精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2025.1 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 ②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1-5小题。录音读两遍。 A．B．C．D． E．F．G．H． 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6．They’re talking about how to make a hamburger. 7．First put some butter on a piece of bread. 8．They only need two spoons of butter. 9．They need one tomato and two onions. 10．The girl can put more cheese if she likes. 你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11．Speaker 1 A．On weekends I often go shopping there. 12．Speaker 2 B．The clothes there are very popular. 13．Speaker 3 C．I can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 14．Speaker 4 D．The clothes there are the most expensive. 15．Speaker 5 E．It is not far and it has the best service. 二、完型填空（16-25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments (乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____1____ the best of us. She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions and won many ____2____. Danny has a (n) ____3____ for playing the piano. His mom gave him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at ____4____. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a ____5____ event, and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings the best or plays the piano the most ____6____. Last year, Amy and Danny ____7____ in the show, but I didn’t, ____8____ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. ____9____ of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was ____10____ very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 1. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. swims 2. A. screens B. promises C. tickets D. prizes 3. A. team B. trip C. talent D. idea 4. A. dancing B. acting C. drawing D. writing 5. A. fresh B. great C. poor D. hard 6. A. carefully B. importantly C. slowly D. beautifully 7. A. answered B. watched C. joined D. touched 8. A. because B. so C. or D. if 9 A. All B. Both C. Any D. Other 10. A. almost B. still C. ever D. either 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者、朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺能力以及他们参加学校才艺表演的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：艾米在我们当中唱歌唱得最好。 sings唱歌；dances跳舞；plays扮演；swims游泳。根据“She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions”可知，艾米歌唱得好。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她参加了很多歌唱比赛，赢得很多奖项。 screens屏幕；promises承诺；tickets门票；prizes奖项。根据“She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions”可知，她参加比赛赢得奖项。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：丹尼有弹钢琴的天赋。 team团队；trip旅程；talent天赋；idea想法。have a talent for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我擅长画画。 dancing跳舞；acting表演；drawing画画；writing写作。根据下文“I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture”可知，作者应是擅长画画的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它是一件大事，并且几乎每个人都参加。 fresh新鲜；great大的；poor贫穷的；hard困难的。根据“and almost everyboday takes part in it”可知，几乎每个人都参加这个才艺演出，可见这是一件大事。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或谁弹钢琴最动听。 carefully小心翼翼地；importantly重要地；slowly缓慢地；beautifully动听地。根据“It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings the best”和“plays the piano”可知，老师和学生决定优胜者，因此应用beautifully表示钢琴弹得动听。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参加了演出，但我没有，因为我觉得没有人会去达人秀看一个小孩画画。 anwered回答；watched观看；joined参加；touched触摸。join in the show“参加演出”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参加了演出，但我没有，因为我觉得没有人会去达人秀看一个小孩画画。 because因为；so因此；or或者；if如果。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们俩在演出前都认真地排练过。 All三个及以上都；Both两者都；Any任何一个；Other其余的。根据“Amy won second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was…very happy.”可知，他俩都认真练习，艾米最后获奖了，尽管丹尼没有，但他还是觉得开心，此处应用both表示两人都认真练习了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：丹尼没有获奖，但他还是很开心。 almost几乎；still仍然；ever曾经；either两者选其一。根据“but he was”可知，尽管他没有获奖，他仍然很开心，用still表示强调。故选B。 三、阅读理解（26-45小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to write a story? Ask ChatGPT and you will get the story just one second later. ChatGPT was made by an American company (公司) called Open AI. It came out in November 2022. It changes the Internet in a very short time. People can ask it to write stories and e-mails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework. In its own words, it is “a big language model which helps users to write anything they like.” Different from Siri, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it can make changes. “It’s a really great product (产品)!” Liu Xiaoguang, a computer scientist from China, says, “Its level is the same as an undergraduate (大学本科) student’s. That’s why it surprises the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give the right information all the time. Rebecca a 21-year-old student from France, uses ChatGPT to write a passage. “It gives little useful information”, she tells a newspaper. Besides, some students will learn nothing if they always use ChatGPT to do homework. This is because they won’t think for themselves. So we should be careful to use ChatGPT. What is the future of ChatGPT? Maybe scientists need to work more on it. 11. Which country was ChatGPT made in? A. Canada. B. France. C. The USA. D. China. 12. What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ①Learn by itself. ②Answer questions. ③Write stories. ④Do housework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students like using ChatGPT to do their homework. B. Liu Xiaoguang thinks ChatGPT is not a useful product. C. ChatGPT can always give people some right information. D. ChatGPT makes it much easier for people to write something. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. A big problem with ChatGPT. C. Great changes ChatGPT makes. D. A big difference between Siri and ChatGPT. 15. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. ChatGPT: A Good Story Writer B. ChatGPT: A Product for Students C. ChatGPT: A New Language Model D. ChatGPT: A Computer for Scientists 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的信息及功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT was made by an American company”可知，ChatGPT是美国制造的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can ask it to write stories and e-mails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework.”和“It can also learn things by itself”可知， ChatGPT可以自学、写故事、回答问题和做作业。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is ‘a big language model which helps users to write anything they like.’”可知，ChatGPT使人们更容易编写内容。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give the right information all the time.”可知，第四段主要讲述了ChatGPT的一个大问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“it is a big language model”可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，一个新的语言模型的事情，选项C“ChatGPT：一个新的语言模型”符合。故选C。 B Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (传送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. But they have other uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s data (数据). Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph (英里/小时) and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地) the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the package and then return home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed (失败) to find him. Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped the firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight. 16. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. D. In a cooking book. 17. What does the underlined phrase “track… down” mean in the passage? A. 追查 B. 预测 C. 计算 D. 测量 18. What can drones do according to the passage? ①Talk to people. ②Serve people coffee. ③Look for the lost people. ④Take photos and deliver things. ⑤Take the place (代替) of firefighters. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 19. What can we know about the passage? A. The drones can help make coffee at home. B. Drones can only deliver packages in the wild. C. The drone helped to find the lost 92-year-old man. D. Doctors use drones to save animals’ lives in Africa. 20. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在我们生活中的新用途。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了无人机在我们生活中的新用途，属于科技领域，可能会在科学书上看到。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The police looked for him all night but failed (失败) to find him. Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.”可知无人机在帮警察找人，由此可推测“track…down”意为“追查”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (传送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.”，“Drones can serve people coffee.”及“A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost…Luckily, the drone tracked him down in20 minutes.”可知无人机可以给人们送咖啡、可以寻找迷路的人、可以拍照和送东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods…Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.”可知无人机帮忙找到了迷路的92岁老人。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了无人机之前的用途，第二、三、四段介绍了无人机的新用途。因此选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 C 读下面文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths (呼吸) to help you relax. · Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. · Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. · If it asks to give one answer, only write one. · If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. · Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. · When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes. 21. According to the passage, we can relax ourselves by taking a few deep breaths when we feel a little nervous. 22. To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it a few times if possible. 23. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more. 24. We should always go on to the next question when we meet a difficult question and never come back to it. 25 We need to check spelling mistakes when we have answered all the questions. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了在考试中感觉自己的知识不足时，应该如何应对。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths (呼吸) to help you relax.”可知，如果我们感到有点紧张，可以通过做几个深呼吸来放松自己。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.”可知，为了确保我们理解问题，如果可能的话，我们最好读几遍。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it asks to give one answer, only write one.”可知，如果它要求给出一个答案，我们最好只写一个，而不是写更多。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.”可知，当我们遇到难题时，我们应该继续做下一道题，如果有时间的话再回来做，并非永远不回头做。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.”可知，当我们答完所有题目后，需要检查拼写错误。故填T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. ____26____ So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. ____27____ You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. ____28____ You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. ____29____” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. ____30____ Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A. Then tell your reason to the host. B. I’m available on Sunday, though. C. First, thank the host for inviting you. D. You’d better accept invitations from others. E. So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F. However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G. You need to finish all your work before the weekend. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 【26题详解】 根据上文“It’s easy to accept an invitation.”和下文“So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way.”可知，前文提到接受邀请很容易，而后文强调以适当的方式告知主人很重要；因此，这里需要一个过渡句来引出拒绝邀请的情况；选项F“然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“You can say ‘Thanks for inviting me to your party’ or ‘Thank you so much for the invitation’.”可知，后文给出了接受邀请时的感谢用语，因此这里需要引出接受邀请时的第一步——感谢邀请；选项C“首先，感谢主人邀请你。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“You can say, ‘I’ve got too much work at that time.’ If you are in another city at that time, you could say, ‘I’m not in town on that day.’”可知，后文给出了拒绝邀请时可能给出的理由，因此这里需要引出给出拒绝理由的步骤；选项A“然后把你的理由告诉主人。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday.”可知，周五不行，所以这里应给出另一个可行的时间；选项B“不过，我周日有空。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.”可知，当你需要拒绝邀请时，确保一切顺利，所以这里应强调需礼貌并尊重对方；选项E“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46．I always finish my homework on ________ every day. 47．It helps me do well in school. I hardly ever eat ________ food, such as ice cream and hamburgers. 48．Also, I help my mother with ________ every Sunday. However, I have some bad habits, too. 49．1 only eat breakfast________ a week. So I often feel hungry in class in the morning. 50．I know the bad habits are not good for me, but “Old habits ________ hard.” 五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a father of two children. They’re almost the same age as you. However, I always remember my young age. When I was young, my parents seemed to ____31____ (agree) on everything I did. I enjoyed ____32____ (play) basketball. They thought my grades would get poor because of it. I was interested in making models, but they said I shouldn’t ____33____ (spend) so much time on it. I just ____34____ (wonder) when they could stop doing this. I gave up (放弃) many of my ____35____ (hobby). My life was not as ____36____ (enjoy) as my friends’. I got good ____37____ (educate) in a good university. Now I have my own children. I heard ____38____ (my) telling them, “Use your free time to read. Playing games isn’t good...” I thought of my parents. They told me what ____39____ (do) because they cared, just like I told my children because I loved. Young man, behind your parents’ words, they’re really saying, “We care about you and we love you. We expect you to grow up ____40____ (healthy) and have a bright future.” 【答案】31. disagree 32. playing 33. spend 34. wondered 35. hobbies 36. enjoyable 37. education 38. myself 39. to do 40. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲回忆自己年轻时与父母的矛盾和误解，并反思自己现在对待孩子的方式。他意识到父母当时的管教其实是出于关心和爱护，就像他现在希望自己的孩子健康成长并有光明的未来一样。 【31题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我的父母似乎对我做的所有事情都不同意。根据下文的介绍可知，作者想要做的事情，父母都不同意，应用动词disagree，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填disagree。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 【33题详解】 句意：我对做模型很感兴趣，但他们说我不应该在这上面花那么多时间。空前是情态动词，空处用动词原形。故填spend。 【34题详解】 句意：我只是想知道他们什么时候能停止这样做。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wondered。 【35题详解】 句意：我放弃了许多爱好。many of修饰可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 【36题详解】 句意：我的生活没有我朋友的那么令人愉快。as...as之间用形容词原级，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 【37题详解】 句意：我在一所好大学接受了良好的教育。good是形容词，用来修饰不可数名词education“教育”。故填education。 【38题详解】 句意：我听到我跟他们说：“利用你的空余时间去读书。玩游戏不好……”主语和宾语都是第一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：他们告诉我该做什么是因为他们关心，就像我也因为爱告诉我的孩子们该做什么一样。此处是what to do用法，“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词的宾语。故填to do。 【40题详解】 句意：我们期望你健康成长并拥有光明的未来。空处修饰动词，应用副词healthily。故填healthily。 六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport (机场), there is nobody to look after your things. 41. Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? _________________________________________________________ 42. Do you do fewer things if you have a trip with your friend? _________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two problems when you have a trip by yourself? _________________________________________________________ 44. How many ways of trip does the writer mention (提到)? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they had different ideas about what to do. 42. No, I don’t. 43. I might get bored and there is nobody to look after my things. 44. Three. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have a trip with my friends because it can be a good way to have a better friendship and we can have a lot of fun together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨和比较与家人、朋友或独自旅行时的优缺点，帮助读者根据自己的需求和喜好选择最合适的旅行方式。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do.”可知，作者一家在去夏威夷的旅行中发生争吵是因为对于做什么有不同的想法。故填Because they had different ideas about what to do. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family.”可知，和朋友一起旅行要做的事情比和家人旅行做的事情更多，所以答案是否定的。故填No, I don’t. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”可知，独自旅行的两个问题，一是可能会感到无聊，二是在汽车站或机场去洗手间时没人照看东西。故填I might get bored and there is nobody to look after my things. 【44题详解】 作者在文章中提到了三种旅行方式：与家人一起、与朋友一起和独自旅行。故填Three. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have a trip with my friends because it can be a good way to have a better friendship and we can have a lot of fun together. 七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 46. 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“至少”，英语表达为at least。故填at；least。 47. 不要总是编造一些理由去上网。 Don’t always _________ _________ some reasons to go online. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“编造”，其英文表达为make up，动词短语；空前有助动词“Don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填make；up。 48. 生命如此重要，我们要严肃对待。 Life is so important that we should _________ it _________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“严肃对待”，短语take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填take；seriously。 49. 这个节目非常关注孩子们的健康。 This program _________ _________ children’s health a lot. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“关注”，用英语表达为care about，此句陈述客观实际，应用一般现在时，由于句子的主语“This program”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about。 50. 这些动物感觉像在度假。 These animals _________ _________ they were on a vacation 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感觉像”的英文表达，feel like表示“感觉像”，由于句子时态为一般过去时，因此feel需要变成过去式felt。故填felt；like。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 新年快到了，同学们一定有很多的想法。请结合下面的提示内容谈谈自己在学习、运动与健康、家务、旅游等方面的计划与安排，并针对自身的不足之处，写一篇短文说说你打算怎么做。 2025 New Year Plan 1. get good grades 2. read more books 3. eat healthy food 4. help with housework 5. go on trips with friends 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数80左右；短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、班级、校名及地名，否则不予评分。 New Year is coming soon and I have a plan for the new year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New Year is coming soon and I have a plan for the new year. I’d love to share it with you. In terms of study, I aim to get good grades by listening carefully in class and finishing homework on time. Also, I’ll read more books to broaden my horizons. For health, I plan to eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, which are good for my health. I will also do sports regularly to keep fit. At home, I’ll help with housework, such as cleaning rooms and washing dishes. During vacations, I want to go on trips with friends to explore new places. I believe I can make this year more meaningful with these plans. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列5个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：愿与大家分享自己的新年计划； 第二步，介绍学习方面的新年计划； 第三步，聚焦健康相关的新年计划； 第四步，阐述家庭和休闲方面的新年计划； 第五步，总结全文，表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①get good grades 取得好成绩 ②broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①I believe I can make this year more meaningful with these plans. (宾语从句) ②For health, I plan to eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, which are good for my health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2025.1 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 ②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 ③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1-5小题。录音读两遍。 A．B．C．D． E．F．G．H． 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6．They’re talking about how to make a hamburger. 7．First put some butter on a piece of bread. 8．They only need two spoons of butter. 9．They need one tomato and two onions. 10．The girl can put more cheese if she likes. 你会听到五个人谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11．Speaker 1 A．On weekends I often go shopping there. 12．Speaker 2 B．The clothes there are very popular. 13．Speaker 3 C．I can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 14．Speaker 4 D．The clothes there are the most expensive. 15．Speaker 5 E．It is not far and it has the best service. 二、完型填空（16-25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments (乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____1____ the best of us. She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions and won many ____2____. Danny has a (n) ____3____ for playing the piano. His mom gave him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at ____4____. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a ____5____ event, and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings the best or plays the piano the most ____6____. Last year, Amy and Danny ____7____ in the show, but I didn’t, ____8____ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. ____9____ of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was ____10____ very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 1. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. swims 2. A. screens B. promises C. tickets D. prizes 3. A. team B. trip C. talent D. idea 4. A. dancing B. acting C. drawing D. writing 5. A. fresh B. great C. poor D. hard 6. A. carefully B. importantly C. slowly D. beautifully 7. A. answered B. watched C. joined D. touched 8. A. because B. so C. or D. if 9. A. All B. Both C. Any D. Other 10. A. almost B. still C. ever D. either 三、阅读理解（26-45小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to write a story? Ask ChatGPT and you will get the story just one second later. ChatGPT was made by an American company (公司) called Open AI. It came out in November 2022. It changes the Internet in a very short time. People can ask it to write stories and e-mails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework. In its own words, it is “a big language model which helps users to write anything they like.” Different from Siri, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it can make changes. “It’s a really great product (产品)!” Liu Xiaoguang, a computer scientist from China, says, “Its level is the same as an undergraduate (大学本科) student’s. That’s why it surprises the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give the right information all the time. Rebecca, a 21-year-old student from France, uses ChatGPT to write a passage. “It gives little useful information”, she tells a newspaper. Besides, some students will learn nothing if they always use ChatGPT to do homework. This is because they won’t think for themselves. So we should be careful to use ChatGPT. What is the future of ChatGPT? Maybe scientists need to work more on it. 11. Which country was ChatGPT made in? A. Canada. B. France. C. The USA. D. China. 12 What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ①Learn by itself. ②Answer questions. ③Write stories. ④Do housework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students like using ChatGPT to do their homework. B. Liu Xiaoguang thinks ChatGPT is not a useful product. C. ChatGPT can always give people some right information. D. ChatGPT makes it much easier for people to write something. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. A big problem with ChatGPT. C. Great changes ChatGPT makes. D. A big difference between Siri and ChatGPT. 15. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. ChatGPT: A Good Story Writer B. ChatGPT: A Product for Students C. ChatGPT: A New Language Model D. ChatGPT: A Computer for Scientists B Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (传送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. But they have other uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s data (数据). Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph (英里/小时) and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地) the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the package and then return home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed (失败) to find him. Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped the firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight. 16. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. D. In a cooking book. 17. What does the underlined phrase “track… down” mean in the passage? A. 追查 B. 预测 C. 计算 D. 测量 18. What can drones do according to the passage? ①Talk to people. ②Serve people coffee. ③Look for the lost people. ④Take photos and deliver things. ⑤Take the place (代替) of firefighters. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 19. What can we know about the passage? A. The drones can help make coffee at home. B. Drones can only deliver packages in the wild. C. The drone helped to find the lost 92-year-old man. D. Doctors use drones to save animals’ lives in Africa. 20. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A B. C. D. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths (呼吸) to help you relax. · Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. · Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. · If it asks to give one answer, only write one. · If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. · Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. · When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes. 21. According to the passage, we can relax ourselves by taking a few deep breaths when we feel a little nervous. 22. To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it a few times if possible. 23. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more. 24. We should always go on to the next question when we meet a difficult question and never come back to it. 25. We need to check spelling mistakes when we have answered all the questions. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. ____26____ So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. ____27____ You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. ____28____ You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. ____29____” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. ____30____ Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A. Then tell your reason to the host. B. I’m available on Sunday, though. C. First, thank the host for inviting you. D. You’d better accept invitations from others. E. So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F. However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G. You need to finish all your work before the weekend. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46．I always finish my homework on ________ every day. 47．It helps me do well in school. I hardly ever eat ________ food such as ice cream and hamburgers. 48．Also, I help my mother with ________ every Sunday. However, I have some bad habits, too. 49．1 only eat breakfast________ a week. So I often feel hungry in class in the morning. 50．I know the bad habits are not good for me, but “Old habits ________ hard.” 五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a father of two children. They’re almost the same age as you. However, I always remember my young age. When I was young, my parents seemed to ____31____ (agree) on everything I did. I enjoyed ____32____ (play) basketball. They thought my grades would get poor because of it. I was interested in making models, but they said I shouldn’t ____33____ (spend) so much time on it. I just ____34____ (wonder) when they could stop doing this. I gave up (放弃) many of my ____35____ (hobby). My life was not as ____36____ (enjoy) as my friends’. I got good ____37____ (educate) in a good university. Now I have my own children. I heard ____38____ (my) telling them, “Use your free time to read. Playing games isn’t good...” I thought of my parents. They told me what ____39____ (do) because they cared, just like I told my children because I loved. Young man, behind your parents’ words, they’re really saying, “We care about you and we love you. We expect you to grow up ____40____ (healthy) and have a bright future.” 六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport (机场), there is nobody to look after your things. 41. Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? _________________________________________________________ 42. Do you do fewer things if you have a trip with your friend? _________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two problems when you have a trip by yourself? _________________________________________________________ 44. How many ways of trip does the writer mention (提到)? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 46. 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 47. 不要总是编造一些理由去上网。 Don’t always _________ _________ some reasons to go online. 48. 生命如此重要，我们要严肃对待。 Life is so important that we should _________ it _________. 49. 这个节目非常关注孩子们的健康。 This program _________ _________ children’s health a lot. 50. 这些动物感觉像在度假。 These animals _________ _________ they were on a vacation. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 新年快到了，同学们一定有很多的想法。请结合下面的提示内容谈谈自己在学习、运动与健康、家务、旅游等方面的计划与安排，并针对自身的不足之处，写一篇短文说说你打算怎么做。 2025 New Year Plan 1. get good grades 2. read more books 3. eat healthy food 4. help with housework 5. go on trips with friends 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数80左右；短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、班级、校名及地名，否则不予评分。 New Year is coming soon and I have a plan for the new year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$