精品解析：山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I went to London. C. You are right. 2. A. I stayed at home. B. I was one year old. C. I usually watch TV. 3. A. Three times a week. B. I like this writer’s book. C. By running for an hour. 4. A. A relaxing vacation. B. My mother. C. Lots of ducks. 5. A. In my free time. B. In the newspaper. C. In the street. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. Dale. B. Kate. C. Mary. 7. A. They went to the US. B. They went to Shanghai. C. They went to the mountains. 8. A. In 2018. B. When Mike was six. C. In October. 9. A. A bottle of juice. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 10. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On their bikes. （三）听短文，完成下列问题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。 A. thought of his sister Nancy B. find your birthday gift easily C. found a map in a box D. have a special surprise for Tom E. went up to Nancy’s room 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。 16. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On May 4th. C. On July 7th. 17. What did Tom see on his bed? A. A watch. B. A gift. C. A note. 18. Where is the clock? A. On the chair. B. In the dining hall. C. In the cows’ house. 19. What does Nancy love? A. She loves music. B. She loves sports. C. She loves animals. 20. How did Tom feel about his birthday gift? A. He was surprised. B. He was worried. C. He was very happy. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some ____1____ talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them ____2____ the classroom during breaks —unless they need to go to the toilet (卫生间). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a ____3____ rest primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time ____4____ classes from the autumn term in 2024. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute ____5____ break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at ____6____ 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep ____7____ and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time ____8____, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School ____9____ a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great ____10____ during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 1. A. shopping B. cooking C. exercise D. housework 2. A. choose B. leave C. enjoy D. clean 3. A. real B. serious C. lucky D. difficult 4. A. below B. between C. behind D. before 5. A. heavy B. little C. common D. big 6. A. once B. least C. last D. first 7. A. warm B. busy C. quiet D. healthy 8. A. faster B. harder C. better D. friendlier 9. A. builds B. reaches C. picks D. wins 10. A. animals B. messages C. lessons D. paintings 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京的小学和中学从2024年秋季学期开始增加课间休息时间，以及学校如何通过丰富多样的活动帮助学生更好地利用课间休息，以促进他们的身心健康和预防近视。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数学生在课间有10分钟休息时间。在这段时间里他们可以做一些锻炼，互相交谈或放松。 shopping购物；cooking烹饪；exercise锻炼；housework家务。依据学生课间休息可进行的活动常识，锻炼是适合课间进行的活动，其他选项不太符合课间休息的情境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，为了保证学生的安全，一些学校不让他们在课间离开教室——除非他们需要去卫生间。 choose选择；leave离开；enjoy享受；clean打扫。依据后文“They cannot go outside to play and relax,”可知，这里是说不让学生离开教室。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：为了给学生一个真正休息，北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始在课间增加五分钟休息时间。 real真正的；serious严重的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的。根据句意，这里讨论的是给予学生一个什么样性质的休息时间。结合后文“primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time”提到的增加休息时间，可以推断这里指的是一个实际、真正的休息时间，而非虚假的或形式上的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让学生们真正休息一下，从2024年秋季学期开始，北京的中小学开始在课间多增加5分钟的休息时间。 below在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；before在……之前。依据“课间休息时间”可知是在两节课之间，“between”表示在两者之间，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：根据新规定，每所学校应该在上午和下午各有一个30分钟的休息时间。 heavy沉重的；little小的；common普通的；big长时间的。依据“30-minute”可知是较长的休息时间，“big”在这里可表示较长时间的休息，符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：小学生每天至少应该有90分钟的休息时间，中学生至少应该有105分钟的休息时间。 once一次；least最少；last最后；first第一。依据“90 minutes”和“105 minutes”是规定的最少休息时长，“at least”表示至少，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们保持健康，避免近视。 warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。依据在户外玩耍等活动对健康有益，“keep healthy”表示保持健康，符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生更好地利用休息时间，北京的许多学校都在努力工作。 faster更快地；harder更努力地；better更好地；friendlier更友好地。依据后文学校开展各种活动可知，为了帮助学生更好地利用休息时间，“better”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：千家店中心小学为学生们搭建了一个“快乐农场”，让他们做一些农活。 builds建造；reaches到达；picks采摘；wins赢得。依据语境，学校建造“快乐农场”符合逻辑，“builds”表示建造，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：华师小学在走廊举办艺术展。学生们在课间欣赏很棒的绘画。 animals动物；messages信息；lessons课程；paintings绘画。依据前文“holds an art show”可知，学生欣赏的是绘画，“paintings”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Caro always loves books about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered. Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend Wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 11. What do Anne and Emily have in common? A. They are both special. B. They both have close friends. C. They are both talented. D. They both like sports. 12. What problem does Caro have? A. She lost her friends. B. She can’t talk to people. C. She moved to a new place. D. She can’t keep a pet. 13. How does Caro feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Free. D. Worried. 14. What does Caro have to do? A Choose the most popular book. B. Get better at all the subjects. C. Learn how to make true friends. D. Decide where to go this summer. 15. How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是图书《卡罗的寻找之路》的内容简介，讲述了凯西和莲娜是卡罗最好的朋友，但现在她们不再和她说话了，卡罗想拥有一个真正的朋友，但她不知道如何交朋友。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”可知，两者的共同之处在于两人都有亲密的朋友。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her.”可知，卡罗的问题是她失去了朋友。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible.”可知，现在，卡罗感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend.”可知，卡罗必须学习如何结交真正的朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”以及“Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest.”可知，一共提及了三本书。故选C。 B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16. Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A. runs from the south to the north B. is between northern and southern China C. got its name in 1980 D. divides China into five parts 17. When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A. In December. B. In November. C. In February. D. In January. 18. Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A. The temperatures. B. The snow. C. The rain. D. The clothes. 19. Which one is “scarfs”? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Winter in northern and southern China. B. Differences in weather in many cities. C. How people spend winter in the north. D. How people spend winter in the south. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的秦岭—淮河线将中国分为北方和南方，以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”，可知，秦岭—淮河线是从西边的秦岭到东边的淮河，它将中国分为南北两部分，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”，可知，在中国北方，最冷的月份通常是1月，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow.”，可知，冬季北方省份天气寒冷，地面结冰，有些地方被雪覆盖，所以第三段主要讲述的是北方冬季下雪的特点，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文中句子“Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside.”表明北方人冬天外出常戴帽子、“scarfs”、羽绒服和手套，这些都是冬季保暖穿戴物品。结合生活常识和图片，选项C“围巾”是冬季保暖配饰，符合文中语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look!”以及后续对北方和南方冬季气候的具体描述，可知，本文主要讲述的是中国北方和南方的冬季气候差异，故选A。 C Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures (文化). Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map! These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 21. How does the writer lead in the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling some facts. B. By asking some questions. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 22. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. D. Going camping. 23. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 24. What is special about Singapore? A. Its street food is fantastic. B. It has lots of temples. C. This country has only one city. D. The hotels there are friendly to kids. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passages? A. WORLD TODAY B. NEW ASIA C. NATURE D. FUN TRIPS 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲几个热门的旅游城市。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures (文化). Here are some popular Asian cities.”可知，文章通过介绍关于亚洲的一些事实信息来引入主题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island.”可知，太平山是香港岛上最高的山，这是一个必游之地。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food.”可知，在曼谷，我们可以参观博物馆、寺庙和大皇宫。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures.”可知，新加坡这个国家只有一个城市，这是它的特别之处。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了亚洲的几个热门旅游城市，如香港、曼古和新加坡，因此这篇文章可以在报纸的“趣味旅游”版块找到。故选D。 D What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. ___26___ Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 am by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their feces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 am, ___27___ It takes much time because an adult (成年的) panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 am, ___28___ He teaches them to open their mouth or hold out their hands. That is to prepare them for the monthly physical examination (体检). He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them if he is done with his job. At 6 pm, ___29___ Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. ___30___ He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient (耐心的), and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Ma takes the pandas inside to rest (休息). B. Many people dream to be a keeper. C. Here is what a day in his life is like. D. Ma begins to make meals for the pandas. E. Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things. F. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述熊猫饲养员马涛一天的工作，展现了熊猫饲养员的辛勤付出和对熊猫的深厚感情，突出了他们对动物保护事业的奉献精神。 【26题详解】 根据“Well, for Ma Tao it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo.”可知，接下来详细描述了他一天的工作内容。选项C“这是他一天的生活。”符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“It takes much time because an adult (成年的) panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day.”可知，此处与熊猫的食物有关。选项D“马涛开始为熊猫准备食物。”符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“He teaches them to open their mouth or hold out their hands. That is to prepare them for the monthly physical examination (体检).”可知，此处马涛教熊猫做的一些事情。选项E“马涛训练熊猫做一些简单的事情。”符合句意。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home.”可知，这里应该是描述他让熊猫休息，准备结束一天的工作。选项A“马涛带熊猫进去休息。”符合句意。故选A。 30题详解】 根据“He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members.”可知，此处表达马涛对于熊猫的态度。选项F“日复一日做同样的事情可能很无聊，但马涛乐在其中。”符合句意。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） A As dead as a dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean (洋). In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 31. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过2个词。 To some readers, the dodo is just a character because people ①________ them in the ②________. People can only see them ③________. 32. 回答问题。Where did dodos live? ______________________________________ 33. 回答问题。When did humans arrive? ______________________________________ 34. 将文中划线的句子“The world is full of fantastic animals.”译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 35. 作者引用了两句谚语：“as happy as a clam”和“as dead as a dodo”。用英语写出它们的意思。 ①as happy as a clam ____________________________________ ②as dead as a dodo _____________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. don’t see##can’t see ②. real world ③. in museums 32. They lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 33. In 1598. 34. 世界上充满了神奇/很棒的动物。 35. ①. very happy ②. die forever/be dead forever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍已经灭绝了的渡渡鸟。 【31题详解】 根据“You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums.”可知，对于某些读者来说，渡渡鸟只是一个角色，因为人们无法在现实世界中看到它们，人们只能在博物馆里看到它们。句子应用一般现在时，see“看到”，can’t see“无法看到”，主语为people，应借助助动词do后加not缩写成don’t，后加动词原形see。in the real world“在现实世界中”。故填don’t/can’t see；real world；in museums。 【32题详解】 根据“We lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean (洋).”可知，渡渡鸟原本生活在印度洋的一个小岛上。故填They lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 【33题详解】 根据“However, in 1598, humans arrived.”可知，人类在1598年来到岛上。故填In 1598. 【34题详解】 The world“世界”，is full of“充满了”，fantastic animals“神奇的动物，很棒的动物”。故填：世界上充满了神奇/很棒的动物。 【35题详解】 as happy as a clam比喻像涨潮时的蛤蜊一样无忧无虑、安全快乐，因此as happy as a clam意为very happy；as dead as a dodo意思是“完全过时”或“彻底灭绝”，通常用来形容某事物已经不再存在或完全失去意义，与die for ever或be dead for ever同义。故填very happy；die forever/be dead forever。 B Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local (当地的) people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last (持续) this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered (无偿做) to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 36. 回答问题。Where is Zhang Shengming’s restaurant? ________________________________ 37. 回答问题。Why is Zhang’s restaurant named (命名) Yi Yuan Mian Guan? ________________________________ 38. 回答问题。How long did Zhang and his friends want to try at first? ________________________________ 39. 回答问题。What does Wang Liya do in the restaurant? ________________________________ 40. 回答问题并写出一条理由。Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can last for a long time? Give one reason. ________________________________ 【答案】36. In Taiyuan, Shanxi. 37. Because in his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs/is only one yuan / ¥1. 38. For three months. 39. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen./ She helps wash vegetables, (takes a break,) and has her own bowl of noodles there. 40. Yes. Because more people will come to help/volunteer in the restaurant. (Answers vary.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 【36题详解】 根据“Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi.”以及“In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal.”可知，张升明的餐馆开在山西太原。故填In Taiyuan, Shanxi. 【37题详解】 根据“In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan.”可知，张升明的餐馆命名为一圆面馆是因为在他的餐馆里，一碗面条只要一元。故填Because in his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs/is only one yuan / ¥1. 【38题详解】 根据“When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months.”可知，起初，张升明和他的朋友们想尝试三个月。故填For three months. 【39题详解】 根据“63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home.”可知，王丽雅在餐馆里既是食客，又是厨房里的帮手，她帮忙洗蔬菜，休息一下，在那里吃了一碗面条。故填She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen./ She helps wash vegetables, (takes a break,) and has her own bowl of noodles there. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because more people will come to help/volunteer in the restaurant. 五、综合运用（25分） A 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fight, grow, care, stay, teach Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. She ___41___ deeply about her country, and showed that women could be as strong as men. Her story was told in The Ballad of Mulan, a folk song in the Northern and Southern dynasties. Today, her story is still being told in schools across China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He ___42___ Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl. As she got older, her Wushu talents ___43___ stronger. Her life changed when her country was in danger. To save the country, the army decided to recruit new soldiers. But Mulan’s father was the only grown-up man in the family. To save her old father, Mulan decided to be recruited as his “son”. She disguised (伪装) herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. She ___44___ for about twelve years and did a good job, but she didn’t ask for any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to return home and ___45___ with her family. Have you read The Ballad of Mulan or watched any movies about Mulan? Do you like her? Share your answers with your classmates. 【答案】41. cared 42. taught 43. grew 44. fought 45. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了木兰从小学武、替父从军、征战十二年并最终回家的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她非常关心她的国家，并表明女性可以和男性一样强大。根据“She...deeply about her country”可知，此处表达关心她的国家。care about是动词短语，意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般过去时，因此需要用care的过去式形式cared。故填cared。 【42题详解】 句意：他在木兰小的时候教她武术。根据“He...Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl”可知，此处表达教木兰武术。teach意为“教”，时态为一般过去时， teach的过去式形式taught。故填taught。 【43题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，她的武术天赋变得更强。根据“As she got older, her Wushu talents...stronger”可知，此处表达变得更强。grow意为“成长，变得”，时态为一般过去时，grow 的过去式形式 grew。故填grew。 【44题详解】 句意：她在军队中奋斗了大约十二年，表现出色，但没有要求任何奖赏。根据“She...for about twelve years and did a good job”可知，此处表达奋斗了大约十二年，fight意为“战斗，奋斗”，时态为一般过去时，用fight的过去式形式fought。故填fought。 【45题详解】 句意：她只想回家和家人待在一起。根据“She just wanted to return home and...with her family”可知，此处表达留在家。stay意为“停留，待”，to后跟动词原形stay构成动词不定式。故填stay。 B 阅读短文，根据上下文和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you think of the space trip? Amazing, right? ____46____ 30th October, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft with three astronauts took off. The three astronauts ____47____ (be) Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong. Cai Xuzhe was born in May, 1976 and he is ____48____ Hebei. He is a first-grade astronaut and he is also the commander of the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft. This is his ____49____ (two) space trip. Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, ____50____. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer and the third ____51____ (China) woman to fly into space. Song Lingdong was born in ____52____ (八月), 1990. He comes from Shandong. Song’s big dream is to fly into space. ____53____ (努力的) work always pays off. Now his dream comes ____54____ (真实). The three astronauts will stay ____55____ the Tiangong space station for about six months. They will be back in late April or early May next year. 【答案】46. On 47. are 48. from 49. second 50. too 51. Chinese 52. August 53. Hard 54. true 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19号宇宙飞船成功发射，文章介绍了神舟19号的三位宇航员。 【46题详解】 句意：10月30日，载有三名宇航员的神舟十九号载人飞船起飞。根据空后“30th October”表示具体的日期可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【47题详解】 句意：三名宇航员是蔡旭哲、王浩泽和宋令东。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The three astronauts”，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：蔡旭哲，1976年5月出生，河北人。根据“he is…Hebei”的语境可知，此处指蔡旭哲来自河北，be from“来自”，是固定词组。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：这是他的第二次太空旅行。根据“This is his…space trip.”的语境可知，此处指这是他的第二次太空旅行，此处应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：王浩泽，1990年3月出生，也来自河北。根据上文“he is…Hebei”可知，此处指王浩泽也来自河北，空处位于句末，句子为肯定句，too“也”符合。故填too。 【51题详解】 句意：她是中国第一位女性航天工程师，也是第三位进入太空的中国女性。根据空后的名词“woman”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 【52题详解】 句意：宋令东，1990年8月出生。August“八月”，名词。故填August。 【53题详解】 句意：努力总是有回报的。Hard“努力的”，形容词。故填Hard。 【54题详解】 句意：现在他的梦想成真了。come true“成真”，是固定词组。故填true。 【55题详解】 句意：三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留约六个月。根据空后的“the Tiangong space station”表示大地点可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 你多久锻炼一次？你的生活、饮食习惯健康吗？学校英语社团正在以“My Lifestyle (生活方式)”为题征稿，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。 要求： 1. 词数70～90； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 My Lifestyle __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] My Lifestyle It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. I exercise three times a week, usually by jogging or playing basketball. This helps me stay fit and energetic. As for my diet, I try to eat balanced meals with lots of fruits and vegetables. I avoid junk food and sugary drinks as much as possible. Drinking enough water is also a key part of my daily routine. I think these habits help me stay healthy and focused, especially during busy school days. A healthy lifestyle is good for both my body and mind! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目所给提示，从饮食和锻炼方面介绍自己的生活方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“保持健康的生活方式很重要”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从饮食和锻炼方面介绍自己的生活方式。 第三步：书写结语。再次表达“健康的生活方式对我有好处”的结论。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②try to do尝试做 ③as much as possible尽可能多 [高分句型] ①It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. (it作形式主语） ②Drinking enough water is also a key part of my daily routine. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I went to London. C. You are right. 2. A. I stayed at home. B. I was one year old. C. I usually watch TV. 3 A. Three times a week. B. I like this writer’s book. C. By running for an hour. 4. A. A relaxing vacation. B. My mother. C. Lots of ducks. 5. A. In my free time. B. In the newspaper. C. In the street. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. Dale. B. Kate. C. Mary. 7. A. They went to the US. B. They went to Shanghai. C. They went to the mountains. 8. A. In 2018. B. When Mike was six. C. In October. 9. A. A bottle of juice. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 10. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On their bikes. （三）听短文，完成下列问题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。 A. thought of his sister Nancy B. find your birthday gift easily C. found a map in a box D. have a special surprise for Tom E. went up to Nancy’s room 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。 16. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On May 4th. C. On July 7th. 17. What did Tom see on his bed? A. A watch. B. A gift. C. A note. 18. Where is the clock? A. On the chair. B. In the dining hall. C. In the cows’ house. 19. What does Nancy love? A. She loves music. B. She loves sports. C. She loves animals. 20. How did Tom feel about his birthday gift? A. He was surprised. B. He was worried. C. He was very happy. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some ____1____, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them ____2____ the classroom during breaks —unless they need to go to the toilet (卫生间). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a ____3____ rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time ____4____ classes from the autumn term in 2024. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute ____5____ break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at ____6____ 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep ____7____ and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time ____8____, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School ____9____ a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great ____10____ during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 1. A. shopping B. cooking C. exercise D. housework 2. A. choose B. leave C. enjoy D. clean 3 A. real B. serious C. lucky D. difficult 4 A. below B. between C. behind D. before 5. A. heavy B. little C. common D. big 6. A. once B. least C. last D. first 7. A. warm B. busy C. quiet D. healthy 8. A. faster B. harder C. better D. friendlier 9. A. builds B. reaches C. picks D. wins 10. A. animals B. messages C. lessons D. paintings 三、阅读理解（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Caro always loves books about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered. Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend Wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 11. What do Anne and Emily have in common? A. They are both special. B. They both have close friends. C. They are both talented. D. They both like sports. 12. What problem does Caro have? A. She lost her friends. B. She can’t talk to people. C. She moved to a new place. D. She can’t keep a pet. 13. How does Caro feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Free. D. Worried. 14. What does Caro have to do? A. Choose the most popular book. B. Get better at all the subjects. C. Learn how to make true friends. D. Decide where to go this summer. 15. How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16. Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A. runs from the south to the north B. is between northern and southern China C. got its name in 1980 D. divides China into five parts 17. When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A. In December. B. In November. C. In February. D. In January. 18. Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A. The temperatures. B. The snow. C. The rain. D. The clothes. 19. Which one is “scarfs”? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Winter in northern and southern China. B. Differences in weather in many cities. C. How people spend winter in the north. D. How people spend winter in the south. C Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures (文化). Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map! These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 21. How does the writer lead in the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling some facts. B. By asking some questions. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 22. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. D. Going camping. 23. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 24. What is special about Singapore? A. Its street food is fantastic. B. It has lots of temples. C. This country has only one city. D. The hotels there are friendly to kids. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passages? A. WORLD TODAY B. NEW ASIA C. NATURE D. FUN TRIPS D What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well for Ma Tao it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. ___26___ Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 am by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their feces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 am, ___27___ It takes much time because an adult (成年的) panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 am, ___28___ He teaches them to open their mouth or hold out their hands. That is to prepare them for the monthly physical examination (体检). He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them if he is done with his job. At 6 pm, ___29___ Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. ___30___ He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient (耐心的), and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Ma takes the pandas inside to rest (休息). B. Many people dream to be a keeper. C. Here is what a day in his life is like. D. Ma begins to make meals for the pandas. E. Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things. F. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） A As dead as a dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean (洋). In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 31. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过2个词。 To some readers, the dodo is just a character because people ①________ them in the ②________. People can only see them ③________. 32. 回答问题。Where did dodos live? ______________________________________ 33. 回答问题。When did humans arrive? ______________________________________ 34. 将文中划线的句子“The world is full of fantastic animals.”译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 35. 作者引用了两句谚语：“as happy as a clam”和“as dead as a dodo”。用英语写出它们的意思。 ①as happy as a clam ____________________________________ ②as dead as a dodo _____________________________________ B Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local (当地的) people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last (持续) this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered (无偿做) to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 36. 回答问题。Where is Zhang Shengming’s restaurant? ________________________________ 37. 回答问题。Why is Zhang’s restaurant named (命名) Yi Yuan Mian Guan? ________________________________ 38. 回答问题。How long did Zhang and his friends want to try at first? ________________________________ 39. 回答问题。What does Wang Liya do in the restaurant? ________________________________ 40. 回答问题并写出一条理由。Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can last for a long time? Give one reason. ________________________________ 五、综合运用（25分） A 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fight, grow, care, stay, teach Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. She ___41___ deeply about her country, and showed that women could be as strong as men. Her story was told in The Ballad of Mulan, a folk song in the Northern and Southern dynasties. Today, her story is still being told in schools across China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He ___42___ Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl. As she got older, her Wushu talents ___43___ stronger. Her life changed when her country was in danger. To save the country the army decided to recruit new soldiers. But Mulan’s father was the only grown-up man in the family. To save her old father, Mulan decided to be recruited as his “son”. She disguised (伪装) herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. She ___44___ for about twelve years and did a good job, but she didn’t ask for any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to return home and ___45___ with her family. Have you read The Ballad of Mulan or watched any movies about Mulan? Do you like her? Share your answers with your classmates. B 阅读短文，根据上下文和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you think of the space trip? Amazing, right? ____46____ 30th October, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft with three astronauts took off. The three astronauts ____47____ (be) Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong. Cai Xuzhe was born in May, 1976 and he is ____48____ Hebei. He is a first-grade astronaut and he is also the commander of the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft. This is his ____49____ (two) space trip. Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, ____50____. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer and the third ____51____ (China) woman to fly into space. Song Lingdong was born in ____52____ (八月), 1990. He comes from Shandong. Song’s big dream is to fly into space. ____53____ (努力的) work always pays off. Now his dream comes ____54____ (真实). The three astronauts will stay ____55____ the Tiangong space station for about six months. They will be back in late April or early May next year. 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 你多久锻炼一次？你的生活、饮食习惯健康吗？学校英语社团正在以“My Lifestyle (生活方式)”为题征稿，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。 要求： 1. 词数70～90； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 My Lifestyle __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$