精品解析： 山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What does Jenny usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. The jobs. B. The pollution. C. The places to live in. 5. What makes Jack choose Town Cinema? A. The biggest screens. B. The cheapest tickets. C. The most comfortable seats. 6. When can the girl go to Lao She Teahouse tomorrow? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C.At 7:50 p.m. 7. What team does Grace want to make next year? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball game. 8. What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听较长的对话，完成三个小题。 9. What can Carl play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 10. What does Susan want to be? A.A scientist. B.A cook. C.A teacher. 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. Carl's problem. B. Susan's problem. C.A piano competition. 请听较长的对话，完成四个小题。 12. Why doesn’t the girl book the hotel? A. Because she can’t find a hotel. B. Because she was busy with her work. C. Because she will stay at her friend’s house. 13. How does Ken like Maria’s vacation plan? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 14. What is Ken going to do on his vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Give piano lessons. C. Go to the beach. 15. Where would Maria like to go? A. The mountain. B. The lake. C. The beach. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Learn to cook Egg Fried Rice Ingredients : ●A bowl of cooked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spoons of oil (油). ●Some green onion slices and carrots. ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: ●Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ●Heat up the oil. ●Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ●Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ●Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a good taste. 1. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. B. C. D. . 2. We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice. A. four eggs B. two spoons of oil C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D. two bowls of cooked rice 3. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Add green onion slices. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Put the eggs into the oil. 4. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because everyone likes it. 5. What do you think the passage is? A. A reply to an invitation. B. A story from a boy. C. Resolutions to New Year. D. A page from a cookbook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是关于制作蛋炒饭的说明，包括所需食材、操作步骤及一些小提示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“●A bowl of cooked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spoons of oil (油). ●Some green onion slices and carrots. ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，蛋炒饭的原料包括米饭、鸡蛋、油、葱和胡萝卜。黄油块不属于原料。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“●A bowl of cooked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spoons of oil (油). ●Some green onion slices and carrots. ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，做一碗蛋炒饭需要的材料有：米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、葱和胡萝卜片，以及一大匙蛋黄酱。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Instructions: ●Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ●Heat up the oil.”可知，烹饪步骤第二步是加热油。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄酱中含有制作蛋炒饭的重要成分——油、盐和糖，因此使用蛋黄酱更好。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn to cook”以及材料内容可知，整个段落内容是一个蛋炒饭的制作方法，显然这是一本食谱中的一页。故选D。 B What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company（高科技公司）to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright（明亮的）the lights should be, and change（改变）them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 6. Choose the advantages（优点）of a smart school in the future. ________ ①It brings convenience to teachers. ②It helps students to learn more safely. ③It helps students to learn more quickly. ④It helps teachers to get away from planning lessons. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 7. What can the AI robot Beacon do? ________ A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________ A. Teachers. B. Classes. C. Lights. D. Students. 9. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. 5G network. B. Robots in the future. C. Smart schools. D. Future teachers. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】6 D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来了方便。没有提到“它有助于教师摆脱计划课程”，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.”可知，AI机器人Beacon可以回答学生的问题，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“how bright（明亮的）the lights should be”可知此处的“them”应指前文提及的“lights”。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了未来学校的样子，且由“What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past.”可知选项C符合文意，故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出主题——未来学校，为第一部分；根据二、三、四段内容可知，这三段在介绍三款智能产品，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在校园测试科技的原因，为第三部分。故选A。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. ____11____? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. ____12____. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “____13____, doing more sports to help you be in good health.” The resolution “stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. ____14____. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple. After you make some good resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. ____15____, and then do it. A. What are you going to be in the future B. But what kind of resolutions should you make C. Write down what you need to do every day D. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you healthier E. you should eat less fruit and vegetables F. drinking milk for breakfast every morning G. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. G 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定自己的新年决心。 【11题详解】 根据上文“New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，大多数人会有自己的新年决心，横线处应是关于如何制定新年决心，选项B“但是你应该做出什么样的新年决心呢?”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you.”可知，横线处关于新年决心要对自己有好处，选项D“确保他们可以改善你的学习或使你更健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“‘Going to bed later’ is not a good resolution…”可知，横线应是一个好的决心实例，选项F“每天早晨喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选F。 14题详解】 根据下文“Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.”可知，横线应是进一步说明决心应当现实且容易坚持，选项G“其次，你的决心不应该很难坚持。”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“don’t forget to make a plan”和“then do it”可知，横线应是进一步说明计划的重要性和具体内容，选项C“写下你每天需要做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disney’s princess(公主) stories are famous around the world. You must ____16____ some of them such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Princesses are usually very ____17____. Princes fall in love with them when they see them for the first time. In the end, the princess and prince will have happy lives together. But princesses often cannot protect(保护) themselves. They need ____18____ from others. These are the old Disney’s princesses. But in 2016, Disney made 10 new ____19____. To be a princess, you must ____20____ these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are about good things like courage(勇气) and keep trying. Princesses need to grow up. ____21____ they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from ____22____ people. For example, Elsa and Anna ____23____ with the bad prince. They need to ____24____ in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong(坚强) ____25____ can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. 16. A. draw B. take C. know D. dress 17. A. quiet B. careful C. hard-working D. beautiful 18. A. time B. money C. help D. love 19. A. rules B. keys C. lines D. calls 20. A. break B. write C. make D. follow 21. A. Before B. But C. When D. Though 22. A. talented B. creative C. dangerous D. wonderful 23. A. fight B. discuss C. laugh D. invite 24. A. arrive B. share C. fill D. believe 25. A. fact B. hand C. cartoon D. heart 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼公主的新规则。 【16题详解】 句意：你一定知道其中一些，如《白雪公主》，《灰姑娘》和《睡美人》。 draw画画；take带走；know知道；dress穿衣。根据“You must … some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty”可知，一定会知道这些熟悉的故事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：公主通常都很漂亮。 quiet安静的；careful仔细的；hard-working辛勤的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Princes fall in love with them when they see them for the first time”可知，王子被公主的美丽所吸引，说明公主很漂亮，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她们需要别人的帮助。 time时间；money金钱；help帮助；love喜爱。根据“But princesses often cannot protect(保护) themselves”可知，不能保护自己，需要别人的帮助，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但在2016年，迪士尼制定了10条新规则。 rules规则；keys钥匙；lines线；calls电话。根据“these rules”可知，有了新规则，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：要想成为公主，你必须遵守这些规则。 break打破；write写；make制造；follow遵循。根据“To be a princess, you must…these rules”可知，此处指遵循规则，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当她们遇到问题时，她们需要保护自己。 Before在……之前；But但是；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“they meet problems, they need to protect themselves”可知，当遇到问题就要自己保护自己，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她们需要找到远离危险人群的方法。 talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据“They need to find ways to get away from”可知，远离危险人物，以保护自己，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，艾尔莎和安娜与坏王子搏斗。 fight打架，与……搏斗；discuss讨论；laugh嘲笑；invite邀请。根据“they need to protect themselves”以及“with the bad prince”可知，为了保护自己与坏王子搏斗，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她们需要信任自己和朋友。 arrive到达；share分享；fill充满；believe相信。根据“They need to… in themselves and their friends”可知，此处指相信自己和朋友，believe in“相信，信任”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但坚强的心可以。 fact事实；hand手；cartoon卡通；heart心脏。根据“Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. ‘Beauty’ cannot help them. But a strong(坚强) … can”可知，外表的美丽不能帮助她们，但是内心的勇气可以帮助她们，即：坚强的心可以帮助她们，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Last month ●There was a ________ in the Town Theater. ●She went there early and listened to the singers ________. Now ●She likes ________ very much.Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. ●Miss Smith, her teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. In the future ●She hopes to be a ________. ●Miss Smith thinks the girl will be ________ if she works hard. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. The n________ temperature of the human body is about 36.7℃. 【答案】(n)ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：人体的正常体温约为36.7摄氏度。由“about 36.7℃”和所给首字母可知，此句指人体的正常体温为36.7 摄氏度。此空填“normal”表示“正常的”，作定语修饰“temperature”。故填(n)ormal。 27. Miss Wang, can you tell me some ways to i________ my spoken English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师，您能告诉我一些提高我英语口语的方法吗？由“some ways to...my spoken English.”和所给首字母可知，此句指提高英语口语的方法，此空填“improve”表示“提高”。故填(i)mprove。 28. Laura is t________ in music and has got the first place in the singing competition. 【答案】(t)alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉在音乐方面有天赋，并且在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“has got the first place in the singing competition”和所给首字母可知，在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，说明她有天赋，此空填“talented”表示“有天赋的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。 29. The w________ in the competition always gets a very good prize. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛中的获胜者总是能得到一份非常好的奖品。由“gets a very good prize”和所给首字母可知，能得到一份非常好的奖品的人是获奖者，此空填“winner”表示“冠军”，由“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，“gets”是动词三单形式，说明主语是第三人称单数。故填(w)inner。 30. The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知，此处指calendar“日历”， 这里tells 是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。 31. Don’t cross the busy street. It’s too ________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要穿过那条繁忙的街道。太危险了。根据汉语提示可知，危险的：dangerous，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 32. I can’t go out with you on Saturday afternoon because I must ________ (准备) for an exam. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：周六下午我不能和你出去了，因为我必须为考试做准备。根据汉语提示可知，准备：prepare，由于“must”是情态动词，动词用原形。故填prepare。 33. The dirty water will ________ (污染) the river. We should stop it. 【答案】pollute 【解析】 【详解】句意：脏水会污染这条河。我们应该阻止它。“污染”可用pollute表示，用于“will do”结构中，使用动词原形，故填pollute。 六、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A What will you do first when you hold a party? Of course, writing a proper invitation matters. Here are some ways about writing an invitation. If you follow the ways below, it will be much ____34____ (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重) for the guests. The next is the place. Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address ____35____ (clear), it’s necessary to have directions in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their phones. But it’s better to add a map for everyone when you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests when to arrive. Make sure if they are available at that time. When there is a question about how they should dress for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits or just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start the preparation for your party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy ____36____ (they) at the party. 【答案】34. easier 35. clearly 36. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举办派对时如何写好一份合适的邀请函。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以下方法，将会容易得多。由“If you follow the ways below, it will be much”可知，此句指按照方法做邀请函会更容易，由“be”可知，此空用形容词，由于“much”后接比较级，此空用比较级，easy“容易的”，其比较级为：easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：因为你的客人不清楚派对的地址，所以在邀请函中提供方向指引是很有必要的。由“your guests don’t know about the party’s address”可知，此句指客人不清楚派对的地址，由于“know”是动词，此空用副词修饰动词，clear“清楚的”，其副词为：clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【36题详解】 句意：有了一个好的邀请，人们在派对上将会玩得开心。由“people will enjoy...at the party”可知，此句指人们在派对上将会玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空用反身代词，they“他们”，反身代词为：themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 B My cousin Mike came to my home last Sunday when my parents went out. We watched an action movie on TV at first. At about 4 o’clock, we played Frisbee (飞盘) in the living room. I was so ____37____ (care) that Frisbee hit the photo of my family. It fell down from the wall and ____38____ (break). I was too afraid to tell my parents. So Mike and I hurried to go out and hung about in the street. I didn’t go home ____39____ my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, “I don’t know,” I replied, “Maybe it fell off itself.” They seemed to believe me, but I felt upset. I kept thinking, “If I tell my parents the truth, they ____40____ (be) very angry.” The next day, I telephoned Mike to ask for some advice. He advised me to talk with my parents. In the end, I said sorry to my parents for what I had done. To my surprise, my mom said she sometimes made mistakes herself and my dad told me I could share any problems with them. I’m lucky I have a loving family. My parents are really understanding. No matter what happens, I know they will always stand by me. 【答案】37. careless 38. broke 39. until 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文中讲述了“我”和表弟迈克的经历，包括一起看电视、玩飞盘以及“我”因飞盘打碎相框而不敢告诉父母，最后在迈克的建议下向父母道歉并得到理解的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：我太不小心了，以至于飞盘击中了我家的照片。由“Frisbee hit the photo of my family”和所给提示词可知，飞盘击中了我家的照片说明我是不小心的，此空指“不小心”，care“小心”，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，careless“不小心的”。故填careless。 【38题详解】 句意：它从墙上掉下来并摔坏了。由“It fell down from the wall and”和所给提示词可知，飞碟从墙上掉下来会摔坏，break“打破”，由“fell down”可知，此句时态为一般过时，此空用过去式。故填broke。 【39题详解】 句意：直到我父母回来我才回家。由“I didn’t go home...my parents came back”可知，此句指直到我父母回来我才回家。由“didn’t”可知，not...until“直到……才”符合语境。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：我一直在想：“如果我告诉父母真相，他们会很生气的。”由“If I tell my parents the truth”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，will be“将是”。故填will be。 七、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style (款式) as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up (拿起) the milk, but you hear the voice. “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 41. How old can people live to be in 2035? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the “voice” from? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the cars in 2035 like? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当英文题目。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can live to be about 150 years old. 42. It is from the fridge. 43. Cars drive themselves. 44. 所有的这些都将会实现，甚至会更好。 45. The life in 2035 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章描述了未来生活的一些场景，包括人们的外貌、智能服装、智能家电、自动驾驶汽车以及智能手表等方面的科技应用。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old.”可知，在2035年，许多人能够活到大约150岁。故填They can live to be about 150 years old. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“You hear the voice, ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.”可知，这里说的声音是来自冰箱的。故填It is from the fridge. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“In 2035, cars drive themselves.”可知，2035年的汽车可以自动驾驶。故填Cars drive themselves. 【44题详解】 All these“所有的这些”；will come true“将实现”；even“甚至”；better“更好”。故填：所有的这些都将实现，甚至更好。 【45题详解】 根据“Welcome to your future life”和“In 2035”以及文章内容可知，本文主要展望2035年的未来的生活，因此可以将文章标题确定为“The life in 2035”。故填The life in 2035。 八、写作（满分15分） 46. Ai-Da机器人在英国议会上发言，引起了大家极大的关注。为此，你们班在上周五的英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans (人类)”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 注意: 1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 3.注意文章结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整； 4.词数：80词左右。 Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. We found that most students think robots can help us do housework. 37% of students think that they can help us study, so that we can improve our grades. 23% of students believe that robots can take care of the elderly. We were surprised to find that 12% of students thought that machines could chat and play with us. Only ten percent of the students think they can cook for us. Although robots can do so many things for us, l think robots still can’t take the place of humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans ourselves can be creative. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周我们对AI机器人能做什么进行了激烈的讨论”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“帮忙做家务、帮助学习、照顾老人、聊天和做饭等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①so that以便，为了 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] We found that most students think robots can help us do housework. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2 What does Jenny usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. The jobs. B. The pollution. C. The places to live in. 5. What makes Jack choose Town Cinema? A. The biggest screens. B. The cheapest tickets. C. The most comfortable seats. 6. When can the girl go to Lao She Teahouse tomorrow? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C.At 7:50 p.m. 7. What team does Grace want to make next year? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball game. 8. What is Jenny going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听较长的对话，完成三个小题。 9. What can Carl play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 10. What does Susan want to be? A.A scientist. B.A cook. C.A teacher. 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. Carl's problem. B. Susan's problem. C.A piano competition. 请听较长的对话，完成四个小题。 12. Why doesn’t the girl book the hotel? A. Because she can’t find a hotel. B. Because she was busy with her work. C. Because she will stay at her friend’s house. 13. How does Ken like Maria’s vacation plan? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 14. What is Ken going to do on his vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Give piano lessons. C. Go to the beach. 15. Where would Maria like to go? A. The mountain. B. The lake. C. The beach. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Learn to cook Egg Fried Rice Ingredients : ●A bowl of cooked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spoons of oil (油). ●Some green onion slices and carrots. ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: ●Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ●Heat up the oil. ●Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ●Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ●Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a good taste. 1. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. B. C. D. . 2. We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice. A. four eggs B. two spoons of oil C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D. two bowls of cooked rice 3. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Add green onion slices. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Put the eggs into the oil. 4. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because everyone likes it. 5. What do you think the passage is? A. A reply to an invitation. B. A story from a boy. C. Resolutions to New Year. D. A page from a cookbook. B What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company（高科技公司）to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright（明亮的）the lights should be, and change（改变）them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 6. Choose the advantages（优点）of a smart school in the future. ________ ①It brings convenience to teachers. ②It helps students to learn more safely. ③It helps students to learn more quickly. ④It helps teachers to get away from planning lessons. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 7. What can the AI robot Beacon do? ________ A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________ A. Teachers. B. Classes. C. Lights. D. Students. 9. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. 5G network. B. Robots in the future. C. Smart schools. D. Future teachers. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. ____11____? First your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. ____12____. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “____13____, doing more sports to help you be in good health.” The resolution “stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. ____14____. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple. After you make some good resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. ____15____, and then do it. A. What are you going to be in the future B. But what kind of resolutions should you make C. Write down what you need to do every day D. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you healthier E. you should eat less fruit and vegetables F. drinking milk for breakfast every morning G. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disney’s princess(公主) stories are famous around the world. You must ____16____ some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Princesses are usually very ____17____. Princes fall in love with them when they see them for the first time. In the end, the princess and prince will have happy lives together. But princesses often cannot protect(保护) themselves. They need ____18____ from others. These are the old Disney’s princesses. But in 2016, Disney made 10 new ____19____. To be a princess, you must ____20____ these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are about good things like courage(勇气) and keep trying. Princesses need to grow up. ____21____ they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from ____22____ people. For example, Elsa and Anna ____23____ with the bad prince. They need to ____24____ in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong(坚强) ____25____ can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. 16. A. draw B. take C. know D. dress 17. A. quiet B. careful C. hard-working D. beautiful 18. A. time B. money C. help D. love 19. A. rules B. keys C. lines D. calls 20. A. break B. write C. make D. follow 21. A. Before B. But C. When D. Though 22. A. talented B. creative C. dangerous D. wonderful 23. A. fight B. discuss C. laugh D. invite 24. A. arrive B. share C. fill D. believe 25. A. fact B. hand C. cartoon D. heart 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Last month ●There was a ________ in the Town Theater. ●She went there early and listened to the singers ________. Now ●She likes ________ very much.Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. ●Miss Smith, her teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. In the future ●She hopes to be a ________. ●Miss Smith thinks the girl will be ________ if she works hard. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. The n________ temperature of the human body is about 36.7℃. 27. Miss Wang, can you tell me some ways to i________ my spoken English. 28. Laura is t________ in music and has got the first place in the singing competition. 29. The w________ in the competition always gets a very good prize. 30. The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party. 31. Don’t cross the busy street. It’s too ________ (危险的). 32. I can’t go out with you on Saturday afternoon because I must ________ (准备) for an exam. 33. The dirty water will ________ (污染) the river. We should stop it. 六、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A What will you do first when you hold a party? Of course writing a proper invitation matters. Here are some ways about writing an invitation. If you follow the ways below, it will be much ____34____ (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重) for the guests. The next is the place. Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address ____35____ (clear), it’s necessary to have directions in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their phones. But it’s better to add a map for everyone when you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests when to arrive. Make sure if they are available at that time. When there is a question about how they should dress for your party you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits or just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start the preparation for your party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy ____36____ (they) at the party. B My cousin Mike came to my home last Sunday when my parents went out. We watched an action movie on TV at first. At about 4 o’clock, we played Frisbee (飞盘) in the living room. I was so ____37____ (care) that Frisbee hit the photo of my family. It fell down from the wall and ____38____ (break). I was too afraid to tell my parents. So Mike and I hurried to go out and hung about in the street. I didn’t go home ____39____ my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, “I don’t know,” I replied, “Maybe it fell off itself.” They seemed to believe me, but I felt upset. I kept thinking, “If I tell my parents the truth, they ____40____ (be) very angry.” The next day, I telephoned Mike to ask for some advice. He advised me to talk with my parents. In the end, I said sorry to my parents for what I had done. To my surprise, my mom said she sometimes made mistakes herself and my dad told me I could share any problems with them. I’m lucky I have a loving family. My parents are really understanding. No matter what happens, I know they will always stand by me. 七、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style (款式) as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up (拿起) the milk, but you hear the voice. “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 41. How old can people live to be in 2035? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the “voice” from? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the cars in 2035 like? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ___________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（满分15分） 46. Ai-Da机器人在英国议会上发言，引起了大家极大的关注。为此，你们班在上周五的英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans (人类)”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 注意: 1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校； 3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整； 4.词数：80词左右。 Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$