Unit1 选词填空+短文填空专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 many   in   and   well   listen   run   kind   so   like   live   best There are many 1 of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers 2 in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province 3 Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are 4 forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people. 5 tigers are very free. They 6 after each other, catch (捕捉) and eat small animals 7 rabbits. Siberian tigers are different from other kinds of tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very 8 , and they can also climb trees. Siberian tigers are good at 9 and they can hear low sounds. Now Siberian tigers are 10 great danger. We should try our 11 to protect them. （2） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 teach   useful   kind   clever   like   work   most   in   people   after Animals are our friends. We can find different 2 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 3 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 4 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 5 in people’s everyday life. People can 6 the elephants to do some heavy 1 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 8 their houses. A guard dog is very 9 . It can help people in danger. Children 10 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 11 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. （3） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 beauty   watch   dangerous   scare   they   symbol   make   kill   real   tiger Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 1 forehead (前额). The lines look like Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 3 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 4 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 5 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 6 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 7 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want 8 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 9 of their fur. They 10 need our help. （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to; young; they; have; think; jump; look; cute; name; because I have a small dog and a small cat. They are very 1 , so they don’t have names. Now I’m 2 about names for them. The small dog likes to jump. It 3 a big green ball and it often 4 up onto the green ball. The small cat is cute. It is small and white. It 5 beautiful. My sister, Linda, has a good idea. She says 6 me, “Amy, I have good names for 7 . Ball is the name for the small dog 8 it likes its ball very much. Cutie is the 9 for the small cat because it is very 10 . Do you like their names?” I like the two names. I think they are good names. （5） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两个多余的词。 because   zoo   tall   from   animal   come   I   rule   have   short   can   do Nice to meet you, clever boys and beautiful girls! Welcome to Green 1 . I am Fiona. I hope you can follow our zoo’s 2 when visiting our zoo. 3 be noisy or make our zoo dirty. Now, let 4 tell you our plan today. First, we will visit the Sheep Park. The sheep are 5 Australia. They are cute and friendly. Next is the Dolphin Park. The dolphins 6 swim very well. Then we will go to the Panda’s Home. The pandas are cute. And then you can see our beautiful Miss Giraffe in the Garden of Giraffe. She is really 7 , so she can eat leaves in the high place. And we can see clever monkeys. Next is our Mr. Elephant. He’s nice. After that, we’ll visit the Tiger Park. The tigers must stay in cages 8 they are dangerous. Don’t feed our 9 . I’m sure you will 10 fun here. Thank you. （6） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 kill   noisy   they   whale   because   look   why   fast   see   outside   minute   so Whales are large in the sea. And they are also friendly to people. But they are in great danger. Some people 1 them for food. On 19th April, fishermen found a 2 on a beach in Zhejiang Province. Every year, many dolphins, fish and other sea animals end up on beaches around the world. But it’s not common 3 whales on the beach. 4 does it happen like this? There are some reasons. First, when they get old, they can’t swim so 5 . Second, whales find 6 ways with sound. Sometimes, they may get lost when there is too much 7 . Third, there is less water 8 the weather changes. In this way, they may beach themselves. Whales can’t live long 9 of the water. Without water, they get very hot and die. So to save that whale, people watered it every ten 10 . After 21 hours of work, a 200-person team helped the whale back to sea. （7） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 exercise   get   child   size   anything   inside   clean   arrive   what   other   big Dogs are good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful. Most dogs get on well with 1 and their parents. Some are good guard dogs because they bark loudly when a strange person 2 . When you want to buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 3 . Buy a small dog if your house is small or a 4 one if your house is large. Many people don’t know 5 to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost 6 ! They like meat, rice and lots of 7 things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some 8 water for your dog. It can 9 thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog 11 all day 短文填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joy is going to the petting zoo with her parents. She 1 (be) happy. It is going to be her 2 (one) time to see animals. They go to the zoo 3 car. Her dad stops the car near the zoo. She opens the car door right away. “Joy, wait for 4 (we)!” her dad shouts. Her mom and dad get out of the car. Joy 5 (make) them run to the zoo with her. They arrive at the zoo. Joy sees some 6 (animal). Her smile goes away. She isn’t happy. There are not many animals in 7 zoo. There are only rabbits, goats, horses 8 dogs in the zoo. They don’t look happy. They are 9 (bore) animals. She wants to see more wild animals. “Let’s go home,” Joy says. “But we come all the way here 10 (see) animals!” her dad says. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different 1 (kind) of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give 2 (they) food to eat. They don’t need 3 (find) food. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 4 (we) think that the animals there are happy. But most of them are sad. 5 ? Because they are not free (自由的)! Animals like elephants, 6 (monkey) and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and 7 (play) with their children and catch (捉) small animals 8 food. But now they have to stay in the small rooms. Their life in the zoo 9 (be) different from that in the forest. Now most of us think more 10 (animal) should go back to the forests. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want 1 (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's 2 (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. 3 (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 4 (good). People say that "an elephant never 5 (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 6 (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them 7 (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing 8 (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there 9 (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things 10 (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. （5） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Welcome 1   the City Zoo! There are many animals in the zoo. Let's 2 (see)the koalas first. Koalas are 3 Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are from Australia, too. They are quiet, 4   they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. Their necks   5 very long. They like 6 (eat)leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are 7 (interest), but a little scary. Many people don't like 8 (they). We also have pandas. They are from 9 (Chinese). They are friendly, but they are very shy. So please be quiet. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. 10 (have)fun here! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 many   in   and   well   listen   run   kind   so   like   live   best There are many 1 of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers 2 in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province 3 Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are 4 forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people. 5 tigers are very free. They 6 after each other, catch (捕捉) and eat small animals 7 rabbits. Siberian tigers are different from other kinds of tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very 8 , and they can also climb trees. Siberian tigers are good at 9 and they can hear low sounds. Now Siberian tigers are 10 great danger. We should try our 11 to protect them. （2） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 teach   useful   kind   clever   like   work   most   in   people   after Animals are our friends. We can find different 2 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 3 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 4 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 5 in people’s everyday life. People can 6 the elephants to do some heavy 1 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 8 their houses. A guard dog is very 9 . It can help people in danger. Children 10 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 11 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. （3） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 beauty   watch   dangerous   scare   they   symbol   make   kill   real   tiger Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 1 forehead (前额). The lines look like Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 3 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 4 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 5 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 6 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 7 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want 8 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 9 of their fur. They 10 need our help. （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to; young; they; have; think; jump; look; cute; name; because I have a small dog and a small cat. They are very 1 , so they don’t have names. Now I’m 2 about names for them. The small dog likes to jump. It 3 a big green ball and it often 4 up onto the green ball. The small cat is cute. It is small and white. It 5 beautiful. My sister, Linda, has a good idea. She says 6 me, “Amy, I have good names for 7 . Ball is the name for the small dog 8 it likes its ball very much. Cutie is the 9 for the small cat because it is very 10 . Do you like their names?” I like the two names. I think they are good names. （5） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两个多余的词。 because   zoo   tall   from   animal   come   I   rule   have   short   can   do Nice to meet you, clever boys and beautiful girls! Welcome to Green 1 . I am Fiona. I hope you can follow our zoo’s 2 when visiting our zoo. 3 be noisy or make our zoo dirty. Now, let 4 tell you our plan today. First, we will visit the Sheep Park. The sheep are 5 Australia. They are cute and friendly. Next is the Dolphin Park. The dolphins 6 swim very well. Then we will go to the Panda’s Home. The pandas are cute. And then you can see our beautiful Miss Giraffe in the Garden of Giraffe. She is really 7 , so she can eat leaves in the high place. And we can see clever monkeys. Next is our Mr. Elephant. He’s nice. After that, we’ll visit the Tiger Park. The tigers must stay in cages 8 they are dangerous. Don’t feed our 9 . I’m sure you will 10 fun here. Thank you. （6） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 kill   noisy   they   whale   because   look   why   fast   see   outside   minute   so Whales are large in the sea. And they are also friendly to people. But they are in great danger. Some people 1 them for food. On 19th April, fishermen found a 2 on a beach in Zhejiang Province. Every year, many dolphins, fish and other sea animals end up on beaches around the world. But it’s not common 3 whales on the beach. 4 does it happen like this? There are some reasons. First, when they get old, they can’t swim so 5 . Second, whales find 6 ways with sound. Sometimes, they may get lost when there is too much 7 . Third, there is less water 8 the weather changes. In this way, they may beach themselves. Whales can’t live long 9 of the water. Without water, they get very hot and die. So to save that whale, people watered it every ten 10 . After 21 hours of work, a 200-person team helped the whale back to sea. （7） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 exercise   get   child   size   anything   inside   clean   arrive   what   other   big Dogs are good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful. Most dogs get on well with 1 and their parents. Some are good guard dogs because they bark loudly when a strange person 2 . When you want to buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 3 . Buy a small dog if your house is small or a 4 one if your house is large. Many people don’t know 5 to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost 6 ! They like meat, rice and lots of 7 things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some 8 water for your dog. It can 9 thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog 11 all day 短文填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joy is going to the petting zoo with her parents. She 1 (be) happy. It is going to be her 2 (one) time to see animals. They go to the zoo 3 car. Her dad stops the car near the zoo. She opens the car door right away. “Joy, wait for 4 (we)!” her dad shouts. Her mom and dad get out of the car. Joy 5 (make) them run to the zoo with her. They arrive at the zoo. Joy sees some 6 (animal). Her smile goes away. She isn’t happy. There are not many animals in 7 zoo. There are only rabbits, goats, horses 8 dogs in the zoo. They don’t look happy. They are 9 (bore) animals. She wants to see more wild animals. “Let’s go home,” Joy says. “But we come all the way here 10 (see) animals!” her dad says. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different 1 (kind) of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give 2 (they) food to eat. They don’t need 3 (find) food. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 4 (we) think that the animals there are happy. But most of them are sad. 5 ? Because they are not free (自由的)! Animals like elephants, 6 (monkey) and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and 7 (play) with their children and catch (捉) small animals 8 food. But now they have to stay in the small rooms. Their life in the zoo 9 (be) different from that in the forest. Now most of us think more 10 (animal) should go back to the forests. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want 1 (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's 2 (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. 3 (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 4 (good). People say that "an elephant never 5 (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 6 (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them 7 (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing 8 (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there 9 (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things 10 (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. （5） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Welcome 1   the City Zoo! There are many animals in the zoo. Let's 2 (see)the koalas first. Koalas are 3 Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are from Australia, too. They are quiet, 4   they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. Their necks   5 very long. They like 6 (eat)leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are 7 (interest), but a little scary. Many people don't like 8 (they). We also have pandas. They are from 9 (Chinese). They are friendly, but they are very shy. So please be quiet. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. 10 (have)fun here! 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东北虎的生活地域、习性特点可知，其面临的生存危机，强调了保护东北虎的重要性。 1．句意：世界上有许多种老虎。根据“There are many...of tigers all over the world”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，指出世界上老虎种类丰富，结合所给单词，kind“种类”的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北部。根据“Most Siberian tigers...in the northeast of China”可知，这里描述东北虎的居住地点，结合所给单词，live“居住，生活”符合语境，主语tigers 是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填live。 3．句意：比如黑龙江省和吉林省。根据“such as Heilongjiang Province...Jilin Province”可知，这里表示并列关系，用and连接两个省份。故填and。 4．句意：因为那里有许多森林和山脉。根据“there are...forests and mountains”可知，这里表示有很多森林和山脉资源，结合所给单词，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填many。 5．句意：所以老虎非常自由。根据“In the forests and mountains, there are few people....tigers are very free.”可知，前面说森林里人少，所以老虎非常自由，这里表示因果关系，用so引出结果。句首单词首字母大写，故填So。 6．句意：它们相互追逐，捕捉并吃像兔子这样的小动物。根据“They...after each other”可知，描述老虎在山林中的活动，有追逐行为，run after“追逐”是固定短语，结合所给单词，run符合语境，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填run。 7．句意：它们相互追逐，捕捉并吃像兔子这样的小动物。根据“catch (捕捉) and eat small animals...rabbits”可知，这里表示举例，用like“像”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：东北虎游泳游得很好。根据“Siberian tigers can swim very...”可知，东北虎的游泳能力强，这里需要一个副词修饰swim，结合所给单词，well“好地”符合语境。故填well。 9．句意：东北虎擅长倾听。根据“Siberian tigers are good at...”和“they can hear low sounds”可知，东北虎的听力方面的能力优秀，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，结合所给单词，listen“听”的动名词形式为listening，符合语境。故填listening。 10．句意：现在东北虎处于极大的危险中。根据“Now Siberian tigers are...great danger”可知，in danger“处于危险中”是固定短语，结合所给单词，用in。故填in。 11．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。根据“We should try our...to protect them”可知， try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，结合所给单词，best符合语境。故填best。 （2） 【导语】本文是介绍动物的文章。有的动物生活在森林里，有的和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。 1．句意：我们可以在不同的地方找到不同种类的动物。根据“different ... of animals”及备选词可知，是指不同种类的动物，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 2．句意：有些动物生活在森林里。根据“are living ... the forest.”可知，是指生活在森林里，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和人生活在一起。根据“People love to live with the animals”可知，是指一些动物和人生活，people“人”，集合名词。故填people。 4．句意：人们喜欢和动物一起生活，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。根据“People can ... the elephants to do some heavy ...”及备选词可知，是指动物在人们的日常生活中有用，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“And they can also teach some dogs”可知，是指教大象，teach“教”，can后跟动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“do some heavy”及备选词可知，是指做一些重活，work“工作”符合，是不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：他们还可以教一些狗照顾他们的房子。根据“look ... their houses”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语look after“照顾”。故填after。 8．句意：看门狗非常聪明。根据“It can help people in danger”及备选词可知，是指看门狗很聪明，用形容词clever“聪明的”作表语。故填clever。 9．句意：孩子们很喜欢狗。根据“Children ... dogs very much.”可知，是指孩子们很喜欢狗，like“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。 10．句意：大多数的孩子喜欢在他们的空闲时间去那里。根据“children”及备选词可知，指大多数孩子，应用most表示“大多数”，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因，描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 1．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the...forehead”及备选词可知，是在老虎的前额上，备选词tiger的名词所有格tiger’s“老虎的”符合语境。故填tiger’s。 2．句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the...of the king in Chinese”及备选词可知，老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 3．句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and...fur”及备选词可知，是有美丽的毛皮，备选词beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 4．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“them in the zoo”及备选词可知，人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎；like doing/to do sth 意为“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。 5．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，备选词scare的形容词形式scared“害怕的”符合语境。故填scared。 6．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“so tigers are losing … homes.”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger“处在危险中”。故填danger。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing … homes.”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了它们的家园，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 8．句意：很多人为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们。根据“want... them for their fur”及备选词可知，此处表示许多人为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们，kill“杀死”符合语境，want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填to kill。 9．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。此处应用make的过去分词作后置定语，表示“由它们的毛皮制成的东西”，故填made。 10．句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助！根据“They … need our help.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词need，备选词real的副词形式really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐给猫和狗起名字。 1．句意：它们很年轻，所以没有名字。根据“so they don’t have names”可知它们很小，所以没有名字，young“年轻的，幼小的”。故填young。 2．句意：现在我在考虑它们的名字。think about“考虑”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填thinking。 3．句意：它有一个很大的绿色球，它经常跳到绿色球上。根据“a big green ball”可知它有一个球，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 4．句意：它有一个很大的绿色球，它经常跳到绿色球上。根据“up onto the green ball”可知是跳到球上，jump“跳”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填jumps。 5．句意：它看起来很漂亮。根据“It...beautiful”可知它看起来很漂亮，look“看起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填looks。 6．句意：她对我说。say to sb.“对某人说”。故填to。 7．句意：我给它们起了好名字。根据“have good names for...”可知此处指给猫和狗起好了名字，作宾语用代词them。故填them。 8．句意：Ball是小狗的名字，因为它非常喜欢球。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：Cutie是小猫的名字，因为它非常可爱。根据“Cutie is the...for the small cat”可知Cutie是猫的名字，name“名字”，此处用名词单数。故填name。 10．句意：Cutie是小猫的名字，因为它非常可爱。根据“Cutie is the...for the small cat”可知Cutie是猫的名字，可见它很可爱，cute“可爱的”。故填cute。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green动物园的一些游览规则以及游览路线等。 1．句意：欢迎来到绿色动物园。根据“I hope you can follow our zoo’s”可知是绿色动物园，Green Zoo“绿色动物园”。故填Zoo。 2．句意：我希望你们在参观我们动物园时能遵守我们的规则。根据“follow our zoo’s”可知要遵守动物园里的规则，rule“规则”，用名词复数。故填rules。 3．句意：不要吵闹，也不要弄脏我们的动物园。此处是祈使句的否定结构don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t。 4．句意：现在，让我来告诉你们今天的计划。根据“let...tell you...”可知是让“我”告诉你我们的计划，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：这些绵羊来自澳大利亚。此处指“来自”，是结构be from。故填from。 6．句意：海豚很会游泳。根据“swim very well”可知是会游泳，用情态动词can。故填can。 7．句意：她非常高，所以她可以吃到高处的树叶。根据“so she can eat leaves in the high place.”可知长颈鹿很高，tall“高的”。故填tall。 8．句意：老虎必须待在笼子里，因为它们很危险。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：不要喂我们的动物。根据“Don’t feed our”可知是不要喂动物，animal“动物”，用名词复数。故填animals。 10．句意：我相信你们在这里会玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，will后加动词原形。故填have。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸搁浅的原因以及人们为拯救鲸所采取的行动。 1．句意：一些人为了食物而猎杀它们。结合句意和所给词可知此处选 kill，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填kill。 2．句意：4月19日，渔民在浙江省的一个海滩上发现了一头鲸。根据下文可知渔民们发现的是鲸，结合空前的a，故填whale。 3．句意：但在海滩上看到鲸并不常见。“it’s+adj. +to do sth”为固定用法，根据语境可知，此处表示“看到”鲸，故填 to see。 4．句意：为什么会发生这样的事？根据 “There are some reasons.”可知此处询问原因，应用why，设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Why。 5．句意：首先，当它们变老时，它们游得没那么快了。根据语境和常识可知，鲸衰老后行动会变慢，且此处应用副词fast修饰动词，故填fast。 6．句意：第二，鲸鱼通过声音找路。 find one’s way 表示“找到……的路”，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰 way，结合主语whales及所给词，故填their。 7．句意：有时候，噪音太多会使它们迷路。根据上文可知，鲸通过声音找路，所以噪声会让它们迷路；根据much可知此处用不可数名词noise，故填noise。 8．句意：因为气候的变化，水变少了。分析句子可知此处表示原因，应用because，故填because。 9．句意：鲸不能在水外生活很久。根据“Whales can’t live long ”可知，鲸不能在水外生活很久。outside of 意为“在……外面”，符合语境，故填outside。 10．句意：所以为了拯救那条鲸，人们每十分钟给它浇一次水。根据“every ten ”并结合所给词可知此处表示 “每十分钟”，所以填可数名词minute的复数形式 minutes。故填minutes。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养狗的注意事项。 1．句意：大多数狗和孩子们以及孩子们的父母相处得很好。根据“They are very friendly to people and very beautiful.”以及“their parents”可知，狗对人类非常友好，因此空处应是孩子们，空前没有表示单数的限定词，所以child要用复数形式。故填children。 2．句意：有些是很好的护卫犬，当它们看到陌生人到来时，就会大声吠叫。此处表示到来，应用arrive，因主语a strange person是第三人称单数，并且时态是一般现在时，所以arrive应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 3．句意：当你想买一只狗时，要考虑的一件重要的事情是它的大小。根据“buy a small dog if your house is small”可知，文章建议如果房子小，那就买一只小型犬，所以此处是在谈论狗的大小。故填size。 4．句意：如果你的房子很小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家很大，就买只大狗。根据连接词or可知，其前后的内容为选择关系，空处应表示“大”。故填big。 5．句意：许多人不知道喂狗什么食物。此处为“特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构”作动词know的宾语，空处表示“什么”，作feed的宾语。故填what。 6．句意：狗几乎所有东西都吃！根据“They like meat, rice and lots of...things.”可知，狗吃的食物种类很多，因此空处表示“任何东西”。故填anything。 7．句意：它们喜欢肉、米以及其他东西。此处在列举狗可以吃的食物种类，空处表示除去提到的肉、米以外的其他东西。故填other。 8．句意：总是给你的狗留点干净的水。空处缺少形容词，修饰water，所以可填clean，表示“干净的”。故填clean。 9．句意：它很快就会口渴。空后为形容词thirsty，此处表示变得口渴，用变化系动词get，前有情态动词can，因此get用原形。故填get。 10．句意：记住狗需要锻炼。根据“You should take it for a walk every day.”可知，文章建议每天要遛狗，因此应是表示“锻炼”，need to do sth/need sth表示“需要(做)某事”，exercise“锻炼”，可作动词，也可作名词，表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。故填to exercise/exercise。 11．句意：不要让你的狗整天待在家里。根据“You should take it for a walk every day.”可知，每天需要遛狗，也就是不能总是让狗待在家里。故填inside。 短文填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了乔伊一家去宠物动物园的经历，乔伊原本很高兴，但到动物园后看到的动物不多，也没有什么意思，于是她想回家。 1．句意：她很高兴。根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：这将是她第一次看到动物。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，应该用one的序数词first，故填first。 3．句意：他们开车去动物园。by car是固定短语，意为“开车”，故填by。 4．句意：“乔伊，等等我们！”她爸爸喊道。wait for sb.是固定短语，意为“等待某人”，for是介词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。 5．句意：乔伊让他们和她一起跑向动物园。根据上文“Her mom and dad get out of the car.”可知，这里描述的是客观实际情况，应该用一般现在时，主语Joy 是第三人称单数，谓语动词make也用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 6．句意：乔伊看到一些动物。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一些动物”，应该用animal的复数形式animals，故填animals。 7．句意：动物园里没有很多动物。根据语境可知，这里特指上文提到的动物园，应该用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：动物园里只有兔子、山羊、马和狗。根据句意可知，这里列举了几种动物，应该用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，故填and。 9．句意：它们是无聊的动物。根据句意可知，这里表示“无聊的”，应该用形容词boring，修饰后面的animals，故填boring。 10．句意：“但我们大老远来这里是为了看动物的！”她爸爸说。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，see的不定式是to see，故填to see。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。 1．句意：最大的鲨鱼可以将近20米长。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：它约重20,000公斤。空前是大于1的基数词，名词应用复数。故填kilos。 3．句意：我们看到它们的牙齿时总觉得可怕。空处作表语，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 4．句意：你知道鲨鱼在其一生中会掉落成千上万颗牙齿吗？本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loses。 5．句意：鱼有几排牙齿，它们不断生长。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填growing。 6．句意：当一颗牙齿掉落时，后面的那颗在24小时内前移。此处是短语one...another“一个……另一个”，泛指三者以上的另一个。故填another。 7．句意：鲨鱼非常大，但它们吃得很少。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：一条鲨鱼每天吃相当于其体重约2%的食物。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。空处作定语修饰名词animals，应用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 10．句意：实际上，如果鲨鱼吃饱了，它们不会攻击人类。in fact“实际上”，为固定短语。故填In。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里动物的情况。 1．句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。many different kinds of是固定短语，表示“许多不同种类的”，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：我们可以看到动物园的饲养员给它们食物吃。give sb sth“给某人某物”，这里应用they的宾格them，故填them。 3．句意：它们不需要寻找食物。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。此处应用动词不定式作need的宾语。故填to find。 4．句意：因此我们中许多人认为那里的动物很快乐。many of +人称代词宾格，表示“……中的许多人”，这里指“我们中的许多人”，of为介词，后接代词we的宾格us。故填us。 5．句意：为什么？根据下文“Because they are not free (自由的)!”可知，这里是在提问原因，首字母大写。故填Why。 6．句意：动物们如大象、猴子和老虎通常在森林或山中自由而快乐地生活。根据空前后的“elephants”及“tigers”可知，monkey也用复数，表示泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：例如，老虎会和它们的孩子一起奔跑、跳跃和玩耍，并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据空前的动词“run”和“jump”可知，此处表示并列关系，都用动词原形，故play用原形。故填play。 8．句意：例如，老虎会和它们的孩子一起奔跑、跳跃和玩耍，并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“catch (捉) small animals … food.”可知，此处应填for，表示“为了”，这里指老虎捕捉小动物是为了食物。故填for。 9．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活不同。原句是一般现在时，主语“Their life in the zoo”是单数概念，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：现在，我们大多数人认为更多的动物应该回到森林里。more animals表示“更多的动物”，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填animals。 （4） 【导语】短文主要介绍了一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的状况，呼吁人们保护大象。 1．句意：我们是泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾语，故填to save。 2．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。one of...“……之一”，后接复数名词，故填symbols。 3．句意：大象是聪明的动物。根据“are smart animals”可知，主语应为复数名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Elephants。 4．句意：它们也能画得很好。空格修饰的是动词“draw”，要用副词，good的副词是well，故填well。 5．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“an elephant”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填forgets。 6．句意：大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，是一个固定短语，lost“迷路的”，是形容词，故填lost。 7．句意：这有助于它们生活。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语，故填(to) live。 8．句意：人们砍倒了许多树，大象失去了家园。空格修饰的是后面的名词“homes”，表达的是“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 9．句意：今天只有大约3000头大象。there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，根据“only about 3, 000 elephants”可知，名词是复数名词，所以be动词用复数形式，故填are。 10．句意：我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙做的东西。此处指的是“象牙做的东西”，空格处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词things，而things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 （5） 【导语】这篇短文给我们介绍的是城市动物园，这里有很多动物，它们来自不同的国家和地区，短文中具体介绍了动物园里的各种动物。 1．句意：欢迎来到城市动物园。 根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语welcome to…“欢迎来到……”，这里应用介词to。故答案为to。 2．句意：让我们先看看考拉。 see看见，看到，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”，这里应用动词原形。故答案为see。 3．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。 根据空后的Australia可知，这里表示“来自某地”，考查介词from，意为“来自……，从……”。故答案为from。 4．句意：它们很安静，但是它们不是很友好。 根据句意可知，空前的quiet与空后not friendly在意思上是相反的，因此这里应表示转折的关系，应用连词but。故答案为but。 5．句意：它们的脖子很长。 根据句子结构可知，这个空应填动词，空后long是形容词，这里应用系动词be；主语They指“它们”，be动词应用are。故答案为are。 6．句意：它们喜欢吃树叶。 eat吃，是一个动词。这句话的谓语动词是like，意为“喜欢”，常用于句型like to do sth.或者like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故答案为to eat/eating。 7．句意：它们是有趣的，但是有点可怕。 interest兴趣，可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构和空前的are可知，这个空应填形容词。主语They指代的是狮子，表示“令人感兴趣”，应用interesting；interested修饰人，表so“感兴趣的”。故答案为interesting。 8．句意：很多人不喜欢它们。 they它们，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空是like的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案为them。 9．句意：它们来自中国。 Chinese中国的，中国人的；中国人；汉语。根据句意可知，这里应填表示国家名称的单词，表示“来自某地”，故答案为China。 10．句意：好好在这里玩一下吧。 have有，是一个实意动词。这里have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故答案为Have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$