Unit 5 Music 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 5 Music 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese-born musician Yang Xuefei is a well-known figure in the world of classical guitar. 1 (know) for her technical precision (精准), emotional playing, and ability 2 (bridge) musical traditions, Yang has created a space for herself in modern classical music. Her journey into the world of Brazilian music 3 (particular) highlights her expansive approach to the guitar, and her openness to musical exploration. She is deeply interested in Brazilian music, 4 has led to many partnerships with Brazilian musicians and guitarists. This year, in celebration of 5 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Brazil, Yang has given a series 6 concerts inspired by Brazilian music. For example, there 7 (be) the special chamber concert featuring Brazilian music at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Sept 5, in the company of musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra and Fabio Zanon, a leading Brazilian guitarist. The concert featured music 8 (range) from the classical compositions of Heitor Villa-Lobos, to the more modern and popular styles of jazz, samba and bossa nova, such as songs by 9 (compose) Baden Powell. On Sept.21, Yang 10 (perform) during the 2024 NCPA Percussion Festival alongside percussionist Zheng Yu, showcasing pieces by the likes of Marco Pereira and Antonio Carlos Jobim. （24-25高一上·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia take many expressions considering the range of shared cultural and traditional values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition 1 appeared over a thousand years ago in China and has many 2 (lover) in modern Malaysia. Among them is Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a young woman from Rawang in Selangor state, who is a member of the famous local Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. With fine and 3 (energy) movements, the 18-year-old Adzwin plays the role of the lion’s tail and moves as one with her partners, 4 (graceful) jumping and keeping balance. Adzwin 5 (be) part of the association for the past five years. She makes efforts 6 (practice) and build up her experience in the art form along with her teammates aged 10 to 18. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots (根) with the Chinese lion dance, specifically from the southern lion dance style. 7 first, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations. But with the mix of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures. the lion dance gradually becomes a beloved cultural activity for all communities and 8 (it) cultural value is widely recognized by the public. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the 9 (establish) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrate the lion dance as 10 way of shared history, and jointly promote and safeguard the heritage. （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment 1 tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her 2 (amaze) performance. Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. 3 (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children. But music 4 (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to 5 (do). He asked his grandma if she 6 (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes. The dream reached new heights as she gained 7 (recognize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to 8 stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland 9 I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep 10 (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.” （24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Jing, 34, is a Peking Opera actress and also a teacher at the Donggaodi Youth Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. Recently she co-directed a “campus Peking Opera” 1 was attractive to students. The youngest player was a grade two primary school pupil, while the 2 (old) was in the second year of high school. The opera tells the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, and the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program named 3 her. “I hope that more teenagers can gain an interest and understanding of the art form by watching this ‘campus Peking Opera’,” Li Jing said. In 2019, Li Jing 4 (join) the cast of the stage drama Dong Huang (Empress Dong). This work, which combines stage drama with Peking Opera, tells the story of actress Meng Xiaodong (1907-1977), 5 (know) to her fans as Empress Dong. Peking Opera performances 6 (initial) featured all-male casts, and it was not until the early 20th century that female artists 7 (play) laosheng — elderly male roles — became commonplace. Meng was among the best-known laosheng 8 (perform). Ji Pei, the director of Dong Huang, said: “This stage drama not only interprets the legend of Meng Xiaodong, but also sheds light on the survival 9 emotional lives of independent women, combining the beauty and charm of Peking Opera. No wonder audiences 10 (attract) by its success.” （24-25高一上·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period 1 a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes 2 (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which 3 (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue 4 (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave 5 performance (表演) of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) 6 show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their marriage. In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the 7 (collect) of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair, has creative woodwork and lively color paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances 8 (draw) clapping (掌声) from the audience at the National Center for the Performing Arts, 9 has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the center’s 10 (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drum and gong (锣) have evolved from practical tools to symbols of celebration and cultural identity. They 1 (use) to connect with deities (神) or ancestors for thousands of years. Their powerful sounds were believed to bridge the gap between the earthly and spiritual worlds. On battlefields, the drum marked the beginning of 2 attack and boosted soldiers’ morale (士气), 3 the gong’ sound signaled the end of the battle. Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much 4 (easy). 5 society advanced, the drum and gong came to present authority, power and governance. Drums were often used to mark the significant events or official 6 (announce) in counts and government offices. At the same time, these instruments became central to festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Paired with lion and dragon dances, these instruments helped create a lively atmosphere, 7 (symbolize) unity, joy and good luck. Over time, the drum and gong have taken on more artistic roles. They are now important elements of traditional Chinese opera, folk music 8 ceremonial performances. They add rhythm and emotion to these art forms. In addition, these instruments also represent pride and unity in events like parades and sports competitions. Today, the drum and gong are globally recognized symbols of China. Their sounds and meanings 9 (celebrate) during the Spring Festival, showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Many musicians are now blending these ancient instruments with modern music. They’ve created a range of innovative performances 10 connect across cultures. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong have carried their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, connecting people in celebrations. （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 1 (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 2 (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans,” says Sommier. “The beauty of Peking Opera 3 (seize) my heart over these years,” he continues, reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he 4 (impress) by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, 5 the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their 6 (act) skill to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained. “In China, opera is an art 7 requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance 8 (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength. Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9 the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a   10 (tradition) way. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival-Chinese Music (National Instruments) Performance Event 1 (begin) on October 26 in Beijing. 2 (organize) by the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music and Beijing Musicians Association, the festival aimed 3 (build) a high-level exchange platform for world music cooperation and development of outstanding traditional music. Nearly 500 talented young musicians, 4 (complete) selected through a strict process, gathered at the China Conservatory of Music, to celebrate 5 musical event. They brought with them a great love for music and deep respect for Chinese traditional culture. The event focused on 10 specialties within Chinese instrumental music, including erhu, pipa and guzheng. From 6 (it) beginning, the festival attracted the support and participation of the staff and students from over 180 music and arts institutions across China, and more than 1,600 people took an active part in 7 (register) for it. This not only showed the strong foundation of Chinese national 1 instrument education but also gained widespread attention from society. The festival invited 225 musicians, conductors and composers from music conservatories across the country to serve 8 evaluators(评估员). This festival. 9 provided a platform for young music students to show their talents and learn from each other, allowed more people to experience the unique charm of Chinese traditional music and 10 (instrument). （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 1 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 2 passed down. In November 1996, 3 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 4 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 5 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 6 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 7 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 8 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 9 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 10 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Music 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese-born musician Yang Xuefei is a well-known figure in the world of classical guitar. 1 (know) for her technical precision (精准), emotional playing, and ability 2 (bridge) musical traditions, Yang has created a space for herself in modern classical music. Her journey into the world of Brazilian music 3 (particular) highlights her expansive approach to the guitar, and her openness to musical exploration. She is deeply interested in Brazilian music, 4 has led to many partnerships with Brazilian musicians and guitarists. This year, in celebration of 5 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Brazil, Yang has given a series 6 concerts inspired by Brazilian music. For example, there 7 (be) the special chamber concert featuring Brazilian music at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Sept 5, in the company of musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra and Fabio Zanon, a leading Brazilian guitarist. The concert featured music 8 (range) from the classical compositions of Heitor Villa-Lobos, to the more modern and popular styles of jazz, samba and bossa nova, such as songs by 9 (compose) Baden Powell. On Sept.21, Yang 10 (perform) during the 2024 NCPA Percussion Festival alongside percussionist Zheng Yu, showcasing pieces by the likes of Marco Pereira and Antonio Carlos Jobim. 【答案】 1．Known 2．to bridge 3． particularly 4．which 5．the 6．of 7．was 8．ranging 9． composer 10． performed 【导语】这篇文章属于人物介绍类记叙文，通过讲述华裔音乐家杨雪霏在巴西音乐领域的探索与实践，展现其音乐成就与贡献。 1．考查非谓语。句意：以其技术精准、情感演奏以及融合音乐传统的能力而闻名，杨雪霏在现代古典音乐领域为自己开创了一片天地。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，know 与句子主语Yang Xuefei 之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Known。 2．考查非谓语。句意：以其技术精准、情感演奏以及融合音乐传统的能力而闻名，杨雪霏在现代古典音乐领域为自己开创了一片天地。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to bridge。 3．考查副词。句意：她在巴西音乐世界的旅程尤其凸显了她对吉他演奏广泛的探索方式，以及她对音乐探索的开放态度。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词highlights，particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她对巴西音乐深感兴趣，这使得她与许多巴西音乐家和吉他手展开了合作。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为She is deeply interested in Brazilian music这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：今年，为庆祝中国与巴西建交50周年，杨雪霏举办了一系列受巴西音乐启发的音乐会。此处表示“中国与巴西建交的第50周年”，序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：今年，为庆祝中国与巴西建交50周年，杨雪霏举办了一系列受巴西音乐启发的音乐会。a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列”，为故固定搭配。填of。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，9月5日，在北京国家大剧院举办了一场特别的以巴西音乐为主题的室内音乐会，参演人员有中国国家大剧院管弦乐团的音乐家以及巴西著名吉他手法比奥・扎农。根据时间状语on Sept 5可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；there be句型中be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语the special chamber concert为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 8．考查非谓语。句意：这场音乐会的音乐风格多样，从海托尔・维拉-洛博斯的古典作品，到更现代流行的爵士、桑巴和波萨诺瓦风格，比如作曲家巴登・鲍威尔的歌曲。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“8 (range) from the classical compositions...”部分作后置定语，修饰名词music，range与music之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 9．考查名词。句意：这场音乐会的音乐风格多样，从海托尔・维拉-洛博斯的古典作品，到更现代流行的爵士、桑巴和波萨诺瓦风格，比如作曲家巴登・鲍威尔的歌曲。根据语境及Baden Powell可知，此处指“作曲家”，composer 意为“作曲家”。故填composer。 10．考查时态。句意：9月21日，杨雪霏在2024国家大剧院打击乐节上与打击乐手郑瑀同台演出，展示了马尔科・佩雷拉和安东尼奥・卡洛斯・若宾等人的作品。根据时间状语On Sept.21可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。故填performed。 （24-25高一上·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia take many expressions considering the range of shared cultural and traditional values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition 1 appeared over a thousand years ago in China and has many 2 (lover) in modern Malaysia. Among them is Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a young woman from Rawang in Selangor state, who is a member of the famous local Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. With fine and 3 (energy) movements, the 18-year-old Adzwin plays the role of the lion’s tail and moves as one with her partners, 4 (graceful) jumping and keeping balance. Adzwin 5 (be) part of the association for the past five years. She makes efforts 6 (practice) and build up her experience in the art form along with her teammates aged 10 to 18. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots (根) with the Chinese lion dance, specifically from the southern lion dance style. 7 first, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations. But with the mix of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures. the lion dance gradually becomes a beloved cultural activity for all communities and 8 (it) cultural value is widely recognized by the public. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the 9 (establish) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrate the lion dance as 10 way of shared history, and jointly promote and safeguard the heritage. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．lovers 3．energetic 4．gracefully 5．has been 6．to practice 7．At 8．its 9．establishment 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和马来西亚因诸多共同的文化和传统价值观而在民间交流上联系紧密，以舞狮为例，说明舞狮在马来西亚深受喜爱以及其发展情况，今年是中马建交50周年，双方共同弘扬和保护这一文化遗产。 1．考查定语从句。句意：马来人对舞狮非常感兴趣，这是一项一千多年前在中国出现的传统，在现代马来西亚有许多爱好者。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是a tradition，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 2．考查名词复数。句意：同上。lover 意为“爱好者”，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据前面的many可知应使用复数形式，故填lovers。 3．考查形容词。句意：18岁的Adzwin动作有力而充满活力，扮演狮尾的角色，与她的搭档们一起移动，优雅地跳跃并保持平衡。energy是名词，此处需要形容词energetic作定语修饰名词movements，故填energetic。 4．考查副词。句意：18岁的Adzwin动作有力而充满活力，扮演狮尾的角色，与她的搭档们一起移动，优雅地跳跃并保持平衡。  修饰动词jumping需用副词，gracefully表示“优雅地”。  故填gracefully。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Adzwin已经是该协会的成员五年了。根据时间状语for the past five years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，主语Adzwin是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她努力练习，并与年龄在10到18岁的队友一起积累这种艺术形式的经验。make efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to practice。 7．考查介词短语。句意：首先，舞狮在中国的节日和庆祝活动中表演。at first为固定短语，意为“首先”，首字母大写，故填At。 8．考查代词。句意：但随着马来西亚种族和文化的发展与融合，舞狮逐渐成为所有社区喜爱的文化活动，其文化价值得到了公众的广泛认可。空白处在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词短语cultural value，应填入形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 9．考查名词。句意：今年是中马建立外交关系50周年。分析句子结构，of后需用名词形式establishment作宾语。 故填establishment。 10．考查冠词。句意：双方都将舞狮作为共享历史的一种方式来庆祝，并共同促进和保护这一遗产。way是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment 1 tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her 2 (amaze) performance. Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. 3 (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children. But music 4 (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to 5 (do). He asked his grandma if she 6 (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes. The dream reached new heights as she gained 7 (recognize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to 8 stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland 9 I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep 10 (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.” 【答案】 1．for 2．amazing 3．Eventually 4．was 5．be done 6．would 7．recognition 8．the 9．where 10．passionate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)，搁置演艺梦想数十年后，凭借惊人的表演获得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长，“for tens of years”意为“数十年” ，作时间状语。故填for。 2．考查形容词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。提示词修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人大为惊奇的，惊人的”。故填amazing。 3．考查副词。句意：最终，她结了婚，在养育四个孩子的过程中找到了幸福。提示词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，用副词eventually，意为“最终，终于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但音乐一直在陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。系动词be作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式was。故填was。 5．考查被动语态。句意：当他发现他的祖母一生中写了60多首歌时，他知道必须做点什么。do(做，干)是从句谓语动词，与主语something之间是被动关系，即“事情被做”，在情态动词had to后用原形。故填be done。 6．考查时态。句意：他问他的祖母是否有兴趣录制她的歌曲，她的回答是肯定的。主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去将来时态would do。故填would。 7．考查名词。句意：95岁时，她获得了拉丁格莱美奖，这让她的梦想达到了新的高度，获得了认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可，承认”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 8．考查冠词。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，让同行们热泪盈眶。“take to the stage”是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，此处特指领奖的那个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查定语从句。句意：我想把这个奖献给我深爱的祖国，我生活的地方；也献给那些还没有实现梦想的人。“____ I live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my beloved homeland，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 10．考查形容词。句意：保持热情，带着爱，你就能实现它。我保证，永远都不晚。keep (保持……)是系动词，后接形容词passionate作表语，意为“热情的，热烈的”。故填passionate。 （24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Jing, 34, is a Peking Opera actress and also a teacher at the Donggaodi Youth Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. Recently she co-directed a “campus Peking Opera” 1 was attractive to students. The youngest player was a grade two primary school pupil, while the 2 (old) was in the second year of high school. The opera tells the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, and the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program named 3 her. “I hope that more teenagers can gain an interest and understanding of the art form by watching this ‘campus Peking Opera’,” Li Jing said. In 2019, Li Jing 4 (join) the cast of the stage drama Dong Huang (Empress Dong). This work, which combines stage drama with Peking Opera, tells the story of actress Meng Xiaodong (1907-1977), 5 (know) to her fans as Empress Dong. Peking Opera performances 6 (initial) featured all-male casts, and it was not until the early 20th century that female artists 7 (play) laosheng — elderly male roles — became commonplace. Meng was among the best-known laosheng 8 (perform). Ji Pei, the director of Dong Huang, said: “This stage drama not only interprets the legend of Meng Xiaodong, but also sheds light on the survival 9 emotional lives of independent women, combining the beauty and charm of Peking Opera. No wonder audiences 10 (attract) by its success.” 【答案】 1．which/that 2．oldest 3．after 4．joined 5．known 6．initially 7．playing 8．performers 9．and 10．are attracted 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了李静，34岁，是一名京剧演员，也是北京东高地青少年科技馆的一名老师，她联合导演了一部“校园京剧”来推广京剧，并介绍了京剧角色扮演性别的演变。 1．考查定语从句。句意：最近，她联合执导了一部对学生有吸引力的“校园京剧”。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a “campus Peking Opera”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：最年轻的演员是一名小学二年级的学生，而最年长的演员是高中二年级的学生。与“The youngest player”对应，此处用形容词old的最高级，表示“最年长的”。故填oldest。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这部京剧讲述了中国月神嫦娥的故事，以及以她的名字命名的中国探月计划。be named after (以……命名)，此处用过去分词短语named after her作后置定语。故填after。 4．考查时态。句意：2019年，李静加入舞台剧《东皇》的演员阵容。结合时间状语In 2019，事情已发生，谓语动词join用一般过去时。故填joined。 5．考查过去分词。句意：这部集舞台剧和京剧于一身的作品，讲述了演员孟小冬（1907-1977）的故事，她因《东皇》而为粉丝所熟知。be known to (为……所熟知)，此处用过去分词短语known to her fans as Empress Dong作后置定语。故填known。 6．考查副词。句意：京剧表演最初都是由男性演员出演的，直到20世纪初，女性艺术家扮演老生（老年男性角色）才变得司空见惯。副词initially作状语，修饰动词feature。故填initially。 7．考查现在分词。句意：京剧表演最初都是由男性演员出演的，直到20世纪初，女性艺术家扮演老生（老年男性角色）才变得司空见惯。逻辑主语female artists和非谓语动词play是主动关系，play用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填playing。 8．考查名词复数。句意：孟小冬是最著名的老生演员之一。根据前文提到的female artists playing laosheng可知，该处指的是最有名的老生表演者之一，用名词performer (演员)的复数形式。故填performers。 9．考查并列连词。句意：这部舞台剧不仅诠释了孟小冬的传奇，还揭示了独立女性的生存和情感生活，结合了京剧的美丽和魅力。the survival和emotional lives是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查时态语态。句意：难怪观众会被它的成功所吸引。讲述一般性事实，主语audiences和谓语动词attract是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are attracted。 （24-25高一上·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period 1 a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes 2 (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which 3 (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue 4 (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave 5 performance (表演) of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) 6 show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their marriage. In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the 7 (collect) of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair, has creative woodwork and lively color paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances 8 (draw) clapping (掌声) from the audience at the National Center for the Performing Arts, 9 has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the center’s 10 (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 【答案】 1．that 2．to make 3．was valued 4．finally 5．a 6．on 7．collection 8．drew 9．which 10．latest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“瓯乐”这一音乐形式。 1．考查强调句。句意：在唐代中期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，然后传播到首都长安。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，因此此处考查强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为瓯乐，它使用不同大小的青瓷花瓶和碗来制作音乐。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。 3．考查时态语态。句意：这种风格是自然发展的，因为宁波是乐器的发源地，在遥远的皇帝宫殿里很受重视。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yue ware，关系词在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 4．考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终消失在历史的深处，但最近，宁波人一直在试图恢复这种形式。修饰动词disappear应用副词finally，故填finally。 5．考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者最近在北京进行了瓷器乐器的表演，他们在花瓶里或多或少地灌水，以产生不同的声音。此处performance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，它还展示了一个优质的轿子，这是专门为新娘的婚礼使用。短语on show表示“展示”。故填on。 7．考查名词。句意：作为浙江博物馆藏品的一部分，这把椅子有创意的木制品和生动的彩色绘画，上面雕刻着古老传说中的人物。作介词的宾语，应用名词collection。故填collection。 8．考查时态。句意：在以不同方式宣传全国文化遗产的国家大剧院，这些表演赢得了观众的掌声。空处为主句谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填drew。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在以不同方式宣传全国文化遗产的国家大剧院，这些表演赢得了观众的掌声。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：瓯乐的演出是该中心向这座城市介绍传奇的最新尝试。修饰名词attempt表示“最新的”用形容词latest。故填latest。 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drum and gong (锣) have evolved from practical tools to symbols of celebration and cultural identity. They 1 (use) to connect with deities (神) or ancestors for thousands of years. Their powerful sounds were believed to bridge the gap between the earthly and spiritual worlds. On battlefields, the drum marked the beginning of 2 attack and boosted soldiers’ morale (士气), 3 the gong’ sound signaled the end of the battle. Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much 4 (easy). 5 society advanced, the drum and gong came to present authority, power and governance. Drums were often used to mark the significant events or official 6 (announce) in counts and government offices. At the same time, these instruments became central to festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Paired with lion and dragon dances, these instruments helped create a lively atmosphere, 7 (symbolize) unity, joy and good luck. Over time, the drum and gong have taken on more artistic roles. They are now important elements of traditional Chinese opera, folk music 8 ceremonial performances. They add rhythm and emotion to these art forms. In addition, these instruments also represent pride and unity in events like parades and sports competitions. Today, the drum and gong are globally recognized symbols of China. Their sounds and meanings 9 (celebrate) during the Spring Festival, showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Many musicians are now blending these ancient instruments with modern music. They’ve created a range of innovative performances 10 connect across cultures. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong have carried their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, connecting people in celebrations. 【答案】 1．have been used 2．an 3．while 4．easier 5．As 6．announcements 7．symbolizing 8．and 9．are celebrated 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鼓和锣从实用工具演变为庆祝和文化身份象征的历程，以及它们在不同场景中的作用和现代的发展。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，它们被用来与神灵或祖先联系。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，本句用现在完成时，主语they是复数，且和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been used。 2．考查冠词。句意：在战场上，鼓声标志着进攻的开始，鼓舞了士兵的士气，而锣声则标志着战斗的结束。名词attack意为“进攻”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一次进攻”，且attack以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 3．考查连词。句意：在战场上，鼓声标志着进攻的开始，鼓舞了士兵的士气，而锣声则标志着战斗的结束。根据上文“attack and boosted soldiers’ morale(进攻并鼓舞士兵的士气)”以及下文“the gong’ sound signaled the end of the battle(锣声则标志着战斗的结束)”可知此处连接两个并列的句子，前后表示对比关系，应用while连接。故填while。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们的声音能传很远，这使得下命令和执行命令容易得多。根据上文“Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much(它们的声音能传很远，这使得下命令和执行命令……得多)”可知，此处表示下命令和执行命令比以前容易，暗含比较含义，指“更容易”，应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 5．考查状语从句。句意：随着社会的进步，鼓和锣逐渐成为权威、权力和治理的象征。根据空白处下文“society advanced(社会的进步)”可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查名词。句意：鼓常常被用来标记诸侯国和官府的重要事件或官方公告。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词announcement，announcement意为“公告”，是可数名词，前面无表示单数含义的修饰词，应用复数形式。故填announcements。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与舞狮和舞龙相结合，这些乐器有助于营造一种活泼的氛围，象征着团结、欢乐和好运。空白处在句子中做状语，此处应用非谓语动词，又因与其逻辑主语these instruments之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填symbolizing。 8．考查连词。句意：它们现在是中国传统戏曲、民间音乐和仪式表演的重要元素。此处连接Chinese opera, folk music和ceremonial performances三个名词，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故填and。 9．考查被动语态。句意：在春节期间，它们的声音和意义被庆祝，展示了中国传统的丰富性。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Their sounds and meanings是复数，且和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are celebrated。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他们创造了一系列跨越文化的创新表演。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是performances，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 1 (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 2 (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans,” says Sommier. “The beauty of Peking Opera 3 (seize) my heart over these years,” he continues, reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he 4 (impress) by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, 5 the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their 6 (act) skill to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained. “In China, opera is an art 7 requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance 8 (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength. Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9 the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a   10 (tradition) way. 【答案】 1．ties 2．to spread 3．has seized 4．was impressed 5．and 6．acting 7．that/which 8．largely 9．to 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier对中国戏曲的热爱、他在中法文化交流中的贡献，以及他参与推广京剧项目的经历和感受。 1．考查名词的数。句意：2004年，值中法建交40周年之际，为了庆祝这一历史时刻的第56个年头，Sommier受邀参与一个合作项目，旨在法国推广京剧。名词tie意为“联系”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处为泛指，所以用复数修饰。故填ties。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，值中法建交40周年之际，为了庆祝这一历史时刻的第56个年头，Sommier受邀参与一个合作项目，旨在法国推广京剧。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：“这些年来，京剧之美深深打动了我，”他继续说道，回忆着这段经历对他的深远影响。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“over these years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the beauty of Peking Opera”，单数，和动词“seize”之间为主动关系。故填has seized。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：回想起与中方团队的首次合作，Sommier表示，演员们的妆容、服饰以及他们所饰演的具有非凡力量的角色给他留下了深刻印象。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“then”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“impress”之间为被动关系。故填was impressed。 5．考查连词。句意：回想起与中方团队的首次合作，Sommier表示，演员们的妆容、服饰以及他们所饰演的具有非凡力量的角色给他留下了深刻印象。空处为连词，空前“the actors’ make-ups, costumes”和空后“the characters of incredible strength”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还被中国教授们与学生同台演出，努力向学生传授表演技巧的行为所感动。空处为非谓语动词担当定语，修饰名词“skill”，表示“表演的”，用现在分词形式。故填acting。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身奉献的艺术。表演的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量。” 空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“an art”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填that或which。 8．考查副词。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身奉献的艺术。表演的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量。”修饰动词短语“depend on”，用副词形式，意为“很大程度上”。故填largely。 9．考查介词。句意：Sommier开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏曲介绍给法国观众。固定短语：introduce…to…，意为“把……介绍给……”，符合句意。故填to。 10．考查形容词。句意：随后，团队进行了一些原创表演，其中既有不化妆、不穿戏服的表演，也有学生以传统方式演绎经典的表演。修饰名词“way”，用形容词形式，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival-Chinese Music (National Instruments) Performance Event 1 (begin) on October 26 in Beijing. 2 (organize) by the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music and Beijing Musicians Association, the festival aimed 3 (build) a high-level exchange platform for world music cooperation and development of outstanding traditional music. Nearly 500 talented young musicians, 4 (complete) selected through a strict process, gathered at the China Conservatory of Music, to celebrate 5 musical event. They brought with them a great love for music and deep respect for Chinese traditional culture. The event focused on 10 specialties within Chinese instrumental music, including erhu, pipa and guzheng. From 6 (it) beginning, the festival attracted the support and participation of the staff and students from over 180 music and arts institutions across China, and more than 1,600 people took an active part in 7 (register) for it. This not only showed the strong foundation of Chinese national 1 instrument education but also gained widespread attention from society. The festival invited 225 musicians, conductors and composers from music conservatories across the country to serve 8 evaluators(评估员). This festival. 9 provided a platform for young music students to show their talents and learn from each other, allowed more people to experience the unique charm of Chinese traditional music and 10 (instrument). 【答案】 1．began 2．Organized 3．to build 4．completely 5．the 6．its 7．registering 8．as 9．which 10．instruments 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2024北京传统音乐节中国音乐（国乐）表演会的盛况。 1．考查动词。句意：10月26日，2024北京传统音乐节——中国音乐（国乐）表演会在北京开幕。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用动词作谓语，结合时间状语October 26可知，此句叙述过去的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填began。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该音乐节由中国音乐学院和北京市音乐家协会主办，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语the festival与organize之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填Organized。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该音乐节由中国音乐学院和北京市音乐家协会主办，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，与aim构成固定结构“aim to do sth.”意为“旨在……”。故填to build。 4．考查副词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家，经过严格的选拔，聚集在中国音乐学院，庆祝音乐盛会。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词selected。故填completely。 5．考查冠词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家，经过严格的选拔，聚集在中国音乐学院，庆祝音乐盛会。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用冠词，置于宾语musical event之前，此处表示特指。故填the。 6．考查代词。句意：从一开始，音乐节就吸引了来自全国180多家音乐和艺术机构的教职员工和学生的支持和参与。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，修饰beginning，代指前文musical event。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：超过1600人积极参与了报名。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，置于介词in之后，因此需要非谓语动词的动名词形式。故填registering。 8．考查介词。句意：音乐节邀请了225名来自全国音乐学院的音乐家、指挥家和作曲家担任评审员。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词与serve 构成固定短语“serve as”意为“充当……”，故填as。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日。为年轻的音乐学生提供了一个展示才华和相互学习的平台，让更多的人体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为This festival在从句中作主语，因此需要关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：这个节日。为年轻的音乐学生提供了一个展示才华和相互学习的平台，让更多的人体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，与traditional music构成并列关系，结合句意可知，此处指很多乐器，因此需要使用复数形式。故填instruments。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 1 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 2 passed down. In November 1996, 3 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 4 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 5 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 6 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 7 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 8 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 9 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 10 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 【答案】 1．whose 2．and 3．an 4．donated 5．Sadly 6．has been shown/has been showed 7．magazines 8．themselves 9．including 10．to carry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。 1．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词collectors，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。此处enjoyed与passed down为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。空处修饰后面的可数名词exhibition，表示“一场”，且exhibition为元音因素开头，故用冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词，donate与逻辑主语artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 5．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词sadly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。 6．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知，空处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the Ludwig collection，是单数主语，助动词用has。故填has been shown/showed。 7．考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪·沃霍尔、罗伊·利希滕斯坦、大卫·霍克尼等。根据连词or，意为“或者”可知，空处与上文books并列，故magazine应用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语，故填magazines。 8．考查代词。句意：中国美术馆馆长吴伟山说：“路德维希和艾琳一生都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过作品进行研究，探索世界的规律。”此处指Ludwig and Irene“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作Ludwig and Irene的同位语。故填themselves。 9．考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。本句是一个主从复合句，says为主句谓语动词，has presented为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，且在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$