精品解析：山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初四英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含听力测试、完形填空、对话理解、阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） I．听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1．A．I began in March. B．I sleep for 7 hours. C．I have long hair. 2．A．I’m looking forward to studying in Beijing. B．I’ll share my ways of learning. C．I took part in the music festival. 3．A．There’s too much homework. B．Because there are so many cars. C．We enjoyed the air there. 4．A．I won the first place in the competition. B．I prefer English books. C．I often listen to rock music. 5．A．It often rains at night. B．You’re so excited! C．It must be Wu Lin’s. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6．A． B． C． 7．A． B． C． 8．A．For 5 days. B．For 22 days. C．For 18 days. 9．A．Because her smart watch was broken. B．Because she failed her math test. C．Because she had a fight with her friend. 10．A．Some excellent students. B．A famous scientist. C．The headmaster. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A．allowed me to better experience Chinese culture B．was the best decision I have made C．is a country full of colorful culture D．has changed my life completely E．got used to my life here 11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分） 16．Which cities has Li Bai ever been to? A．Beijing and Jinan. B．Hangzhou and Nanchang. C．Xi’an and Hong Kong. 17．When did Li Bai come to Shandong University? A．In 2018. B．In 2023. C．In 2016. 18．Li Bai faced some challenges during the first few months because of ______. A．the weather B．the language C．foreign food 19．Li Bai thinks that we Chinese take ______ seriously. A．our studies B, the time C．traditional customs 20．Where does Li Bai work in China? A．In Guangzhou. B．At a college. C．At a primary school. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) ____1____ instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, ____2____, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a ____3____ string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was ____4____ in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the ____5____. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one ____6____ nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ____7____ for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the ____8____ being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. ____9____ famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players ____10____ perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1. A. central B. musical C. medical D. typical 2. A. silver B. gold C. wood D. stone 3. A. seventh B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 4. A. practiced B. finished C. divided D. introduced 5. A. houses B. mountains C. cities D. stores 6. A. about B. under C. with D. for 7. A. wonderful B. terrible C. strange D. impolite 8. A. youngest B. oldest C. shortest D. longest 9. A. Other B. Another C. Each D. Any 10. A. because B. so C. but D. and Ⅲ．对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Some teenagers have “problem parents” while some parents have “problem kids”. But love can always bind family together.) SCENE ONE: On the phone Tina: Mum, can you change your clothes before you come to my school tomorrow? Mum: Why? I don’t have ____11____ to change after my performance at the theater. I don’t want to be late. Tina: It’s a bit ____12____ to talk about. But that’s too eye-catching. Mum: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. Now I see. I will change my clothes before I ____13____ you up. Tina: Thank you, Mum. I hope you’re not hurt. Mum: I’m glad you told me this, my girl. 11. A. courage B. time C. places D. space 12. A. difficult B. creative C. exciting D. strict 13. A. wake B. give C. cheer D. pick SCENE TWO: At Mike’s home Mike: Dad, you’re busy all the time. We hardly ever talk or do anything together anymore. Father: I know Mike. But you see, I’m trying to 34 for the family. Mike: Can’t you take a break sometimes? Even just for an hour or two on the weekends? Father: I will make an effort. This weekend, let’s go to the park 35 old times. Mike: Really? That’d be great, Dad! Father: Yes really. I promise． 36 now on, I’ll try to balance work and family better. 14. A. ask B. wait C. look D. provide 15. A. except B. like C. across D. through 16. A. After B. Before C. From D. To SCENE THREE: In Sun Wei’s study Sun Wei: Mom, I feel so lonely at my new school. Mother: It’s only been a week. It 37 time to make friends. Sun Wei: But everyone seems to have their own groups. I just feel left 38 . Mother: You can try 39 hi to your classmates. I’m sure you’ll start to feel more at 40 . Sun Wei: OK, Mom. Thanks. I’ll try. Mother: Now drink your milk and get some rest. 17. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. calls 18. A. over B. behind C. for D. out 19. A. thinking B. speaking C. saying D. telling 20. A. table B. home C. school D. work Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读短文A-B，从所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 66-year-old David G. Evans, from the UK, is a chemistry teacher in Beijing. He is famous in China for his fun chemical experiments (实验) online. When he was young, Evans became interested in China and wanted to learn more about it. His dream of visiting the country came true in 1987, when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing. Evans came to China once or twice a year before moving to Beijing in 1996 to work there as a teacher. To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China. So far, he’s visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons and doing chemical experiments in schools, science museums and other places. To reach out to more students, Evans started posting videos of chemical experiments online in 2018. “I hope I can help students see the beauty of chemistry, and that some of them may become scientists,” he said. Evans has over 9.9 million followers online. He’s posted more than 500 videos and got over 23 million “likes”. After seeing his experiments, many students find chemistry is exciting and show an interest in it. For his contribution (贡献) to China, Evans got the Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award in 2005. 21. What was the purpose of Evans’ first visit to China? A. To work as a teacher in Nanjing. B. To attend a chemistry meeting. C. To look for a job in China. D. To know more about Chinese history. 22. When did Evans start to work in Beijing? A. Nearly 30 years ago. B. In 1987. C. In 1995. D. 23 years ago. 23. Why does Evans go to different places in China? A To make more friends. B. To become more famous. C. To visit more places of interest. D. To let more people learn about chemistry. 24. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Evans helped many students get good grades. B. Evans wanted to be a scientist. C. Evans is an internet influencer. D. Evans gave English lessons online. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Evans stayed in China when he was a kid. B. Evans goes back to the UK once or twice a year. C. Evans hopes every child can become a scientist. D. Evans passed his love for chemistry to many Chinese students. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 26. Where does money come from according to the writer? A. Kids’ life lessons. B. Parents’ hard work. C. People’s spending habits. D. The bank account. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. It’s hard to make money. B. Kids can get experience from parents. C. Money can run out. D. We should use money wisely. 28. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean? A. To make sb feel surprised. B. To show support for sb. C. To give sb a feeling of satisfaction. D. To know what sb says. 29. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A Kids should have enough pocket money. B. Supermarkets will be places to change money. C. Kids should have a part-time job to make money. D. Don’t spend money on useless things, save it up for important things. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Managing Money B. Causes of Wasting Money C. Opinions on Making Money D. Conditions of Saving Money C 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。        When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways (水路). Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with micro plastics. ___31___ “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. ___32___ He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish. “I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. ___33___ “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,” he said. “What happens to them may also happen to us.” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. ___34___ Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. ___35___ “You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. A. Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. B. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. C. Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives. D. Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish. E. Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. F. Cash asked the government to spread the knowledge of environment protection. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅴ．综合运用（本题15小题，共20分） A．选词填空（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次。 sending, built, means, drawn, countries On October 18th, 2024, Cuba was hit by a nation wide power cut (停电), which has ___36___ attention again around the world. Actually, several reasons lead to the frequent power cuts in this country. Cuba uses oil to produce most of its electricity. But about two-thirds of its oil has to come from other ___37___ like Russia, Venezuela, and Mexico. Now these countries are ___38___ far less oil, resulting in a serious oil shortage for Cuba. Besides, the power grid (电力网) of Cuba is in poor condition. The country has eight large power plants (发电厂), all of which were ___39___ around 50 years ago and have been wearing out. At the same time, Cuba’s government is short of money, making it challenging to fix its power problems. This power cut made life difficult for Cubans. Without electricity, people couldn’t charge their phones or keep their food for long. In some areas, it also ___40___ no running water. It’s a strong sign that Cuba needs to make some serious changes in the way it manages electricity. B．阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入一个正确的单词。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） During the Tang Dynasty, an official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (敬意) for Emperor Taizong, so he sent a man ___41___ (name) Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful white swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel ___42___ Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. He took good care ___43___ the swan because it was a very important gift at that time. He kept it in a cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. One day, Mian passed by a river. He got down from his horse to drink some water. Then he put a bowl of water in front of the cage, so the swan could drink it. But when he came___44___ (靠近) to the cage, he found the swan became very ___45___ (脏). He wanted to wash it. So he brought it over to the river. However, as soon as he finished ___46___ (wash) the swan, it flew away. Mian tried to catch it, but only got a feather (羽毛). He was very ___47___ (worry). He didn’t know what he would do. Finally, he decided to tell the emperor ___48___ happened. So he kept going on his trip. When Mian finally arrived ___49___ Chang’an, he met Emperor Taizong and showed him the feather. ___50___ (所有人) was shocked. So was the emperor. Then Mian told him the whole story and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” Emperor Taizong was happy with Mian’s honesty and rewarded (奖赏) him. Ⅵ．阅读表达（本题8小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1-4小题。 Tom was a small bull (公牛). He wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle. His dad looked at him strangely and said, “Tom, you know very well that bulls don’t ride bicycles. Have you ever seen a bull ride a bicycle?” A bit confused, Tom replied, “Not yet.” His dad thought the matter was finished, but Tom kept asking. Finally, his dad gave in and said, “All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs fly.” Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully. One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying by. He said, “That’s it! I’m going to learn to fly a helicopter.” His friend Ned looked at him strangely and asked, “Why do you learn to fly a helicopter? You know that bulls don’t fly, right?” Tom smiled and replied, “Not yet!” The next day, Tom went to the airport. He went to John, a pilot, and asked him to teach him how to fly a helicopter. For the next month, Tom went there every day after school. When he learned everything about flying a helicopter, John told him he was able to fly the helicopter on his own. The next day, Tom went to his friends Joan and Macy and asked them if they would like to ride with him in a helicopter. Both of the friends were surprised and replied, “But Tom, we are just pigs; pigs don’t fly.” Tom laughed and said, “Not yet. But would you like to be the first to do it?” Joan and Macy agreed. Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so that his dad would see them. When they landed, Joan and Macy wanted to thank Tom with dinner, but Tom replied, “I’m sorry. I have to go home at once. My dad is going to take me to the store and buy me a bicycle.” Joan and Macy laughed and said, “But Tom, bulls don’t ride bicycles.” Tom replied, “Not yet. Remember, until today, everyone also thought that pigs couldn’t fly.” Then Tom ran home. 51. What can we infer (推测) from Tom’s dad’s words in Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容，填写所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 How to make pigs fly? Tom ______ his dad’s words carefully. Tom saw a helicopter when he ______. Tom got the idea of ______ a helicopter. Tom asked John to teach him how to fly a helicopter. He studied very ______. And after a month, he could fly the helicopter on his own. 53. What were Joan and Macy? __________________________________________________________________ 54. What can you learn from this story? __________________________________________________________________ B Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He was very hard-working when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 55. When did the famous rocket scientist pass away? _________________________________________________________________ 56. 将文中划线的句子“He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932.”译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Wang Yongzhi change his major? _________________________________________________________________ 58. 根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡，每空一词或数字。 Information Card Name: Wang Yongzhi Working Field: a famous rocket ______ Achievements: China’s first successful manned spaceflight in 2003 China’s second successful manned spaceflight in ______ ______: the National Highest Science and Technology Award (2003) the Medal of the Republic (______) 59. 改变是成长必经之路。学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My biggest change”为主题的征稿活动，请根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你学习或生活中的重大改变。 My biggest change ☆What’s the change? ☆How did it happen? 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 2．可适当增加细节使行文流畅； 3．词数80～100。 My biggest change ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初四英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含听力测试、完形填空、对话理解、阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） I．听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1．A．I began in March. B．I sleep for 7 hours. C．I have long hair. 2．A．I’m looking forward to studying in Beijing. B．I’ll share my ways of learning. C．I took part in the music festival. 3．A．There’s too much homework. B．Because there are so many cars. C．We enjoyed the air there. 4．A．I won the first place in the competition. B．I prefer English books. C．I often listen to rock music. 5．A．It often rains at night. B．You’re so excited! C．It must be Wu Lin’s. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6．A． B． C． 7．A． B． C． 8．A．For 5 days. B．For 22 days. C．For 18 days. 9．A．Because her smart watch was broken. B．Because she failed her math test. C．Because she had a fight with her friend. 10．A．Some excellent students. B．A famous scientist. C．The headmaster. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A．allowed me to better experience Chinese culture B．was the best decision I have made C．is a country full of colorful culture D．has changed my life completely E．got used to my life here 11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分） 16．Which cities has Li Bai ever been to? A．Beijing and Jinan. B．Hangzhou and Nanchang. C．Xi’an and Hong Kong. 17．When did Li Bai come to Shandong University? A．In 2018. B．In 2023. C．In 2016. 18．Li Bai faced some challenges during the first few months because of ______. A．the weather B．the language C．foreign food 19．Li Bai thinks that we Chinese take ______ seriously. A．our studies B, the time C．traditional customs 20．Where does Li Bai work in China? A．In Guangzhou. B．At a college. C．At a primary school. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) ____1____ instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, ____2____, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a ____3____ string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was ____4____ in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the ____5____. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one ____6____ nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ____7____ for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the ____8____ being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. ____9____ famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players ____10____ perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1. A. central B. musical C. medical D. typical 2. A. silver B. gold C. wood D. stone 3. A. seventh B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 4. A. practiced B. finished C. divided D. introduced 5. A. houses B. mountains C. cities D. stores 6. A. about B. under C. with D. for 7. A. wonderful B. terrible C. strange D. impolite 8. A. youngest B. oldest C. shortest D. longest 9. A. Other B. Another C. Each D. Any 10. A. because B. so C. but D. and 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴作为中国音乐传统代表乐器的起源、琴弦数量变化、演奏环境、著名曲目以及如今传承现状等。 【1题详解】 句意：它最早出现在3000多年前，代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。 central中心的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；typical典型的。文章主要讨论的是中国音乐中的古琴，所以这里应是说古琴是中国音乐传统的代表，“musical”表示“音乐的”，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，古琴只有五根弦，代表金、木、水、火、土五行。 silver银；gold金；wood木头；stone石头。中国传统五行是金、木、水、火、土，“wood”表示“木”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，在周朝，周文王为他的儿子增加了第六根弦。 seventh第七；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。前文说最初有五根弦，后来周文王为他儿子加了一根弦，接着周武王又加了第七根弦，所以周文王加的是第六根弦，“sixth”表示“第六”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：通常，它是在安静的环境中练习，从不用于公开表演。 practiced练习；finished完成；divided划分；introduced介绍。这里说通常古琴是在安静的环境中“练习”，“practiced”有“练习”之意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山里的小溪边弹奏。 houses房子；mountains山；cities城市；stores商店。根据后文“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains”提到声音和山间回音混合，所以应该是在“山里”演奏。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：古琴的声音与山间的回音交融，直到音乐家感觉自己与自然融为一体。 about关于；under在……之下；with和；for为了。“at one with”是固定搭配，意为“与……融为一体”，这里说音乐家感觉与自然融为一体。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，有月光的夜晚被认为非常适合弹奏古琴。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；impolite不礼貌的。前文说在雪地里弹奏是令人愉快的活动，所以有月光的夜晚也被认为是“美妙的”适合弹奏古琴。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：古琴曲通常时长三到八分钟，最长的是《广陵散》，长达 22 分钟。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；shortest最短的；longest最长的。后面提到《广陵散》长达22分钟，所以这里说的是最长的曲子。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：其他著名的曲子包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Each每个；Any任何。这里说除了《广陵散》，“其他的”著名曲子，“other”表示“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，训练有素的古琴演奏者不到一千人，在世的大师可能不超过五十人。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。“there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players”和“perhaps no more than fifty living masters”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选D。 Ⅲ．对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Some teenagers have “problem parents” while some parents have “problem kids”. But love can always bind family together.) SCENE ONE: On the phone Tina: Mum, can you change your clothes before you come to my school tomorrow? Mum: Why? I don’t have ____11____ to change after my performance at the theater. I don’t want to be late. Tina: It’s a bit ____12____ to talk about. But that’s too eye-catching. Mum: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. Now I see. I will change my clothes before I ____13____ you up. Tina: Thank you, Mum. I hope you’re not hurt. Mum: I’m glad you told me this, my girl. 11. A. courage B. time C. places D. space 12. A. difficult B. creative C. exciting D. strict 13. A. wake B. give C. cheer D. pick SCENE TWO: At Mike’s home Mike: Dad, you’re busy all the time. We hardly ever talk or do anything together anymore. Father: I know, Mike. But you see, I’m trying to 34 for the family. Mike: Can’t you take a break sometimes? Even just for an hour or two on the weekends? Father: I will make an effort. This weekend, let’s go to the park 35 old times. Mike: Really? That’d be great, Dad! Father: Yes, really. I promise． 36 now on, I’ll try to balance work and family better. 14. A. ask B. wait C. look D. provide 15. A. except B. like C. across D. through 16. A. After B. Before C. From D. To SCENE THREE: In Sun Wei’s study Sun Wei: Mom, I feel so lonely at my new school. Mother: It’s only been a week. It 37 time to make friends. Sun Wei: But everyone seems to have their own groups. I just feel left 38 . Mother: You can try 39 hi to your classmates. I’m sure you’ll start to feel more at 40 . Sun Wei: OK, Mom. Thanks. I’ll try. Mother: Now drink your milk and get some rest. 17. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. calls 18. A. over B. behind C. for D. out 19. A. thinking B. speaking C. saying D. telling 20. A. table B. home C. school D. work 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三段对话。主要表达了有些青少年有“问题父母”，而有些父母有“问题孩子”，但爱总能把家人联系在一起。 【11题详解】 句意：我在剧院表演后没有时间换衣服。根据“I don’t have...to change”可知，此处说的是没有时间，应填“time”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这有点难以谈论。根据“It’s a bit...to talk about”可知，此处表示难以谈论，应填“difficult”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我会在接你之前换衣服。根据“I will change my clothes before I...you up”可知，此处表示应用pick up 表示“接某人”。 故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我在为家庭提供支持。根据句意，此处表示支撑家庭，provide for“支持”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们像过去一样去公园。根据句意，此处表示“像过去那样”，like“像……”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：从现在开始，我会更好地平衡工作和家庭。From now on是固定搭配，意为“从现在开始”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：交朋友需要时间。根据句意“交朋友需要时间”可知，此处使用固定搭配“It takes time to do sth做某事需要时间”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我感觉被忽视了。left out 是固定搭配，表示“被忽视”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以试着和同学打招呼。根据句意“你可以试着和同学打招呼”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，say hi“打招呼”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你会感觉更自在。feel at home 是固定搭配，表示“感觉自在”。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读短文A-B，从所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 66-year-old David G. Evans, from the UK, is a chemistry teacher in Beijing. He is famous in China for his fun chemical experiments (实验) online. When he was young, Evans became interested in China and wanted to learn more about it. His dream of visiting the country came true in 1987, when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing. Evans came to China once or twice a year before moving to Beijing in 1996 to work there as a teacher. To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China. So far, he’s visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons and doing chemical experiments in schools, science museums and other places. To reach out to more students, Evans started posting videos of chemical experiments online in 2018. “I hope I can help students see the beauty of chemistry, and that some of them may become scientists,” he said. Evans has over 9.9 million followers online. He’s posted more than 500 videos and got over 23 million “likes”. After seeing his experiments, many students find chemistry is exciting and show an interest in it. For his contribution (贡献) to China, Evans got the Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award in 2005. 21. What was the purpose of Evans’ first visit to China? A. To work as a teacher in Nanjing. B. To attend a chemistry meeting. C. To look for a job in China. D. To know more about Chinese history. 22. When did Evans start to work in Beijing? A. Nearly 30 years ago. B. In 1987. C. In 1995. D. 23 years ago. 23 Why does Evans go to different places in China? A. To make more friends. B. To become more famous. C. To visit more places of interest. D. To let more people learn about chemistry. 24. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Evans helped many students get good grades. B. Evans wanted to be a scientist. C. Evans is an internet influencer. D. Evans gave English lessons online. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Evans stayed in China when he was a kid. B. Evans goes back to the UK once or twice a year. C. Evans hopes every child can become a scientist. D. Evans passed his love for chemistry to many Chinese students. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的化学教师 David G. Evans 在中国的经历与贡献。他通过有趣的化学实验视频和全国各地的讲座，让更多中国学生对化学产生兴趣并理解化学的美妙。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing.” 可知，Evans第一次来中国是为了参加一个化学会议。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evans came to China once or twice a year before moving to Beijing in 1996…” 可知，Evans在1996年搬到北京，距离现在将近30年。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China…” 可知，Evans去中国的不同地方是为了让更多人了解化学。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He’s posted more than 500 videos and got over 23 million ‘likes’…” 可知，第四段主要讲述了Evans在网络上的影响力，说他是网络红人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Evans通过化学实验视频，培养了许多中国学生对化学的兴趣。因此他将他对化学的热爱传递给了许多中国学生。故选D。 B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 26. Where does money come from according to the writer? A. Kids’ life lessons. B. Parents’ hard work. C. People’s spending habits. D. The bank account. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. It’s hard to make money. B. Kids can get experience from parents. C. Money can run out. D. We should use money wisely. 28. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean? A. To make sb feel surprised. B. To show support for sb. C. To give sb a feeling of satisfaction. D. To know what sb says. 29. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A Kids should have enough pocket money. B. Supermarkets will be places to change money. C. Kids should have a part-time job to make money. D. Don’t spend money on useless things, save it up for important things. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Managing Money B. Causes of Wasting Money C. Opinions on Making Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，人们需要合理规划和使用金钱，并设定目标进行储蓄。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money...”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了我们应该如何明智地使用金钱，提出了有预算和做出明智的消费选择的建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。画线单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们不要把钱花在没用的东西上，存起来买重要的东西。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何养成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。        When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways (水路). Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with micro plastics. ___31___ “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. ___32___ He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish. “I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. ___33___ “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,” he said. “What happens to them may also happen to us.” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. ___34___ Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. ___35___ “You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. A. Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. B. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. C. Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives. D. Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish. E. Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. F. Cash asked the government to spread the knowledge of environment protection. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Cash为了保护海洋生物和环境，从7岁开始清理水路垃圾的故事，以及他在 Tennessee河上发现大量微塑料污染后，进行清理和环保宣传的事迹。 【31题详解】 根据“Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with micro plastics.”可知，纳西河受微塑料严重污染”后应接解释微塑料是什么，选项E“微塑料是大塑料的碎片，随着时间的推移会分解。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish.”可知，这里提到了Cash乘船发现了大量垃圾，推测他开始进行了垃圾清理，选项A“卡什从清理河中的废物开始。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,”可知，Cash认为他在挽救生命，选项C“卡什很乐意打扫卫生，因为他知道他是在拯救生命。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,”可知，这里提到了鱼线带来的问题，后面应是具体的解决措施，选项B“他在公园里放了61个回收箱来回收鱼线。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population...”可知，Cash认为保护环境应该从小开始，选项D“卡什希望鼓励世界各地的孩子捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅴ．综合运用（本题15小题，共20分） A．选词填空（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次。 sending, built, means, drawn, countries On October 18th, 2024, Cuba was hit by a nation wide power cut (停电), which has ___36___ attention again around the world. Actually, several reasons lead to the frequent power cuts in this country. Cuba uses oil to produce most of its electricity. But about two-thirds of its oil has to come from other ___37___ like Russia, Venezuela, and Mexico. Now these countries are ___38___ far less oil, resulting in a serious oil shortage for Cuba. Besides, the power grid (电力网) of Cuba is in poor condition. The country has eight large power plants (发电厂), all of which were ___39___ around 50 years ago and have been wearing out. At the same time, Cuba’s government is short of money, making it challenging to fix its power problems. This power cut made life difficult for Cubans. Without electricity, people couldn’t charge their phones or keep their food for long. In some areas, it also ___40___ no running water. It’s a strong sign that Cuba needs to make some serious changes in the way it manages electricity. 【答案】36. drawn 37. countries 38. sending 39. built 40. means 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了2024年10月18日发生在古巴的全国性停电事件，分析了导致停电的多个原因，包括古巴对进口石油的依赖、老化的电力基础设施以及政府资金短缺所带来的问题，并指出停电事件对民众生活带来的影响和该国电力管理方面亟需的改革。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年10月18日，古巴发生了全国范围的停电，再次引起了全世界的关注。根据“Cuba was hit by a nation wide power cut (停电), which has...attention again around the world”及备选词可知，这里指古巴的停电引起了全世界的关注，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式，drawn“引起”。故填drawn。 【37题详解】 句意：但大约三分之二的石油必须来自俄罗斯、委内瑞拉和墨西哥等其他国家。根据“...like Russia, Venezuela, and Mexico”及备选词可知，这三个地方都是国家，空格处应使用名词复数，countries“国家”。故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：现在这些国家输出的石油大大减少，导致古巴严重的石油短缺。根据“Now these countries are...far less oil”及备选词可知，这些国家输出的石油大大减少，空格处应使用动词的现在分词形式，sending“输送”。故填sending。 【39题详解】 句意：这个国家有8座大型发电厂，它们都是大约50年前建造的，已经磨损殆尽。根据“all of which were...around 50 years ago”及备选词可知，这些发电厂是50年前建造的，空格处应使用动词的过去分词形式，built“建造”。故填built。 【40题详解】 句意：在一些地区，这也意味着没有自来水。根据“In some areas, it also...no running water.”及备选词可知，这里指在一些地区，就意味着没有水，空格处应使用动词三单形式，means“意味着”。故填means。 B．阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入一个正确的单词。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） During the Tang Dynasty, an official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (敬意) for Emperor Taizong, so he sent a man ___41___ (name) Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful white swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel ___42___ Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. He took good care ___43___ the swan because it was a very important gift at that time. He kept it in a cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. One day, Mian passed by a river. He got down from his horse to drink some water. Then he put a bowl of water in front of the cage, so the swan could drink it. But when he came___44___ (靠近) to the cage, he found the swan became very ___45___ (脏). He wanted to wash it. So he brought it over to the river. However, as soon as he finished ___46___ (wash) the swan, it flew away. Mian tried to catch it, but only got a feather (羽毛). He was very ___47___ (worry). He didn’t know what he would do. Finally, he decided to tell the emperor ___48___ happened. So he kept going on his trip. When Mian finally arrived ___49___ Chang’an, he met Emperor Taizong and showed him the feather. ___50___ (所有人) was shocked. So was the emperor. Then Mian told him the whole story and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” Emperor Taizong was happy with Mian’s honesty and rewarded (奖赏) him. 【答案】41. named 42. from 43. of 44. close 45. dirty 46. washing 47. worried 48. what 49. in 50. Everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国习语“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。 【41题详解】 句意：唐朝的时候，云南的一位官员为了表示对唐太宗的尊敬，就派了一个叫缅伯高的人给唐太宗带了一些礼物。根据句意，此处表示“名叫”，作后置定语，故填named。 【42题详解】 句意：缅必须从云南到长安。根据句意，此处表示从云南到长安，travel from“从……到……”，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：他把天鹅照顾得很好，因为它在当时是一件非常重要的礼物。take care of 是固定搭配，表示“照顾”，故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当他走近笼子时，他发现天鹅变得很脏。根据中文提示，close to表示“靠近”，故填close。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当他走近笼子时，他发现天鹅变得很脏。根据中文提示，dirty表示“脏的”，故填dirty。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他刚洗完天鹅，它就飞走了。finish后接动名词，表示“完成某事”，故填washing。 【47题详解】 句意：他非常担心。根据“He was”可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，worry的形容词是worried“担心的”，故填worried。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他决定把发生的事情告诉皇帝。此处是宾语从句，表示“发生了什么”，what happened“发生了什么”，故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：当缅终于到达长安时，他见到了唐太宗，并向他展示了羽毛。arrive in 表示“到达某个地方”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都震惊了。根据中文提示和“was”可知，此处需要填写everyone“每个人”，首字母大写，故填Everyone。 Ⅵ．阅读表达（本题8小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1-4小题。 Tom was a small bull (公牛). He wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle. His dad looked at him strangely and said, “Tom, you know very well that bulls don’t ride bicycles. Have you ever seen a bull ride a bicycle?” A bit confused, Tom replied, “Not yet.” His dad thought the matter was finished, but Tom kept asking. Finally, his dad gave in and said, “All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs fly.” Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully. One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying by. He said, “That’s it! I’m going to learn to fly a helicopter.” His friend Ned looked at him strangely and asked, “Why do you learn to fly a helicopter? You know that bulls don’t fly, right?” Tom smiled and replied, “Not yet!” The next day, Tom went to the airport. He went to John, a pilot, and asked him to teach him how to fly a helicopter. For the next month, Tom went there every day after school. When he learned everything about flying a helicopter, John told him he was able to fly the helicopter on his own. The next day, Tom went to his friends Joan and Macy and asked them if they would like to ride with him in a helicopter. Both of the friends were surprised and replied, “But Tom, we are just pigs; pigs don’t fly.” Tom laughed and said, “Not yet. But would you like to be the first to do it?” Joan and Macy agreed. Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so that his dad would see them. When they landed, Joan and Macy wanted to thank Tom with dinner, but Tom replied, “I’m sorry. I have to go home at once. My dad is going to take me to the store and buy me a bicycle.” Joan and Macy laughed and said, “But Tom, bulls don’t ride bicycles.” Tom replied, “Not yet. Remember, until today, everyone also thought that pigs couldn’t fly.” Then Tom ran home. 51. What can we infer (推测) from Tom’s dad’s words in Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容，填写所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 How to make pigs fly? Tom ______ his dad’s words carefully. Tom saw a helicopter when he ______ Tom got the idea of ______ a helicopter. Tom asked John to teach him how to fly a helicopter. He studied very ______. And after a month, he could fly the helicopter on his own. 53. What were Joan and Macy? __________________________________________________________________ 54. What can you learn from this story? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Tom’s father didn’t believe pigs could fly. 52. ①. thought about ②. was flying kites ③. learning to fly ④. hard 53. They were two pigs. 54. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小公牛汤姆通过坚持和努力实现不可能的事情，最终完成了“让猪飞起来”的目标，并得到了他想要的自行车。 【51题详解】 根据“All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs fly.”可知，Tom的父亲说猪能飞的时候再给Tom买自行车，推测Tom的父亲认为猪是不能飞的。故填Tom’s father didn’t believe pigs could fly. 【52题详解】 第①空根据“Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully.”可知，Tom仔细思考了他爸爸的话，thought about“思考”。故填thought about。第②空根据“One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying by.”可知，Tom在放风筝时看到了一个直升机，本句应为过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was flying kites。第③空根据“I’m going to learn to fly a helicopter.”可知，Tom获得了学习开直升机的想法，learn to fly“学习开……”，空格前为介词，后用动词的v-ing的形式。故填learning to fly。第④空根据“For the next month, Tom went there every day after school.”可知，Tom学的很努力，hard“努力地”。故填hard。 【53题详解】 根据“But Tom, we are just pigs; pigs don’t fly.”可知，Joan和Macy都是猪。故填They were two pigs. 【54题详解】 根据文章内容可知，小公牛汤姆通过坚持和努力实现不可能的事情。故填Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. B Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He was very hard-working when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 55. When did the famous rocket scientist pass away? _________________________________________________________________ 56. 将文中划线的句子“He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932.”译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Wang Yongzhi change his major? _________________________________________________________________ 58. 根据短文内容完成下面信息卡，每空一词或数字。 Information Card Name: Wang Yongzhi Working Field: a famous rocket ______ Achievements: China’s first successful manned spaceflight in 2003 China’s second successful manned spaceflight in ______ ______: the National Highest Science and Technology Award (2003) the Medal of the Republic (______) 【答案】55. In June, 2024. 56. 他1932年出生在辽宁省的一个贫穷家庭。 57. He did it to meet our country’s need. 58. ①. scientist ②. 2005 ③. Honors ④. 2024 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名火箭科学家王永志的人生历程及其在中国载人航天项目中的重大贡献。 【55题详解】 根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away.”可知，题目中提到他在2024年9月被授予共和国勋章，这是在他去世后三个月。由此推断他去世的时间是2024年6月。故填In June, 2024. 【56题详解】 he“他”；was born into“出生在”；a poor family“一个贫穷的家庭”；in Liaoning Province“在辽宁省”；in 1932“1932年”。故填：他1932年出生在辽宁省的一个贫穷家庭。 【57题详解】 根据“However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹).”可知，在了解到国家的需要之后，他改变了他的专业。故填He did it to meet our country’s need. 【58题详解】 第①空根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists...”可知，王永志是一个火箭科学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。第②空根据“In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight.”可知，在2005年，他见证了中国第二次载人航天飞行的成功。故填2005。第③空根据“the National Highest Science and Technology Award (2003) the Medal of the Republic”可知，这些都是王永志获得的荣誉，honors“荣誉”，首字母大写。故填Honors。第④空根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024...”可知，在2024年，王永志获得了共和国奖章。故填2024。 59. 改变是成长必经之路。学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My biggest change”为主题的征稿活动，请根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你学习或生活中的重大改变。 My biggest change ☆What’s the change? ☆How did it happen? 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 2．可适当增加细节使行文流畅； 3．词数80～100。 My biggest change ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My biggest change The biggest change in my life was when I moved to a new city and started attending a different school. I used to be very shy and introverted, but the move forced me to step out of my comfort zone. At first, I was scared and felt lonely in the new environment. However, joining various school clubs and making new friends helped me open up and become more confident. My teachers and classmates were supportive, which made the transition smoother. Now, I am more outgoing and ready to face new challenges.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述生活中的重大改变； 第二步，具体介绍在这种改变中的心路历程； 第三步，介绍这个改变给作者带来的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①step out of踏出 ②comfort zone舒适区 ③be ready to准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①The biggest change in my life was when I moved to a new city and started attending a different school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My teachers and classmates were supportive, which made the transition smoother. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$