专题02 图表作文之数据说明类-【高分·技能】2025年中考英语写作常考题型全面突破

02 图表作文之数据说明类 近三年考情分析 年份 地区 话题 命题形式 2023年 山东菏泽 以“My Favorite English Homework”为题，根据图表的调查结果投稿 图表作文 山东济南 以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿 图表作文 山西 以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题的问卷调查中部分项目的统计结果写短文 图表作文 2022年 山西 针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”的问卷调查的相关的统计结果写短文 图表作文 湖南娄底 初三学生暑期技能学习计划的调查报告谈计划和看法 图表作文 写作方法指导 题型分析： 图表题型通常基于对某一具体问题的调查统计，往往能反映出普遍性的社会现象或问题。在完成图表描述后，学生需要将具体数据与普遍现象进行合理衔接。 图表作文的写作应包含以下要素：首先准确描述图表呈现的信息，包括数据变化趋势；其次分析数据反映的核心问题及其发展趋势；最后深入探讨问题成因，并结合个人见解提出解决方案或观点。 从结构上看，图表作文可分为三个主要部分： 第一部分：引入话题背景并概述图表核心信息 第二部分：深入分析问题产生的原因 第三部分：提出个人见解及可行性解决方案 需要注意的是，不同作文题目可能存在具体要求差异。部分题目可能仅需阐述观点并提供论据支持，而不要求分析原因。因此，建议学生在写作前仔细审题，明确题目要求，确保涵盖所有要点，避免遗漏重要信息。 中考预测： 中考英语图表作文题型将朝着更加注重考查学生综合语言运用能力、思维能力和解决实际问题能力的方向发展。具体体现在以下几个方面： 1. 图表类型更加多样化: 除了常见的柱状图、饼状图、折线图外，可能会出现流程图、地图等更复杂的图表类型，考查学生解读不同类型图表信息的能力。 2. 话题内容更加贴近现实生活: 题目将更加关注社会热点问题、科技发展、文化交流等与学生生活息息相关的话题，引导学生关注现实、思考问题。 3. 写作要求更加灵活多样: 除了传统的描述图表、分析原因、提出建议外，可能会增加对比分析、预测趋势、表达观点等写作要求，考查学生的批判性思维和逻辑表达能力。 4. 评分标准更加注重语言质量和思维深度: 评分将更加注重学生语言的准确性、流畅性和地道性，以及分析问题的深度、逻辑性和创新性。 写作方法： 一、 审题 仔细阅读题目和图表: 明确图表类型、数据内容、时间范围等信息。 确定写作要求: 明确需要描述哪些数据，是否需要分析趋势或进行比较。 二、 结构 引言 (Introduction): 简要介绍图表主题，说明图表展示的内容。 使用常用表达，例如： The chart/graph/table shows/illustrates... As can be seen from the chart... According to the survey... 主体 (Body): 描述数据 (Describe the data): 使用准确的数据描述词汇和表达，例如： increase/rise/grow, decrease/fall/drop, remain stable/unchanged reach a peak/hit a high point, hit a low point/bottom out account for/make up/constitute 使用比较级和最高级进行比较，例如： The number of... is higher/lower than... ... accounts for the largest/smallest proportion of... 分析趋势 (Analyze the trend): 描述数据变化趋势，例如： There is a steady/slight/sharp increase/decrease in... The number of... fluctuates between... and... 分析趋势背后的原因 (可选)，例如： This trend may be due to/attributed to/caused by... Several factors contribute to this trend, including... 结论 (Conclusion): 总结图表的主要信息。 可以简要预测未来趋势或提出建议 (可选)。 三、 语言 使用正式、客观的语言: 避免使用口语化表达和个人观点。 使用丰富的词汇和句式: 避免重复使用相同的词汇和句式。 注意时态: 根据图表的时间范围选择合适的时态，例如过去时、现在时或将来时。 写作模板 【模板之单一趋势】 引言: The [chart type] shows/illustrates [the topic of the chart] from [starting time] to [ending time]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, there was a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease] in [what is being measured] over the [time period]. In [starting time], the number/percentage of [what is being measured] was [data point]. The number/percentage then [increased/decreased] to [data point] in [ending time]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall trend]. This trend may be due to [reason 1] and [reason 2]. 【模板之单两种趋势对比】 引言: The [chart type] compares [two things being compared] in terms of [what is being measured] from [starting time] to [ending time]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, [thing 1] showed a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease] over the [time period], while [thing 2] showed a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease]. In [starting time], the number/percentage of [thing 1] was [data point], which was [higher/lower] than that of [thing 2] at [data point]. By [ending time], the number/percentage of [thing 1] had [increased/decreased] to [data point], while that of [thing 2] had [increased/decreased] to [data point]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall trend of thing 1] was [different/similar] from [the overall trend of thing 2]. This may be due to [reason 1] and [reason 2]. 【模板之多种数据比较】 引言: The [chart type] shows the [what is being measured] of [different categories] in [time period]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, [category 1] accounted for the largest proportion of [what is being measured] at [data point], followed by [category 2] at [data point] and [category 3] at [data point]. The proportion of [category 4] was the smallest at [data point]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall distribution of different categories]. This distribution may be due to [reason 1] and [reason 2]. 【模板之未来趋势预测】 引言: The [chart type] shows the [what is being measured] from [starting time] to [ending time], and also provides a forecast for [future time period]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, there was a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease] in [what is being measured] over the [time period]. In [starting time], the number/percentage of [what is being measured] was [data point]. The number/percentage then [increased/decreased] to [data point] in [ending time]. According to the forecast, the number/percentage of [what is being measured] is expected to [increase/decrease] to [data point] in [future time period]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall trend] is likely to continue in the future. This trend may have [positive/negative] impacts on [something], and we should take measures to [suggestions]. 常用表达 写作方法指导 一、 描述图表类型 Chart (图表): bar chart (柱状图), line graph (折线图), pie chart (饼状图), table (表格), flow chart (流程图), map (地图) Diagram (图表): 示意图 Figure (图表): 数字图表 Graph (图表): 曲线图 二、 描述数据变化 Increase (增加): rise, grow, climb, go up, surge, soar Decrease (减少): fall, drop, decline, go down, reduce, plummet Fluctuate (波动): vary, change, rise and fall Remain stable (保持稳定): stay the same, remain unchanged, level off Reach a peak (达到顶峰): hit a high point, peak at Hit a low point (达到最低点): bottom out, reach the lowest point 三、 描述数据比例 Account for (占): make up, constitute, represent Percentage (百分比): proportion, rate, ratio Majority (大多数): most, the largest proportion Minority (少数): least, the smallest proportion Half (一半): 50%, one in two One third (三分之一): 33.3%, one in three One quarter (四分之一): 25%, one in four 四、 描述趋势 Upward trend (上升趋势): increasing trend, rising trend Downward trend (下降趋势): decreasing trend, falling trend Steady trend (稳定趋势): stable trend, unchanged trend Sharp increase (急剧上升): dramatic increase, significant rise Slight decrease (轻微下降): marginal decrease, small drop Gradual growth (逐渐增长): steady growth, slow increase 五、 其他常用表达 As can be seen from the chart... (从图表中可以看出...): According to the chart..., The chart shows that... It is clear/obvious that... (很明显...): There is no doubt that..., It is evident that... This trend may be due to... (这种趋势可能是由于...): This trend can be attributed to..., Several factors contribute to this trend... In conclusion... (总之...): To sum up..., Overall..., In summary... 中考真题精讲 （一）（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题） 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.描述调查结果； 2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比) 要求： 1.字数：100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）（2023·山西·统考中考真题） 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （三）（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题） 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述并评价调查结果； 2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四）（2022·山西·统考中考真题） 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间搭起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”对 1267 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于 80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题） 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。 要点： 学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他 35% 25% 20% 15% 10% 参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 名校模拟题提升练 写作方法指导 1．（2024·河南洛阳·二模）假如你是李华，是校报的一名记者。以下是上周你对全校学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。 写作要求： 1)简述调查结果： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2024·山西长治·三模）每个人都有人生出彩的机会。青春期是最富活力的时期，每一位青少年都应当奋力在人生路上留下青春足印。为了引导同学们认识自我人生价值并为之努力，某中学以“My Best Moment”为主题，对780名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，清你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一项，结合经历，讲述自己的出彩时刻，并谈谈这一经历给你带来的启示。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总字数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 780 students on the topic of“My Best Moment”. Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。 要点如下： 1．指出抖音对学习和生活的影响； 2．呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。 要求： 1．报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名； 3．词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。 4．参考词汇：videos on Douyin There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on Douyin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）每年的“世界读书日”(4月23日) 之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布“青少年阅读调查报告 (Youth Reading Survey)”。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际， 谈谈你的观点和看法。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 2. 词数80—100，开头已给出 (不计词数)。 Reading is very important in our daily life. Last week, we made a survey about reading among the teenagers. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2023·甘肃临夏·模拟预测）繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，国家教育部提出“减负”。为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近，你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请以“Ways to Relax”为题，根据提示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 2. 你的观点：哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？ 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Ways to Relax I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 图表作文之数据说明类 近三年考情分析 年份 地区 话题 命题形式 2023年 山东菏泽 以“My Favorite English Homework”为题，根据图表的调查结果投稿 图表作文 山东济南 以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿 图表作文 山西 以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题的问卷调查中部分项目的统计结果写短文 图表作文 2022年 山西 针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”的问卷调查的相关的统计结果写短文 图表作文 湖南娄底 初三学生暑期技能学习计划的调查报告谈计划和看法 图表作文 写作方法指导 题型分析： 图表题型通常基于对某一具体问题的调查统计，往往能反映出普遍性的社会现象或问题。在完成图表描述后，学生需要将具体数据与普遍现象进行合理衔接。 图表作文的写作应包含以下要素：首先准确描述图表呈现的信息，包括数据变化趋势；其次分析数据反映的核心问题及其发展趋势；最后深入探讨问题成因，并结合个人见解提出解决方案或观点。 从结构上看，图表作文可分为三个主要部分： 第一部分：引入话题背景并概述图表核心信息 第二部分：深入分析问题产生的原因 第三部分：提出个人见解及可行性解决方案 需要注意的是，不同作文题目可能存在具体要求差异。部分题目可能仅需阐述观点并提供论据支持，而不要求分析原因。因此，建议学生在写作前仔细审题，明确题目要求，确保涵盖所有要点，避免遗漏重要信息。 中考预测： 中考英语图表作文题型将朝着更加注重考查学生综合语言运用能力、思维能力和解决实际问题能力的方向发展。具体体现在以下几个方面： 1. 图表类型更加多样化: 除了常见的柱状图、饼状图、折线图外，可能会出现流程图、地图等更复杂的图表类型，考查学生解读不同类型图表信息的能力。 2. 话题内容更加贴近现实生活: 题目将更加关注社会热点问题、科技发展、文化交流等与学生生活息息相关的话题，引导学生关注现实、思考问题。 3. 写作要求更加灵活多样: 除了传统的描述图表、分析原因、提出建议外，可能会增加对比分析、预测趋势、表达观点等写作要求，考查学生的批判性思维和逻辑表达能力。 4. 评分标准更加注重语言质量和思维深度: 评分将更加注重学生语言的准确性、流畅性和地道性，以及分析问题的深度、逻辑性和创新性。 写作方法： 一、 审题 仔细阅读题目和图表: 明确图表类型、数据内容、时间范围等信息。 确定写作要求: 明确需要描述哪些数据，是否需要分析趋势或进行比较。 二、 结构 引言 (Introduction): 简要介绍图表主题，说明图表展示的内容。 使用常用表达，例如： The chart/graph/table shows/illustrates... As can be seen from the chart... According to the survey... 主体 (Body): 描述数据 (Describe the data): 使用准确的数据描述词汇和表达，例如： increase/rise/grow, decrease/fall/drop, remain stable/unchanged reach a peak/hit a high point, hit a low point/bottom out account for/make up/constitute 使用比较级和最高级进行比较，例如： The number of... is higher/lower than... ... accounts for the largest/smallest proportion of... 分析趋势 (Analyze the trend): 描述数据变化趋势，例如： There is a steady/slight/sharp increase/decrease in... The number of... fluctuates between... and... 分析趋势背后的原因 (可选)，例如： This trend may be due to/attributed to/caused by... Several factors contribute to this trend, including... 结论 (Conclusion): 总结图表的主要信息。 可以简要预测未来趋势或提出建议 (可选)。 三、 语言 使用正式、客观的语言: 避免使用口语化表达和个人观点。 使用丰富的词汇和句式: 避免重复使用相同的词汇和句式。 注意时态: 根据图表的时间范围选择合适的时态，例如过去时、现在时或将来时。 写作模板 【模板之单一趋势】 引言: The [chart type] shows/illustrates [the topic of the chart] from [starting time] to [ending time]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, there was a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease] in [what is being measured] over the [time period]. In [starting time], the number/percentage of [what is being measured] was [data point]. The number/percentage then [increased/decreased] to [data point] in [ending time]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall trend]. This trend may be due to [reason 1] and [reason 2]. 【模板之单两种趋势对比】 引言: The [chart type] compares [two things being compared] in terms of [what is being measured] from [starting time] to [ending time]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, [thing 1] showed a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease] over the [time period], while [thing 2] showed a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease]. In [starting time], the number/percentage of [thing 1] was [data point], which was [higher/lower] than that of [thing 2] at [data point]. By [ending time], the number/percentage of [thing 1] had [increased/decreased] to [data point], while that of [thing 2] had [increased/decreased] to [data point]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall trend of thing 1] was [different/similar] from [the overall trend of thing 2]. This may be due to [reason 1] and [reason 2]. 【模板之多种数据比较】 引言: The [chart type] shows the [what is being measured] of [different categories] in [time period]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, [category 1] accounted for the largest proportion of [what is being measured] at [data point], followed by [category 2] at [data point] and [category 3] at [data point]. The proportion of [category 4] was the smallest at [data point]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall distribution of different categories]. This distribution may be due to [reason 1] and [reason 2]. 【模板之未来趋势预测】 引言: The [chart type] shows the [what is being measured] from [starting time] to [ending time], and also provides a forecast for [future time period]. 主体: As can be seen from the chart, there was a [steady/slight/sharp] [increase/decrease] in [what is being measured] over the [time period]. In [starting time], the number/percentage of [what is being measured] was [data point]. The number/percentage then [increased/decreased] to [data point] in [ending time]. According to the forecast, the number/percentage of [what is being measured] is expected to [increase/decrease] to [data point] in [future time period]. 结论: In conclusion, the [chart type] shows that [the overall trend] is likely to continue in the future. This trend may have [positive/negative] impacts on [something], and we should take measures to [suggestions]. 常用表达 写作方法指导 一、 描述图表类型 Chart (图表): bar chart (柱状图), line graph (折线图), pie chart (饼状图), table (表格), flow chart (流程图), map (地图) Diagram (图表): 示意图 Figure (图表): 数字图表 Graph (图表): 曲线图 二、 描述数据变化 Increase (增加): rise, grow, climb, go up, surge, soar Decrease (减少): fall, drop, decline, go down, reduce, plummet Fluctuate (波动): vary, change, rise and fall Remain stable (保持稳定): stay the same, remain unchanged, level off Reach a peak (达到顶峰): hit a high point, peak at Hit a low point (达到最低点): bottom out, reach the lowest point 三、 描述数据比例 Account for (占): make up, constitute, represent Percentage (百分比): proportion, rate, ratio Majority (大多数): most, the largest proportion Minority (少数): least, the smallest proportion Half (一半): 50%, one in two One third (三分之一): 33.3%, one in three One quarter (四分之一): 25%, one in four 四、 描述趋势 Upward trend (上升趋势): increasing trend, rising trend Downward trend (下降趋势): decreasing trend, falling trend Steady trend (稳定趋势): stable trend, unchanged trend Sharp increase (急剧上升): dramatic increase, significant rise Slight decrease (轻微下降): marginal decrease, small drop Gradual growth (逐渐增长): steady growth, slow increase 五、 其他常用表达 As can be seen from the chart... (从图表中可以看出...): According to the chart..., The chart shows that... It is clear/obvious that... (很明显...): There is no doubt that..., It is evident that... This trend may be due to... (这种趋势可能是由于...): This trend can be attributed to..., Several factors contribute to this trend... In conclusion... (总之...): To sum up..., Overall..., In summary... 中考真题精讲 （一）（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题） 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.描述调查结果； 2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比) 要求： 1.字数：100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite English Homework There is a survey about your favorite English homework. Here is the result. 15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy. 25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot. 35% of students like to watch English movies so that they can learn a lot about foreign culture. Other students like to listen to English songs. As for me, I like watching movies. It can only bring me happiness and fun, but also it can broaden my horizon. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的调查结构介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，描述调查结果； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ②as for至于 ③not only...but also不但……而且 [高分句型] ①15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot.(which引导的定语从句) （二）（2023·山西·统考中考真题） 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） （三）（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题） 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述并评价调查结果； 2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果； 第二步，描述并评价调查结果； 第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the number of……的数量 ②as far as就……而言 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Here are the results.(倒装句) ②The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句) （四）（2022·山西·统考中考真题） 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间搭起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”对 1267 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于 80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences. （五）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题） 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。 要点： 学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他 35% 25% 20% 15% 10% 参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts. Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things. I’m going to be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside. I think we should do what we can to help people in need. 【解析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。 2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。 名校模拟题提升练 写作方法指导 1．（2024·河南洛阳·二模）假如你是李华，是校报的一名记者。以下是上周你对全校学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。 写作要求： 1)简述调查结果： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week I did a survey on students’ favorite sports. The result shows that basketball is the most popular among students. Besides, 28% of students like running best. There are 21% of students whose favorite sport is table tennis and only 17% of students enjoy playing football. As we know, sports play an important role in keeping us healthy. What’s more, they can bring us a lot of fun in daily life. Last but not least, playing sports with classmates can help us develop team spirit. Therefore, I call on every student to do sports regularly. Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给图片完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述调查结果； 第二步，介绍运动的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召学生们做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①do a survey on…对……进行调查 ②play an important role发挥重要作用 ③daily life日常生活 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ⑤team spirit团队精神 ⑥keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a happy life.(倒装句) 2．（2024·山西长治·三模）每个人都有人生出彩的机会。青春期是最富活力的时期，每一位青少年都应当奋力在人生路上留下青春足印。为了引导同学们认识自我人生价值并为之努力，某中学以“My Best Moment”为主题，对780名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，清你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一项，结合经历，讲述自己的出彩时刻，并谈谈这一经历给你带来的启示。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总字数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 780 students on the topic of“My Best Moment”. Here are the results._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among 780 students on the topic of “My Best Moment”. Here are the results. The most students, 38 percent of them, think the best moment is when they achieve their small goals. 29 percent of the them agree that when they make progress, they feel successful and there are 22 percent students who think winning a prize makes the best moment. And 11 percent have other choices. As for me, it’s the best moment when I make progress. I still remember how excited I was when I made progress in playing the erhu. When I started to learn to play the erhu, I did really badly because it was so hard for me. I practiced a lot, but it seemed that nothing changed. I was about to give up. However, I really hated to be a loser. So I asked my teacher for help and kept practicing. Gradually, I tried to play a very simple piece of music. The moment I finished playing the whole piece, I almost wanted to cry. Though it was small progress, I believed I would play more pieces perfectly one day. The experience taught me something valuable: Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. Just keep going towards our goals, we can make it finally. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“My Best Moment”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②The moment一……就…… ③make it成功 [高分句型] ①Though it was small progress, I believed I would play more pieces perfectly one day.（让步状语从句） ②When I started to learn to play the erhu, I did really badly because it was so hard for me.（时间状语从句） 3．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。 要点如下： 1．指出抖音对学习和生活的影响； 2．呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。 要求： 1．报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名； 3．词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。 4．参考词汇：videos on Douyin There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on Douyin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on Douyin. With the development of the Internet, a video social software called Douyin has become popular all over the country. People use it to share their lives, meet their friends, and learn about interesting things. There are many types of audios and videos, and the following chart shows the ratings of each type of video. 33% of people use Douyin to watch comedy shows. 25% of people use Douyin to watch food videos. 21% of people use Douyin to watch travel videos. 21% of people use Douyin to watch knowledge videos. The last 5% use Douyin in other ways. I like food videos best because they are enjoyable. Of course, Douyin also has some impacts on study and life. It may be a waste of time. So take advantage of it and make it a daily treat to relax you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图表作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意描写全面，饼状图中的数据切勿遗漏，适当增加细节，并且突出要点，保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，介绍本篇作文是一份分析抖音使用情况的调查报告； 第二步，根据题干提供的饼状图，分别叙述各种类型视频的收视率，以及自己喜欢的类型； 第三步，阐述自己的观点，分析抖音的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用抖音等。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of the Internet 随着网络的发展 ②all over the country 全国范围 ③learn about 学习，了解 [高分句型] ①There are many types of audios and videos, and the following chart shows the ratings of each type of video.（there be句型） ②So take advantage of it and make it a daily treat to relax you.（祈使句） 4．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）每年的“世界读书日”(4月23日) 之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布“青少年阅读调查报告 (Youth Reading Survey)”。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际， 谈谈你的观点和看法。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 2. 词数80—100，开头已给出 (不计词数)。 Reading is very important in our daily life. Last week, we made a survey about reading among the teenagers. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Reading is very important in our daily life. Last week, we made a survey about reading among the teenagers. Here are the results. Only 6% of teenagers read books less than 1 hours a week. About 27% like to read books 1-2 hours a week. 25% of teenagers read books more than 2 hours a week. About 42% like to read books more than 3 hours a week.     In my opinion, reading can not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happy. Reading can cultivate oneself. One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will be very helpful for us!     Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“读书在我们日常生活中是非常重要的”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表信息、你的观点及看法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们现在开始读书”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①start reading开始读书 ②open our minds放开我们的思想 ③cultivate oneself修养自己 [高分句型] ①One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. (定语从句） ②Let’s start reading now. (祈使句) 5．（2023·甘肃临夏·模拟预测）繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，国家教育部提出“减负”。为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近，你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请以“Ways to Relax”为题，根据提示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 2. 你的观点：哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？ 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Ways to Relax I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Ways to Relax I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Different students have different ways to relax. Here are the results. Twenty-five percent students often watch TV. Thirty percent students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet. Twenty-five percent students enjoy reading different kinds of books while twenty percent students think doing sports is a good way to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. It is good for our mental and physical health. 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生课后的活动； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明调查的对象和主题。 第二步，详细说明调查的结果和细节。 第三步，发表自己的看法并作总结。 [亮点词汇] ①play computer games 玩电脑游戏 ②chat with 和……聊天 ③different kinds of 各种各样的 ④mental and physical health 身心健康 [高分句型] ①Twenty-five percent students enjoy reading different kinds of books while twenty percent students think doing sports is a good way to relax. （while表示对比、并列；动名词doing sports作主语） ②In my opinion, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. （使用固定句型be the best way to do sth.；because引导原因状语从句） 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 写作方法指导 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$