。试卷上无效。 3 . 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a pet store. C. At a restaurant. 2.What is Mrs. Rich doing? A. Ordering food. B. Cooking a meal. C. Doing the shopping. 3.Where did the woman learn about the club? A. From the Internet. B. From her workmate. C. From a sign on the street. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A motor show. B. A car accident. C. The traffic rules. 5.What will the man do next? A. Go to another hotel. B. Send a message. C. Confirm his booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 思思想政治 英语试题 第2页 共10页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Hotel clerk and guest. 7.When does Mr. White want to have lunch? A. At 11:30 am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 12:15 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man probably feel about Linda's suggestion at first? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 9.What does Linda say about the upgrading fee at the airport? A. It's free of charge sometimes. B. VIPs can get a special discount. C. It's more expensive than that online. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What do we know about Emma? A. She is keen on geography. B. She dislikes studying biology. C. She didn't put much effort in geology. 11.What is the subject of Emma's essay? A. Environmental pollution. B. Plant conservation. C. Wildlife protection. 12.What is lacking in Emma's essay? A. Specific measures. B. Interesting stories. C. Reliable statistics. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A. Comparing notes. B. Making an interview. C. Seeking cooperation. 14.What did greytHR target? A. Indian domestic firms. B. International markets. C. Indian governments. 15.What is the multi-channel model used for? A. Getting financial support. B. Acquiring new customers. C. Improving service quality. 16.What is Mr. Rowjee's suggestion for young entrepreneurs? A. Never stop learning. B. Face failures positively. C. Stay competitive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can be seen on the image? A. A lonely old polar bear. B. A struggling polar bear. C. A sleeping young polar bear. 18. Which best describes the process of taking the image? A. Challenging. B. Eventful. C. Disappointing. 19. What can the director's words illustrate? A. The beauty in nature. B. The impact of the image. C. The affection for photography. 20. What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do? A. Care about the safety of seafood. B. Create new homes for polar bears. C. Take action to prevent global warming. 思思想政治 英语试题 第3页 共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Here are a group of everyday people who saw problems, and now their solutions are making the world a better place. Ron Davis Alvarez Ron Davis Alvarez, a product of Venezuela’s El Sistema, a program offering free classical music training to disadvantaged children, founded the Dream Orchestra in Sweden. This orchestra brings together over 400 people from more than 25 nationalities, ranging from 3 to 56 years old, including immigrants, refugees, second-generation immigrants, and native Swedes. Alvarez’s initiative uses music as a tool for integration, friendship, self-expression, and rebuilding self-esteem among refugees. Payton McGriff Payton McGriff, during her senior year at the University of Idaho, founded Style Her Empowered (SHE) after realizing the scoring cost of school uniforms for many girls in Togo. SHE began by hiring local seamstresses to make uniforms for 65 girls and evolved to create a “growing” uniform that adjusts to fit a girl for up to three years. Today, SHE supports 1,500 girls annually with free uniforms, school fees, supplies, tutoring, and more, while also providing employment and education opportunities for the women involved. Rachel Rutter Immigration lawyer Rachel Rutter recognized the multifaceted needs of unaccompanied migrant children, beyond legal status, including stable housing, meals, and mental health support. In response, she established Project Libertad, which offers free legal representation, essential services, and newcomer support programs to immigrant youth. Yamilée Toussaint Yamilée Toussaint combined her love for math and dance to create STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) From Dance, a nonprofit that integrates dance with STEM education to engage girls of color. Recognizing the underrepresentation of black women in her engineering field, Toussaint aimed to inspire girls of color in STEM. The program operates in nine US cities, offering free school and summer programs that blend dance routines with STEM elements, benefiting over 2,000 girls to date. 21．Who may benefit most from Dream Orchestra? A．Famous musicians. B．Immigrants to Sweden. C．Disadvantaged children. D．Classical music composers. 22．What did SHE initially do in Togo? A．It offered uniforms for girls. B．It funded uniforms and fees. C．It designed teaching methods. D．It provided housing and meals. 23．Who combines academic learning with the arts? A．Ron Davis Alvarez. B．Payton McGriff. C．Rachel Rutter. D．Yamilée Toussaint. 思思想政治 英语试题 第4页 共10页 B I’m a single dad raising a son, so I usually helped my child select my Father’s day gifts, and then paid for them. When my son was a high school senior, he took control of the gifting by offering to drive us to Denny’s for breakfast. But the evening before the holiday, I couldn’t sleep. What kept me awake was the realization that this would be the last Father’s day before my kid left for college. It truly felt like I had just taken the training wheels off my son’s bike. In my household, the fridge door is the all-knowing parental focus holding the academic and sports schedules, the school lunch menu, and the family calendar. Also attached to it are photos, awards, artwork, and the “good” report cards. The refrigerator is a super-sized memory book of my son’s life. I began to go through the objects of significant emotional value, which required me to pull the fridge out because all the baby items were pushed to the sides. As I checked the golden oldies, I quickly realized three things. First, I had too many photos. Second, I needed to clear up the sides of the refrigerator. Third, soccer was a big part of our lives. I never played or watched soccer before parenthood. Yet, I became the coach for all his teams until he reached middle school. Back then I assumed it was my fatherly duty to support my son’s activities, but now I understood that I was wrong. After years of supporting, guiding, and loving my son, I finally recognized that taking part in my son’s life on any level was not a duty — it was an honor. I time-traveled through mementos (纪念品 ), and each memory helped me understand what being a dad really meant. Teenagers might not give us presents we want or need on Father’s day. But they have already given us the best possible gift — allowing us to feel what it’s like to be their dad. 24．What kept the author awake before Father’s day? A．Planning a surprise for his father. B．Reflecting on his poor father-son relationship. C．Feeling emotional about a special Father’s day. D．Getting excited about the breakfast at Denny’s. 25．Why is the fridge important to the family? A．It adds an artistic touch to the house. B．It holds memories of passing family days. C．It is a source of creativity for school lunch. D．It serves as a gathering place for family members. 26．Why did the author pull out the fridge? A．To redecorate its sides. B．To clear up the kitchen. C．To make room for a new one. D．To uncover personal mementos. 27．Why did the author claim that he was wrong in the last but one paragraph? A．He recognized he had too many photos. B．He regretted not playing soccer before parenthood. C．He realized fatherhood was about pride rather than a task. D．He felt ashamed to let his son take control of the gifting. 思思想政治 英语试题 第5页 共10页 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 28．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 29．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A．fixed B．adjustable C．complicated D．outdated 30．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B．It will eliminate all classroom activities. C．It prioritizes profit over educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 31．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise DeepSeek products. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. 思思想政治 英语试题 第6页 共10页 D Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 32．What may cause an opportunity cost? A．Spending time on worthy activities. B．Joining in social meetings actively. C．Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D．Doing physical exercises efficiently. 33．Why does the author mention David’s observations? A．To praise a wise philosopher. B．To teach readers football skills. C．To cite a case of overthinking. D．To argue for reflective thinking. 34．What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals? A．Make a comprehensive plan. B．Adopt a direct approach. C．Think carefully before action. D．Attach importance to details. 35．What is a suitable title for this text? A．The Risk of Overthinking B．The Key to Well-being C．The Way to Think Reflectively D．The Method to Develop Yourself 思思想政治 英语试题 第7页 共10页 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic. 36 It’s a dream trip for people who like to drive cars. So when I was offered the opportunity to do that trip in an electric vehicle (EV) — sort of reimagining that classic road trip without contributing to climate change — I decided to give it a try. I picked up my electric car, a Tesla, at San Francisco International Airport. I was worried that it would have a steep learning curve, but it was really like any other car. 37 However, it took me less than 30 minutes to adjust to all these things. The ride itself was smooth, and it felt the same as driving a traditional car. It had so much power and that surprised me. It can go very fast, very quickly, even on the steep hills the region is known for. My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of nowhere. 38 I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route. Before I left, I just checked Google Maps for charging stations and a couple of forums to make sure an all-EV road trip was possible, at least in theory. When I picked up the car, it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge. 39 I’d also heard that some electric cars use a lot of electricity if you turn on the heat, but I never turned on the heat because it was the perfect temperature during my trip. Beyond the ease and convenience of ecotourism, it felt good to be driving an EV in this area too. Not that EVs don’t pollute at all, but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful landscape. You’ve got a silent car, you don’t disturb the animals, and you don’t pollute the air. 40 . A．I never tested that on the trip. B．I didn’t like eco-friendly cars at all. C．I’m not the fastest guy with electronics. D．Almost everyone knows about that route. E．It’s a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car. F．I had never driven an eco-friendly car before. G．The route is well-known for its rough conditions. 思思想政治 英语试题 第8页 共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a memorable mountain-climbing adventure with my classmates etched itself deeply into my memory. Standing at the foot of the colossal mountain, its majestic peak veiled by thick clouds, a palpable blend of excitement and a slight nervousness 41 the air. Each of us was filled with anticipation, yet 42 by the unknown that lay ahead. Our journey upward commenced smoothly, the path meandering gently. But it wasn’t long before the terrain transformed; it grew steep and treacherous, strewn with jagged rocks. Midway, my legs seemed to turn into dead weights, and I 43 desperately for air, my lungs burning. The thought of surrendering crept into my mind as the difficulty 44 me. At that critical moment, an elderly hiker came into view. Despite his age, he inched upwards slowly yet 45 , his wrinkled countenance radiating unyielding determination. Witnessing his tenacity 46 a spark within me. Inspired, I 47 my teeth and pressed on. With every painstaking step, I could sense my strength gradually 48 back. Finally, we scaled the summit, and a panorama of indescribable beauty 49 before our eyes. The vast expanse of nature, with its lush valleys and soaring peaks, felt like a glorious 50 for our arduous toil. Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth. Life 51 this arduous climb. Obstacles are inevitable, often tempting us to 52 in the towel. However, it’s precisely during these trying times that our latent potential 53 . Whenever we endure hardships and persevere, not only do we fulfill our aspirations but also 54 more resilient. So, let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges and stride forward 55 on our paths to perseverance. 41．A．filled B．covered C．surrounded D．crowded 42．A．excited B．encouraged C．daunted D．delighted 43．A．cried B．shouted C．gasped D．whispered 44．A．overcame B．defeated C．conquered D．beat 45．A．steadily B．quickly C．carelessly D．nervously 46．A．lighted B．lit C．burned D．fired 47．A．set B．clenched C．opened D．loosened 48．A．disappearing B．fading C．returning D．weakening 49．A．closed B．hid C．appeared D．disappeared 50．A．waste B．deserve C．use D．reward 51．A．likes B．is like C．looks like D．seems 52．A．throw B．take C．hold D．pick 53．A．comes out B．shows up C．surfaces D．emerges 54．A．become B．seem C．look D．feel 55．A．unwaveringly B．hesitantly C．slowly D．quickly 思思想政治 英语试题 第9页 共10页 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, which has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. The fleet (舰队) of 500 vehicles 56 (operate) in the city belongs to Apollo Go, a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu. They serve an area 57 covers roughly half of Wuhan’s population. The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars by the end of 2024. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis 58 (concern) China’s gig economy workforce, which has suffered from stagnant (停滞的) wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much 59 (fearful) of losing their jobs. There have also been 60 (complain) from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams, as driverless cars fail to respond to traffic lights. A major selling point of the service is the price, however, 61 source at the company told CNN that discounts from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period 62 (get) people to try new services, and the “extremely low” pricing could be a temporary strategy. Autonomous taxis currently operate on a 63 (relative) small scale in several cities around the world, mostly in the United States and China, 64 the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials. Several US companies, 65 Waymo and Cruise, are working on autonomous ride-sharing services but have recently faced setbacks. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于2月7日举办第12届科技作品展览节，请你向英国交换生Mike写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1.介绍活动； 2.邀请参加。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How have you been doing recently? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 思思想政治 英语试题 第10页 共10页 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in a small town and I had three best friends, Danny, Mia, and Ruby. We loved to play together after school and our favorite pastime was flying colorful kites in the open field near the large oak tree (橡树). One sunny Saturday, we met up to play. We all had our kites ready, beautifully decorated with bright colors and patterns. The wind was just right, so it was a perfect day to let our kites soar (翱翔). After a while, we decided to have a competition— who could fly the kite the highest. The field echoed (回响) with our joyful laughter as we each took turns, our eyes gleaming with anticipation. However, as I let my kite fly high up into the sky, a gust of wind blew it off course. It got tangled (使缠结) in the branches of the large oak tree that stood tall in the field. I was disappointed but determined. I decided to climb the tree to rescue my kite. My friends looked at me nervously as I started my climb, the tree towering over them. As I climbed higher and higher, the others watched with bated breath (屏住呼吸 ). They were worried but also a little excited. After all, it was quite an adventure to see me climbing so high. Suddenly, I felt something wrong. I was stuck! The branch I was standing on was slippery and I couldn’t seem to move. My friends looked at me with wide, scared eyes. They didn’t know how to help me. They just shouted words of encouragement, assuring me that I could do it. I tried my best to move, but I was scared and my heart was pounding hard. Suddenly, I lost my footing and fell! My friends gasped in shock. Fortunately, I didn’t fall from a high height, but it was enough to hurt my arm badly. I cried out in pain. Mia and Ruby quickly ran over to me while Danny ran to fetch an adult. I was sobbing, my arm throbbing with pain. My friends were there by my side, comforting me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The townsfolk (镇民) soon arrived and their expressions etched with concern and alarm. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ But they failed to make me happy because of the pain. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 英语参考答案-1 湖南省2025届高三一轮复习收官联考 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A C C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B A C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D C B D C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C C B A D C F A E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C C B A B B C C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C A A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位普通人的创新努力及其对社会的积极影响。 21．Ron Davis Alvarez部分中可知移民到瑞典的人可能从Dream Orchestra中受益。 22．Payton McGriff部分中SHE在成立之初为多哥的女生制作校服。 23．Yamilée Toussaint部分中Yamilée Toussaint将她对数学和舞蹈的热爱结合起来，创建了STEM From Dance 非营利组织，该组织将舞蹈与 STEM教育相结合，吸引有色人种女孩参与，Yamilée Toussaint将学术学习与艺 术融为一体。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位单身父亲在儿子高中毕业、即将上大学前的最后一个父亲节 前夕难以入眠，他从冰箱承载的回忆里感悟，多年支持儿子，如今明白父亲不是一种任务，而是荣耀。 24．作者因为意识到这是儿子去上大学前的最后一个父亲节，对这个特殊的父亲节感触颇深，所以睡不着。 25．第二段最后一句“The refrigerator is a super-sized memory book of my son’s life.(冰箱是一本超大号的我儿子 生活的记忆之书)”可知，冰箱对这个家庭很重要，是因为它承载着家庭过往日子的回忆。 26．第三段第一句“I began to go through the objects of significant emotional value, which required me to pull the fridge out because all the baby items were pushed to the sides.可知，作者拉出冰箱是为了翻找那些具有重大情感价 值的物品，找出个人纪念品。 27．当时我以为支持儿子的活动是我作为父亲的责任，但现在我明白我错了。在多年的支持、指导和爱我的儿 子之后，我终于意识到，在任何层面参与我儿子的生活不是一种义务，而是一种荣耀，作者明白自己错了，是 因为作者意识到做父亲更多的是一种荣耀，而不是一种任务。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技 术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 28．根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强 化学习来进行推理。 29．DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此，adaptive的意思接近于可调节的。 30．展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）相结合，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件 或科学概念，由此可推知，VR技术将增强互动学习。 31．通读全文，尤其是第一段，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了 AI在教育中的角色及其带来的影响。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。 32．第二段“Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop.推断过度自我反思会导致机会成本。 33．根据第三段可推知，作者提到David的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。 34．第三段 “What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation.可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方 法来达成目标。 35．根据第一段但是，当我们思考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的 会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告 诫我们不要过度思考。由此可知，A项“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题。 英语参考答案-2 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者驾驶电动汽车沿着加州1号公路进行公路旅行的经历 ，包括对驾驶电动汽车的适应过程、对电池续航的担忧以及此次旅行带来的环保感受等。 36．上文表明这条路线很有名。D选项与上文衔接紧密，进一步强调了该路线的知名度高。 37．下文提到作者很快适应了电动汽车，与C项构成转折关系，句中“not the fastest guy”与“less than 30 minutes”形成对比。 38．上下文说明作者之前没驾驶过环保电动汽车，所以才会有这样的担忧和不确定。F选项符合上下文语境。 39．上文提出电车的理论续航，A选项承接上文，说明作者虽然知道理论续航，但在实际旅行中没有去验证， 句中“that”指代上文中“more than 250 miles on one charge”。 40．上文调了电动汽车的环保优势。E选项“It’s a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car.(它比普通汽车环保得多 )”总结了前文内容，进一步突出了电动汽车的环保特性。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天作者和同学登山，途中遇到困难很想放弃，看到一位 年长徒步者的坚韧后受鼓舞继续攀登，最终登顶赏美景。此次经历让作者明白人生如登山，克服困难坚持前行 能让人实现抱负且变得更坚韧。 41．此处描述大家爬山前的情绪感受，指空气中明显弥漫着兴奋与一丝紧张交织的气息，fill the air为固定搭配 ，意为“弥漫在空气中”。 42．上文表示转折的“yet”和下文“by the unknown that lay ahead”可推知，虽然作者一行人都满怀期待，但又对 前方的未知感到畏惧。 43．根据下文“my lungs burning”可知肺都要烧起来了，因此是在拼命地喘着气，短语gasp for air意为“喘气”。 44．上文“The thought of surrendering crept into my mind”可知，作者产生了放弃的念头，因此是被困难打败了， defeat“击败”符合题意，强调结果，指“困难把我打败了”，beat“打败”多用于比赛、竞争等，不如defeat准确。 45．这位老人布满皱纹的脸上散发着不屈的决心，因此是缓慢而坚定地向上挪动着。 46．作者被这位老人的坚韧点燃了斗志，light a spark为固定搭配，意为“点燃火花”，light的过去式常用lit，强 调动作；lighted也是light的过去式，但常用作定语修饰名词。 47．“pressed on体现作者是咬紧牙关继续前行，clench one’s teeth是固定搭配，意为“咬紧牙关”，指尽最大努力 忍受痛苦或克服困难。 48．上文“I could sense my strength gradually”和下文“back”可推知，作者是感到自己的力气在逐渐恢复，短语 return back意为“返回，回归”。 49．作者一行人登上了山顶，因此是一幅难以言表的美景展现在他们眼前。 50．上文和下文“for our arduous toil”可推知，一行人在山顶欣赏的美景像对他们艰辛付出的一份荣耀奖赏。 51．作者是阐述自己从这次登山的经历中领悟到的道理，应该是把人生比作次艰难的攀登，应用is like“像”表 示类比关系。 52．障碍不可避免，因此会诱使我们放弃，短语throw in the towel意为“认输，放弃”。 53．我们的潜能会在艰难时刻显现出来，surfaces“浮现”符合语境，侧重于从隐藏状态到显现。 54．根据上文可知，当我们忍受艰难困苦并坚持不懈时，我们会变得更加坚韧。 55．作者鼓励读者全心全意地迎接挑战，与之呼应的是“坚定不移地在坚持的道路上奋勇前行”。 56.operating 57．which/that 58．has concerned 59．more fearful 60．complaints 61．a 62．to get 63．relatively 64．and 65．like 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车正在武汉以极低的价格普及，这让中国的零 工经济劳动力感到担忧的相关情况以及无人驾驶汽车在全球范围内的发展现状。 56．设空处使用非谓语动词，operate与逻辑主语The fleet构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。 57．此处为定语从句修饰先行词an area，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。 58．此处描述动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时，即表示“已经感到担忧”。主语the rapid adoption为第三人称单数，助动词也是用第三人称单数。 59．结合句意表示“更加害怕”短语为much more fearful of，much修饰形容词比较级。 60．设空处使用complain的名词complaint作主语，此处构成there be句型，该结构中使用的是have been，用名词 复数形式作主语。 61．source为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且source是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。 62．句中are used为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处用不定式作目的状语。 63．设空处修饰后文形容词small应用副词relatively，作状语。 64．设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，并列关系用连词and连接。 65．结合句意表示“例如”为like，与后文的名词构成介宾短语。 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How have you been doing recently? With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well. 英语参考答案-3 Firstly, it is on February seventh that the event will be launched in our school. As desired, the exhibition will undoubtedly appeal to numerous student enthusiasts. Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition. Additionally, not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as scheduled. Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced. Your participation is greatly anticipated. Looking forward to your accepting my sincere invitation as promptly as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 The townsfolk (镇民) soon arrived and their expressions etched with concern and alarm. So stunned were they by the scene that they rushed towards me in a flurry. One of them, a seasoned elder with a knowing gaze, carefully examined my arm and solemnly declared that it might be broken. Without any hesitation, they carried me on the stretcher towards the nearby hospital, their footsteps hurried and determined. These townsfolks and my friends had been making tricks, telling funny stories and making faces, trying their best to make me smile, which seemed to make me feel a little better. But they failed to make me happy because of the pain. The intense pain had been overwhelming my soul on our way, my hands waving chaotically in the air. After what seemed a century in the hospital, I ultimately made it. Not surprisingly, after the doctor’s examination, I was diagnosed with a fracture and arranged to be hospitalized. Lying on the bed, I stared at those who cared about me, feeling a warm current into my heart. All of a sudden, my friends pulled out a kite, my losing kite! With tears in my eyes, the words, which I had read again and again on the textbook, echoed in my mind. “Without friendship the world is but a wilderness.”——Of Friendship by Francis Bacon 【语篇导读】本文主题是人与自我，作者与三个好朋友（Danny、Mia和Ruby）在一个阳光明媚的周六放风 筝时，作者的风筝被吹到了大橡树上，于是作者决定爬树去救风筝，但在树上被困住并最终不慎摔落受伤，朋 友们在身边安慰和鼓励他。续写分为两段，Paragraph1第一句说 “镇上的人很快就到了，他们的表情充满了担 忧和惊恐”，第一段参考写镇民们的及时救援和作者朋友们的安慰以及作者被送往医院的情况。Paragraph2提 到“但是因为痛苦，他们没能让我开心”，本段可以从作者因骨折住院后的感受，以及朋友们对他的关心和帮助 ，特别是找回丢失风筝的举动让作者深受感动三个方面展开续写，续写可以注重描述作者内心的情感历程。 听力原文 Text1 W : Do you know who made that awful mess in the kitchen? M : It’s me! I’m just cooking! I’ll clean it up as soon as I’m finished. W : Well, it looks like a dog’s dinner in there! Text2 M : Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Rich? This lamb is very good. W : I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. I’m going to make dinner for the whole family tonight. M : What about some chicken? It is fresh. W : Thank you, but I’m not good at cooking it. Give me that piece of steak, please. My family likes it very much. Text3 M : Did you read our advertisement online? W : No. I even didn’t see your sign until just now. I work on Albert Street, not far away from your club. A lady at my workplace comes here and plays ping-pong during our lunch breaks. She’s looking for a partner, so I’m hoping to join her. Text4 W : What’s going on? Why is the car before us stopping? M : There must be something happened. Two cars are standing right in the middle of the road and the drivers are standing by the side. It’s a miracle that no one was badly injured. W : It’s dangerous. Obeying traffic rules and signs is crucial for ensuring road safety. Text5 M : Good evening. I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown. W : Sorry, sir. Your reservation has been canceled as you didn’t arrive before 6: 00 pm. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now. M : Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street. Text6 W : Room Service. What can Ido for you? M : Hello, this is White from Room 204. I’d like to have lunch in my room. W : OK , Mr. White. We offer three types of lunch, western food, Japanese food and Chinese food. Which one would you prefer? M : The last one will be fine. W : May I know when you’d like us to deliver the meal? M : Well, I’ve got a video conference from 11: 30 am to 12: 00 noon, so I think it would be good to have lunch 15 minutes later after it is over. W : I see. Your meal will be delivered on time. 英语参考答案-4 M : Thank you. Text7 M : Linda, do you know how to save money when booking a business class ticket? I always feel distressed when the price rises again and again. W : You can purchase an economy ticket online first and then upgrade it at the airport. M : Why bother? W : Sometimes, if the plane is not full, the gate agent can upgrade you to business class at no additional cost. But even if you have to pay, it’s still going to be much cheaper than buying online. M : Really? Will I get a discount with a VIP card of the airline? W : It’s always free of charge if you have a VIP card. M : Great! When I board the plane, I will ask flight attendants to upgrade it immediately. W : No, they don’t usually have that much power then. Just arrive earlier, so business seats are still available. M : Thank you! Text8 M : Hi, Emma, why the long face? W : I received criticism for my geography essay. M : Oh no! Was it because the subject didn’t interest the teacher? W : Well, I don’t normally like learning geography. Last term , we studied geology and it was very boring, and I admit that I didn’t work very hard! But this term we’ve been studying biology. It’s more interesting than I thought. M : What was your essay about? W : The conservation of an animal. We weren’t assigned one. We could choose, so I chose iguanas. M : Oh, yes! I remember seeing you in the library! You were reading about iguanas then! So what did you do wrong? W : I wrote along essay, with lots of interesting in formation about iguanas, such as their food and their evolution, and I even wrote some stories about them. But I didn’t write about how we can help them! I didn’t realize that I had to write down my own thoughts. It’s so silly! M : No worries. Maybe the teacher will allow you to write the essay again. W : I hope so. I’ll ask her tomorrow. Text9 W : Good evening, everyone. I’m thrilled to speak with Mr. Girish Rowjee, the co-founder and CEO of Greytip Software. Thank you for joining us, Mr. Rowjee. M : It’s a pleasure to be here. W : First, could you share our audience what your success statement is? M : Maintaining a growth attitude, in my opinion, is crucial for success and personal progress. A growth attitude pushes us to take up challenges and continually improve ourselves. W : Our audience are keen to know what inspired you to create Greytip Software. M : We started greytHR with a primary focus on the small and medium enterprises. We found that most of the firms were wanting to sell their software to companies outside India. We saw the gap here and took up the opportunity to serve Indian firms. W : Where do you see Greytip Software in the next5 years? M : Our aim is to reach 100thousand customers in the near future. In terms of increasing the pace of growth, we have adopted a multi-channel model to achieve this. We are working with a number of Reseller Partners in various cities, who are helping us connect with customers. We have also established tie-ups with banks. W : Sounds encouraging. What is your advice to young entrepreneurs? M : In the IT Industry, things change very rapidly. The skills that we learn today will become out of date very soon. So we should learn continuously. W : Great companies are great at sticking to their visions and doing everything great to stay ahead of the competition. I wish your company the capacity to stick with its vision and stay ahead of others. M : Thank you for saying that. Text10 W : A heart-broken image captures a young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part- time photographer Nima Sarikhani captured the scene in Svalbard, which sits deep inside the Arctic Circle, around 500 miles from the North Pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year’s Wildlife Photographer of the Year People’s Choice Award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, Sarikhani finally spotted two polar bears— a younger male and an older male. Just before midnight, as the ship got close to the bears, the younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carved out a bed with his paws before falling asleep. Sarikhani said this photograph has caused strong emotions in many of those who have seen it. An estimated 26,000 polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away the sea ice these animals depend on. Director of the Natural History Museum said, “The heart breaking image allows us to seethe beauty and fragility of our planet. His thought-provoking image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss. ” Sarikhani said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. null