精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

安徽省合肥市蜀山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分5分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What festival is the man’s favourite? 2．Which rule do the two speakers mention? 3．What does the man use to put the broken glass in the box? A.The sticks. B.The gloves. C.The fingers. 4．Where does the woman want to go? A.To the park. B.To the shopping mall. C.To the subway station. 5．Whose milk tea is it? A.Tim’s. B.Celia’s. C.Maggie’s. II.长对话理解(满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．(1)What did the man tell the woman to do first? A.Buy a new cup. B.Say sorry to her friend. C.Let her friend calm down. (2)When will the woman buy the cup? A.Tomorrow. B.This morning. C.A few days later. 7．(1)What sport does the woman usually do? A.Go running. B.Go swimming. C.Go jogging. (2)Why does the man want to do sports? A.To forget troubles. B.To be stronger. C.To be cheerful. (3)How many advantages of sports does the woman mention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8．(1)How did Pamela feel after moving to the new community? A.Proud. B.Lonely. C.Excited. (2)What was Pamela’s decision? A.To win a prize. B.To go to a college for the old. C.To move to another community. (3)How often did Pamela practise painting? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. (4)Why did the teacher speak highly of Pamela? A.Because of her prize. B.Because of her decision. C.Because of her hard work. (5)Who changed Pamela’s life? A.Herself. B.Her teacher. C.Her friends. IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9． Gardens for students Things to do enjoy staying outdoors do something(1)________ (2)________ work skills (3)________ fruit and vegetables Things to plant ☆ strawberries：pick them in May and (4)________ ☆flowers：enjoy different flowers in three (5)________ 第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — As students, how can we protect our environment? — By ________old things to help build an eco-friendly tomorrow. A. reusing B. making C. burning D. throwing 2. —Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A. pet B. diary C. secret D. promise 3. —Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A. if B. when C. because D. although 4. On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A. spread B. will spread C. were spread D. will be spread 5. —Why do you always look at this old photo? —Because it makes our joys and hopes ________, which encourage me continually. A. lost B. alive C. broken D. uncertain 6. —How did you manage to finish the race? —I just kept pushing myself, and I’ll never forget that moment I ________ the finish line. A. cross B. crossed C. will cross D. have crossed 7. In the world with AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting. A. properly B. possibly C. suddenly D. generally 8. —I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away. —You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will A. pay for B. give up C. find out D. take away 9. —I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 10. —Can this small act make a big difference? —________ Every effort counts in making the world better. A. You bet! B. No problem. C. It’s hard to say. D. That’s all right. VI.完型填空(共2小题;每小题10分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). “Mandarin is like a ____11____, helping me to open the door to understand China.” she said. Pompawee ____12____ a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important ____13____—to learn Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has ____14____ Mandarin for over 10 years. In recent years, more and more ____15____ people like Pompawee’s students are trying to learn about China through social media, movies, and TV programs, which brings her a new idea of teaching the language. She shares this ____16____ Chinese fashion in class, helping students learn about the culture as well as the ____17____ itself. When Pompawee visited China for the first time, she was ____18____ by Chinese food and the Chinese ways of cooking. So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country and Chinese people are very kind to ____19____ like me,” she said, “My trip to China will ____20____ end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 11. A. key B. mirror C. bridge D. window 12. A. shared B. returned C. mentioned D. developed 13. A. list B. mistake C. decision D. effort 14. A. known B. taught C. learned D. introduced 15. A. old B. kind C. rich D. young 16. A. best B. oldest C. latest D. earliest 17. A. lesson B. lecture C. message D. language 18. A. amazed B. relaxed C. annoyed D. encouraged 19. A. kids B. artists C. students D. foreigners 20. A. still B. never C. always D. forever No one wants badly-behaved tourists. So how to be a better tourist? Here are some ways. First, think about the ____21____ of over-tourism. Some places, like Barcelona, have had ____22____ with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists. It’s important to understand how your visit influences the ____23____ people and their environment. You can still visit these places, but ____24____ to be mindful of your action. Before you go, do some research. In this way, you will show ____25____ to the local community and enjoy the place more. Learn a few words of the local language, which is a small ____26____ but shows your respect. A little bit of understanding goes a long way. A great way to travel is ____27____ tourism. It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people. For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can learn about traditional crafts (工艺品) and ____28____ a couple of nights in the countryside. Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome, try to ____29____ less-known places. This can help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover beautiful places which are _____30_____. Remember, traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier. 21. A. plan B. price C. reason D. influence 22. A. advantages B. discussions C. problems D. messages 23. A. local B. busy C. modern D. lucky 24 A. decide B. hope C. try D. refuse 25 A. respect B. honesty C. bravery D. patience 26 A. rule B. action C. chance D. success 27 A. fast B. slow C. easy D. new 28. A. save B. spend C. waste D. avoid 29. A. leave B. forget C. explore D. interview 30. A. new B. far C. noisy D. common VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Good afternoon. How can I help you? B：Good afternoon. ____31____ A：We have many classic books here.What type of books do you want to read? B： ____32____ A：All right! Do you have any exact book in mind? B：Not really. ____33____ A：How about Pride and Prejudice or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? B：Sounds interesting. ____34____ A：No, the books of literature is on the second floor. B：Thank you. ____35____ A：You’re welcome. Enjoy your books! A. I’d like to read novels. B. I’m open to suggestions. C. Do I need a library card? D. I’ll go and check them out. E. Are they on the first floor? F. I want to borrow some classic books. G. I’ve always wanted to read some magazines. 第三部分阅读VIII.阅读理解(满分34分)第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Skills/Area Full mark Pass mark Mark gotten Pass/Fail Reading 20 10 15 P Listening 20 10 8 F Writing 20 10 14 P Speaking 20 10 17 P Grammar/Vocabulary 20 10 11 P TOTAL 65 P Southwestern University •Name: Javier Martella •Number: 1564088﹣B •School year: 2024﹣2025 •Course: English Basics 2 •Term: 3 (Final) Comments Well done, Javier, on all your hard work this term. You are always active in speaking activities, reading is not a problem for you. The area you need to work on most is listening. I recommend (推荐) more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts (播客) and radio as much as possible. Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term! Instructor’s (导师) name: Erin Gibbs 36. What is Javier best at? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 37. What’s the pass mark of the course? A. 50. B. 60. C. 65. D. 100. 38. What does the teacher recommend to Javier? A. Having a nice holiday. B. Reviewing reading texts. C. Listening as much as possible. D. Being active in speaking. Are you afraid of getting old? Do you think age stops people from being powerful? DonnaJean Wilde, a 59-year-old grandmother from Alberta, Canada, has shown that age doesn’t stop you from being amazing. She set two world records: the most push-ups (俯卧撑) by a woman in one hour, with 1,575, and the longest plank (平板支撑) time for a woman, at 4 hours, 30 minutes and 11 seconds. Wilde started doing 500 push-ups every day while practising planks. She loved push-ups and decided to challenge herself. She practised outside near her home in the beautiful Rocky Mountains. She said that nature’s quiet power gave her inspiration (鼓舞). When she broke the push-up record, she had 17 minutes left. Her 11 grandchildren cheered her on, counted her sets, “My grandma is officially amazing! Even though she hurt her shoulder, she kept going. She believes that staying active and having health goals are the key to aging ‘gracefully (优雅地) and powerfully’.” DonnaJean Wilde is a great example that age is just a number and we can do great things no matter how old we are. 39. Where is the passage taken from? A. A play. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A travel guide. 40. What does Wilde believe is the key to aging “gracefully and powerfully”? A. Traveling in the nature often. B. Doing push-ups and planks often. C. Having healthy food and drinks only. D. Staying active and having health goals. 41. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A “Ageless” Grandma. B. The Powerful Nature. C. An Amazing Family. D. Two world Records. Nature has many ways of solving problems. Humans learn a lot from animals and plants. There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals, like the sugar glider, have wing-like structures (结构). They spread out their arms and legs to slow down and land easily. The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider. Other animals, like the armadillo, have structures to protect themselves. The armadillo has a hard shell (壳) that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous, it rolls (卷曲) into a ball for safety. Once the danger is gone, it unrolls. This behavior gave the idea for the design of a backpack with a hard surface to protect the things inside. Plants have also helped create amazing inventions. One famous example is Velcro (魔术贴). Velcro has two pieces of cloth that stick together when pressed. The idea for Velcro came from the burrs (带刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places. Biomimetics is used in many ways in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 42. What helped the invention of wing-suits? A. The amazing burrs of a plant. B. The hard shell of the armadillo. C. The wing-like structures of the sugar glider. D. The rolling behavior of the armadillo. 43. How does the armadillo protect itself from danger? A. By rolling into a ball. B. By using Velcro-like burrs. C. By jumping from tree to tree. D. By spreading its arms and legs. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)? A. The burrs. B. The clothes. C. The backpacks. D. The structures. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To make a list of nature’s types. B. To show biomimetics’ value. C. To compare nature and humans. D. To teach how to invent new things Recycling is good for the environment and can also clean a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him collecting glass and plastic bottles and cans in his community, where he leads a local recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020 when he was in the sixth grade. He was playing baseball on a new team that needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo came up with a plan. “There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road,” he says. “These can be collected and exchanged for cash.” With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive, raising $8,000. “We raised so much money in just a few weeks,” he says. “So I thought, ‘Why don’t we keep this going?’” After that, Mateo’s recycling program raised another $350, 000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. “It also helped keep our community much cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.This is an award for kids and teenagers who help others and protect the Earth. Mateo believes everyone can, and should help. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” Mateo says. 46. Why did Mateo start the program in 2020? A. To collect bottles and cans. B. To make his community cleaner. C. To raise money to travel to tournaments. D. To win the prize for Young Heroes. 47. How much did Mateo raise in total? A. $8, 000. B. $350, 000. C. $342, 000. D. $358, 000. 48. Which of the following best describes Mateo Lange? A. Quiet and careful. B. Active and helpful. C. Gentle and humorous. D. Serious but interesting. On Chinese New Year Eve in 2024, 3000 drones (无人机) lit up the sky at Chaotianmen, which was watched by 100,000 people and had 300 million views online. Drones, are becoming very popular recently, because they can complete difficult and special tasks timely. After an earthquake, they can fly over roads that are blocked and find people or see if there are dangers. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. Drones are also good for protecting wildlife. For example, they can find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. At a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in different situations. Drones are a big part of what we call the “low-altitude economy (低空经济).” They are less expensive and less dangerous than planes. Many companies in China, are making drones, and there are more than 2 million registered (注册). 49. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “poachers” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. People who protect wildlife. B. People who kill animals against the law. C. People who are good at hiding. D. People who are interested in exploring. 51. What is the advantage of drones compared to planes? A. They are faster and lighter. B. They can carry more weight. C. They are cheaper and safer. D. They can fly higher and farther. 52. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of Chinese drones? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 For Emma, PE was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. Everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤), she introduced herself, “Hi, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike, I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened, feeling surprised. The girl was so confident! During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share her trouble. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. She realized that she needn’t to change who she was, her spirit, and the journey of herself. 53. Which subject did Emma think the most difficult? (不超过5个单词) ________________ 54. How did Emma feel when Kit introduced herself? (不超过5个单词) ________________ 55. Why did Kit say “Hug yourself”? (不超过15个单词) ________________ 第四部分写IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. It’s doctors’ duty to t________ (治疗) patients carefully. 57. Her s________ (演讲) about the traffic safety is meaningful. 58. Teamwork and great effort can bring us r________ (迅速) progress. 59. I agree with his p________ (观点) of reusing the cloth bags which is practical. 60. He enjoys the time with teachers and classmates so he seldom m________ (未出席) a day of school. X.书面表达 61. 假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将开展“书香满校园”读书征文活动，请你写一篇分享自己读书经历的文章参加活动。 要点如下： 1. 读书习惯； 2. 读书影响； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省合肥市蜀山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分5分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What festival is the man’s favourite? 2．Which rule do the two speakers mention? 3．What does the man use to put the broken glass in the box? A.The sticks. B.The gloves. C.The fingers. 4．Where does the woman want to go? A.To the park. B.To the shopping mall. C.To the subway station. 5．Whose milk tea is it? A.Tim’s. B.Celia’s. C.Maggie’s. II.长对话理解(满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．(1)What did the man tell the woman to do first? A.Buy a new cup. B.Say sorry to her friend. C.Let her friend calm down. (2)When will the woman buy the cup? A.Tomorrow. B.This morning. C.A few days later. 7．(1)What sport does the woman usually do? AGo running. B.Go swimming. C.Go jogging. (2)Why does the man want to do sports? A.To forget troubles. B.To be stronger. C.To be cheerful. (3)How many advantages of sports does the woman mention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8．(1)How did Pamela feel after moving to the new community? A.Proud. B.Lonely. C.Excited. (2)What was Pamela’s decision? A.To win a prize. B.To go to a college for the old. C.To move to another community. (3)How often did Pamela practise painting? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. (4)Why did the teacher speak highly of Pamela? A.Because of her prize. B.Because of her decision. C.Because of her hard work. (5)Who changed Pamela’s life? A.Herself. B.Her teacher. C.Her friends. IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9． Gardens for students Things to do enjoy staying outdoors do something(1)________ (2)________ work skills (3)________ fruit and vegetables Things to plant ☆ strawberries：pick them in May and (4)________ ☆flowers：enjoy different flowers in three (5)________ 第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — As students, how can we protect our environment? — By ________old things to help build an eco-friendly tomorrow. A. reusing B. making C. burning D. throwing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 作为学生，我们如何保护我们的环境? —— 通过重复使用旧物品来帮助建设一个环保的明天。 考查动词辨析。reusing重复使用；making制作；burning燃烧；throwing扔。根据“old things”可知，此处指重复使用旧物品。故选A。 2. —Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A. pet B. diary C. secret D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有记录生活的习惯吗？——是的，我每天都写日记，它帮助我享受生活中的小幸福。 考查名词辨析。pet宠物；diary日记；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“Do you have a habit of recording your life?”和“and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life”可知，通过写日记的形式记录自己的生活，keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。 3. —Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A if B. when C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对明天的远足感到兴奋吗？——当然，虽然这将是一个漫长而疲惫的步行，但风景将是值得的。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；when什么时候；because因为；although虽然。根据“it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.”可知，此处表示虽然远足将会漫长而疲惫，但是风景很值得，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4. On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A. spread B. will spread C. were spread D. will be spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 5. —Why do you always look at this old photo? —Because it makes our joys and hopes ________, which encourage me continually. A. lost B. alive C. broken D. uncertain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是看这张老照片？——因为它让我的快乐和希望一直存在，这不断鼓励着我。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；alive存在的；broken破碎的；uncertain不确定的。根据“which encourage me continually.”可知，这不断鼓励着我，故应是它让我的快乐和希望一直存在。故选B。 6. —How did you manage to finish the race? —I just kept pushing myself, and I’ll never forget that moment I ________ the finish line. A. cross B. crossed C. will cross D. have crossed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么设法完成比赛的？——我只是不断鞭策自己，我永远不会忘记我越过终点线的那一刻。 考查时态的用法。cross穿过、越过；crossed过去式；will cross 将来时；have crossed 现在完成时。根据“I just kept...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时, 从句动词也应用过去时态。故选B。 7. In the world with AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting. A. properly B. possibly C. suddenly D. generally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的世界里，人们应该学会正确地使用它，使生活更轻松、更有趣。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；possibly可能地；suddenly突然地；generally普遍地。根据“people should learn to use it…to make life easier and more interesting.”可知，此处表示人们应该学会正确地使用它。故选A。 8. —I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away. —You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will. A. pay for B. give up C. find out D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想实现我的梦想，但是它似乎很遥远。——你必须为你的梦想付出努力和坚强的意志。 考查动词短语。pay for（为某种过失）付出代价；give up放弃；find out弄清；take away拿走。根据“your dreams with hard work and strong will.”可知，想要实现梦想，需要为之付出努力和坚强的意志。故选A。 9. —I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说合肥中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 10. —Can this small act make a big difference? —________ Every effort counts in making the world better. A You bet! B. No problem. C. It’s hard to say. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个小行动能带来大改变吗？——当然！每一次努力都有助于让世界变得更美好。 考查情景交际。You bet当然；No problem没问题；It’s hard to say很难说；That’s all right没关系。根据“Every effort counts in making the world better.”可知，小行动当然能带来大改变。故选A。 VI.完型填空(共2小题;每小题10分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). “Mandarin is like a ____11____, helping me to open the door to understand China.” she said. Pompawee ____12____ a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important ____13____—to learn Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has ____14____ Mandarin for over 10 years. In recent years, more and more ____15____ people like Pompawee’s students are trying to learn about China through social media, movies, and TV programs, which brings her a new idea of teaching the language. She shares this ____16____ Chinese fashion in class, helping students learn about the culture as well as the ____17____ itself. When Pompawee visited China for the first time, she was ____18____ by Chinese food and the Chinese ways of cooking. So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country and Chinese people are very kind to ____19____ like me,” she said, “My trip to China will ____20____ end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 11. A. key B. mirror C. bridge D. window 12. A. shared B. returned C. mentioned D. developed 13. A. list B. mistake C. decision D. effort 14. A. known B. taught C. learned D. introduced 15. A. old B. kind C. rich D. young 16. A. best B. oldest C. latest D. earliest 17. A. lesson B. lecture C. message D. language 18. A. amazed B. relaxed C. annoyed D. encouraged 19. A. kids B. artists C. students D. foreigners 20. A. still B. never C. always D. forever 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pompawee是传统中国文化的粉丝。她在13岁时对普通话产生兴趣，高中时决定在大学学习普通话，并在社交媒体上通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：普通话就像一把钥匙，帮助我打开了解中国的门。 key钥匙；mirror镜子；bridge桥；window窗户。根据“helping me to open the door”可知，是指普通话就像一把钥匙。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Pompawee在13岁时对中国语言产生了兴趣。 shared分享；returned返回；mentioned提及；developed培养。根据“a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13.”可知，是指在13岁时就培养了对中国语言的喜爱。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当她上高中的时候，她做了一个重要的决定——在大学学习普通话。 list清单；mistake错误；decision决定；effort努力。根据“to learn Mandarin at college.”可知，这是她做出的决定。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现年35岁的Pompawee已经教了10多年的普通话。 known知道；taught教；learned学习；introduced介绍。根据“like Pompawee’s students are trying to learn about China through social media, movies, and TV programs, which brings her a new idea of teaching the language.”可知，是指她教授普通话10多年了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多像Pompawee的学生一样的年轻人试图通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目来了解中国，这给她带来了教授语言的新想法。 old老的；kind善良的；rich富有的；young年轻的。根据“She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话).”可知，是指年轻人。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她在课堂上分享最新的中国时尚，帮助学生了解文化以及语言本身。 best最好的；oldest最老的；latest最新的；earliest最早的。根据“Chinese fashion”可知，是指最新的中国时尚。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她在课堂上分享最新的中国时尚，帮助学生了解文化以及语言本身。 lesson课；lecture演讲；message消息；language语言。根据“which brings her a new idea of teaching the language.”可知，此处是指帮助学生了解文化及语言。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当Pompawee第一次参观中国时，她对中国菜和中国烹饪方式感到惊讶。 amazed使吃惊；relaxed使放松；annoyed使烦恼；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese food and the Chinese ways of cooking”可知，是对中国食物及烹饪方式感到惊讶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：中国是一个如此大的国家，中国人对我这样的外国人非常友好。 kids孩子；artists艺术家；students学生；foreigners外国人。根据“like me”及前文可知，Pompawee是来自泰国，因此是对待像她一样的外国人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我在中国的旅行永远不会结束，我想向我的国家的人们介绍更多。 still仍然；never从不；always总是；forever永远。根据“I’d like to introduce more to people of my country”可知，是指在中国的旅行从不会结束。故选B。 No one wants badly-behaved tourists. So how to be a better tourist? Here are some ways. First, think about the ____21____ of over-tourism. Some places, like Barcelona, have had ____22____ with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists. It’s important to understand how your visit influences the ____23____ people and their environment. You can still visit these places, but ____24____ to be mindful of your action. Before you go, do some research. In this way, you will show ____25____ to the local community and enjoy the place more. Learn a few words of the local language, which is a small ____26____ but shows your respect. A little bit of understanding goes a long way. A great way to travel is ____27____ tourism. It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people. For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can learn about traditional crafts (工艺品) and ____28____ a couple of nights in the countryside. Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome, try to ____29____ less-known places. This can help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover beautiful places which are _____30_____. Remember, traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier. 21. A. plan B. price C. reason D. influence 22. A. advantages B. discussions C. problems D. messages 23. A. local B. busy C. modern D. lucky 24. A. decide B. hope C. try D. refuse 25. A. respect B. honesty C. bravery D. patience 26. A. rule B. action C. chance D. success 27. A. fast B. slow C. easy D. new 28. A. save B. spend C. waste D. avoid 29. A. leave B. forget C. explore D. interview 30. A. new B. far C. noisy D. common 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为旅游者提供了一系列实用的建议，旨在帮助他们成为更好的旅游者，同时保护旅游地的环境和文化。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，考虑过度旅游的影响。 plan计划；price价格；reason原因；influence影响。根据“It’s important to understand how your visit influences the ... people and their environment.”可知，是考虑过度旅游的影响。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一些地方，比如巴塞罗那，存在游客过多的问题，他们已经通过控制游客数量来采取行动。 advantages优势；discussions讨论；problems问题；messages信息。根据“have had ... with too many tourists”可知，存在游客过多的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：了解你的旅行是如何影响当地人和他们的环境的，这一点很重要。 local当地的；busy忙碌的；modern现代的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“getting to know the local culture and people”可知，此处指对当地人和他们环境的影响。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你仍然可以参观这些地方，但尽量注意自己的行为。 decide决定；hope希望；try尝试；refuse拒绝。根据“be mindful of your action”可知，此处指尽量注意自己的行为，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这样，你就会对当地社区表示尊重，并且会更喜欢这个地方。 respect尊重；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；patience耐心。根据“Learn a few words of the local language, which is a small ... but shows your respect”可知，此处指对当地社区的尊重。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：学几句当地语言，这是一个小小的行动，但表示了你的尊重。 rule规则；action行动；chance机会；success成功。根据“Learn a few words of the local language”可知，此处指学当地语言这一行动。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：旅行的一个好方法是慢游。 fast快的；slow慢的；easy容易的；new新的。根据后文的“It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people”可知，此处指在一个地方花更多时间，即慢游。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，如果你参观景德镇，你可以了解传统工艺品，并在乡村度过几个晚上。 save节省；spend度过；waste浪费；avoid避免。根据“a couple of nights in the countryside”可知，此处指在乡村度过几个晚上，spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：与其去巴黎和罗马等同样受欢迎的地方，不如尝试探索鲜为人知的地方。 leave离开；forget忘记；explore探索；interview采访。根据“less-known places”可知，此处指探索鲜为人知的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这可以帮助减少热门地方的压力，发现新的美丽的地方。 new新的；far远的；noisy吵闹的；common普通的。根据“discover beautiful places which are”可知，此处指发现新的美丽的地方。故选A。 VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Good afternoon. How can I help you? B：Good afternoon. ____31____ A：We have many classic books here.What type of books do you want to read? B： ____32____ A：All right! Do you have any exact book in mind? B：Not really. ____33____ A：How about Pride and Prejudice or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? B：Sounds interesting. ____34____ A：No, the books of literature is on the second floor. B：Thank you. ____35____ A：You’re welcome. Enjoy your books! A. I’d like to read novels. B. I’m open to suggestions. C. Do I need a library card? D. I’ll go and check them out. E. Are they on the first floor? F. I want to borrow some classic books. G. I’ve always wanted to read some magazines. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话, 对话中B想要借阅经典小说, 并对A推荐的《傲慢与偏见》和《汤姆•索亚历险记》感兴趣，询问书籍位置后，表示感谢并去查看书籍。 【31题详解】 根据下文“We have many classic books here.What type of books do you want to read?”可知，此处是说B想去借书。选项F“我想借一些经典书籍。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What type of books do you want to read?”可知，此处B应具体回答想读的书的类型。选项A“我喜欢读小说。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“How about Pride and Prejudice or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?”可知，此处是B问对方能否给自己一些建议。选项B“我愿意听取建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“No, the books of literature is on the second floor.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，问对方书的位置。选项E“它们在一楼吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome. Enjoy your books!”可知，此处表示B知道位置后要去看书了。选项D“我去查看一下。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分阅读VIII.阅读理解(满分34分)第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Skills/Area Full mark Pass mark Mark gotten Pass/Fail Reading 20 10 15 P Listening 20 10 8 F Writing 20 10 14 P Speaking 20 10 17 P Grammar/Vocabulary 20 10 11 P TOTAL 65 P Southwestern University •Name: Javier Martella •Number: 1564088﹣B •School year: 2024﹣2025 •Course: English Basics 2 •Term: 3 (Final) Comments Well done, Javier, on all your hard work this term. You are always active in speaking activities, reading is not a problem for you. The area you need to work on most is listening. I recommend (推荐) more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts (播客) and radio as much as possible. Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term! Instructor’s (导师) name: Erin Gibbs 36. What is Javier best at? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 37. What’s the pass mark of the course? A. 50. B. 60. C. 65. D. 100. 38. What does the teacher recommend to Javier? A. Having a nice holiday. B. Reviewing reading texts. C. Listening as much as possible. D. Being active in speaking. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学生的成绩报告单，显示了Javier Martella在2024—2025学年Southwestern University的English Basics 2课程中的各项技能得分情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark gotten”一列中的分数可知，Javier口语分数最高，为17，所以最擅长说。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pass mark”一列可知，这门课程的及格分数是“10+10+10+10+10=50”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area you need to work on most is listening. I recommend (推荐) more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts (播客) and radio as much as possible.”可知，老师建议Javier尽可能多地听。故选C。 Are you afraid of getting old? Do you think age stops people from being powerful? DonnaJean Wilde, a 59-year-old grandmother from Alberta, Canada, has shown that age doesn’t stop you from being amazing. She set two world records: the most push-ups (俯卧撑) by a woman in one hour, with 1,575, and the longest plank (平板支撑) time for a woman, at 4 hours, 30 minutes and 11 seconds. Wilde started doing 500 push-ups every day while practising planks. She loved push-ups and decided to challenge herself. She practised outside near her home in the beautiful Rocky Mountains. She said that nature’s quiet power gave her inspiration (鼓舞). When she broke the push-up record, she had 17 minutes left. Her 11 grandchildren cheered her on, counted her sets, “My grandma is officially amazing! Even though she hurt her shoulder, she kept going. She believes that staying active and having health goals are the key to aging ‘gracefully (优雅地) and powerfully’.” DonnaJean Wilde is a great example that age is just a number and we can do great things no matter how old we are. 39. Where is the passage taken from? A. A play. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A travel guide. 40. What does Wilde believe is the key to aging “gracefully and powerfully”? A. Traveling in the nature often. B. Doing push-ups and planks often. C. Having healthy food and drinks only. D. Staying active and having health goals. 41. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A “Ageless” Grandma. B. The Powerful Nature. C. An Amazing Family. D. Two world Records. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了59岁的DonnaJean Wilde通过打破两项世界纪录展示了年龄不是阻碍人们变得强大的因素，激励人们认识到年龄仅是数字，无论年纪多大都能成就非凡。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一位59岁奶奶打破世界纪录的真实故事，所以可能来自杂志。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes that staying active and having health goals are the key to aging ‘gracefully (优雅地) and powerfully’.”可知，她认为，保持活跃和有健康目标是“优雅而有力地”变老的关键。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕DonnaJean Wilde的事迹展开，展示了她如何优雅而强大地面对年龄增长，选项A“‘不老’奶奶。”符合主题，故选A。 Nature has many ways of solving problems. Humans learn a lot from animals and plants. There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals, like the sugar glider, have wing-like structures (结构). They spread out their arms and legs to slow down and land easily. The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider. Other animals, like the armadillo, have structures to protect themselves. The armadillo has a hard shell (壳) that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous, it rolls (卷曲) into a ball for safety. Once the danger is gone, it unrolls. This behavior gave the idea for the design of a backpack with a hard surface to protect the things inside. Plants have also helped create amazing inventions. One famous example is Velcro (魔术贴). Velcro has two pieces of cloth that stick together when pressed. The idea for Velcro came from the burrs (带刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places. Biomimetics is used in many ways in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 42. What helped the invention of wing-suits? A. The amazing burrs of a plant. B. The hard shell of the armadillo. C. The wing-like structures of the sugar glider. D. The rolling behavior of the armadillo. 43. How does the armadillo protect itself from danger? A. By rolling into a ball. B. By using Velcro-like burrs. C. By jumping from tree to tree. D. By spreading its arms and legs. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)? A. The burrs. B. The clothes. C. The backpacks. D. The structures. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To make a list of nature’s types. B. To show biomimetics’ value. C. To compare nature and humans. D. To teach how to invent new things 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仿生学，即通过模仿自然界中的动植物来解决人类问题。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider.”可知，翼服的创意来自蜜袋鼯。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The armadillo has a hard shell that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous, it rolls into a ball for safety.”可知，犰狳通过卷成一个球保护自己免受危险。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The idea for Velcro came from the burrs of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places.”可知，them指代的是毛刺。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学)”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示仿生学的价值。故选B。 Recycling is good for the environment and can also clean a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him collecting glass and plastic bottles and cans in his community, where he leads a local recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020 when he was in the sixth grade. He was playing baseball on a new team that needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo came up with a plan. “There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road,” he says. “These can be collected and exchanged for cash.” With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive, raising $8,000. “We raised so much money in just a few weeks,” he says. “So I thought, ‘Why don’t we keep this going?’” After that, Mateo’s recycling program raised another $350, 000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. “It also helped keep our community much cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.This is an award for kids and teenagers who help others and protect the Earth. Mateo believes everyone can, and should help. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” Mateo says. 46. Why did Mateo start the program in 2020? A. To collect bottles and cans. B. To make his community cleaner. C. To raise money to travel to tournaments. D. To win the prize for Young Heroes. 47. How much did Mateo raise in total? A. $8, 000. B. $350, 000. C. $342, 000. D. $358, 000. 48. Which of the following best describes Mateo Lange? A. Quiet and careful. B. Active and helpful. C. Gentle and humorous. D. Serious but interesting. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了15岁的Mateo Lange通过回收瓶罐为社区筹集资金并保持环境清洁的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mateo started the program in 2020 when he was in the sixth grade. He was playing baseball on a new team that needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo came up with a plan.”可知，Mateo于2020年发起了回收利用项目，这是由于他所在的球队需要钱去参加锦标赛。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive, raising $8,000.”和“After that, Mateo’s recycling program raised another $350, 000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups.”可知，Mateo一共筹集到8000+350000=358, 000美元。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On weekends, you’ll find him collecting glass and plastic bottles and cans in his community, where he leads a local recycling program.”可知，Mateo在他的社区发起了一项本地回收项目。周末时，他会积极地收集玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和易拉罐，这表明他是一个积极主动的人；再根据“After that, Mateo’s recycling program raised another $350, 000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups.”可知，他的回收项目又筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体，由此说明他乐于助人。故选B。 On Chinese New Year Eve in 2024, 3000 drones (无人机) lit up the sky at Chaotianmen, which was watched by 100,000 people and had 300 million views online. Drones, are becoming very popular recently, because they can complete difficult and special tasks timely. After an earthquake, they can fly over roads that are blocked and find people or see if there are dangers. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. Drones are also good for protecting wildlife. For example, they can find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. At a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in different situations. Drones are a big part of what we call the “low-altitude economy (低空经济).” They are less expensive and less dangerous than planes. Many companies in China, are making drones, and there are more than 2 million registered (注册). 49. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “poachers” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. People who protect wildlife. B. People who kill animals against the law. C. People who are good at hiding. D. People who are interested in exploring. 51. What is the advantage of drones compared to planes? A. They are faster and lighter. B They can carry more weight. C. They are cheaper and safer. D. They can fly higher and farther. 52. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of Chinese drones? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在现代社会中的广泛应用，并列举了无人机在不同领域的优势和用途，强调了无人机的低成本和低风险，以及中国在这一行业的发展。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总括段，第二段、第三段和第四段具体讲述无人机的不同用途，第四段总结无人机的优势和行业前景。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Drones are also good for protecting wildlife. For example, they can find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知, poachers指的是携带枪支非法杀害动物的人,因此poachers可能是指People kill against law，即非法猎杀动物的人。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ They are less expensive and less dangerous than planes.”可知，无人机比飞机便宜且更安全。故选C。 【52题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知, 中国有超过200万架注册无人机, 且中国的无人机产业发展迅速，因此作者认为中国无人机的未来是有希望的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 For Emma, PE was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. Everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤), she introduced herself, “Hi, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike, I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened, feeling surprised. The girl was so confident! During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share her trouble. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. She realized that she needn’t to change who she was, her spirit, and the journey of herself. 53. Which subject did Emma think the most difficult? (不超过5个单词) ________________ 54. How did Emma feel when Kit introduced herself? (不超过5个单词) ________________ 55. Why did Kit say “Hug yourself”? (不超过15个单词) ________________ 【答案】53. PE. 54. She felt surprised. 55. Because she wanted Emma to accept her body, her spirit, and the journey of herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kit帮助Emma改变自己故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“For Emma, PE was the most difficult part.”可知，对于Emma来说，体育是最难的部分。故填PE. 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“Emma listened, feeling surprised. The girl was so confident!”可知，艾玛听着这个女孩是如此的自信，她感到很惊讶。故填She felt surprised. 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“‘Hug yourself!’ said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. She realized that she needn’t to change who she was, her spirit, and the journey of herself.”可知，Kit说“Hug yourself!”是因为她想让艾玛接受她的身体，她的精神，和她自己的旅程。故填Because she wanted Emma to accept her body, her spirit, and the journey of herself. 第四部分写IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. It’s doctors’ duty to t________ (治疗) patients carefully. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生的职责是认真地治疗病人。根据提示字母及汉意“治疗”可知，应填动词treat；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(t)reat。 57. Her s________ (演讲) about the traffic safety is meaningful. 【答案】(s)peech 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的交通安全演讲很有意义。根据首字母及中文意思可知，英文单词是speech“演讲”，根据“is meaningful.”可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填(s)peech。 58. Teamwork and great effort can bring us r________ (迅速) progress. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作和巨大的努力可以给我们带来迅速的进步。rapid“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。 59. I agree with his p________ (观点) of reusing the cloth bags which is practical. 【答案】(p)oint 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意他关于重复使用布袋的观点，这是很实用的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，单数可数名词“point”表示“观点” 符合语境。故填(p)oint。 60. He enjoys the time with teachers and classmates so he seldom m________ (未出席) a day of school. 【答案】(m)isses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢和老师、同学在一起的时光，所以他很少缺席一天的学校。根据“so he seldom…a day of school.”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，该句缺谓语，miss“错过，缺席”，动词原形；又根据句中“seldom”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，该句主语是he，所以此处要用miss的第三人称单数形式misses，作谓语。故填(m)isses。 X.书面表达 61. 假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将开展“书香满校园”读书征文活动，请你写一篇分享自己读书经历的文章参加活动。 要点如下： 1. 读书习惯； 2. 读书影响； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文： As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. I have had a good reading habit since I was a child. I like to read books in my spare time, and I have read many books, such as novels, magazines, and so on. Reading has a great influence on me. It not only enriches my knowledge, but also broadens my horizons. I can learn a lot from books, such as how to be a good person, how to deal with problems, and so on. I suggest that everyone should read more books. Reading can make us smarter and more knowledgeable. Let’s read books and make our campus full of fragrance of books. Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的读书习惯； 第二步，介绍读书给自己带来的影响； 第三步，发出倡议，号召大家一起读书。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ②such as例如 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I have had a good reading habit since I was a child.（since引导时间状语从句） ②Let’s read books and make our campus full of fragrance of books.（祈使句肯定形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$